Essentials of Investments: Chapter 10

25. Everything else equal _________ bonds will require a higher promised YTM than ________ bonds. A. catastrophe; standard B. non-callable; callable C. mortgage; debenture D. AAA rated; BAA rated

A. catastrophe; standard

87. An investor pays $989.40 for a bond. The bond has an annual coupon rate of 4.8%. What is the current yield on this bond? A. 4.80% B. 4.85% C. 9.60% D. 9.70%

B. 4.85%

30. Which one of the following statements is correct? A. Invoice price = Flat price - Accrued Interest B. Invoice price = Flat price + Accrued Interest C. Flat price = Invoice price + Accrued Interest D. Invoice price = Settlement price - Accrued Interest

B. Invoice price = Flat price + Accrued Interest

73. If interest rates are expected to rise, then Joe Hill should ____. A. prefer the Wildwood bond to the Asbury bond B. prefer the Asbury bond to the Wildwood bond C. be indifferent between the Wildwood bond and the Asbury bond D. there is not enough information given to tell

B. prefer the Asbury bond to the Wildwood bond

6. Bonds issued in the U.S. are __________ and most bonds issued overseas are ___________. A. bearer bonds; registered bonds B. registered bonds; bearer bonds C. straight bonds; convertible bonds D. puttable bonds; callable

B. registered bonds; bearer bonds

76. If the quote for a Treasury bond is listed in the newspaper as 98:09 bid, 98:13 ask, the actual price for you to purchase this bond given a $10,000 par value is _____________. A. $9,828.12 B. $9,809.38 C. $9,840.62 D. $9,813.42

C. $9,840.62

70. What is the nominal rate of return on the TIPS bond in the first year? A. 5.00% B. 5.15% C. 8.15% D. 9.00%

C. 8.15%

8. Inflation-indexed Treasury securities are commonly called ____. A. PIKs B. CARs C. TIPS D. STRIPS

C. TIPS

7. Floating rate bonds have a __________ that is adjusted with current market interest rates. A. maturity date B. coupon payment date C. coupon rate D. dividend yield

C. coupon rate

2. Sinking funds are commonly viewed as protecting the _______ of the bond. A. issuer B. underwriter C. holder D. dealer

C. holder

4. A mortgage bond is _______. A. secured by other securities held by the firm B. secured by equipment owned by the firm C. secured by property owned by the firm D. unsecured

C. secured by property owned by the firm

81. A bond has a 5% coupon rate. The coupon is paid semi-annually and the last coupon was paid 35 days ago. If the bond has a par value of $1,000, what is the accrued interest? A. $4.81 B. $14.24 C. $25.00 D. $50.00

A. $4.81

46. A zero-coupon bond has a yield to maturity of 5% and a par value of $1,000. If the bond matures in 16 years, it should sell for a price of __________ today. A. $458.00 B. $641.00 C. $789.00 D. $1,100.00

A. $458.00

66. Assuming semiannual compounding, a 20-year zero coupon bond with a par value of $1,000 and a required return of 12% would be priced at _________. A. $97 B. $104 C. $364 D. $732

A. $97

84. You buy an 8 year $1000 par value bond today that has a 6% yield and a 6% annual payment coupon. In one year promised yields have risen to 7%. Your one year holding period return was ___. A. 0.61% B. -5.39% C. 1.28% D. -3.25%

A. 0.61%

82. The price on a treasury bond is 104:21 with a yield to maturity of 3.45%. The price on a comparable maturity corporate bond is 103:11 with a yield to maturity of 4.59%. What is the approximate percentage value of the credit risk of the corporate bond? A. 1.14% B. 3.45% C. 4.59% D. 8.04%

A. 1.14%

59. Consider the following $1,000 par value zero-coupon bonds: Bond Maturity YtM A 1 6% B 2 7% C 3 7.99% D 4 9.41% E 5 10.70% The expected one-year interest rate four years from now should be _________. A. 16.00% B. 18.00% C. 20.00% D. 22.00%

