Exam 1 Study guide: Flow Charts
monosaccharides
Carbohydrates are made up of:
salt crystals
Ionic bonds generally produce:
glycerol and fatty acids
Lipids are made up of:
uncharged molecules
Non-polar covalent bonds produce:
Nucleotides
Nucleic acids are made up of:
dipoles`
Polar covalent bonds generally produce:
amino acids
Proteins are made up of:
phospholipids
The plasma membrane is primarily made up of:
RNA polymerase
Transcription is carried out by a :
nucleus
Transcription occurs in the:
mRNA molecule
Transcription uses DNA to produce a:
ribosome
Translation is carried out by a :
cytoplasm
Translation occurs in the :
tRNA molecule
Translation requires a nucleic acid with an anticodon head called a:
glycoproteins
act as cell identification tags
attachment proteins
bind to matrix and the cytoskeleton
receptor proteins
can trigger cellular response to a signal particle
enzymes
catalyze reactions
Carbon
describes the large category of compounds that contain the element.
Hydrophilic
have "heads" that are
Hydrophobic
have "tails" that are
intercellular joining proteins
holds cells together
interphase
includes a nondividing period when the cell functions normally
mitotic phase
includes a period of cell division called:
Transport proteins
move materials through membranes
Iconic Bonds
occur when atoms transfer electrons
Non-Polar Covalent Bonds
occurs when atoms share electrons equally
Polar covalent bonds
occurs when atoms share electrons unequally
Proteins
provide structure and serve as enzymes
Translation
second major step in protein synthesis:
Carbohydrates
serve as a primary source of the cellular fuel.
Lipids
store energy, serves as a steroid and make up much of the cell membrane.
Nucleic Acids
store genetic information
polypeptide
tRNA transfers specific amino acids to mRNA codons to produce:
Hydrogen Bonds
that occurs as weak attractions between dipoles
transcription
the first major step in protein synthesis
metaphase
when chromosomes align
prophase
when chromosomes appear
anaphase
when chromosomes split
telophase
when new nuclei form
