Cultural anthropology exam

Which of the following is the most significant aspect of the salvage paradigm?

Anthropologist need to collect information from societies before they die out.

A paradigm that emphasizes humans that are made up of complex biological, cultural, and physiological processes is

Biocultural

Cultural anthropologists do research by observing living communities

Building trusting relationships with people over a long period of time

The people anthropologist gather data from are called

Consultants

Anthropologists generally believe in one unified theory of culture

False

Archaeologists never excavate sites were written historical documentation exists; that documentation provides a complete and accurate description of the way people actually lived

False

Which of the following is defined methodology to the principle of anthropology

Fieldwork

All humans are born with culture; culture is not learned

Flase

Diversity is defined anthropologically is

Focused on multiplicity and variety

Because our values and beliefs include many elements of life such as clothes, food, and language means that our culture is

Integrated

During fieldwork cultural anthropologists

Learn local language, record people's economic transactions, study how environmental changes affect agriculture.

The affects and feelings we experience as humans

May not have an exact equivalent description another culture

Anthropologist believe that our behavior is influenced by

Nature and nurture

The flexibility of the brain is called

Neural plasticity

Intelligence is

Not maked by a single fixed gene

Ethnocentrism

Presents a major problem for anthropologists, means you think your culture is superior to others, is a common feature of culture.

A cross cultural perspective on eating insect larva would reveal

The artificiality of taste, the cultural constructions of insects as food, that eating insects can be adaptive

cultural relativism

The moral and intellectual principle that one should withhold judgment about seemingly strange or exotic believes and practices.

archaeology

The subfield of anthropology that studies the material remains of past cultures, often focusing on the rise of cities

Cultural models help us make sense of the world because

They provide a pattern for one's own behavior and interpreting others actions

The most enduring and ritualized aspects of culture are referred to as

Traditions

Anthropologist are deeply skeptical of granddaughters claims about biological density in the believe that nature explains all of our behavior

True

Culture consists of the collective process that makes the artificial seem natural

True

Nature and nurture are not opposed but intertwined

True

Ethnopsychology is largely concerned with

Understanding how other societies make sense of selves, persons, and emotions