HI 216 quiz 1 NCSU

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the Liberator

Bolivar

Juana Azurduy

Bolivian that wore a man's uniform and captured the enemy flag

incompetent spanish king in late 1700's

Carlos IV

bambucos

Colombian folk dance of poor mestizos

Spanish American rebellion led by

Creoles (native born whites)

Francia

El Supremo; doctor of theology; didn't want European influence in Paraguay

Peninsulars

Iberian born spaniards

Portuguese prince who fled to rio Brazil

Joao

Caste War of Yucatan

Mayan people rose up inspired by prophetic religious messages

jarabes

Mexican folk dance of poor mestizos

Iterbide and Guerrero joined to liberate

Mexico

Sarmiento

critic of caudillos in Argentina; "Facundo: Civilization and Barbarism"

caudillo is a ______ _______ function

de facto

pampa

great cattle frontier

Policarpa Salavarrieta

hanged for being caught carrying messages for the patriots

patrón

landowners in Colombia

San Martin

liberated Argentina, Chile, and Peru; went over Andes

costumbrismo

literary form that highlighted the people's dances, speech, and lives; customs

winning strategy for independence minded Creoles

nativism

guano

old fertilizer from Inca days; Peruvian product

Humboldt

one of the first European travel writers; scientist

chinganas

open air venues in Chile where people of all social classes mingled and danced

cabildo abierto

open meeting of the town council that created "caretaker" juntas

Santa Anna

opportunistic caudillo

caudillo

party's national leader

Pernambucan rebels in Brazil called each other

patriot

patronage

spoils that people in power could give to friends (jobs etc)

Peru embracing liberal revolution

taking off the mask of Fernando

peons

attached workers on a large property in Colombia

after Carlos and son Fernando abdicated, Napoleon gave Spanish throne to

brother Joseph

Rosas

caudillo in Argentina; represented himself as a man of the people; ruled Buenos Aires for 30 years

Páez

caudillo; first president of Venezuela

Spanish liberals' constitution

constitution of cadiz

Maria Graham

"Journal of a Residence in Chile during the year 1822"

John Mawe

"Travels in the Interior of Brazil"

declared Brazil an independent monarchy with himself as the monarch

Pedro I

Peruvian rebellion of Tupac Amaru against the

Peninsulars

Spanish American independence began when

Spanish king imprisoned by Napoleon

Central Junta

Spanish national resistance committee made up of provincial representatives

llaneros

Venezuelan cowboys

regents

adult guardians for child emperors


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