Current Events Decathlon Reading Comp Questions
How big is Webb's primary mirror?
Webb's primary mirror is 21.3 feet wide.
What is Webb's primary mission?
Webb's primary mission is to detect the faint infrared light from the earliest stars and galaxies formed over 13.5 billion years ago.
Why is Webb's sun shield important?
Webb's sun shield is important because it has five layers of thin plastic sheets. They are coated with reflective material to protect Webb from the light and heat of the Sun, Earth, and Moon.
What does Lasse Andersson expect Haaning to do in January 2022? Why?
What does Lasse Andersson expect Haaning to do in January 2022? Why?
What happened when Tani's mother explained the family's situation to Russell Makofsky, the chess club moderator?
When she explained her situation to Russell Makofsky, he instantly waived all costs for the young boy.
How did Winter inspire Grace Savage?
Winter inspired Grace Savage by showing her that you should never give up.
How did Winter prove the health experts wrong?
Winter proved them wrong by using her stump to swim side-to-side.
What did Winter's story inspire?
Winter's story about being a prosthetic-tailed dolphin inspired a book and two heartwarming movies.
Why was Winter's swimming style a concern for the aquarium's doctors?
Winter's swimming style was a concern for the aquarium's doctors because they feared it would hurt her spine.
What was Tani able to achieve within a year of joining the club?
Within a year of joining the club, Tani had garnered seven trophies and was ranked # 27 in his age category.
Why is the November partial lunar eclipse worthy of a mention?
because it is the year's final partial lunar eclipse and the longest one in 1000 years.
Why will the planet not have three dramatic sunrises and sunsets?
because the two stars at the center move in synch and most likely appear as one big star. The third will most likely swoop around them.
How are Matee's plastic bricks made?
by mixing the collected plastic with sand, heating them at very high temperatures, and compressing them into bricks that vary in color and thickness.
How do the researchers plan to verify their conclusion about the planet orbiting 3 suns?
by using the ALMA telescope to obtain concrete evidence of the planet's existence.
What are some of the characteristics of those born in the Year of the Tiger?
daring, ambitious, generous, and filled with boundless energy. They cherish their independence and have a keen sense of justice. They have a rebellious nature and willingness to do whatever it takes to achieve their goals.
How many guests will be able to stay at the VSS at a time?
up to 400 guests.
According to Thomas Zurbuchen, why is "touching the Sun" monumental for solar science?
"Touching the Sun" is monumental for solar science because it provides us with deeper insights into our Sun's evolution and its impacts on our solar system. Everything we learn about our Sun also teaches us more about stars in the rest of the universe.
What is the Cyberquad price?
$1,900
How much will the Virgin Galactic space flight cost?
$250,000 apiece. There are already more than 600 reservations.
Where is the GW Orionis planetary system located?
1,300 light-years from Earth in the constellation Orion
How many elephants left the habitat in March 2020?
16 elephants left the habitat in March 2020.
What year will Gujaratis start on November 5, 2021?
2078
How long does NASA estimate the November 18th partial lunar eclipse will last?
3 hours, 28 minutes, and 23 seconds.
How many athletes competed in the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games?
4,403 athletes — 2,550 male and 1,853 female — competed across 22 sports and 23 disciplines in the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games.
What were the previous two records in digits of pi?
50 trillion digits set by Timothy Mullican in 2020 and 31.4 trillion digits set by Google in 2019.
How big is the Statue of Liberty's "Little Sister" statue?
9.3 feet tall and weighs 1000 pounds. It is about one-sixteenth the size of the original Statue of Liberty
What will the James Dyson winners get?
A cash prize of $38,167 and an additional $6,440 for their university.
What did a closer examination of the bluish-black egg found in China's Henan province reveal?
A closer examination of the egg revealed it housed a well-preserved embryo of an extinct prehistoric turtle called the nanhsiungchelyid.
Who introduced Tani to chess?
A part-time teacher at Tani's elementary school in Manhattan, New York, introduced him to chess.
When does a partial lunar eclipse occur?
A partial lunar eclipse occurs when our planet comes in between the Sun and a full Moon. The three are not perfectly aligned, so only part of the Moon's visible surface is covered by the Earth's shadow.
What were some of the COP conference agreement's highlights?
A pledge to reduce global methane emissions by 30 percent in the next ten years and an agreement to cease and reverse deforestation by 2030.
What is Operation Night Watch Project?
A project trying to determine how best to preserve masterpiece for future generations.
What is a quasi-satellite?
A quasi-satellite is a sub-category of near-Earth asteroids that orbit the Sun while remaining relatively close to Earth.
What is a dreidel?
A spinning top with Hebrew lettering engraved on each of its four sides. They form the acronym for "Nes Gadol Haya Sham." This means "a great miracle happened here."
What was unique about "A Trip to the Moon?"
"A Trip to the Moon" was unique because it was a space-related film released in 1902. It was a silent movie with no camera movement or close-ups.
What does ""Día de la Raza" celebrate?
"Día de la Raza" celebrates Latin America's mixed indigenous and European heritage and culture. It is celebrated by Argentina, Colombia, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Mexico, and Uruguay.
What are "fireballs"?
"Fireballs" are meteors that are as bright as Jupiter and Venus.
What did an analysis drawings by Molly the orangutan reveal?
An analysis of just Molly's drawings revealed that her drawings appeared to reflect her day's experience. She also seemed to prefer using purple crayons in spring and green ones during summer and winter.
How old was Asiya Mohammed when she lost her legs?
Asiya Mohammed was two years old when she lost her legs in a train accident.
When did Avant-garde get a chance to win the title?
Avant-garde got a chance to win the title after Thummala made a small error on "neroli oil."
What Guinness World Records does Avant-garde hold?
Avant-garde holds three Guinness World Records, including most basketballs juggled in one minute (four), the most basketballs dribbled by one person simultaneously (six), and the most dribbles in 30 seconds with four basketballs.
Why was Bear the perfect conservation dog?
Bear was the perfect conservation dog because he possessed a keen sense of smell. He had no interest in killing the animals he found. He just wanted to play.
Why was the Besso and Einstein manuscript so coveted?
Because it contained calculations that became the basis of Einstein's theory of general relativity. It is one of only two drafts of the paper that revolutionized light, speed, matter, and energy with a deceptively simple equation.
What US cities adopted the Columbus Day name change first?
Berkeley, CA in 1993 and Santa Cruz, CA in 1994.
How high did Bezos' spacecraft go?
Bezos' spacecraft went to an altitude of 66 miles.
How will the frozen squid tissue sent to the ISS help researchers on Earth?
By enabling them to investigate if, and how, spaceflight alters the symbiotic relationship between the squids and the microbes.
What is Columbus Day called in Colorado?
Cabrini Day, in honor of Frances Xavier Cabrini, an Italian-American nun who helped establish over 67 schools, hospitals, and orphanages in the United States and South and Central America.
What did Chiara Daraio and her team want to create?
Chiara Daraio and her team wanted to recreate the shape-shifting material in real life and make a material that can change stiffness on demand.
When will the VSS be ready?
Construction on the VSS will begin in 2026 and the first visitors will be welcomed in 2027.
What inspired Daniel Dias to take up swimming?
Daniel Dias was inspired to take up swimming after watching fellow Brazilian swimmer Clodoaldo Silva win seven medals at the Athens 2004 Paralympic Games.
For what did Einstein win the Nobel Prize?
Einstein won the Nobel Prize for his work in the photoelectric effect, which introduced "photons" to researchers.
How much of the document did Einstein and Besso each write?
Einstein wrote 26 pages of the 54-page document. Besso wrote 25. They wrote three pages together.
What do families do with pumpkins every year?
Every year, families go to pumpkin patches to pick out the perfect gourd. Some carve them into spooky jack-o'-lanterns, while others place them outside their homes as decor.
How many medals did Dias win at the 2006 World Championships?
Five
When will Hanukkah be celebrated in 2021?
Hanukkah will be celebrated from November 28, 2021, to December 6, 2021, this year.
What disease was Desmond Tutu battling since 1997?
He had been battling prostate cancer since 1997.
How many pumpkins get tossed in the trash in the US every year?
In the US, about a billion pounds of pumpkins get tossed in the trash every year.
How much did Isaacman pay for the three-day mission?
Isaacman paid $220 million for all four seats on the three-day mission.
How much money did Isaacman raise for St. Jude's Children's Hospital?
Issaacman donated $100 million to St. Jude's Children's Hospital prior to the launch. The public raised an additional $500,000 after the launch. After the launch, SpaceX founder Elon Musk donated $50 million.
What did University of Arizona astronomers find out about Kamo'oalewa's origins?
Kamo'oalewa may be a piece of our Moon that broke off almost 500 million years ago.
When were Kamo'oalewa's lunar origins first suspected?
Kamo'oalewa's lunar origins were first suspected in 2019.
How many tornadoes hit Kentucky this December?
Kentucky experienced four tornadoes and was hit the hardest.
What twist did "souling" on All Hallow's Eve take in Ireland and Scotland?
Kids in costumes started to get treats in exchange for singing, reciting poems, or performing tricks.
What Halloween treats did kids receive in the mid 20th-century?
Kids received fruits, nuts, coins and even small toys.
Where is La Palma located?
La Palma is located in Spain's Canary Islands archipelago, which is strung along Africa's northwestern coast.
What do La Palma residents do for a living?
La Palma residents depend on crops like bananas, avocados, and grapes for their livelihood.
What does Nauka contain?
Nauka contains an oxygen generator, a spare bed, a toilet, and a large robotic arm from the European Space Agency. It is the biggest space laboratory Russia has launched to date.
What does Nauka mean in Russian?
Nauka means "science" in Russian.
What is Nauka's purpose?
Nauka's purpose is to provide the ISS crew with more living and research space.
What extra precaution did the firefighters take on September 17, 2021?
On September 17, 2021, the firefighters took the extra precaution of covering the base of some of the grove's oldest trees with protective aluminum "blankets."
How is the second day of Diwali celebrated?
On the festival's second day, some people use traditional rituals to rid homes and businesses of evil spirits. Others consider it "Choti Diwali" and use it as an excuse to start the festivities early.
What are Park's other achievements?
Park's other achievements include winning several violin competitions. She also plays the piano and is a math champion.
Why does Phil Barden call the latest fossil find a "once-in-a-generation event"?
Phil Barden calls the latest fossil find a "once-in-a-generation event" because it is only the third tardigrade fossil to have been found. Tardigrades have seen it all on Earth, but have almost no fossil record.
What is pi?
Pi is a numerical constant defined as the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter. It is recognized by most as 3.14.
What was Snigtha Mohanraj's invention?
Snigtha Mohanraj created an invention that extracts microplastics and oil from contaminated water.
Why did Tani make headlines in 2019?
Tani made headlines in 2019 when he defeated 73 competitors to win the New York State Scholastic Chess K-3 Championship.
Why is the ACC important?
The ACC is important because its water is colder and less salty than the ocean waters to the north and provides a unique habitat for thousands of species, including whales, penguins, and seals. The powerful current, which draws in water from the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, acts like a conveyor belt distributing heat around the planet.
How was the ACC formed?
The ACC was formed 34 million years ago when Antarctica broke off from South America, enabling the water to freely flow around Earth's southernmost tip.
What is the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC)?
The Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) is the Earth's longest and strongest oceanic current.
How many giant sequoia groves does the park have?
The park has 40 giant sequoia groves.
What kind of particles were the "shape-shifting fabric" researchers seeking for their fabric?
The researchers were seeking materials that could "jam" when pushed together or pulled apart.
How does washing synthetic clothing hurt the environment?
Washing synthetic clothing hurts the environment because the tiny polymer strands, or lint, that shed from the textiles during each laundry cycle are big contributors to plastic pollution.
