Geography 10

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Deforestation

permanent removal of woodland

favelas

slum communities

Why do many Brazilian farmers suffer from poverty?

Many Brazilian farmers live in the sertão, where soil is poor and grazing land scarce. Few can afford the expensive farm equipment to improve productivity.

What push-pull factors draw people to São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro in the southeast?

Poverty and other harsh conditions push rural Brazilians from their homelands. The beauty, excitement, and economic health of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro pull them to the cities.

How has the Brazilian government worked to promote economic development?

by boosting the growth of industry and encouraging settlement and development of the country's interior

People from rural areas who come to Brazil's cities usually have

little work experience

How has industrial growth improved the Brazilian economy?

Industry accounts for more than one third of Brazil's gross domestic product, ranking Brazil among the world's leading industrial nations.

How is the government working to limit destruction of the rain forest?

The government has adopted policies to combat deforestation. Police and military personnel seize illegally logged timber, and taxation policies encourage maintenance of the rain forest. The government also encourages ecotourism.

Which statement about the Amazon River basin is not accurate?

The government has banned further development of the region.

What does the Brazilian government hope to achieve by establishing reservations? Why do some oppose this policy?

The reservations are designed to keep Indian communities together and guarantee that some land remains available to Indians. Opponents of this policy argue that reservations contribute to the disappearance of Indian language, customs, and religion.

capital of brazil is in

brazilian highlands

gasohol

a mix of gasoline and ethanol

escarpment

a steep cliff between two level areas at different heights

sertão

an interior plateau in Brazil with poor soil and uncertain rain

brazilians from rural areas who come to rio de janeiro and san paulo looking for a better life

end up in poverty

Where did the first Portuguese colonists settle in Brazil

in the coastal areas of the northeast region

In the late 1990s, Brazil's poor people protested about _____.

land distribution

plantations

large commercial farms

Why did the national government move the location of Brazil's capital inland?

to populate the country's interior

ecotourism

tourism that encourages environmental awareness and has little effect on the ecosystem


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