A. 16.00%

89. The price of a bond at the beginning of a period is $980.00 and $975.00 at the end of the period. What is the holding period return if the annual coupon rate is 4.5%? A. 4.08% B. 4.50% C. 5.10% D. 5.6%

A. 4.08%

88. If the coupon rate on a bond is 4.50% and the bond is selling at a premium, which of the following is the most likely yield to maturity on the bond? A. 4.30% B. 4.50% C. 5.20% D. 5.50%

A. 4.30%

69. The yield to maturity of an 10-year zero coupon bond, with a par value of $1,000 and a market price of $625, is _____. A. 4.8% B. 6.1% C. 7.7% D. 10.4%

A. 4.8%

71. What is the real rate of return on the TIPS bond in the first year? A. 5.00% B. 8.15% C. 7.15% D. 4.00%

A. 5.00%

41. A callable bond pays annual interest of $60, has a par value of $1,000, matures in 20 years but is callable in 10 years at a price of $1,100, and has a value today of $1055.84. The yield to call on this bond is _________. A. 6.00% B. 6.58% C. 7.20% D. 8.00%

A. 6.00%

19. Bonds issued in the currency of the issuer's country but sold in other national markets are called _____________. A. Eurobonds B. Yankee bonds C. Samurai bonds D. foreign bonds

A. Eurobonds

67. A discount bond that pays interest semiannually will ______. I. have a lower price than an equivalent annual payment bond II. have a higher EAR than an equivalent annual payment bond III. sell for less than its conversion value A. I and II only B. I and III only C. II and III only D. I, II and III

A. I and II only

31. A __________ bond is a bond where the issuer has an option to retire the bond before maturity at a specific price after a specific date. A. callable B. coupon C. puttable D. treasury

A. callable

63. Under the pure expectations hypothesis and constant real interest rates for different maturities, an upward sloping yield curve would indicate __________________. A. expected increases in inflation over time B. expected decreases in inflation over time C. the presence of a liquidity premium D. that the equilibrium interest rate in the short term part of the market is lower than the equilibrium interest rate in the long-term part of the market

A. expected increases in inflation over time

62. Consider a 7-year bond with a 9% coupon and a yield to maturity of 12%. If interest rates remain constant, one year from now the price of this bond will be _________. A. higher B. lower C. the same D. indeterminate

A. higher

91. The ___________ is the document defining the contract between the bond issuer and the bondholder. A. indenture B. covenant agreement C. trustee agreement D. collateral statement

A. indenture

60. You can be sure that a bond will sell at a premium to par when _________. A. its coupon rate is greater than its yield to maturity B. its coupon rate is less than its yield to maturity C. its coupon rate equal to its yield to maturity D. its coupon rate is less than its conversion value

A. its coupon rate is greater than its yield to maturity

47. Yields on municipal bonds are typically ___________ yields on corporate bonds of similar risk and time to maturity. A. lower than B. slightly higher than C. identical to D. twice as high as

A. lower than

11. The primary difference between Treasury notes and bonds is ________. A. maturity at issue B. default risk C. coupon rate D. tax status

A. maturity at issue

3. A collateral trust bond is _______. A. secured by other securities held by the firm B. secured by equipment owned by the firm C. secured by property owned by the firm D. unsecured

A. secured by other securities held by the firm

9. When discussing bonds, convexity relates to the _______. A. shape of the bond price curve with respect to interest rates B. shape of the yield curve with respect to maturity C. slope of the yield curve with respect to liquidity premiums D. size of the bid-ask spread

A. shape of the bond price curve with respect to interest rates

33. Serial bonds are associated with _________. A. staggered maturity dates B. collateral C. coupon payment dates D. conversion features

A. staggered maturity dates

1. The invoice price of a bond is the ______. A. stated or flat price in a quote sheet plus accrued interest B. stated or flat price in a quote sheet minus accrued interest C. bid price D. average of the bid and ask price