What could happen if all countries keep their COP20 climate change pledges?
We could possibly limit global warming to 1.8 degrees Celsius by 2100.
Who built Webb?
Webb was built by a joint effort between NASA, the European Space Agency, and the Canadian Space Agency.
What is Webb's final destination?
Webb's final destination is the Earth-Sun Lagrange Point 2 (L2).
For how long will Webb's mission last?
Webb's mission will last five years and will begin in late June or early July 2022.
How will Webb's orbit position help the mission?
Webb's orbit position will help the mission because L2 is perfectly aligned with the Sun and Earth. Webb will be locked into perfect unison with Earth's yearly orbit around the Sun. Webb's large sunshield will be able to fully protect the telescope from the light and heat that could impede its ability to make infrared-light observations.
How did the tradition of lighting the hanukkiah begin?
When Antiochus IV Epiphanes captured Judea, or the Land of Israel and banned Judaism. He also violated Jerusalem's Second Temple. A successful uprising helped reclaim the temple. When worshippers entered, they found a small quantity of oil — enough to light the menorah for a single day. However, the candles burned for eight consecutive days. They had enough time to prepare a fresh batch of kosher oil.
How did Bear become an animal detection dog?
When his previous owners found his "boundless energy and obsessive enthusiasm for play" too much to handle and decided to give him up for adoption. They reached out to the University of the Sunshine Coast's Detection Dogs for Conservation Team.
What is William Shatner best known for?
William Shatner is best known for playing Captain Kirk in the "Star Trek" series.
What had Winter been suffering from since November 1, 2021?
Winter had been suffering from an intestinal blockage since November 1, 2021.
From where was the November partial lunar eclipse visible?
a large area of the globe. Some of the best views were reserved for North American residents.
What are some of the abstract works of art that have been sold recently?
a mirror coated in red paint, a banana stuck to the wall with duct tape, and an invisible sculpture.
Why is "Take the money and run" an appropriate title for Jens Haaning's artwork?
because it comprises two empty frames that set a local museum back 534,000 Danish krone ($84,000).
How will the VSS create artificial gravity?
by spinning at speeds high enough to generate it.
Why is Columbus Day controversial?
due to the his cruel treatment of the Native American people, and he was not the first person, or the first European, on the continent.
What history will Shatner make when he goes to space?
he, at 90, will be the oldest person to fly in space.
What is the most important Hanukkah tradition?
lighting the hanukkiah. Eight candles are lit one at a time to mark each day of the festival.
How many stars do planets with multiple stars typically orbit?
one
What did Hubbub's poll about Halloween pumpkin waste reveal?
that over fifty percent of the 24 million Halloween pumpkins purchased in Britain were destined for the landfill in 2020.
What conclusion did the UNLV researchers come to about the star system's unusual features after exploring the various options?
that the unusual features indicated the presence of at least one massive gas planet.
According to Niklas Höhne, what are countries failing to understand concerning climate change?
that we're in an emergency situation and we need to cut emissions much faster this decade. Otherwise, any hope of staying at 1.5 degrees Celsius will be lost.
To what planetary system does the planet belong?
the GW Orionis star system.
What is special about the Giant Forest?
the Giant Forest is special because it has over 2000 trees that include half of the Earth's largest and longest-living trees.
What challenges need to be overcome for the VSS to become a reality?
the challenge of creating artificial gravity near Mars' level. The team is currently building modules for a smaller prototype ring that will be assembled in zero-gravity. Transporting the VSS modules to space will also cost tens of billions of dollars.
What does Hanukkah celebrate?
the victory of good over evil
Why is the Lunar New Year popular with children?
they receive red envelopes filled with money and inspiring messages from elders. They are often allowed to stay up late to watch the spectacular fireworks shows that light up the skies at the stroke of midnight.
Why are many Hanukkah foods fried?
to honor the miracle oil that led to the start of the holiday.
What is Matee's dream?
to reduce the mountain of trash in Dandora to a hill by increasing production and expanding her offerings.
What kinds of guests does the VSS plan to attract?
tourists, scientists, astronauts on long-distance missions, and even some semi-permanent residents.
How did the custom of dedicating the New Year to an animal begin?
with the Jade Emperor's decision to honor animals with their own year. To qualify for the privilege, they had to race each other along a route that included a fast-flowing river. The twelve creatures who completed the competition were each assigned a year in the order they reached the finish line.
How much of the painting did they trim?
About 2 feet from the painting's left side and about 5 inches from the right. They also took off 9 inches and 5 inches from the top and bottom, respectively.
How many Perseid meteors will be visible every hour during the late hours of August 11th to the early hours of August 12th?
About 60 to 100 meteors will be visible every hour during that time.
What happens to the pumpkins after Halloween ends?
After Halloween ends, most pumpkins end up in the trash.
Who was Desmond Mpilo Tutu?
Desmond Mpilo Tutu was a leading activist in South Africa's fight against apartheid. He spearheaded the country's smooth transition from apartheid to democracy.
What happens on Dhanteras?
Dhanteras is marked with prayers for the family's well-being and prosperity. Other customs include decorating home and business entrances with colorful lanterns and colorful designs, or rangolis. Making a purchase is considered auspicious so many people treat themselves to jewelry, clothing, or household goods.
What other experiments are the ISS astronauts currently conducting?
ISS astronauts are currently conducting other experiments including testing new, compact solar panels for the ISS, investigating if robotic arms can be operated remotely using virtual reality, and experimenting with ways to develop resilient cotton plants.
Why will ISS scientists have to add the bacteria to the squids?
ISS scientists will have to add the bacteria to the squid because the squid are not born with the microbes, but acquire them from the ocean waters.
How long does it take to recharge the Cyberquad?
It takes five hours to recharge the vehicle.
Why color will the Moon appear during the eclipse's peak?
Red, because most of its face will be covered by the Earth's shadow.
What conditions were Australia's rescued koalas in?
Rescued koalas had burns, along with less visible injuries. Some were dehydrated and had infection linked to smoke inhalation. Most were malnourished. There were also orphans.
According to Pablo J. González, how can researchers estimate when Cumbre Vieja will stop erupting?
Researchers can estimate when Cumbre Vieja will stop erupting by knowing the total volume of eruptible magma. But that information is unknown.
From where did the pyrolysis researchers find the lint?
Researchers found the lint in KTU's dormitories. The international student population enabled them to obtain a wide diversity of materials.
How can riders control the Cyberquad?
Riders can control the pace with a thumb throttle and use the hand brake to bring the ATV to a sudden stop in case of emergencies.
How have rising temperatures impacted Southern Europe?
Rising temperatures have impacted Southern Europe by causing over 500 fires in Greece. They have forced thousands of evacuations and scorched forests in Evia, Peloponnese, and Attica, the area surrounding Athens. The area's extreme heat has also ignited hundreds of fires in Sicily and Calabria in Italy.
What did Samarth Mahapatra create?
Samarth Mahapatra created algorithms to help the visually impaired cook.
When did Sarah Park start playing the violin?
Sarah Park started playing the violin when she was 4 years old.
Why are scientists constantly attempting to get an accurate value of pi?
Scientists are constantly attempting to get an accurate value of pi because calculating pi values at a faster and most exact rate is crucial for research advancement. Perfecting the computation helps create computer software that works faster and more efficiently. This can benefit fields from weather forecasting to COVID-19 data modeling.
Why have scientists been unsure about the relationship between the eruptions?
Scientists have been unsure about the relationship between the eruptions because the events have usually been observed separately.
Why have scientists found it hard to predict the Sun's outbursts?
Scientists have found it hard to predict the Sun's outbursts because of the erratic behavior.
For how long has the western false asphodel been known to science?
Scientists have known about the western false asphodel since 1879.
When did the Cumbre Vieja volcano start erupting?
September 19, 2021.
Where is Sequoia National Park located?
Sequoia National Park is located in California's southern Sierra Nevada mountains.
How many competitions will debut at the 2022 Winter Olympics?
Seven competitions will debut at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
What are Sharkey and his team not sure of concerning Kamo'oalewa's lunar origins?
Sharkey and his team are not sure what caused the chunk to break off from the Moon or how it ended up in its current orbit.
What firsts will Shipenko achieve?
Shipenko will become the first director, make-up artist, sound editor, and cinematographer of a feature film shot in space.
What has been Tani's goal since he was introduced to chess?
Since he was introduced to chess, Tani has wanted to become the world's youngest-ever Grandmaster.
How many Egyptian sun temples are believed to exist?
Six sun temples are believed to exist.
How did Yulia Peresild and Klim Shipenko get to the ISS?
Yulia Peresild and Klim Shipenko got to the ISS aboard the Soyuz-2 rocket, with cosmonaut Anton Shkaplerov.
What history is Yulia Peresild making?
Yulia Peresild is making history as the first actress to film a movie in orbit and only the fifth Russian woman to travel to space.
What history did two of Bezos' crewmates make?
18-year-old Oliver Daemen and 82-year-old Wally Funk, are the youngest and oldest humans to fly to space.
When were South Africa's apartheid laws passed?
1948 by the white Nationalist Party
When was the resolution to change Columbus Day to Indigenous Peoples' Day passed?
1977. It was proposed by a delegation of Native nations attending the International Conference on Discrimination Against Indigenous Populations in the Americas.
How many regional winners participated in the spelling bee?
209 regional winners participated in the spelling bee.
Why did 250,000 people in Texas remain as slaves?
250,000 people in Texas remained slaves because they were unaware of the new laws.
How many medals has Dias won since he began swimming?
27 Paralympicmedals, including 14 gold. He has won 40 World Championships medals (31 gold) and 33 Parapan American Games medals (all gold).
Why was it difficult to deliver aid to Tonga?
A dark cloud of ash lingered over the island nation for four days. There was also a thick layer of ash that had to be manually cleared from Tonga's main international runway. It was impossible for countries to send much-needed supplies.what
What are some of the Cyberquad's features?
A full steel frame, cushioned seats, and LED light bars. It has a powerful lithium-ion battery.
What is a good example of an existing material that changes properties?
A good example of an existing material that changes shape is coffee in a vacuum-sealed bag. When still packed, it is solid. This is through a process called jamming. When you open the package, the coffee grounds are unjammed and can be poured as though they were a fluid.
What awakened Ruth Hamilton on October 3, 2021?
A massive explosion woke Ruth Hamilton on October 3, 2021. She found a huge hole in her ceiling and a boulder on her pillow.
According to Dr. Massimiliano Nuzzolo, how does the recently discovered sun temple help to explain why the sun temples have been so hard to find?
According to Dr. Nuzzolo, the recent discovery explains why sun temples have been hard to find because mud is perishable and can be easily demolished and buried under other constructions.
According to Dr. Samy Yousef, why are microplastics more polluting than large plastic items?
According to Dr. Samy Yousef, microplastics are more polluting than large plastic items because large plastic items can be sorted out and recycled relatively easily. Microplastics cannot, and large quantities are washed down our drains and into the seas.
According to the World Health Organization how many people globally do not have easy access to clean water?
According to the World Health Organization, one in three people globally do not have easy access to clean water.
According to the author, why is Avant-garde's victory impressive?
According to the author, Avant-garde's victory is even more impressive because, unlike most contestants, she has only been competing in spelling bees for two years.
According to the researchers, how tall was the adult turtle that laid the egg?
According to the researchers, the adult turtle that laid the egg was likely 5.3 feet long.
Why will adults be able to enjoy the Cyberquad as well?
Adults will be able to enjoy the vehicle as well because it can support up to 150 pounds of rider weight.
Why are African giant pouched rats ideal for sniffing out landmines?
African giant pouched rats are ideal for sniffing out landmines because they are easy to train and light enough to walk across the minefields without triggering the hidden explosives. The animals' ability to sniff out the chemicals in landmines makes them more efficient at the task than human-held detectors that beep at every scrap of metal.
