Formulas and Names of Common Cations and Anions

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Ba²⁺

barium ion

Br⁻

bromide ion

Ca²⁺

calcium ion

C₂²⁻

carbide ion

CO₃²⁻

carbonate ion

Cs⁺

cesium ion

ClO₃⁻

chlorate ion (BrO₃⁻ = bromate ion, IO₃⁻ = iodate ion)

Cl⁻

chloride ion

ClO₂⁻

chlorite ion (BrO₂⁻ = bromite ion, IO₂⁻ = iodite ion)

CrO₄²⁻

chromate ion

Cr³⁺

chromium(III) ion

Co²⁺

cobalt(II) ion

Co³⁺

cobalt(III) ion

Cu⁺

copper(I) ion

Cu²⁺

copper(II) ion

NCO⁻

cyanate ion

CN⁻

cyanide ion

Cr₂O₇²⁻

dichromate ion

H₂PO₄⁻

dihydrogen phosphate ion

F⁻

fluoride ion

HCO₂⁻

formate ion

Au⁺

gold(I) ion

Au³⁺

gold(III) ion

H⁻

hydride ion

HCO₃⁻

hydrogen carbonate ion

H⁺

hydrogen ion

HC₂O₄⁻

hydrogen oxalate ion

HPO₄²⁻

hydrogen phosphate ion

HSO₄⁻

hydrogen sulfate ion

H₃O⁺

hydronium ion

OH⁻

hydroxide ion

ClO⁻

hypochlorite ion (BrO⁻ = hypobromite ion, IO⁻ = hypoiodite ion)

I⁻

iodide ion

Fe²⁺

iron(II) ion

Fe³⁺

iron(III) ion

Pb²⁺

lead(II) ion

Li⁺

lithium ion

Mg²⁺

magnesium ion

Mn²⁺

manganese(II) ion

Mn³⁺

manganese(III) ion

Hg₂²⁺

mercury(I) ion

Hg²⁺

mercury(II) ion

Ni²⁺

nickel(II) ion

NO₃⁻

nitrate ion

N³⁻

nitride ion

NO₂⁻

nitrite ion

C₂O₄²⁻

oxalate ion

O²⁻

oxide ion

ClO₄⁻

perchlorate ion (BrO₄⁻ = perbromate ion, IO₄⁻ = periodate ion)

MnO₄⁻

permanganate ion

O₂²⁻

peroxide ion

PO₄³⁻

phosphate ion

P³⁻

phosphide ion

PO₃³⁻

phosphite ion

K⁺

potassium ion

Rb⁺

rubidium ion

Sc³⁺

scandium(III) ion

SeO₄²⁻

selenate ion

Se²⁻

selenide ion

SeO₃²⁻

selenite ion

Ag⁺

silver(I) ion

Na⁺

sodium ion

Sr²⁺

strontium ion

SO₄²⁻

sulfate ion

S²⁻

sulfide ion

SO₃²⁻

sulfite ion

Te²⁻

telluride ion

Tl⁺

thallium(I) ion

NCS⁻

thiocyanate ion

Sn²⁺

tin(II) ion

Sn⁴⁺

tin(IV) ion

Ti³⁺

titanium(III) ion

Zn²⁺

zinc(II) ion

C₂H₃O₂⁻

acetate ion

Al³⁺

aluminum ion

NH₄⁺

ammonium ion

AsO₄³⁻

arsenate ion

As³⁻

arsenide ion

N₃⁻

azide ion


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