A. stated or flat price in a quote sheet plus accrued interest

79. A bond has a flat price of $985 and it pays an annual coupon. The last coupon payment was made 90 days ago. What is the invoice price if the annual coupon is $69? A. $999.55 B. $1,002.01 C. $1,007.45 D. $1,012.13

B. $1,002.01

42. A coupon bond which pays interest semi-annually has a par value of $1,000, matures in 8 years, and has a yield to maturity of 6%. If the coupon rate is 7%, the intrinsic value of the bond today will be __________ (to the nearest dollar). A. $1,000 B. $1,063 C. $1,081 D. $1,100

B. $1,063

68. A 6% coupon U.S. treasury note pays interest on May 31 and November 30 and is traded for settlement on August 10. The accrued interest on $100,000 face amount of this note is _________. A. $581.97 B. $1,163.93 C. $2,327.87 D. $3,000.00

B. $1,163.93

78. A bond pays a semi-annual coupon and the last coupon was paid 61 days ago. If the annual coupon payment is $75, what is the accrued interest? A. $13.21 B. $12.57 C. $15.44 D. $16.32

B. $12.57

37. A convertible bond has a par value of $1,000 but its current market price is $950. The current price of the issuing company's stock is $19 and the conversion ratio is 40 shares. The bond's conversion premium is _________. A. $50.00 B. $190.00 C. $200.00 D. $240.00

B. $190.00

Bond Maturity YtM A 1 6% B 2 7.5% C 3 7.99% D 4 8.49% E 5 10.70% 51. One year from now Bond C should sell for ________ (to the nearest dollar). A. $857 B. $842 C. $835 D. $821

B. $842

36. A convertible bond has a par value of $1,000 but its current market price is $975. The current price of the issuing company's stock is $26 and the conversion ratio is 34 shares. The bond's market conversion value is _________. A. $1,000 B. $884 C. $933 D. $980

B. $884

43. A coupon bond which pays interest annually, has a par value of $1,000, matures in 5 years and has a yield to maturity of 12%. If the coupon rate is 9%, the intrinsic value of the bond today will be approximately _________. A. $856 B. $892 C. $926 D. $1,000

B. $892

80. If the quote for a Treasury bond is listed in the newspaper as 99:08 bid, 99:11 ask, the actual price you can sell this bond given a $10,000 par value is _____________. A. $9,828.12 B. $9,925.00 C. $9,934.37 D. $9,955.43

B. $9,925.00

54. A bond has a par value of $1,000, a time to maturity of 10 years, and a coupon rate of 8% with interest paid annually. If the current market price is $750, what is the approximate capital gain yield of this bond over the next year? A. 0.7% B. 1.8% C. 2.5% D. 3.4%

B. 1.8%

57. A 1% decline in yield will have the least effect on the price of the bond with a _________. A. 10-year maturity, selling at 80 B. 10-year maturity, selling at 100 C. 20-year maturity, selling at 80 D. 20-year maturity, selling at 100

B. 10-year maturity, selling at 100

40. A coupon bond which pays interest of $60 annually, has a par value of $1,000, matures in 5 years, and is selling today at a $75.25 discount from par value. The current yield on this bond is _________. A. 6.00% B. 6.49% C. 6.73% D. 7.00%

B. 6.49%

56. Which of the following bonds would most likely sell at the lowest yield? A. A callable debenture B. A putable mortgage bond C. A callable mortgage bond D. A putable debenture

B. A putable mortgage bond

22. Bonds rated _____ or better by Standard and Poor's are considered investment grade. A. AA B. BBB C. BB D. CCC

B. BBB

90. A bond was purchased at a premium and is now selling at a discount because of a change in market interest rates. If the bond pays a 4% annual coupon, what is the likely impact on the holding period return in an investor decides to sell now? A. Increased B. Decreased C. Stayed the same D. Can not be determined

B. Decreased

14. To earn a high rating from the bond rating agencies, a company would want to have _________. I. a low times interest earned ratio II. a low debt to equity ratio III. a high quick ratio A. I only B. II and III only C. I and III only D. I, II and III

B. II and III only

23. Consider the liquidity preference theory of the term structure of interest rates. On average, one would expect investors to require _________. A. a higher yield on short term bonds than long term bonds B. a higher yield on long term bonds than short term bonds C. the same yield on both short term bonds and long term bonds D. the liquidity preference theory cannot be used to make any of the other statements.

