Health Online- GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT, AND SEXUAL HEALTH-Sexually Transmitted Infections, HIV, and AIDS

The following graph shows the results of a study evaluating the number of schools teaching different sex-education topics. According to the graph, teaching about abstinence declined to about what percentage in 2014? - 40 percent - 65 percent - 78 percent - 85 percent

- 78 percent

Look at this image of a condom and its packaging. What part of this image would help a person determine if a condom is expired? - A - B - C - D

- B

According to the passage, what evidence supports the argument that HPV is easily spread from person to person? - HPV can be spread even when a person with HPV has no symptoms. - A vaccine that prevents HPV infection is available. - A person confirms the presence of HPV when genital warts are found on the body. - Limiting sexual behaviors to strictly vaginal sex reduces the transmission of HPV to others.

- HPV can be spread even when a person with HPV has no symptoms.

The pie chart shows the sources from which teens get information about sexual and reproductive health. Based on the graph, from which source is a teen most likely to get information about sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? - a doctor - a parent -a website - a pharmacist

- a parent

Which source should a person use to learn about human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)? - a local radio show about HIV health - an online community support group for people who are HIV-positive - a website maintained by the US Department of Health and Human Services - a blog operated by an HIV-positive person

- a website maintained by the US Department of Health and Human Services

Which infection can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)? - syphilis - hepatitis B - chlamydia - genital herpes

- chlamydia

Gavin wants to learn about gonorrhea. Which source will provide the most reliable information? - government internet website - dating social media website - a family member who has gonorrhea - a friend who has studied gonorrhea before

- government internet website

Which word best describes the term vaccinate? - heal - cure - prevent - promote

- prevent

Which statement identifies a fact about sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? - It is never hard to tell whether someone has an STI. - Double protection prevents an STI. - A person must be dirty to contract an STI. - A person can get an STI from oral sex.

-A person can get an STI from oral sex.

What does antiretroviral therapy (ART) do? - lowers the risk of transmitting HIV - cures individuals diagnosed with HIV - increases complications associated with HIV - creates a barrier to prevent the HIV infection

-lowers the risk of transmitting HIV

Ethan is concerned because his boyfriend has tested positive for an STI. His friend Kaitlyn recommends that he visit his doctor or urgent care clinic for testing. Another friend, Jamal, suggests a local health clinic he found on the Internet. Jamal explains that the price for testing and medication could be expensive, but there are programs available to help reduce the cost. Ethan decides to try out the local clinic. The doctor there is very encouraging but explains that Ethan has also contracted chlamydia. The doctor explains how to use condoms to prevent the spread of STIs in the future, and writes Ethan a prescription for antibiotics. He also recommends a follow-up visit for retesting. Which statement summarizes Ethan's experience? -It is difficult to be proactive about treatment because limited resources are available. -The cost associated with testing and treating an STI is minimal. -Social stigma can be experienced from family, friends, and healthcare providers. -Affordable resources are available to treat sexually transmitted infections.

-Affordable resources are available to treat sexually transmitted infections.

Use the drop-down menus to complete each statement. Both gonorrhea and __________ have similar symptoms. _______________ is characterized by three progressive stages: primary, secondary, and tertiary. People infected with ___________ often have no symptoms.

-Chlamydia -Syphilis -Chlamydia

Evelyn and Adam have been dating for a while and have decided to start engaging in sexual activities. They are both committed to engaging in this behavior with only each other. They know that picking the right protective methods is important. Which questions should they ask themselves to help them make the right preventative choice? Check all that apply. -Is Evelyn good at remembering to take medication each day? -Would they like to have children in the near future? -Is this the first time either of them has had sex? -Could either of them unknowingly have an STD? -Are either of them allergic to latex or polyurethane? -Are they going to engage in other sexual activities as well as intercourse?

-Is Evelyn good at remembering to take medication each day? -Would they like to have children in the near future? -Could either of them unknowingly have an STD? -Are either of them allergic to latex or polyurethane? -Are they going to engage in other sexual activities as well as intercourse?

What are the possible long-term effects of gonorrhea? Check all that apply. -pelvic inflammatory disease -infertility -acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) -paralysis -prostate issues

-pelvic inflammatory disease -infertility -prostate issues

Which of the following are examples of direct economic costs associated with STIs? Check all that apply. -paying for antibiotics required for treatment -managing pain due to STI symptoms -becoming less productive at school or at work -paying for doctor visits associated with treatment -missing three days of work to recover from an STI -handling the costs of an STI screening

-paying for antibiotics required for treatment -paying for doctor visits associated with treatment -handling the costs of an STI screening

Lorena has learned more about the risk of STIs. She wants to talk with her boyfriend about reducing their risks. She has made her decision and wants to communicate her needs. Which steps are most appropriate for Lorena to take when handling her discussion? Check all that apply. -sticking with a decision to avoid risky behavior -having a discussion during a sexual situation -avoiding distractions during a discussion -communicating clearly and simply -being prepared to repeat her message

-sticking with a decision to avoid risky behavior -avoiding distractions during a discussion -communicating clearly and simply -being prepared to repeat her message

Which steps should a person consider taking to reduce the risk of contracting an STI? Check all that apply. -using condoms correctly and consistently -avoiding certain types of sexual contact but not others -stopping casual contact with others -practicing abstinence -getting vaccinations before becoming sexually active

-using condoms correctly and consistently -practicing abstinence -getting vaccinations before becoming sexually active

According to the data, which group has the highest rate of chlamydia infection? Which age group has a higher rate of infection than those aged 25-29? those aged 15-19

-women aged 20-24 - those aged 15-19

Use the drop-down menus to complete the sentences in the paragraph. When diagnosed with an STI, a person must consider many factors. One factor to consider is that the risk for developing cancer 1.__________________ after having an STI. Many STIs can result in 2._______________ health risks, including infertility and death. Another factor to consider is the 3._________________ accessibility associated with treatment, which can be burdensome depending on the type of treatment required. Some treatments, such as 4.________________ that treat HIV, require a lifetime commitment. In addition, there is a negative effect on mental health. Contracting an STI often causes a person to experience a social 5._________________ that can unearth feelings of isolation, embarrassment, and shame.

