Directories, Folders and Files

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Text File

A file that contains characters.

File

A named collection of data, used for organizing secondary memory.

Directory

A named group of files.

Folder

A subdivision of the hard disk for organizing data. Folders contain files as well as other folders (subfolders).

Path

A text designation of the location of a file or subdirectory in a file system.

File Extension

Part of a file name that indicates the file type.

Working Directory

The currently active subdirectory.

File System

The operating system's logical view of the files it manages.

File Type

The specific kind of information contained in a file, such as a Java program or a Microsoft Word document.

Root Directory

The topmost directory, in which all others are contained.


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