B. a higher yield on long term bonds than short term bonds

53. The __________ of a bond is computed as the ratio of coupon payments to market price. A. nominal yield B. current yield C. yield to maturity D. yield to call

B. current yield

35. Consider the expectations theory of the term structure of interest rates. If the yield curve is downward sloping, this indicates that investors expect short-term interest rates to __________ in the future. A. increase B. decrease C. not change D. change in an unpredictable manner

B. decrease

49. Analysis of bond returns over a multiyear horizon based on forecasts of the bond's yield to maturity and reinvestment rate of coupons is called ______. A. multiyear analysis B. horizon analysis C. maturity analysis D. reinvestment analysis

B. horizon analysis

29. Everything else equal the __________ the maturity of a bond and the __________ the coupon the greater the sensitivity of the bond's price to interest rate changes. A. longer; higher B. longer; lower C. shorter; higher D. shorter; lower

B. longer; lower

74. If the volatility of interest rates is expected to increase, the Joe Hill should __. A. prefer the Wildwood bond to the Asbury bond B. prefer the Asbury bond to the Wildwood bond C. be indifferent between the Wildwood bond and the Asbury bond D. there is not enough information given to tell

B. prefer the Asbury bond to the Wildwood bond

44. A coupon bond pays semi-annual interest is reported as having an ask price of 117% of its $1,000 par value in the Wall Street Journal. If the last interest payment was made 2 months ago and the coupon rate is 6%, the invoice price of the bond will be _________. A. $1,140 B. $1,170 C. $1,180 D. $1,200

C. $1,180

20. You buy a TIPS at issue at par for $1,000. The bond has a 3% coupon. Inflation turns out to be 2%, 3% and 4% over the next three years. The total annual coupon income you will receive in year three is _________. A. $30.00 B. $33.00 C. $32.78 D. $30.90

C. $32.78

86. You buy a 10 year $1,000 par 4% annual payment coupon bond priced to yield 6%. You do not sell the bond at year end. If you are in a 15% tax bracket at year end you will owe taxes on this investment equal to _______. A. $9.10 B. $4.25 C. $7.68 D. $5.20

C. $7.68

85. You buy a 10 year $1,000 par zero coupon bond priced to yield 6%. You do not sell the bond. If you are in a 28% tax bracket you will owe taxes on this investment after the first year equal to _______. A. $0 B. $4.27 C. $9.38 D. $33.51

C. $9.38

77. If the price of a $10,000 par Treasury bond is $10,237.50 the quote would be listed in the newspaper as ________. A. 102:10 B. 102:11 C. 102:12 D. 102:13

C. 102:12

Bond Maturity YtM A 1 6% B 2 7.5% C 3 7.99% D 4 8.49% E 5 10.70% 52. The expected two year interest rate three years from now should be _________. A. 9.55% B. 11.74% C. 14.89% D. 13.73%

C. 14.89%

48. You purchased a 5-year annual interest coupon bond one year ago. Its coupon interest rate was 6% and its par value was $1,000. At the time you purchased the bond, the yield to maturity was 4%. If you sold the bond after receiving the first interest payment and the bond's yield to maturity had changed to 3%, your annual total rate of return on holding the bond for that year would have been approximately _________. A. 5.0% B. 5.5% C. 7.6% D. 8.9%

C. 7.6%

39. A coupon bond which pays interest of $60 annually, has a par value of $1,000, matures in 5 years, and is selling today at a $84.52 discount from par value. The approximate yield to maturity on this bond is _________. A. 6% B. 7% C. 8% D. 9%