What are some creative ways to ensure jack-o'-lanterns don't end up in landfills after Halloween?
After Halloween, you can drop your jack-o'-lanterns at a local compost collection center. You can see if your city or town hosts a pumpkin smashing event. You can also fill your hollowed-out pumpkins with grains and leave them for birds, squirrels, and garden critters to enjoy. Or, you can bury them in your backyard.
What will the mission control team do after Webb reaches its orbit position?
After Webb reaches its orbit position, the mission team will begin testing its four scientific instruments, which are designed to detect and record infrared wavelengths from ancient stars and galaxies.
What task did he assign Mr. Tutu after the election?
After the election, Mr. Mandela assigned Mr. Tutu to lead the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to investigate allegations of human rights abuses during the apartheid era.
How is the dreidel game played?
All players receive an equal number of game pieces, such as dried fruit or chocolate coins. Participants donate a game piece to a shared pot and then take turns spinning the dreidel. Depending on the side it lands on, they can lose a game piece to the shared pot or hit the jackpot.
Who was Alan Shepard?
America's first astronaut and the namesake of Blue Origin's New Shepard spacecraft
How are American people helping those in need thanks to tornadoes?
American people are helping those in need by donating money. A Kentucky tornado relief fund has collected $4 million in just two days, and the numbers are only rising.
How high did Branson's spacecraft go?
An altitude of 53.5 miles.
What inspired the design of the shape-changing fabric revealed on August 13, 2021?
Ancient chain mail armor inspired the design of the shape-changing fabric revealed on August 13, 2021.
What is another name for a tardigrade?
Another name for a tardigrade is a water bear.
At what time will the eclipse reach the maximum in the US?
Around 4 a.m. EST (1 a.m. PST).
How did Robert Erdmann and his team recreate the painting's missing pieces?
By using a new AI algorithm called Convolutional Neural Networks that helps computers figure out what images may have once looked like. The scientists scanned high-resolution images of the original and Luden's painting to the computer. The AI was able to study and correct the painting's perspective. It also recognized the exact colors used by the Dutch master and could even mimic his brushstrokes.
What records did Zaila Avant-garde break by winning the Scripps National Spelling Bee?
By winning the Scripps National Spelling Bee, Zaila Avant-garde became the first African American and the second Black winner in the spelling bee's history. She is also Louisiana's first spelling bee champion.
What helped confirm that the rock was a meteorite?
Camera footage of a fireball hurtling towards Canada about the time the rock crash-landed on Hamilton's bed confirmed the rock was a meteorite.
Why did candy become the most popular Halloween treat in the 1970s?
Candy became the most popular Halloween treat in the 1970s, after parents began fearing accepting anything unwrapped.
What is the name of the movie that was shot in space?
"Vyzov" ("The Challenge").
What did the Tongan government's report on January 18 reveal?
100 homes have been damaged and 50 destroyed on Tongatapu, Tonga's main island. Three people have been confirmed dead, but the number could rise in the coming weeks.
What physical impairment does Dias have?
Dias was born with a partially formed left hand, a right arm that ends at the elbow, and a right leg that stops at the knee.
How many countries signed the climate change pact on November 13, 2021?
Diplomats from nearly 200 countries signed the climate change pact on November 13, 2021.
For whom is Diwali a major holiday?
Diwali is celebrated by over a billion people worldwide. It is a major holiday for Hindus, Jains, Sikhs, and some Buddhists.
Why does Dr. Massimiliano Nuzzolo believe the most recently found sun temple was not built by Pharoah Nyuserra?
Dr. Massimiliano Nuzzolo believes it was not built by Nyuserra because Egyptian pharaohs did not rebuild their mud buildings with stone.
What potential uses does Dr. Yifan Wang envision for the "shape-shifting fabric"?
Dr. Yifan Wang envisions the shape-shifting fabric will have potential uses in smart wearable equipment. When unjammed, it is lightweight, compliant, and comfortable to wear. When it is jammed, it becomes a supportive and protective layer on the wearer's body.
What is Dr. Yousef's idea for how households can collect and recycle the lint?
Dr. Yousef plans to create a lint collection system similar to the deposit-return for drink containers. A household would bring the lint from their drying machine filters to a collection point and receive compensation.
What awards did Mr. Tutu receive during his lifetime?
During his lifetime, Mr. Tutu received awards including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984, the Pacem in Terris Award, the Bishop John T. Walker Distinguished Humanitarian Service Award, the Lincoln Leadership Prize, and the Gandhi Peace Prize.
What is the reason for the eclipse's longer duration?
During the eclipse's peak point, the Moon will be just 41 hours from apogee. The distance causes the Moon to travel slower along its orbit and take longer to pass through Earth's shadow (referred to as a micromoon)
What did the astronauts do during the three days?
During the three days, the astronauts conducted scientific research on how their bodies were adjusting to the zero-gravity environment. They also spent time getting to know one another, chatting with their families, and admiring the spectacular views of Earth from the spacecraft's massive windows.
What events does the Secret Lantern Society in Vancouver, Canada, organize during the winter solstice?
During the winter solstice in Vancouver, Canada, the Secret Lantern Society organizes processions, music, and artistic performances in four locations around the city. Two venues also feature the Labyrinths of Light.
How many competitors will each aerial skiing mixed team have?
Each aerial skiing mixed team will have three competitors, with at least one competitor of each gender.
What helps ensure a consistent meteor shower every August?
Earth passing close to the center of the comet's debris stream every August helps ensure a consistent meteor shower. This is the area where the dust is thickest. The meteors are visible worldwide
Who is sending a second Statue of Liberty to America?
France is sending a second Statue of Liberty to America.
Who asked Rembrandt to paint "The Night Watch"?
Frans Banninck Cocq, the captain of Amsterdam's civil militia
Who built the Statue of Liberty?
Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi and his team, which included Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel — builder of Paris's iconic Eiffel tower — built the Statue of Liberty.
How many people does Gjenge Makers hire?
Gjenge Makers now hires 112 people.
What will happen if nothing is done to reverse climate change?
Global temperatures will rise by 2.7 degrees Celsius.
What ailment does Grace Savage have?
Grace Savage has velocardiofacial syndrome. The genetic condition can cause heart defects and a poor immune system.
Why has growing peppers in space been challenging for scientists?
Growing peppers in space has been a challenge for scientists because they take longer to germinate and bear fruit.
What "work" does Haaning think he has done with his piece for the exhibition at the Kunsten Museum of Modern Art?
Haaning thinks he has done the "work" of taking the museum's money and committing breach of contract.
Why does Haaning think his artwork is perfect for the exhibition?
Haaning thinks his artwork is perfect for the exhibition because the empty canvases highlight the unfair working conditions of many artists, including himself.
Why is Halloween a very important holiday for candy manufacturers?
Halloween is an important holiday for candy manufacturers because it accounts for about 10 percent of annual candy sales and yields manufacturers over $2.6 billion annually.
How many Paralympics has Hamadtou competed in?
Hamadtou has competed in the Paralympics in 2016 and the 2020 Tokyo Games.
What drove Hamadtou to learn table tennis?
Hamadtou was driven to play table tennis when he was officiating a match between two of his friends. They disagreed on a point. One player told him he could not interfere because he couldn't play. It was that statement that made him decide to play table tennis.
What was Hamadtou's biggest challenge in learning the game?
Hamadtou's biggest challenge in learning the game was figuring out the best way to maneuver his body.
How big was Hamilton's meteorite?
Hamilton's meteorite was 2.8 pounds.
What changes to Columbus Day have Hawaii and South Dakota made?
Hawaii renamed Columbus Day to "Discoverers' Day" — in honor of the state's Polynesian founders — in 1971. South Dakota changed it to "Native American Day" in 1990.
How does Ibrahim Hamadtou play table tennis?
He holds the paddle in his mouth and uses his right foot to serve the ball
How does Chris Herd explain the excitement over the meteorite that landed on October 3rd in Ruth Hamilton's bedroom?
He says that it's like sending a multi-billion-dollar mission to an asteroid to get a sample, but this sample came to them.
For how long has H.J. Heinz been dominating the ketchup market on Earth?
Heinz has been dominating the ketchup market on Earth for almost 150 years.
Who did Heinz partner with for the project?
Heinz partnered with the Florida Institute of Technology's Aldrin Space Institute for the project.
Who at Heinz had to approve the tomatoes before they could be used?
Heinz's "Tomato Masters" — seven of the world's foremost experts on ketchup tomatoes — hda to approve the tomatoes before they could be used.
By how much will temperatures rise if the current pace continues?
If the current pace continues, temperatures will continue to rise by at least 3.6° Fahrenheit (1.5° Celsius), compared to pre-industrial levels, within 20 years.
What record will the Quad-State tornado break if confirmed as a single and continuous tornado?
If the tornado is confirmed as a single and continuous tornado, it will establish a new record as the longest "long-track" twister in US history.
What do the WaterPod inventors plan to do if they win?
If they win, the WaterPod inventors plan to use the funds to develop the device beyond the prototype stage.
Where did Mr. Tutu first experience life without racial discrimination?
In 1962, when he went to King's College in England to pursue a master's degree in theology.
What vehicles did Elon Musk tease fans with in 2019?
In 2019, Elon Musk teased fans with the Tesla Cybertruck — the company's first all-electric truck — and the equally futuristic Tesla Cyberquad All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV).
What change did Arizona make to Columbus Day in 2020?
In 2020, Arizona decided to recognize both Indigenous Peoples' Day and Columbus Day on the second Monday in October.
How is the winter solstice celebrated in Korea?
In Korea, the winter solstice is celebrated by eating patjuk — a red bean porridge made using adzuki red beans and rice flour dumplings known as saealshim. Residents also sprinkle the red beans around the house to keep evil spirits at bay.
What is snowboard cross?
In snowboard cross, up to six competitors race down a narrow course filled with unexpected twists and turns, steep drops, and various types of jumps.
Where did the painting hang for over 70 years?
In the banquet hall of the civil militia it was based on
What history has SpaceX made in the past?
In the past, SpaceX has made history for being the first private spaceflight company to transport astronauts to the International Space Station and the first to develop a reusable rocket booster.
How has the Hanukkah gift-giving tradition changed over the years?
Initially gelt — either real coins or chocolate-covered ones — were the gift of choice. Now, Jewish kids often receive a gift, or two, for eight consecutive days.
What did the kids at the Junat summer camp in 2006 find instead of the crustacean fossils they were looking for?
Instead, the kids found a well-preserved skeleton of a new species of a giant penguin that inhabited the area between 27 to 30 million years ago.
How does Spark Care+ work?
It asks participants to respond to a series of questions designed to assess the person's mental state. The device's inbuilt sensors record vital mental health indicators, such as heart rate and blood pressure. Its AI component analyzes the information and recommends the appropriate music.
What is the plot of the movie that was shot in space?
It follows a surgeon who goes to space to operate on a sick cosmonaut, whose medical condition prevents him from returning to Earth for treatment.
How did Sarah Park's music impact those around her?
It had a positive effect on those around her, especially her grandmother, who suffered from a mental health illness.
Why has it been difficult to remove landmines once the conflicts are over?
It has been difficult to remove landmines once the conflicts are over because while the location of each device was carefully marked and mapped during the early years, things became a little lax as the practice continued.
How destructive is the Dixie Fire?
It has devoured 725,821 acres since it began on July 13, 2021. It is one of California's largest wildfires and is second only to the August Complex blaze, which consumed more than one million acres in 2020.
What damage did the week-long storm this July cause in Germany?
It inundated entire towns with water. Several train lines and roads were destroyed by flash floods. Hundreds of lives were lost.
Why is the ancient penguin fossil significant to science?
