Dhameja Test 2

True or False: Non competitive inhibitors act by binding to the active site of the enzyme which then prevents the substrates from binding there

False

True or False: Spontaneous reactions are known to happen quickly/ instantaneously

False

Alcohol & Lactic acid are by products of ______

Fermentation

In a reaction that is exergonic that delta G will be a ____ value

negative

The DNA in a prokaryotic cell is found in a region called ________

nucleoid

The Diffusion of water molecules is called ____

osmosis

Na + K+ pump maintains both electrical and concentration gradient of ions by pumping 3 Na+ ions _____ of cell while bringing 2 K+ ions ______ the cell

out inside

When a substance loses electron in a reaction, it gets _____

oxidized

The transport of substance that happens without input of energy is called ____ transport

passive

During ____ Rubisco adds O2 instead of CO2

photorespiration

A ____ is made up of 2 complexes, a reaction center complex and a light harvesting complex.

photosystem

NADH & FADH2 are coenzymes is their _____ states

reduced

To have clarity in a microscope image such that two close points in a sample are easily distinguishable, a microscope must have high _______

resolution

The organelle called ________ are site of proteins synthesis

ribosomes

The fluid found inside the chloroplast & outside of Thylakoid is called ____

stroma

____ is an organelle in a cell that functions as a compartment for waste disposal

vacuoles

True or False: During hot arid climates, C4 plant uses the enzyme PEP Carboxylase in order to carry out Photorespiration

False

True or False: During feedback inhibition the end product of a metabolic pathway acts as a stimulator for an enzyme in order for it to continue making the end product

False

the junction between cells that help them interlock to prevent tear and strain are? A. Desmosomes B. Tight junctions C. Plasmodesmata D. Gap junctions

A. Desmosomes

Which one of the 3 stages of Respiration happens in Cytoplasm? A. Glycolysis B. Citric Acid Cycle C. Oxidative Phosphorylation

A. Glycolysis

_____ has the potential to react with water and release energy as it breaks down into _____ and Pi

ATP ADP

The 2 products of light reactions that are used in Calvin cycle are ____ & ______

ATP NADPH

During Chemiosmosis, H+ is funneled from the inner membrane space into the mitochondrial matrix with the help of an enzyme called _____

ATP Synthase

During chemiosmosis, the enzyme ____ harnesses the fall of ______ that occurs across membrane to put together ADP and Pi, to make ATP

ATP Synthase Hydrogen Ions

During which of the following steps FAD turns to FADH2? A. Glycolysis B. Citric Acid Cycle C. Oxidative Phosphorylation D. None of the above

B. Citric Acid Cycle

An animal cell placed in a hypotonic solution will become? A. Plasmolysed B. Lysed C. Flaccid D. Turgid E. Shrieveled

B. Lysed

During which of the following steps in Glyceraldehyde created? A. Carbon fixations B. Reduction C. Regeneration

B. Reduction

A reaction that doesn't need an input of energy to make products from reactants is called A. Endergonic B. Spontaneous C. Anabolic D. Exergonic

B. Spontaneous

Which of the following is not a component of Chloroplasts? A. thylakoid membrane B. Granum C. Cristae D. Stroma

C. Cristae

During which of the following steps NADH turns to NAD+ ? A. Glycolysis B. Citric Acid Cycle C. Oxidative Phosphorylation D. None of the above

C. Oxidative Phosphorylation

Sugarcane is an example of a ____ plant

C4

Pineapple & Cactus are examples of _____ Plants

CAM

The diffusion aided with the help of a transport protein is called ______ diffusion

Facilitated

True or False: A polar molecule is one that is hydrophobic in nature

False

True or False: During cyclic electron flow, 1 molecule of NADPH and 1 molecule of ATP is created

False

Photosystem I contains a special pair of Chlorophyll a molecules called _____

P700

During Fermentation _____ is the final electron acceptor.

Pyruvate

Carbon fixation is catalyzed by the enzyme ____ is C3 plants & _____ in C4 plants

Rubisco PEP Carboxylase

True or False: A cell placed in hypertonic solution will lose water.

True

Anabolic reactions _____ ATP

need

The minimum energy required by a reaction to overcome the energy barrier & proceed is called the _____

activation energy

The site at which an Enzyme binds a substrate (reactant) is called the ____ site

active

A molecule made of both hydrophobic and hydrophilic structures is an _____ molecule

amphiphatic

A reaction that is spontaneous will have a _____ delta G

negative

The pigments that play a role in photosynthesis and also in preventing damage to a cell by absorbing excessive sunlight are called _____

carotenoids

FAD & NAD+ are examples of _____

coenzymes

Free Ribosomes are found floating around in the _____ of a Cell

cytosol

According to the 2nd law of thermodynamics, with every transfer or transformation of energy, there is an increase in the ______ of the universe

entropy

Microorganisms that can survive both aerobic and anaerobic conditions are called ______

facultative anaerobes

When a Cell is placed in Hypertonic solution, the cell will ____ water.

lose