Critical Thinking
Nursing Process
1. Assessment - Collects information (objective & subjective) 2. Nursing Diagnosis - Describes health problems (etiology) 3. Planning - Setting priorities and goals (predicted outcome) 4. Implementation - Carries out the plan (action & document) 5. Evaluation - Measures if the goals of the planning step were met.
Components of Critical Thinking
1. Mental Operation 2. Knowledge 3. Attitude
Critical Thinking Care Model
1. Scientific Knowledge Base 2. Experience 3. Competencies 4. Decision Making
Intervention
Action
Think like a Nurse
Don't make assumptions
Implement safe, effective nursing interventions only after?
Reflection and Reasoning
Critical Thinking Skills
Reflection, language (communication) and intuition
Reflective thinking
a problem-solving process based on the scientific method.
Complex Critical Thinker
begin to separate themselves form authorities. Analyze and examine choices more independently. look beyond expert opinion
Nursing Attitude
curiosity, ask question, open mindedness, non judgmental
Mental Operations
decision making and critical thinking
Reflection
expressing careful consideration
Critical Thinker
independence of thought; fair-mindedness; insight; intellectual humility and courage; integrity; perseverance; confidence; curiosity; contextual awareness
Intuition
the power of knowing things without thinking; sharp insight
Reasoning
the process of drawing a conclusion on the basis of evidence