ENGL 101 FINAL
Because I said so • Although you're wrong • Since you've already made your mind up • Even though I don't agree • Whenever you're ready... • As soon as we finish the test
examples of fragments
An issue, problem, or situation that causes or prompts someone to write or speak
exigency
A group of words expressing a complete thought Consists of •____________ (tells whom or what the sentence is about) • _______________(tells what the subject does or did)
A subject A predicate
A form of rhetoric that is flexible and recurring, being shaped by as well as shaping the rhetorical situation it exists in
Rhetorical genre
The Complete Sentence and Colon signal tag MUST be used to introduce a _____________
block quote
Where should in-text citations appear?
Before and After Summaries, Paraphrases, and quoted material
All writers DO or DO NOT follow the same writing process.
DO NOT
Modality, medium, genre, and circulation
Means of Communication
If there is no author, What should go in the intext citation?
Page number or First words of the title
The Appeal to Emotion
Pathos
How do you insert words into a quote that were not originally there?
[Word]
9 parts of the rhetorical star
audience, exigency, purpose, communicator, medium, modality, message, genre, circulation
The qualifications of the writer
authority
For quotations that are more than four lines of prose or three lines of verse, place quotations in a free-standing block of text and omit quotation marks. Start the quotation on a new line, with the entire quote indented 1/2 inch from the left margin while maintaining double-spacing.
block quote
No quotation marks used in what
block quote
Period comes before the ending citation
block quote
Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS)
for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so
Sometimes _____________ can occur when you begin a sentence with subordinate adverbs (whenever, because, since, until, although, even if, etc.)• This makes the sentence a complex sentence (combining multiple sentences together) which can lead to incorrect joinings or you forgetting to complete the thought
fragment
A _______________ in an essay is a compelling and attention-grabbing opening sentence or paragraph designed to pique the reader's interest and draw them into the rest of the essay
hook
A primary objective for an __________________ paragraph is establishing the essay's scope.
introduction
The appearance of non-bias within the source
objectivity
• Restating author's specific ideas using your own words Identical LENGTH
paraphrase
A ____________ calls an audience to action
proposal
The replicability and accuracy of a source
reliability
An occasion to make change through language, whether visual, written, or spoken.
rhetorical opportunity
Fusing two sentences (Independent Clauses) into one without any coordinating conjunction and punctuation mark
run-ons
My classmates feel tired today Blue is ________ Yellow is __________
subject predicate
Working full-time while going to school is difficult Blue is ________ Pink is __________
subject predicate
• Restating author's main points us in gown words • SHORTER than original (no more than ½ length)• structure
summary
• Dialogue • Phrasal • Embedded • Complete sentence + colon
the different types of signal tags
The __________ statement is a product of a process of inquiry
thesis
Author Surname, Author Forename. "Article Title." Journal Title, >>>>>>>edited/trans. by, vol. #, no. #, date. pp. range. Database,URL/DOI.
works cited
Scholars use citations to
• Signal the validity of ideas • Provide readers with the ability to read further into the topic if they want • Signal belonging to an academic community
The wide array of communicative devices humans have at their disposal to create effects on each other
Rhetoric
Which of the following is correct? • (Mathews, 105) • (Mathews p.105) -(Matthews 105)
(Matthews 105)
Citing sources is important because:
-It establishes credibility. • It is a way of entering an ongoing conversation .• It gives credit to others' ideas
The Appeal to Character/Credibility
Ethos
The writing process is ____________ and ____________
Fluid recursive
A group of words that does not express a complete thought (Dependent Clause) because it is usually missing a subject or apredicate
Fragment
The opportune moment for action
Kairos
Only needs to be internally consistent with how the audience thinks or views the subject rather than always being factual
Logos
The Appeal to Logic
Logos
The most powerful as a means of persuasion
Pathos
What does the acronym PIE stand for?
Point Illustration Explanation
• Identical LANGUAGE • Quotation marks
Quote
Why do we provide both a signal tag and ending citation?
To signal the beginning and end of source material in our own work, to give credit to original ideas and language, and to establish ethos and logos
T/F A good proposal can still fail if the communicator does not effectively convey there is a problem/exigency to the audience.
True
T/F Considering your audience is crucial to what sources and evidence you use to build your proposal
True
Fixes For Run-ons and Comma Splices:
Use a comma+ a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet) Use a semicolon
Combining two sentences (Independent Clauses) into one only using a comma and no conjunction.
comma splices
Summarizing the paper's main points and thesis in the _________ is a common strategy; however, it is NOT the most resonant, powerful method
conclusion
The comprehensiveness of research
coverage
The chronological relevance of the source
currency
Can be External and Internal to the message
ethos
The most important according to Aristotle
ethos