It is helping fill in a void in the penguin species' history. Their fossil records date as far back as the age of dinosaurs.
How much carbon dioxide does coal emit?
It is responsible for 40 percent of the world's annual carbon dioxide emissions
What does the winter solstice mark for Northern Hemisphere residents?
It marks the shortest day of the year and the start of the astronomical winter season.
What is unusual about the recently-found planet in the GW Orionis star system?
It may orbit three suns simultaneously
What is Stonehenge's relevance to the solstices?
It precisely aligns in the direction of the summer solstice's sunset and the winter solstice's sunset.
How long did it take for Matee to build her first brick?
It took Matee nine months to produce the first brick. She quit her job as a data analyst at a local chemical factory in 2017 to find a solution to plastic pollution.
How long did it take Mohammad to fulfill her dream?
It took Mohammed just three years to fulfill her dream and qualify for the PR1 rowing event at the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics.
How long did it take for Nauka to get to the ISS?
It took Nauka eight days to get to the ISS. It arrived on July 29, 2021.
Why did it take ten years for the construction of the original Statue of Liberty to begin?
It took ten years for the construction to begin because US President and former Civil War general Ulysses Grant did not agree to the monument until 1875.
How long did it take to build the Statue of Liberty?
It took ten years to build the Statue of Liberty.
What was unique about the egg presented to Fenglu Han and Haishui Jiang in 2018?
It was an odd-looking black orb with a blue tint. It was unlike any dinosaur egg they had encountered before.
Why was it appropriate to announce the official addition of the Southern Ocean on June 8?
It was appropriate to announce the addition of the Southern Ocean on June 8 because that was World Oceans Day.
How was the new Statue of Liberty made?
It was made from the 3D scan of the model of the plaster prototype of the original, which was created by sculptor Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi.
Why did it take so long for scientists to examine the ancient penguin fossil discovered by the Junats?
It was on display at the Junats' Te Kauri Lodge Museum until 2017, when it was donated to the Waikato Museum in Hamilton.
Why did Bezos choose July 20 to go to space?
It was the 52nd anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landing.
Where will the Statue of Liberty replica be transported after its exhibition on Ellis Island?
It will be transported to the French Embassy in Washington, DC, where it will remain until 2031.
Why is obtaining the knowledge of what causes solar eruptions important?
It will enable scientists to predict these events hours in advance, providing astronauts, space agencies, and corporations time to take precautionary measures.
Why is it hard to find tardigrade fossils?
It's hard to find tardigrade fossils because of the creature's miniature size and lack of hard tissue, which make it hard for them to get fossilized. Even when they do get preserved, they are hard to spot and often get overlooked.
Why do Japanese residents like to soak in hot baths filled with yuzu during the winter solstice?
Japanese residents like to soak in hot baths filled with yuzu during the winter solstice because the citrus fruit is reputed to provide the body immunity from colds.
For what was Jasper honored?
Jasper was honored for providing much needed support and comfort to the over 9,000 frontline workers at the various branches of the East Lancashire Hospitals during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.
What quests did Jeffrey Bezos and Richard Branson fulfill in July 2021?
Jeff Bezos and Richard Branson fulfilled their dreams of going into space and becoming the first to launch commercial space travel in July 2021.
When did Branson go to space?
July 11, 2021, aboard the VSS Unity.
How long was Branson's flight from start to finish?
Just over an hour
What did the researchers name the new species of penguin?
Kairuku waewaeroa — "long legs" in Māori
How big is Kamo'oalewa?
Kamo'oalewa is estimated to be no more than 190 feet in diameter.
What are landmines?
Landmines are concealed devices designed to explode when a person or vehicle passes over or near them.
For what other wars were landmines used?
Landmines have been used in numerous conflicts, including the Vietnam War, the Korean War, and the first Gulf War.
For what were landmines first used?
Landmines were first used in World War II to protect strategic areas, such as borders and bridges, and to restrict the movement of opposing forces.
What are some traditional Hanukkah foods?
Latkes and jelly-filled donuts called sufganiyot. Beef brisket, matzo ball soup, and challah are also popular.
How is Lee fighting for her cause?
Lee is fighting for her cause by leading a 2.5-mile-long walk down West Lancaster Avenue in Fort Worth, Texas, every year. She has also taken her cause online with a petition for 3 million signatures on Change.org. So far, over 1.6 million people have signed up.
How is Little Year, or "Xiaonian," celebrated?
Little Year, or "Xiaonian," is dedicated to memorial and prayer ceremonies. Many people also clean their homes to sweep away bad luck and hang spring couplets — red decorations hung in pairs — on doorways for prosperity.
How effective has Magawa been at his job?
Magawa has been very effective at his job. He discovered more than 71 landmines and helped clear over 2,420,000 sq. feet of land in Siem Reap, Cambodia.
What medal did Magawa receive in 2020?
Magawa received British veterinary charity PDSA's gold medal for bravery in 2020.
When and where was Magawa born?
Magawa was born in Tanzania in 2013.
What was Magawa trained to do?
Magawa was trained to sniff out concealed explosive devices.
Who was Magawa's handler?
Magawa's handler was Malen.
From where does Matee get the raw material for the bricks?
Matee gets the raw material for the bricks from factories or picked by hired locals from Nairobi's largest landfill, Dandora.
What award did Matee recently win?
Matee recently was named a Young Champion of the Earth 2020, the United Nations' highest environmental honor.
What are meteors?
Meteors are cosmic dust and dirt particles left behind by comets traveling through the area. When the debris collides with the Earth's atmosphere at high speeds, it burns. This results in a flash that resembles shiny stars hurtling across the skies.
Why are many people not surprised by the UN climate report's findings?
Millions worldwide currently feel the impacts of climate-related disasters.
How much do modern-day rhinos weigh?
Modern-day rhinos weigh anywhere from 1,800 pounds to 5,100 pounds.
Why did Asiya Mohammed decide to start playing a sport?
Mohammed decided to start playing a sport when she was a teenager and she wanted to lose weight.
Why did Asiya Mohammed decide to take up rowing?
Mohammed decided to take up rowing with the goal of competing in the Olympics.
What history did Mohammad make?
Mohammed made history as the first female to represent Kenya in rowing in either the Olympics or the Paralympics.
What was Asiya Mohammed's first sport?
Mohammed's first sport was wheelchair marathons. She later switched to wheelchair tennis.
Who was Molly the orangutan?
Molly was a Bornean orangutan who took up art at the age of 54. She drew 1,299 of the drawings that the researchers received.
Why are monobob competitors required to use identical sleds?
Monobob competitors are required to use identical sleds to eliminate the unfair advantage garnered by athletes with high-tech sleds.
How is monobob different from bobsledding?
Monobob is different from bobsledding because instead of two or four riders, monobob features a single person pushing off, steering, and piloting solo down the icy track in a small sleigh.
For how long did La Palma's Teneguía volcano remain active when it came alive in 1971?
More than 3 weeks
When did Mr. Tutu begin fighting against apartheid?
Mr. Tutu began fighting against apartheid after he was appointed the first black leader of the South African Council of Churches (SACC) in 1978.
What other social causes did Mr. Tutu fight for?
Mr. Tutu fought for other social causes, including a cure for tuberculosis, HIV/AID prevention, climate change, and others.
About what are NASA scientists still unsure concerning solar explosions?
NASA scientists are still unsure what causes the eruptions or why some are more explosive than others.
What conclusions did NASA scientists reach after studying the strange March 2016 solar eruption?
NASA scientists reached the conclusion that all three explosions are triggered by the same mechanism. They speculate that the mechanism also helps reduce the intensity of the explosions in the Sun's corona, resulting in the partial eruption.
Why were National Geographic Society geographers initially reluctant to add the Southern Ocean to maps?
National Geographic Society geographers were initially reluctant to add the Southern Ocean to maps because they only recently decided that the Southern Ocean was not just an extension of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans.
Why does the National Geographic Society want to draw the public's attention to the Southern Ocean?
National Geographic wants to draw the public's attention to the Southern Ocean to protect the Southern Ocean's unique and fragile marine ecosystem.
When is National Hispanic Heritage Month observed?
National Hispanic Heritage Month is observed from September 15th to October 15th every year in the US.
What caused Nauka's thrusters to misfire?
Nauka's thrusters misfired due to a software glitch that activated them three hours after docking.
Who was South Africa's first black president?
Nelson Mandela was South Africa's first black president and the first to be elected in a fully representative democratic election.
What is Newgrange designed to do?
Newgrange is designed to receive a ray of light into its central chamber at the dawn of winter solstice.
What do the researchers plan on investigating next?
Next, the researchers hope to reconstruct the creature's muscles to obtain a better estimate of the ancient rhino's body mass.
What has no movie maker attempted to do until now?
No movie maker has attempted to shoot a feature film in space until now.
How effective were the extra precautionary measures in keeping trees in the Giant Forest form getting harmed?
No trees were burned in the Giant Forest
What gave Cédric Sueur the idea to take a closer look at the great apes' drawings?
Noticing his young daughter doodling "as if it had meaning."
How does Nzambi Matee hope to solve Kenya's plastic pollution problem?
Nzambi Matee hopes to solve Kenya's plastic pollution problem by turning the plastic heaps into colorful bricks.
What may help confirm Kamo'oalewa's origins and answer the questions?
Obtaining a sample of the asteroid may help confirm Kamo'oalewa's origins and answer the questions Sharkey and his team have. China's ZhengHe mission, planned for launch in 2024, intends to do that.
Why has ocean water desalination not been feasible in the past?
Ocean water desalination has not become popular because the current process is both expensive and harmful for the environment.
When will Peresild and Shipenko return to Earth?
October 17, 2021.
Why were officials able to evacuate residents in the volcano's path safely?
Officials were able to safely evacuate residents in the volcano's path because the volcano provided plenty of warning during the week leading up to the first eruption. The magma also has a slow pace.
Who will accompany Peresild and Shipenko to Earth?
Oleg Novitsky, since he has completed his term at the ISS.
What new world record did Swiss researchers set for pi on August 5, 2021?
On August 5, 2021, Swiss researchers set a new world record by calculating the famous number to its first 62.8 trillion decimal places.
What milestone did the Webb mission control team achieve on December 28, 2021?
On December 28, 2021, the Webb mission control team achieved the milestone of unfolding Webb's 70-foot sunshield.
What do people do on Diwali?
On Diwali, people visit a place of worship. After, families and friends get together to exchange gifts and sweets. At sunset, festival observers worldwide light up their homes with glittering diyas and share a traditional feast with family and friends. In India, the skies light up at night with colorful fireworks.
What is the significance of each of the menu items served on the eve of the Lunar New Year?
On the eve of the Lunar New Year, a whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness. Long, uncut noodles signify longevity. Wealth and prosperity are represented by dumplings that look like ingots (ancient Chinese currency) and spring rolls resembling gold bars.
What fossils from the ancient rhino did the researchers unearth?
One fossil contained a perfectly preserved skull, jawbone, teeth, and the atlas vertebra, which connects the head to the spine. The second fossil consisted of three complete vertebrae.
Why is Opal Lee not content with Juneteenth's growing recognition?
Opal Lee is not content with Juneteenth's growing recognition because she has been fighting for Juneteenth to be a national holiday since 1989.
How does Orbital Assembly Corporation hope to recoup the cost of building the VSS?
Orbital Assembly Corporation hopes to recoup the cost of building the VSS by charging $5 million per person for each 3-day stay.
What US states never recognized Columbus Day?
Oregon, Iowa, and Nebraska
What are some other names for meteors?
Other names for meteors are shooting stars or falling stars.
How far will the Southern Ocean's boundaries extend?
Out to 60 degrees south latitude, excluding the Drake Passage and the Scotia Sea. The extent of the Southern Ocean is determined by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC).