1- rises 2- serious 3- cost 4- antiretroviral therapies 5- stigma

Match the STI with its primary effect symptom or effect. HIV herpes hepatitis HPV - may cause cervical cancer - affects the immune system - may cause fever blisters in the mouth - affects the liver

HIV- affects the immune system herpes- may cause fever blisters in the mouth hepatitis- affects the liver HPV- may cause cervical cancer

What is HPV? HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI). HPV is a different virus than HIV and HSV (herpes). HPV is so common that nearly all sexually active men and women get it at some point in their lives. There are many different types of HPV. Some types can cause health problems including genital warts and cancers. But there are vaccines that can stop these health problems from happening. How is HPV spread? You can get HPV by having oral, vaginal, or anal sex with someone who has the virus. It is most commonly spread during vaginal or anal sex. HPV can be passed even when an infected person has no signs or symptoms. Anyone who is sexually active can get HPV, even if you have had sex with only one person. You also can develop symptoms years after you have sex with someone who is infected making it hard to know when you first became infected. -"Genital HPV Infection - CDC Fact Sheet," Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Which statements are characteristics of HPV? Check all that apply. - HPV is the most common STI. - Most sexually active men and women contract HPV in their lifetime. - There is no proven link between HPV and cancer. - HPV is most commonly spread through kissing. - There are vaccines available for some types of HPV.

- HPV is the most common STI. - Most sexually active men and women contract HPV in their lifetime. - There are vaccines available for some types of HPV.

After a person is treated for a sexually transmitted infection (STI), what should be the next step? -Hide the treatment from sexual partners. -Go to the doctor for regular checkups. -Continue taking the medication. -Have unprotected sex only on rare occasions.

-Go to the doctor for regular checkups.

Your friend Zahra has been in a relationship with Isaac for a couple of months. Isaac has just told Zahra that he has tested positive for an STI. You know that they do fool around occasionally, and have engaged in oral sex. Zahra tells you that she is not worried because they have not had sexual intercourse yet, and she does not have any symptoms. Zahra tells you she is thinking about having sex with Isaac this weekend since Isaac has already seen a doctor. What advice should you give Zahra? Check all that apply. -Isaac should be cleared by a doctor before he and -Zahra engage in further sexual contact. -Zahra should get tested because she may also be infected. -Zahra does not need to get tested since she and Isaac have not actually had sex yet. -Zahra and Isaac should use a condom to prevent STI transmission even if they are only having oral sex. -Zahra does not need to see a doctor because she does not have any symptoms of an STI.

-Isaac should be cleared by a doctor before he and -Zahra engage in further sexual contact. -Zahra does not need to get tested since she and Isaac have not actually had sex yet.

Which statements are correct about female condom use? Check all that apply. -The condom is inserted into the vagina much like a tampon. -The thick inner ring of the condom should rest against the cervix. -The condom should be placed on the penis before it is inserted into the vagina. -The thin outer ring of the condom should remain just inside of the vaginal opening. -The condom will expand naturally once it has been inserted. -The condom must be twisted in order to ensure it is securely attached to the vagina.

-The condom is inserted into the vagina much like a tampon. -The thick inner ring of the condom should rest against the cervix. -The condom will expand naturally once it has been inserted.

Which statements describe appropriate uses for dental dams? Check all that apply. -They cover the anus during anal sex. -They cover the penis during vaginal sex. -They cover the penis during oral sex. -They cover the vagina during oral sex. -They cover the anus during oral sex.

-They cover the vagina during oral sex. -They cover the anus during oral sex.

Use the drop-down menus to complete the sentences. The only way to prevent people from contracting both curable and incurable STIs that is effective 100 percent of the time is with _____________. The risk of contracting hepatitis is lowered when a person receives antiretroviral _________________. _______________________ are protective barriers used to reduce the risk of contracting an STI.

-abstinence -vaccination -Condoms

A doctor confirms that an individual has HIV. Which treatment will the doctor most likely prescribe? -antibiotic medication -antiretroviral therapy -homeopathic medicine -pre-exposure prophylaxis

-antiretroviral therapy

Which are risk factors for contracting an STI? Check all that apply. -being sexually active, especially with more than one partner -remaining abstinent -requiring a partner to be tested before sexual contact -using intravenous drugs -engaging in sexual contact while drinking or using drugs

-being sexually active, especially with more than one partner -using intravenous drugs -engaging in sexual contact while drinking or using drugs

Michael learns that his friend Josef has discovered that he is HIV positive. Josef feels overwhelmed and anxious. Josef confides in Michael about the diagnosis and asks for help. What are the best sources of information about sexual health Michael can recommend to Josef? Check all that apply. -pamphlets received from a medical provider -governmental websites such as the CDC -other friends familiar with the diagnosis -local and state health department offices -social media outlets and personal blogs

-pamphlets received from a medical provider -governmental websites such as the CDC -local and state health department offices

Place the steps for using a male condom in the correct order from first to last. - Hold the condom at the base of the penis while pulling out. - Place the condom on the tip of the erect penis. - Pinch out the air from the tip of the condom. - Unroll the condom all the way down to the base of the penis.

1. Place the condom on the tip of the erect penis. 2. Pinch out the air from the tip of the condom. 3. Unroll the condom all the way down to the base of the penis. 4. Hold the condom at the base of the penis while pulling out.