C. 8%

75. One, two and three year maturity, default-free, zero-coupon bonds have yields-to-maturity of 7%, 8% and 9% respectively. What is the implied one-year forward rate, one year from today? A. 2.0% B. 8.0% C. 9.0% D. 11.1%

C. 9.0%

55. Consider the following $1,000 par value zero-coupon bonds: Bond Maturity YtM A 1 6% B 2 7.5% C 3 8% D 4 8.5% E 5 10.25% The expected one-year interest rate two years from now should be _________. A. 7.00% B. 8.00% C. 9.00% D. 10.00%

C. 9.00%

58. Consider the following $1,000 par value zero-coupon bonds: Bond Maturity YtM A 1 6% B 2 7% C 3 7.99% D 4 9.41% E 5 10.70% The expected one-year interest rate three years from now should be _________. A. 7.00% B. 8.00% C. 9.00% D. 10.00%

C. 9.00%

Bond Maturity YtM A 1 6% B 2 7.5% C 3 7.99% D 4 8.49% E 5 10.70% 50. The expected one-year interest rate one year from now should be about _________. A. 6.00% B. 7.50 % C. 9.00% D. 10.00%

C. 9.00%

27. _______ bonds represent a novel way of obtaining insurance from capital markets against specified disasters. A. Asset backed bonds B. TIPS C. Catastrophe D. Pay in Kind

C. Catastrophe

34. In an era of particularly low interest rates, which of the following bonds is most likely to be called? A. Zero coupon bonds B. Coupon bonds selling at a discount C. Coupon bonds selling at a premium D. Floating rate bonds

C. Coupon bonds selling at a premium

92. You hold a subordinated debenture in a firm. In the event of bankruptcy you will be paid off before which one of the following? A. Mortgage bonds B. Senior debentures C. Preferred stock D. Equipment obligation bonds

C. Preferred stock

16. __________ are examples of synthetically created zero coupon bonds. A. COLTS B. OPOSSMS C. STRIPS D. ARMs

C. STRIPS

10. A Japanese firm issued and sold a pound denominated bond in the United Kingdom. A U.S. firm issued bonds denominated in dollars but sold the bonds in Japan. Which one of the following statements is correct? A. Both bonds are examples of Eurobonds. B. The Japanese bond is a Eurobond and the U.S. bond is termed a foreign bond. C. The U.S. bond is a Eurobond and the Japanese bond is termed a foreign bond. D. Neither bond is a Eurobond.

C. The U.S. bond is a Eurobond and the Japanese bond is termed a foreign bond.

72. Suppose market interest rates decline by 100 basis points (i.e., 1%). The effect of this decline would be: A. The price of Wildwood bond would decline by more than the Asbury bond. B. The price of Wildwood bond would decline by less than the Asbury bond. C. The price of Wildwood bond would increase by more than the Asbury bond. D. The price of Wildwood bond would increase by less than the Asbury bond.

C. The price of Wildwood bond would increase by more than the Asbury bond.

93. If you are holding a premium bond you must expect a _______ each year until maturity. If you are holding a discount bond you must expect a _______ each year until maturity. A. capital gain; capital loss B. capital gain; capital gain C. capital loss; capital gain D. capital loss; capital loss

C. capital loss; capital gain

12. TIPS offer investors inflation protection by ______________ by the inflation rate each year. A. increasing only the coupon rate B. increasing only the par value C. increasing both the par value and the coupon payment D. increasing the promised yield to maturity

C. increasing both the par value and the coupon payment

18. TIPS are an example of _______________. A. Eurobonds B. convertible bonds C. indexed bonds D. catastrophe bonds

C. indexed bonds

26. Bonds with coupon rates that fall when the general level of interest rates rise are called _____________. A. asset-backed bonds B. convertible bonds C. inverse floaters D. index bonds