How many people worldwide celebrate the Lunar New Year?
Over 2 billion people, about 20 percent of the world's population, celebrate the Lunar New Year.
How many people worldwide live in fear of landmines?
Over 60 million people living in 59 countries live in fear of landmines.
What did the researchers name the recently discovered tardigrade species?
Paradoryphoribius chronocaribbeus ("Chrono" means time in Greek, while "caribbeus" is a nod to the area of the Dominican Republic where the fossil was found)
How does Park plan on making her invention accessible to everyone?
Park plans on making her invention accessible to everyone by building an app. She wants to distribute it around the world to people of all ages.
What honor did Park receive for her invention, Spark Care+?
Park was named "America's Top Young Scientist" at the 3M Young Scientist Challenge on October 19, 2021, for her invention.
What advice does Park have for other young scientists?
Park's advice to other young scientists is to "Dream big, ask questions, and anything is possible."
What do individuals and scientists like to do with pi?
Pi is interesting because it is an irrational number. This means it can't be written as a fraction. Instead, it is infinitely long and never forms a repeating pattern.
Why is pi interesting?
Pi is interesting because it is an irrational number. This means it can't be written as a fraction. Instead, it is infinitely long and never forms a repeating pattern.
Where was the new Statue of Liberty prior to being shipped to the US?
Prior to being shipped to the US, the statue spent ten years welcoming visitors at the Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers (CNAM) in Paris.
Why is pumpkin waste bad for the environment?
Pumpkin waste is bad for the environment because the rotting fruit emits large amounts of methane. Methane is a greenhouse gas even more potent than carbon dioxide.
What is pyrolysis?
Pyrolysis is a technique that entails heating lint without oxygen. This causes the microfibers to decompose into combustible gases and charcoal, which can be used as energy.
Why are quasi-satellites hard to study?
Quasi-satellites are hard to study because they are small, dim and can only be viewed from very powerful telescopes.
What is Stonehenge?
Stonehenge is a prehistoric religious site made of a modest circle of stones
Why is studying Kamo'oalewa even harder?
Studying Kamo'oalewa is even harder because due to its orbit, it can only be observed from Earth for a few weeks every April.
What title did Tani attain on May 1, 2021?
Tani attained the title of the United States' newest national chess master on May 1, 2021.
What is Tani's autobiography called?
Tani's autobiography is called My Name Is Tani . . . And I Believe In Miracles. The book is currently being adapted for the big screen by American author and comedian Trevor Noah.
Why was Tani's mother reluctant to allow him to join his school's chess club?
Tani's mother was reluctant to allow him to join his school's chess club due to the travel and chess competition costs. The family of four had fled Nigeria and were living in a homeless shelter and did not have extra funds to spare.
What makes tardigrades "virtually indestructible"?
Tardigrades are "virtually indestructible" because they can withstand extreme temperatures, survive without food for decades, and even exist in a vacuum in space.
What is unique about the tardigrades?
Tardigrades are unique because they are virtually indestructible. They can withstand boiling and freezing temperatures, extreme radiation, high pressure, and even survive in a total vacuum.
For how long have tardigrades inhabited Earth?
Tardigrades have inhabited Earth for 500 million years.
How will team members compete in the short track speed skating relay?
Team members will compete in the short track speed skating relay by taking turns on the 111.12-meter-long track. They will each race twice for a total of 18 laps.
What other countries also celebrate Chinese New Year?
Thailand and Singapore. Vietnam
How did art historians know that the painting had been trimmed?
Thanks to a smaller replica of the original scene painted by Dutch artist Gerrit Lundens.
What did UNLV researchers notice when they observed GW Orionis with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA)?
That the planetary system's rings were not aligned when they observed it through the ALMA telescope. There was a massive gap in between. The innermost ring was twisted at a weird angle to the others.
What did a closer examination of the two prehistoric rhino fossils reveal?
That the two specimens were a new species of the Paraceratherium — an extinct genus of the hornless rhino.
What did the IPCC's climate assessment report state?
That this past decade was the hottest in 125,000 years and that the atmospheric carbon levels are the highest in at least 2 million years. Glaciers are melting faster than any time in over 2,000 years. Ocean levels are rising at twice the rate since 2006.
What is unique about the "Marz Edition" ketchup?
The "Marz Edition" ketchup is unique because it is made from tomatoes grown under conditions similar to those on the Red Planet.
To what states did the Emancipation Proclamation apply?
The 11 Confederate States: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia.
How many competitions will the 2022 Winter Olympics feature?
The 2022 Winter Olympics will feature a record 109 competitions over 15 disciplines in seven sports.
When will Chinese, or Lunar New Year, be celebrated in 2022?
The Chinese, or Lunar, New Year falls on February 1 in 2022.
How fast did the Crew Dragon orbit Earth?
The Crew Dragon orbited Earth once every 90 minute at a speed of 17,000 miles per hour (27,360 kph) — about 22 times the speed of sound.
When will the Diwali festival begin in 2021?
The Diwali festival will begin on November 2, 2021.
Where did the Dutch officials decide to move the painting in 1715?
The Dutch officials decided to move the painting to the city hall in Amsterdam's Royal Palace on the Dam in 1715.
Who built the Egyptian sun temples?
The Fifth Dynasty pharaohs built the sun temples.
Where is the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcano located?
The Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcano is located underwater 40 miles north of Nuku'alofa, the capital of the Kingdom of Tonga.
How big was the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcano's latest eruption?
The Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcano's latest eruption was 13 miles wide, with a sonic boom heard 6,000 miles away in Alaska. It spewed large plumes of ash and gases as high as 19 miles.
By how much did the ISS move due to the misfiring thrusters?
The ISS moved 45 degrees, or about one-eighth of a circle, due to the misfiring thrusters.
What do the ISS scientists hope to learn from the tardigrades?
The ISS scientists hope to learn how to better protect humans embarking on long-duration space missions.
Why is the ISS's flying position important?
The ISS's flying position is important because it is key to keeping its solar panels illuminated and its antennas in contact with Earth.
What was the Inspiration4 mission?
The Inspiration4 mission was a three-day mission with amateur astronauts.
Who were Inspiration4's crew members?
The Inspiration4's crew members were 38-year-old tech entrepreneur Jared Isaacman, 51-year-old geoscientist Sian Proctor, 42-year-old aerospace data engineer Chris Sembroski, and 29-year-old physician assistant Hayley Arceneaux.
What award did the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) give Bear?
The International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) gave Bear the "Animal of the Year" Award.
Why did the Irish switch to carving pumpkins when they came to America?
The Irish switched to carving pumpkins when they came to America because pumpkins were plentiful and easier to carve.
What vegetables did the Irish use for their jack-o'-lanterns?
The Irish used turnips and beets to make jack-o'-lanterns.
What is unique about the James Webb Space Telescope (Webb)?
The James Webb Space Telescope (Webb) is unique because it is the world's largest and most complex science telescope.
When did the Juneteenth celebration begin?
The Juneteenth celebration began the following year when a group of former Texan slaves celebrated their newly-found freedom with cookouts, dancing, and prayers.
What is going on in the rest of Sequoia National Park outside of the Giant Forest?
The KNP Complex Fire has burned through 21,777 acres with zero percent containment. The Windy Fire has scorched over 21,598 acres with just 3 percent containment.
Why did the Kunsten Museum of Modern Art lend Haanings $84,000 earlier this year?
The Kunsten Museum of Modern Art lended Haaning $84,000 earlier this year to reproduce two previous artworks about labor. The first, An Average Austrian Year Income, displayed Euro bills on a canvas in a frame. The second, focusing on Danish incomes, did the same using krone notes.
Why does the Lunar New Year menu usually comprise eight or nine items?
The Lunar New Year menu usually comprises eight or nine items because in Chinese culture, eight represents success, while nine symbolizes infinity.
What was unique about the March 2016 solar eruption?
The March 2016 solar eruption was unique because it had elements of all three explosions.
How destructive were NSW "Black Summer" bushfires?
The NSW "Black Summer" bushfires were extremely destructive. They killed 26 people, destroyed over 2,000 homes, and burned more than 46 million acres. They displaced nearly 3 billion animals. Over 143 million mammals, 2.46 billion reptiles, 180 million birds, and 51 million frogs, were injured or killed.
How far was the Parker Solar Probe from the Sun when it "touched" our star?"
The Parker Solar Probe was 8.5 million miles away from the "Sun" when it "touched" it.
What is next for the Parker Solar Probe?
The Parker Solar Probe will get increasingly closer to the Sun in subsequent flybys. If all goes according to plan, sometime in 2024, the satellite will get to within 3.83 million miles of the Sun's surface, closer than any previous spacecraft dispatched to study the star.
On what does the Parker Solar Probe's success depend?
The Parker Solar Probe's success depends on its heat shield keeping its temperature-sensitive instruments at a comfortable 85 degrees Fahrenheit
From where are the Perseids most visible?
The Perseids are most visible from the Northern Hemisphere.
What are the Perseids?
The Perseids are the trail of dust left behind by the Comet Swift-Tuttle as it zips past Earth during its 133-year-long orbit around the Sun.
From where do the Perseids get their name?
The Perseids get their name from the constellation Perseus, from which they appear to spurt.
Why do the Perseids have a large number of "fireballs"?
The Perseids have a large number of fireballs because of Swift-Tuttle's massive, 16-mile-wide nucleus. Experts suspect the comet leaves behind hundreds of meteoroids, many of which are large enough to produce fireballs.
Since when have the Perseids been visible this year?
The Perseids have been visible this year since mid-July. They have been showing up at a rate of about a dozen an hour.
What is the Rosetta Stone?
The Rosetta Stone is an Egyptian artifact featuring the same script in three languages: hieroglyphics, ancient Egyptian demotic, and ancient Greek.
How popular is the Statue of Liberty today?
The Statue of Liberty is very popular today and attracts more than 4 million visitors annually
When was the Statue of Liberty inaugurated in the US?
The Statue of Liberty was inaugurated in the US on October 28, 1886.
How does the Sun display its "temper"?
The Sun displays its "temper" through powerful explosions.
Why are the Sun's outbursts dangerous?
The Sun's outbursts are dangerous because they're unpredictable, they can disrupt satellites in orbit, and they can be harmful to astronauts.
Who created Cyberquad for Kids?
The Tesla Design Studio and Radio Flyer collaborated to create Cyberquad for Kids.
How did the US Congress end slavery in the states exempt from the Emancipation Proclamation
The US Congress ended slavery in the exempt states with the 13th Amendment, passed on January 31, 1865.
What promises did countries make about net-zero emissions?
The US and the European Union promised to reach net-zero emissions by 2050. China and India vowed to do the same by 2060 and 2070, respectively.
What states were exempt from the Emancipation Proclamation?
The Union-loyal border states of Delaware, Maryland, Missouri, and Kentucky
What will the VSS's rings be used for?
The VSS's inner ring will be fitted with spacecraft docking stations for guests. The outer ring will house the rooms, restaurants, bars, gyms, and scientific research labs.
Where will the Voyager Space Station be located?
The Voyager Space Station will be located in low Earth orbit.
Why was the altitude of the SpaceX flight noteworthy?
The altitude was noteworthy because that is higher than the International Space Station or the Hubble Space Telescope, and the furthest any civilian has traveled above Earth
Why were tardigrades and sent to the ISS?
The animals were sent to the ISS to help NASA researchers better understand the impacts of space travel on the human body.
What did the artworks selected by the orangutan art researchers reveal?
The artworks selected by the researchers revealed that they comprised similar basic motifs, described by the researchers as loops, circles, and "fan patterns." However, there were significant differences in the styles
What potentially dangerous situation did the astronauts on the ISS recently face?
