ENGL 101 FINAL

Because I said so • Although you're wrong • Since you've already made your mind up • Even though I don't agree • Whenever you're ready... • As soon as we finish the test

examples of fragments

An issue, problem, or situation that causes or prompts someone to write or speak

exigency

A group of words expressing a complete thought Consists of •____________ (tells whom or what the sentence is about) • _______________(tells what the subject does or did)

A subject A predicate

A form of rhetoric that is flexible and recurring, being shaped by as well as shaping the rhetorical situation it exists in

Rhetorical genre

The Complete Sentence and Colon signal tag MUST be used to introduce a _____________

block quote

Where should in-text citations appear?

Before and After Summaries, Paraphrases, and quoted material

All writers DO or DO NOT follow the same writing process.

DO NOT

Modality, medium, genre, and circulation

Means of Communication

If there is no author, What should go in the intext citation?

Page number or First words of the title

The Appeal to Emotion

Pathos

How do you insert words into a quote that were not originally there?

[Word]

9 parts of the rhetorical star

audience, exigency, purpose, communicator, medium, modality, message, genre, circulation

The qualifications of the writer

authority

For quotations that are more than four lines of prose or three lines of verse, place quotations in a free-standing block of text and omit quotation marks. Start the quotation on a new line, with the entire quote indented 1/2 inch from the left margin while maintaining double-spacing.

block quote

No quotation marks used in what

block quote

Period comes before the ending citation

block quote

Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS)

for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so

Sometimes _____________ can occur when you begin a sentence with subordinate adverbs (whenever, because, since, until, although, even if, etc.)• This makes the sentence a complex sentence (combining multiple sentences together) which can lead to incorrect joinings or you forgetting to complete the thought

fragment

A _______________ in an essay is a compelling and attention-grabbing opening sentence or paragraph designed to pique the reader's interest and draw them into the rest of the essay

hook

A primary objective for an __________________ paragraph is establishing the essay's scope.

introduction

The appearance of non-bias within the source

objectivity

• Restating author's specific ideas using your own words Identical LENGTH

paraphrase

A ____________ calls an audience to action

proposal

The replicability and accuracy of a source

reliability

An occasion to make change through language, whether visual, written, or spoken.

rhetorical opportunity

Fusing two sentences (Independent Clauses) into one without any coordinating conjunction and punctuation mark

run-ons

My classmates feel tired today Blue is ________ Yellow is __________

subject predicate

Working full-time while going to school is difficult Blue is ________ Pink is __________

subject predicate

• Restating author's main points us in gown words • SHORTER than original (no more than ½ length)• structure

summary

• Dialogue • Phrasal • Embedded • Complete sentence + colon

the different types of signal tags

The __________ statement is a product of a process of inquiry

thesis

Author Surname, Author Forename. "Article Title." Journal Title, >>>>>>>edited/trans. by, vol. #, no. #, date. pp. range. Database,URL/DOI.

works cited

Scholars use citations to

• Signal the validity of ideas • Provide readers with the ability to read further into the topic if they want • Signal belonging to an academic community

The wide array of communicative devices humans have at their disposal to create effects on each other

Rhetoric

Which of the following is correct? • (Mathews, 105) • (Mathews p.105) -(Matthews 105)

(Matthews 105)

Citing sources is important because:

-It establishes credibility. • It is a way of entering an ongoing conversation .• It gives credit to others' ideas

The Appeal to Character/Credibility

Ethos

The writing process is ____________ and ____________

Fluid recursive

A group of words that does not express a complete thought (Dependent Clause) because it is usually missing a subject or apredicate

Fragment

The opportune moment for action

Kairos

Only needs to be internally consistent with how the audience thinks or views the subject rather than always being factual

Logos

The Appeal to Logic

Logos

The most powerful as a means of persuasion

Pathos

What does the acronym PIE stand for?

Point Illustration Explanation

• Identical LANGUAGE • Quotation marks

Quote

Why do we provide both a signal tag and ending citation?

To signal the beginning and end of source material in our own work, to give credit to original ideas and language, and to establish ethos and logos

T/F A good proposal can still fail if the communicator does not effectively convey there is a problem/exigency to the audience.

True

T/F Considering your audience is crucial to what sources and evidence you use to build your proposal

True

Fixes For Run-ons and Comma Splices:

Use a comma+ a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet) Use a semicolon

Combining two sentences (Independent Clauses) into one only using a comma and no conjunction.

comma splices

Summarizing the paper's main points and thesis in the _________ is a common strategy; however, it is NOT the most resonant, powerful method

conclusion

The comprehensiveness of research

coverage

The chronological relevance of the source

currency

Can be External and Internal to the message

ethos

The most important according to Aristotle

ethos