Criminal justice ch.8

Every person subject to a warrantless arrest must be brought before a judge, usually within ________ hours for a probable cause hearing, the purpose of which is to determine if probable cause existed that the person committed a crime.

48

Which Amendment protects an individual's from self-incrimination?

5th amendment

_____________ is the legal term that refers to when a police officer takes a person into custody or deprives a person of freedom for having allegedly committed a criminal offense.

Arrest

Which Supreme Court case concluded that an illegal search had taken place when federal agents eavesdropped on a phone conversation with a listening device that could penetrate walls of a phone booth?

Katz v. United States

Which Supreme Court decision concluded that an accused has the right to have counsel present at a lineup?

Kirby v. Illinois

In which case did the Supreme Court establish general criteria by which to judge suggestiveness of pretrial identification procedures?

Neil v. Biggers

The Chimel Doctrine pertains to which of the following type of warrantless searches?

Searches incident to a lawful arrest

Which Supreme Court case decision led to the establishment of the "Stop and Frisk" rule?

Terry V. Ohio

The Supreme Court decision of California v. Ciraola (1986) established which legal standard?

That the police do not need a search warrant to conduct fly over searches

__________ is a federal law that authorizes wiretapping of any alien the government believes is a member of a foreign terrorist group or is an agent of foreign power.

The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA)

According to the Supreme Court, stop-and-frisk searches have two distinct components, these include

The need for crime prevention and detection, and the need to protect the officer

Which Supreme Court case decision resulted in the creation of the "exclusionary rule", which states that illegally obtained evidence is not admissible against a defendant at trial?

Weeks v. United States

In which Supreme Court was the legality of "pretext" stops challenged?

Whren v. United States

All of the following are exceptions for warrantless searches, except:

Wiretaps

Which of the following is not a guaranteed right that resulted from the famous Miranda v. Arizona Supreme Court decision? a. the right to remain silent b. the right to an attorney c. the right to face one's accuser d. if a statement is made it can be used against you in court

the right to face one's accuser

Which of the following is not legal grounds for a search warrant? a. Testimony of an informant whose information can be partially verified by police b. Testimony of a crime victim c. A stand-alone telephone tip d. Testimony of someone who has firsthand knowledge of the crime.

c. A stand-alone telephone tip

The Fourth Amendment as applied to police officers prevents them from:

conducting unreasonable searches and seizure of evidence

What federal rule states that a police officer may not arrest someone for a misdemeanor unless he/she actually witnesses the event?

in-presence requirement

The requirement that a search warrant state precisely where the search is to take place and what items are to be seized is referred to as:

particularity requirement

The ___________ refers to the evidentiary criterion necessary to sustain an arrest or the issuance of an arrest or search warrant.

probable cause

_________ refers to a government actor's infringement on a person's reasonable expectation of privacy.

search

The Supreme Court has held that all of the following types of roadblocks are constitutional except:

search for drugs

Which Supreme Court decision concluded that evidence obtained from garbage waiting to be collected did not amount to a search?

California v. Greenwood

The principle that a suspect can be questioned in the field without a Miranda warning if the information is needed by the police is:

public safety doctrine

Which of the following is not one of the three requirements that must be satisfied before a warrant can be issued? a. reasonable suspicion b. probable cause c. a neutral and detached magistrate d. particularity

reasonable suspicion