The astronauts recently faced the potentially dangerous situation of Nauka firing its thrusters. The force nudged the space station out of its normal flight position for a short time.
Why does the author believe Hamilton may have received a Halloween "treat" from space?
The author believes Hamilton may have received a special Halloween "treat" because she will get to keep the space rock after the scientists have analyzed it.
Why does the author think the eclipse is worth losing sleep over?
The author thinks the eclipse is worth losing sleep over because the next partial lunar eclipse of this length will not occur until February 8, 2669.
What is the best night to watch the Perseids?
The best night to watch the Perseids is August 11, 2021. The best viewing hours will be from midnight on August 11 to the early hours of August 12, 2021.
With what other cargo did the bobtail squids and tardigrades arrive at the ISS?
The bobtail squids and tardigrades arrived at the ISS with SpaceX's 22nd cargo resupply mission, which delivered over 7,300 pounds of equipment and supplies, including treats like fresh apples and oranges, to the station.
How big was the rock that landed on Hamilton's pillow?
The boulder was the size of a melon.
When did Hispanic Heritage Month begin?
The celebration began in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. It was expanded to a month by President Ronald Reagan in 1988.
What is the significance of Hispanic Heritage Month?
The celebration is significant because it honors the histories, cultures, and contributions of American Latinx and Hispanic communities.
What is the significance of the dates of Hispanic Heritage Month?
The celebration's date is significant because it coincides with the Independence Days of several Latin American countries. Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua all declared independence from Spain on September 15, 1821. Mexico and Chile declared independence on September 16, 1821, and September 18, 1821, respectively.
What was encouraging about the climate change agreement?
The climate change agreement was encouraging because there was a clear consensus on the urgency to take action to prevent a catastrophic rise in global temperatures.
From where were the Scripps Spelling Bee constestants?
The contestants were from across the US and four other countries — the Bahamas, Canada, Ghana, and Japan.
How was the cost of the Statue of Liberty divided?
The cost was divided by France paying for building it and America funding the $250,000 pedestal upon which it stood.
Why is the data collected by the Parker Solar Probe important?
The data collected by the Parker Solar Probe is important because it will enable scientists to learn how the corona can achieve temperatures of as high as 27 million degrees Fahrenheit (about 15 million degrees Celsius). It will also provide insights into the reason for solar winds and solar flares.
Why does the date of the solstice vary slightly every year?
The date of the solstice varies slightly every year because the Gregorian calendar has 365 days, with an extra "leap" day every four years. It does not correspond precisely with the solar year, which lasts 365.2422 days.
What is the reason for the different seasons in the two hemispheres?
The different seasons in the two hemispheres is due to the Earth's rotation around the Sun and its own axis, which is tilted at a 23.5 degree angle. The December solstice marks the time when the Northern Hemisphere is away from the Sun. It receives significantly less sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere, which is tilted towards the star.
Why is the discovery of the prehistoric turtle eggs exciting?
The discovery is exciting because intact turtle eggs from the Cretaceous period are hard to find. They are usually too small and too fragile to survive. The few fossil embryos discovered in the past were not well-preserved enough to identify the turtle species.
How was the egg able to survive for 90 million years?
The egg was able to survive for 90 million years because of its large size and sturdy shell. It was able to withstand outside forces and help retain much-needed water.
For how long has the elephant herd walked since leaving their habitat?
The elephant herd has walked over 310 miles since leaving their habitat.
When were the wandering elephants first noticed?
The elephants were first noticed in March 2020, after they suddenly left their home in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve.
What does Juneteenth celebrate?
The end of slavery in the United States
Why are officials and scientists concerned about the magma entering the Atlantic Ocean from the La Palma eruptions?
The magma's interaction with the cold water could release toxic gases and small particles. Scientists are also concerned that the chemical reactions between the lava and water may result in powerful underwater explosions.
For how much did the Besso and Einstein manuscript sell?
The manuscript sold for more than 13.3 million euros ($15 million) with fees, far exceeding the expected price of 3.5 million euros ($3.9 million).
What record did the manuscript written by Albert Einstein and Michele Besso break?
The manuscript that Albert Einstein and Michele Besso wrote broke the record for the most expensive autographed scientific paper ever sold.
What are the maximum speed options available to Cyberquad riders?
The maximum speed options available to riders are either five mph or ten mph. Parents can set a maximum speed with the vehicle's adjustable speed setting.
Have the measures helped the country's plastic pollution problem?
The measures have barely made a dent in the country's plastic pollution problem. Hundreds of tons of industrial and consumer polymer waste continue to get dumped into landfills daily.
What do the missing strips of The Night Watch include?
The missing strips on the left side included two men watching the event and a young boy running away from the militia. A drummer and a barking dog were added to the painting's right side.
What was the most destructive tornado from this December called?
The most destructive tornado was called the Quad-State Tornado.
Why did the movers decide to trim the painting?
The movers decided to trim the painting because it was 12-feet by 14-feet and it was too large to go through the doors.
Why has the museum displayed Haaning's artwork in the exhibit?
The museum has displayed Haaning's artwork in the exhibit because officials say it is thought-provoking and unique.
Why was the museum surprised by the artwork Haaning submitted?
The museum was surprised by the artwork Haaning submitted because when the museum opened the boxes he sent, they found two blank frames titled "Take the Money and Run."
What is the name of the nation's current largest fire?
The nation's current largest fire is called the Dixie Fire.
Why is the new pi record impressive?
The new pi record is impressive because it was a big increase in supercomputing performance in just 18 months and it had an additional 12 trillion decimal places.
To whom is the new rhino related?
The new rhino is related to the Paraceratherium bugtiense, which lived in Pakistan.
What is the new rhino species called?
The new rhino species is called Paraceratherium linxiaens.
From what era is the new tardigrade fossil?
The new tardigrade fossil is from the Cenozoic era, the current geological era that began 66 million years ago.
What did aerial images of Tonga reveal?
The normally lush green island nation is covered by a dense layer of dark gray ash. Many areas remain flooded, and the usually clear blue ocean has turned a murky brown.
What caused the officer to think it may be a meteorite?
The officer thought it may be a meteorite when a construction company representative said that they were not responsible. However, he had noticed "a bright light in the sky that had exploded and caused some booms."
About what concerning The Night Watch is Taco Dibbits optimistic?
The original painting strips are still around and will be returned to the museum some day.
How did the dreidel game originate?
The origins of the dreidel game are unclear. Some people believe it dates back to the reign of King Antiochus IV. Prohibited from practicing Judaism in public, Jews would often read the Torah secretly. Upon seeing Greek troops, they would pretend to play with the dreidel. Others think the game has European origins.
What Tesla model beyond the Cyberquad bis available for kids?
The other Tesla model available for kids is a Model S sedan, which is available for $499.
What are other names for Diwali?
The other names for Diwali are Deepavali or Festival of Lights.
How old are the other tardigrade fossils that scientists have found?
The other tardigrade fossils were found in 1964 and 2001, and they date back 78 million years and 92 million years, respectively.
To whom did the paleontologists initially suspect the egg belonged?
The paleontologists initially suspected it might belong to a new species of dinosaur.
Why is the western false asphodel's insect-trapping technique unique?
The plant's insect-trapping technique is unique because it is the first time scientists have encountered predatory traps on the flower's stem. Most carnivorous plants develop unique structures further away from their flowers to prevent accidentally killing pollinators.
What is the Alfvén critical surface?
The point that marks the end of the Sun's atmosphere.
To what did the police officer initially attribute the rock?
The police officer attributed the rock to a local construction crew working at a highway site in the vicinity.
How big was the prehistoric rhino that lived 26 million years ago?
The prehistoric rhino that lived 26 million years ago was 46,000 pounds and was 23 feet tall.
Where was the primary mirror tucked away during Webb's launch?
The primary mirror was tucked away inside the nose cone of the launch rocket during Webb's launch.
What was the primary purpose of sun temples?
The primary purpose of sun temples was for the pharaoh to elevate his status to god by claiming to be Ra's only son.
How much of the lint was the process of pyrolysis able to turn into energy?
The process was able to turn about 70 percent of the waste into energy.
What is the purpose of the James Dyson Award?
The purpose of the James Dyson Award is to encourage students to develop unconventional ideas to solve real-world problems.
What could be the reason the turtles went extinct?
The reason the turtles went extinct may have been the weather changing. They couldn't adapt to the cooler climatic and environmental changes following the end-Cretaceous mass extinction.
What was different about the recently-discovered sun temple?
The recently-discovered sun temple was different because this one was made using mud bricks. The others had been built with stone.
How will the research on "Marz" ketchup tomatoes help space travelers and people on Earth?
The research will help space travelers by promoting the likelihood of food production on Mars. It may also be helpful to people on Earth by showing how we can grow crops in remote and inhospitable areas on Earth.
What else did the researchers find near Hamilton's house after the October 3rd meteorite strike?
The researchers also found a 1.1-pound meteorite about a mile away from Hamilton's house. They suspect there may be many more.
Why are the researchers looking for footage of the night of October 3?
The researchers are looking for footage of the night of October 3 to reconstruct what the meteorite's path was through the sky as it arrived. This will give them an idea of where it came from.
What are the "shape-shifting fabric" researchers hoping to develop next?
The researchers are next hoping to improve the material's durability. They are working on fabrics made from various metals to increase the material's stiffness and strength. This could be used for larger-scale industrial applications requiring higher load capacity, such as bridges or buildings.
What did the researchers do to confirm their suspicions about the western false asphodel?
The researchers attached some dead fruit flies to the stem's sticky hairs. They found that over half of the wildflower's nitrogen came from the fruit flies. Additionally, the digestive enzyme released by the plant's sticky hairs to break down the prey was similar to that found in other carnivorous plants.
Why did the researchers decide to focus on orangutan artwork?
The researchers decided to focus on orangutan artwork because we share 97 percent of DNA with them.
How did the "shape-shifting fabric" researchers demonstrate the fabric's shape-shifting ability and strength?
The researchers demonstrated the fabric's shape-shifting ability and strength by sealing it in a vacuum-sealed chamber. The pliable material instantly became 25 times more rigid. It was also a lot stronger and able to support more than 50 times its weight. They further tested the material's strength by dropping a small steel ball — first on the fabric in its relaxed state and then when it was rigid.
Why did the researchers of Kamo'oalewa not reveal their discovery until 2021?
The researchers did not reveal their discovery until 2021 because they wanted to get definitive evidence first. They could not observe the asteroid in 2020 due to a COVID-19 shutdown of the Large Binocular Telescope.
From where did the researchers on chimpanzee artwork obtain the artwork?
The researchers obtained the artwork from Japan's Tama Zoological Park. The resident orangutans are encouraged to draw as part of their enrichment activities.
How many orangutan drawings did the art researchers receive?
The researchers received 1,400 drawings created by five orangutans between 2006 and 2016.
What kind of energy were the researchers able to extract from the lint?
The researchers were able to extract oil, gas, and charcoal from the lint.
Why were the researchers fortunate to find the tardigrade fossil?
The researchers were fortunate to find the tardigrade fossil because Barden had initially picked up the amber to examine the ants and beetles trapped inside. An observant lab member noticed the tardigrade's almost invisible torso alongside the insects.
What do the lint pyrolysis researchers' mathematical models indicate?
The researchers' mathematical models indicate that converting 45 tons of microfibers — the amount generated by just one million people annually — could yield 13.8 tons of oil, 21.5 tons of gas, and 9.7 tons of charcoal, and result in an overall profit of $125,000.
What did the rhino fossils reveal about the animal?
The rhino fossils revealed that the animal had a long, thick neck and a short torso, while the vertebrae pointed to a more flexible neck than other Paraceratheriums. The scientists believe the animals sported four bony legs, similar to those of a giraffe, and were fast runners.