C. inverse floaters

17. A __________ bond is a bond where the bondholder has the right to cash in the bond before maturity at a specific price after a specific date. A. callable B. coupon C. puttable D. treasury

C. puttable

65. Yields on municipal bonds are generally lower than yields on similar corporate bonds because of differences in _________. A. marketability B. risk C. taxation D. call protection

C. taxation

45. A treasury bond due in one year has a yield of 6.3% while a treasury bond due in 5 years has a yield of 8.8%. A bond due in 5 years issued by High Country Marketing Corporation has a yield of 9.6% while a bond due in one year issued by High Country Marketing Corporation has a yield of 6.8%. The default risk premiums on the one-year and 5-year bonds issued by High Country Marketing Corp. are respectively __________ and _________. A. 0.4%, 0.3% B. 0.4%, 0.5% C. 0.5%, 0.5% D. 0.5%, 0.8%

D. 0.5%, 0.8%

83. You buy a bond with a $1,000 par today for a price of $875. The bond has 6 years to maturity and makes annual coupon payments of $75 per year. You hold the bond to maturity but you do not reinvest any of your coupons. What was your effective EAR over the holding period? A. 10.40% B. 9.57% C. 7.45% D. 8.78%

D. 8.78%

61. A corporate bond has a 10 year maturity and pays interest semiannually. The quoted coupon rate is 6% and the bond is priced at par. The bond is callable in 3 years at 110% of par. What is the bond's yield to call? A. 6.72% B. 9.17% C. 4.49% D. 8.98%

D. 8.98%

38. A coupon bond which pays interest of 4% annually, has a par value of $1,000, matures in 5 years, and is selling today at $785. The actual yield to maturity on this bond is _________. A. 7.2% B. 8.8% C. 9.1% D. 9.6%

D. 9.6%

13. You would typically find all but which one of the following in a bond contract? A. A dividend restriction clause B. A sinking fund clause C. A requirement to subordinate any new debt issued D. A price-earnings ratio

D. A price-earnings ratio

64. The yield to maturity on a bond is ________. I. above the coupon rate when the bond sells at a discount, and below the coupon rate when the bond sells at a premium II. the discount rate that will set the present value of the payments equal to the bond price III. equal to the true compound return on investment only if all interest payments received are reinvested at the yield to maturity A. I only B. II only C. I and II only D. I, II and III

D. I, II and III

32. Which of the following possible provisions of a bond indenture is designed to ease the burden of principal repayment by spreading it out over several years? A. Callable feature B. Convertible feature C. Subordination clause D. Sinking fund

D. Sinking fund

24. Consider two bonds, A and B. Both bonds presently are selling at their par value of $1,000. Each pay interest of $120 annually. Bond A will mature in 5 years while bond B will mature in 6 years. If the yields to maturity on the two bonds change from 12% to 14%, _________. A. both bonds will increase in value but bond A will increase more than bond B B. both bonds will increase in value but bond B will increase more than bond A C. both bonds will decrease in value but bond A will decrease more than bond B D. both bonds will decrease in value but bond B will decrease more than bond A

D. both bonds will decrease in value but bond B will decrease more than bond A

15. According to the liquidity preference theory of the term structure of interest rates an increase in the yield on long term corporate bonds versus short term bonds could be due to _______. A. declining liquidity premiums B. expectation of an upcoming recession C. a decline in future inflation expectations D. increase in expected interest rate volatility

D. increase in expected interest rate volatility

21. The bonds of Elbow Grease Dishwashing Company have received a rating of "C" by Moody's. The "C" rating indicates the bonds are _________. A. high grade B. intermediate grade C. investment grade D. junk bonds

D. junk bonds

28. The issuer of a/an ________ bond may choose to pay interest either in cash or in additional bonds. A. asset backed bonds B. TIPS C. catastrophe D. pay in kind

D. pay in kind

5. A debenture is _________. A. secured by other securities held by the firm B. secured by equipment owned by the firm C. secured by property owned by the firm D. unsecured

D. unsecured