Where were ancient rhino fossils found?
The rhino fossils were found in the Linxia Basin in northwest China in 2015.
Why do the researchers believe the rhinos migrated across Asia?
The rhinos migrated across Asia in search of food during the early Oligocene period. They then most likely ventured back northward when weather conditions in Central Asia improved.
What are the rules of the mixed team snowboard cross competition?
The rules of the mixed team snowboard cross competition are that each team will consist of one male and one female snowboarder. The men compete first. When the first team member crosses the finish line, his time advantage will be transferred to his female teammate. The women will compete in a staggered format, and the first to cross the finish line will win the race.
What is the secret to Tani's success?
The secret to Tani's success is that he thinks of his plays ahead of time. He can do up to 20 moves in advance.
How many tornadoes did severe storms spawn overnight on December 10, 2021?
The severe storms spawned about 50 tornadoes overnight on December 10, 2021.
What is the ski jumping competition?
The ski jumping competition entails four skiers attempting to jump the farthest after launching from a specially-designed curved ramp.
What time will the solstice occur in 2021?
The solstice will occur at 10:59 am EST (7:59 am PST) in 2021.
What was the Crew Dragon's orbital altitude during the Inspiration4 mission?
The spacecraft's orbital altitude was 357 miles (575 km).
What is the specialized foil covering the trees made of?
The specialized foil covering the trees comprises aluminum on the outside, woven threads of polyester and fiberglass on the inside, and is laminated with a high-temperature adhesive.
Why are the squids ideal for the job of determining whether or not spaceflight alters symbiotic relationships between organisms?
The squids are ideal for the job because of their ability to glow in the dark when exposed to the Vibrio fischeri bacterium.
How will the bobtail squids on the ISS help scientists?
The squids will help the scientists by letting them study the impact of microgravity on the beneficial bacteria that help maintain our digestive and immune systems.
What do Gujarati people celebrate on the fourth day of Diwali?
The start of a new year
When will the "Little Sister" statue arrive in New York City?
The statue will arrive in New York City in time for the Fourth of July festivities.
Where will the "Little Sister" Statue of Liberty replica be displayed for five days?
The statue will be displayed on Ellis Island — across the water from the original Statue of Liberty, which sits on Liberty Island — from July 1 through 5, 2021.
Why is the study on orangutan artwork important?
The study is important because the differences in the paintings show personality and even different cognitive abilities. The orangutan drawings — which resemble those of young children — could provide clues into the evolution of human art.
What did the study on orangutan drawings reveal?
The study on orangutan drawings revealed that the seemingly random patterns showcase the primate artist's distinct style and ability, and possibly even state of mind.
What were the summer campers at the Hamilton Junior Naturalist Club hoping to find during the expedition?
The summer campers at the Hamilton Junior Naturalist Club were hoping to find some small crustacean fossils during their expedition to Kawhia Harbour on New Zealand's North Island.
Where was the most recently discovered sun temple found?
The sun temple was found in Abu Ghurab, about 12 miles south of Cairo. It was buried under the sun temple of Nyuserra.
What was special about the tacos enjoyed on the ISS on November 2, 2021?
The tacos on the ISS on November 2, 2021, are special because they included fajita beef, rehydrated tomatoes and artichokes, and, most importantly, the first-ever space-grown chilies.
Why was the tardigrade's proximity to the amber's surface useful?
The tardigrade's proximity to the amber's surface was useful because it allowed Barden and his team to examine the ancient tardigrade's mouth and claws. They were also able to reconstruct what its throat and guts looked like.
What mystery about the Egyptian sun temples still needs to be solved?
The team still needs to solve the mystery of who built the sun temple.
According to the author, for what is the lint-recycling technology not useful?
The technology is not useful for preventing the millions of tons of microfibers that get released with the water during the washing cycle.
How will the temperature rise impact Earth?
The temperature rise will impact Earth by significantly changing the planet's water cycle. Areas that currently receive a lot of rain will get significantly more. Arid regions will become increasingly prone to droughts.
What is the theme for this year's National Hispanic Heritage Month?
The theme of this year's National Hispanic Heritage Month is "Esperanza: A Celebration of Hispanic Heritage and Hope."
What is the purpose of National Hispanic Heritage Month's theme?
The theme's purpose is to encourage Americans to honor past Hispanic contributions and to "reflect on how great our tomorrow can be if we hold onto our resilience and hope."
What is the theory of relativity?
The theory of relativity refers to two interrelated theories. The special theory of relativity proved that mass and energy are interconnected and can be easily converted to one another using the now-famous equation E = mc2. The theory of general relativity asserts that gravity is not an invisible force that attracts objects to one another. Instead, it is a curving or warping of space.
What are the three types of solar eruptions?
The three types of solar explosions are Coronal Mass Ejections (CME), jets, and partial eruptions. CMEs and jets are both explosive and spew out a large amounts of energy and solar material into space. Partial eruptions start strong but fail to garner enough power for the particles to leave the Sun's surface.
How much damage did the Quad-State tornado cause?
The tornado caused widespread damage, destroying at least a thousand homes and many more businesses. Over 70 deaths have been confirmed. The biggest fatalities were reported in Mayfield, Kentucky, where ten workers died after a candle factory collapsed. Over 75 percent of the approximately 2,500 residents of Dawson Springs in Western Kentucky have lost their homes.
What states did December's tornadoes rip across?
The tornadoes ripped across Arkansas, Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, Mississippi, Tennessee, Ohio, and Illinois.
How damaging were this December's tornadoes?
The tornadoes were very damaging. They destroyed thousands of homes, churches and businesses along their path. At least 84 people are believed to be dead, and many more are still unaccounted for.
What candies were at the top of a survey about the most popular confections?
The two candies that ranked as the most popular in a recent survey were M&M's and Reese's Peanut Butter Cups.
How far can the Cyberquad be ridden on a single charge?
The vehicle can be ridden for 15 miles on a single charge.
What design does the Cyberquad mimic?
The vehicle's design mimics that of the concept Cyberquad ATV Musk showcased in 2019.
How much destruction has the volcano caused thus far?
The volcano has destroyed nearly 400 homes, buried dozens of kilometers of roads, and consumed hundreds of acres of farmland.
Why was the volcano's impact on Tonga unknown for several days?
The volcano's impact on Tonga was unknown for several days because less than 20 minutes after the explosion, the South Pacific nation went dark. The eruption had damaged the single undersea Internet cable connecting the 100,000 Tongans to the rest of the world.
How has the wandering elephant herd effected people in China?
The wandering elephant herd has raised awareness of the importance of conserving the animals among the people in China.
What is the nickname for the wandering elephant herd in China?
The wandering elephant herd in China is nicknamed "The Northbound Wild Elephant Eating and Walking Tour."
Why did the wandering elephant herd take a short break in November 2020?
The wandering elephant herd took a short break in November 2020 to allow a newly-born calf and its mother to recuperate.
What European countries did the week-long storm in July impact?
The week-long storm in July impacted the European countries of Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Germany was hit the worst.
Where can the western false asphodel be found?
The western false asphodel can be found in abundance along North America's West Coast.
When is the winter solstice?
The winter solstice is December 21, 2021.
What does the winter solstice mark in Korea?
The winter solstice marks the Little Lunar New Year and the symbolic return of the Sun in Korea.
Why was the winter solstice important for ancient civilizations?
The winter solstice was important for ancient civilizations because it provided comfort that the Sun had not left them.
What are the world's five oceans called?
The world's five oceans are called the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and Southern Oceans.
How many fires are currently burning across the US?
There are currently 104 fires burning in 12 states across the US. They have cumulatively scorched over 2.4 million acres.
How many astronauts are currently aboard the ISS?
There are currently seven astronauts aboard the ISS.
What did South Africa's apartheid laws stipulate?
They assigned all South Africans to an official racial group. Each race was restricted to specific living areas and public facilities. Interracial marriages were banned, black South Africans could only work in particular jobs, and only white South Africans could vote in national elections.
What do the Swiss researchers expect to happen to their pi record soon?
They expect other scientists to surpass their record within a short time.
What have the elephants on the wandering elephant herd done along the way?
They have raided farms for food and water, walked through urban streets, and even paid a visit to a car dealership and a retirement home.
What did two prosthetic experts at the Hanger Clinic do to help Winter?
They made her a custom silicone and plastic tail.
Why did Ben Sharkey and Vishnu Reddy suspect Kamo'oalewa may be a piece of the Moon?
They noticed that the patterns of the reflected light on its surface matched the red reflectance spectrum of lunar rocks.
What led the researchers to suspect the western false asphodel may be carnivorous?
They noticed that the western false asphodel lacked the same gene as other insect-munching plants. The plant thrives in the same kind of wet, sunny habitat with nutrient-poor soil as other carnivorous plants. They wondered if it trapped bugs for nourishment as well.
What do most scientists believe concerning the wandering elephant herd in China?
They think the elephants were forced to move due to deforestation. While their population has almost doubled their natural habitat has been substantially reduced to make room for agricultural development.
What did Bezos and his team do when they were in microgravity?
They unbuckled their seatbelts, did somersaults, tossed candy, and the Bezos brothers joined their palms to display a "HI MOM" message on their hands.
Why were environmentalists unhappy with China and India's demand?
They wanted the agreement to call for "phasing down," rather than "phasing out," the use of coal.
When were the last 250,00 slave in Galveston, Texas freed?
They were freed on June 19, 1865, when Union General Gordon Granger arrived to announce General Order No. 3. which freed them.
What role will the three cosmonauts on the ISS play in the movie?
They will have cameo appearances as the space station's crew.
With whom will the inventors of the WaterPod compete next, since they won the Malaysia Dyson Award?
They will next compete with 84 finalists worldwide for the International 2021 James Dyson Award.
What would Roman residents in need have to do to obtain a soul cake on All Hallow's Eve?
They would have to knock on the doors of the wealthy and offer a prayer for their dead, in exchange for the round, spiced treat.
What did the scientists do to determine to whom the bones of the Junats' skeleton belonged?
To determine to whom the bones belonged, the scientists used 3-D scanning techniques and compared it to previously found fossils.
What did manufacturers do to encourage the distribution of more candy during Halloween?
To encourage the distribution of more candy during Halloween, manufacturers offered small, individually-wrapped confections.
What did Mr. Tutu do to fight against apartheid?
To fight against apartheid, Mr. Tutu used his position to speak out against the unfair laws and urged locals to organize peaceful protests. He publicly endorsed the international economic boycott of South Africa over apartheid. His efforts led to the negotiations that helped end apartheid in 1993.
What did the scientists have to do to grow the tomatoes?
To grow the tomatoes, the scientists had to alter soil to mimic that on Mars. They also had to simulate its temperature and atmospheric conditions.
What is the US government doing to help those impacted by the tornadoes?
To help those impacted by the tornadoes, the US government approved emergency federal funding to help the rescue and rebuilding efforts in Kentucky. Members of the National Guard have also been deployed. They are helping remove debris, distribute water and generators, and restore power to hundreds of thousands of residents.
What can we do to lessen the release of microfibers from our clothing?
To lessen the release of microfibers from clothing, we can wash synthetic clothes less frequently, do full loads, and line dry clothing.
What can big air skiers do to optimize their chances of taking home the gold?
To optimize their chances of taking home the gold, big air skiers can demonstrate precise control and personal style, and, most importantly, stick the landing.
What was the purpose of the Emancipation Proclamation?
To outlaw slavery and free slaves in the United States.
What can people do to reduce food waste caused by Halloween pumpkins?
To reduce food waste caused by Halloween pumpkins, people can keep the edible portions of the fruit during carving. Roasted pumpkin seeds make a nutritious snack. The flesh can become a soup, a puree, or a pie.
What measures has the Kenyan government taken to reduce plastic pollution?
To reduce plastic pollution, the Kenyan government outlawed plastic bags in 2017. In June 2020, the government banned single-use plastics in protected areas.
What can governments and individuals do to help reverse climate change?
To reverse climate change, governments need to do their share by imposing and adhering to stricter carbon emission legislation. Individuals can drive less, conserve water, and reduce electricity usage. They can also adopt the RRR's — Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle — principles to help conserve natural resources and energy.
What does Mohammed have to say for those doubting their abilities?
To those doubting their abilities, Mohammed says: "If in your mind you think you are disabled, then you are. If, in your mind, you think you are able, you can do anything. It's all how you perceive yourself."
What space tourism plans does Elon Musk have?
To transport four passengers to the International Space Station in 2022 for $55 million per person.
Which other actor is rumored to be planning to film a movie in space?
Tom Cruise, who may be working with Elon Musk
What help is Tonga receiving from countries worldwide?
Tonga first received help from Australia and New Zealand. In addition to water, food, and other essentials, the airplanes from the countries were also equipped with "sweeping" devices to help clear the runway. The two countries have also dispatched ships with additional supplies. Help from the US, China, and numerous other countries is on its way.
How many elephants from the wandering elephant tour returned within a week?
Two
What fun activities will the VSS guests enjoy?
VSS guests will enjoy fun activities like zero gravity basketball games and spacewalks to allow visitors to enjoy clear views of Earth and space.
How does WaterPod work?
WaterPod works by drawing water from the sea with minimal salt intake. The salt that remains is filtered through a process of evaporation and condensation in the clear plastic-covered, dome-shaped container at the top. The water retrieved is collected in a storage chamber that can hold between 8 to 10.5 gallons.
What do big air skiers have to do?
Big air skiers have to launch off a 60-foot ramp and perform gravity-defying rotations and flips in the air before landing gracefully.
How did black and orange become associated with Halloween?
Black and orange became associated with Halloween because of the 2000-year-old Celtic festival Samhain. It marked the end of the harvest season and the start of winter. Black represented the "death" of summer. Orange symbolized the autumn harvest season.
How do schools mark Hispanic History Month?
By highlighting the achievements of prominent and upcoming Latinos and Hispanics.
How many entries did the WaterPod inventors beat to win the James Dyson Award in Malaysia?
The inventors beat out 120 entries to win the James Dyson Award in Malaysia.
When did the Junats discover the ancient penguin fossil?
The kids discovered the fossil in January 2006.
What other hurdle did she have to surpass before she could begin manufacturing the bricks?
Before she could begin manufacturing the bricks, she had to surpass the hurdle of convincing a partner to help build the machinery to make them.
How many Egyptian sun temples had been found before the most recent discovery?
Before the most recent discovery, only two sun temples had been found. The last one had been unearthed 50 years ago.
Who were the last two Scripps Spelling Bee competitors this year?
The last two competitors were Avant-garde and 12-year-old Chaitra Thummala.
What inspired Bennie Beh Hue May, Loo Xin Yang, and Yap Chun Yoon to come up with the idea of WaterPod?
Bennie Beh Hue May, Loo Xin Yang, and Yap Chun Yoon were inspired to come up with the idea of WaterPod after observing the hardships of the ethnic groups of people like the Sama-Bajau. The ocean provides them with plenty of food, but they often have to barter with nearby communities to obtain fresh water
For how long have astronomers known about Kamo'oalewa?
Astronomers have known about Kamo'oalewa since 2016. However, its origins have remained a mystery.
When did Einstein complete the paper?
At first, the paper's calculations proved incorrect. The work was paused in June 1913 when Besso returned home to Italy. He attempted to continue working on the theory in 1914 but soon gave up. Einstein completed the paper and published it under only his name in 1915
Where are the planetary system's stars located?
At the center. Two of the stars (GW Ori A and B) orbit each other closely, while the third (GW Ori C) circles the pair from a distance.
What else does Avant-garde excel at?
Avant-garde also excels at basketball. She is one of the top eighth-grade basketball prospects in the country.
How much time did Avant-garde spend practicing for the spelling bee?
Avant-garde studies about 13,000 words per day, which usually takes about seven hours.
What was Avant-garde's winning word?
Avant-garde's winning word was "murraya" — a genus of tropical Asiatic and Australian trees.
How will the "astronauts" aboard Blue Origin's next two flights be selected?
Based on who is the highest bidder. The proceeds will go to charity.
What is unique about Batman's cape?
Batman's cape is unique because it not only adds to the Dark Knight's mystique, but also transforms into a rigid fabric that allows him to fly for extended periods.
How many koalas did Bear help save?
Bear helped save over 100 koalas from the devastating NSW bushfires.
Why does Marc Mapalo believe the tardigrade fossil is important?
Because it will enable paleontologists to better understand how these creatures evolved and survived Earth's five major mass extinction events.
Why was protecting General Sherman a priority?
Because it's the world's largest tree by volume. It is believed to be between 2,300 to 2,700 years old, stands almost 275 feet tall, and boasts a 36-foot diameter.
What led the researchers to conclude the penguin fossil belonged to a new species?
Because the skeleton was similar to the Kairuku — an extinct giant penguin genus that roamed New Zealand's South Island more than 25 million years ago, but the skeleton had an unusually long beak and legs.
Why does the western false asphodel's technique not harm pollinators?
Because the sticky hairs on its stem can only capture small insects such as midges. It can't capture the larger bees or butterflies involved in pollination
Why are the plastic bricks better than conventional concrete pavers?
Because they are stronger, lighter, and about 30 percent cheaper than concrete bricks. More importantly, it helps repurpose the lowest quality of plastic.
Why is the western false asphodel's insect-eating ability exciting?
Because this is the first new predatory plant to be discovered in 20 years.
What is Chen Mingyong's theory about the elephants' migration?
Chen Mingyong's theory is that the herd's leader possibly "lacks experience and has led the whole group astray."
Why do children in India like Diwali?
Children in India like Diwali because they get a week off from school. They are also treated to gifts, new clothes, meals, and fireworks.
What was the Parker Solar Probe able to capture during its ninth flyby of the Sun?
Close-up footage of coronal streamers.
What does Columbus Day honor?
Columbus Day honors the Italian explorer's "discovery" of the Americas on October 12, 1492.
What companies have helped make space tourism a reality?
Companies like SpaceX, Virgin Galactic, and Blue Origin have helped make space tourism a reality.
Why should stargazers be patient when trying to see the Perseid meteors?
Stargazers should be patient when trying to see the meteors because it can take the eye between 10 and 15 minutes to get used to the dark skies and as long to see a flashing meteor.
What is central China's Henan Province known for?
For being a treasure trove of dinosaur eggs.
What was unique about SpaceX's latest mission?
SpaceX's latest mission was unique because it was the world's first-ever all-civilian mission to space.
What did 40 countries promise to do for the first time at a COP conference?
To cut down the use of coal
Who currently holds the record for youngest chess grandmaster?
Russian chess player Sergey Alexandrovich Karjakin, who qualified for the title in 2002 at the age of 12 years and seven months
What name change would some Italian Americans prefer?
Some Italian Americans would prefer to change the name to Italian Heritage Day or keep the name the same. They argue the holiday honors the history of immigration, not the explorer.
What are some of the folklores associated with Diwali?
Some of the folklore associated with Diwali believes that it marks the return of King Rama, his wife Sita, and his brother Lakshmana, after a 14-year-long exile imposed by the king's mother. Others credit the celebration to the victory of the god Krishna over King Narakasura, whose association with a demon had caused him to turn evil.
List some of the inspiring Latinos and Hispanics mentioned in the article.
Some of the inspiring Latinos and Hispanics mentioned in the article are civil rights activist Cesar Chavez, who dedicated his life to gain better working conditions and fair pay for California farmworkers. Sonia Sotomayor was the first Hispanic and the third woman to become an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. Former NASA astronaut Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space. She was also Johnson Space Center's first Hispanic director and second female director. Lin-Manuel Miranda is the award-winning creator of Broadway shows like Hamilton and In The Heights.
What are some of the long-term implications of the eruption for Tonga?
Some of the long-term implications of the eruption in Tonga include widespread damage to crops. Scientists believe the eruption probably killed most marine life in the vicinity. The ash has contaminated the water supply and if left for too long, it could also harm crops and even livestock. The underwater fiber optic cable will take a month to fix. Tongans will have to rely on satellite phones and limited satellite Internet.
What are some of the positive attributes of synthetic clothing?
Some of the positive attributes of synthetic clothing are that they are cheap to produce, last for a long time, and are comfortable to wear.
What holiday will Southern Hemisphere residents celebrate on the same day as Northern Hemisphere residents celebrate the winter solstice?
Southern Hemisphere residents will celebrate the summer solstice — the beginning of their astronomical summer — on the same day.
How many commercial flights does SpaceX hope to send every year?
SpaceX hopes to launch as many as six flights every year.
Where was the final round of the competition held?
The final round of the competition was held at the Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida, on July 8, 2021.
What standard measures did the firefighters take to protect the Giant Forest?
The firefighters cleared brush and set controlled fires long before the blaze began heading toward the Giant Forest.
How would the foil protect the trees from the fire?
The firefighters hoped it would help deflect some of the heat from the flame and augment the natural insulation provided by the thick bark of the ancient trees.
How were the flight controllers able to bring the ISS back into position?
The flight controllers were able to bring the ISS back into position with opposing thrusters fired from other Russian modules.
What do the 3M competition's top prize winners receive?
The grand prize winner receives an exclusive mentorship with a 3M scientist, a $25,000 cash prize, and a special destination trip. The second and third place winners each receive $1,000 in prize money and a special destination trip.
What has helped bring forth Juneteenth's significance?
The growing awareness of continued systemic racism in the US has helped bring forth Juneteenth's significance.
Why did the health experts at the aquarium believe Winter would not be able to swim again?
The health experts at the aquarium believed Winter would not be able to swim again because her badly-injured tail had to be amputated
How much damage has the herd caused so far?
The herd has not hurt any people, but they have destroyed more than $1 million worth of crops.
How has the impact of climate change been felt in Greenland?
The impact of climate change has been felt in Greenland. It experienced the first rainfall event in recorded history. It was also only the third time in less than a decade that above-freezing temperatures were recorded at the Arctic research station.
Who went with Branson?
Three Virgin Galactic employees and two pilots
With what is the GW Orionis planetary system surrounded?
Three massive rings of dust and debris from which a planet can form
What does the Glasgow Climate Pact require members to do in 2022?
To announce more substantial pledges and outline concrete plans on how to achieve the goals by the climate change conference in Egypt in 2022.
What did Tani have to do to attain the title?
To attain the title, Tani had to obtain a rating of between 2200 to 2400. He achieved a rating of 2223 by defeating two chess experts, a master and an international master, at the Fairfield County Chess Club Championship tournament held in Connecticut.
What do athletes have to do to be eligible for the Beijing 2022 short track speed skating relay?
To be eligible for the Beijing 2022 short track speed skating relay, athletes must have qualified for individual skating competitions or the men's or women's skating relays.
When did French historian Édouard de Laboulaye propose the idea of a Statue of Liberty in 1865?
To celebrate Franco-American friendship.
Where will the XXIV Olympic Winter Games be held?
he XXIV Olympic Winter Games will be held in Beijing, China.
Why did Jim Savage bring Winter to the Clearwater Marine Aquarium?
her tail got caught in a crab trap line
How is the Lantern Festival celebrated?
observers hanging red lanterns in homes and temples and praying for good fortune in the upcoming year. The evening is marked with parades, the highlight of which is a dragon dance.
How many cities and states have changed "Columbus Day" to "Indigenous Peoples' Day" since 2014?
over 100 cities and states since 2014
