HI 216 quiz 1 NCSU
the Liberator
Bolivar
Juana Azurduy
Bolivian that wore a man's uniform and captured the enemy flag
incompetent spanish king in late 1700's
Carlos IV
bambucos
Colombian folk dance of poor mestizos
Spanish American rebellion led by
Creoles (native born whites)
Francia
El Supremo; doctor of theology; didn't want European influence in Paraguay
Peninsulars
Iberian born spaniards
Portuguese prince who fled to rio Brazil
Joao
Caste War of Yucatan
Mayan people rose up inspired by prophetic religious messages
jarabes
Mexican folk dance of poor mestizos
Iterbide and Guerrero joined to liberate
Mexico
Sarmiento
critic of caudillos in Argentina; "Facundo: Civilization and Barbarism"
caudillo is a ______ _______ function
de facto
pampa
great cattle frontier
Policarpa Salavarrieta
hanged for being caught carrying messages for the patriots
patrón
landowners in Colombia
San Martin
liberated Argentina, Chile, and Peru; went over Andes
costumbrismo
literary form that highlighted the people's dances, speech, and lives; customs
winning strategy for independence minded Creoles
nativism
guano
old fertilizer from Inca days; Peruvian product
Humboldt
one of the first European travel writers; scientist
chinganas
open air venues in Chile where people of all social classes mingled and danced
cabildo abierto
open meeting of the town council that created "caretaker" juntas
Santa Anna
opportunistic caudillo
caudillo
party's national leader
Pernambucan rebels in Brazil called each other
patriot
patronage
spoils that people in power could give to friends (jobs etc)
Peru embracing liberal revolution
taking off the mask of Fernando
peons
attached workers on a large property in Colombia
after Carlos and son Fernando abdicated, Napoleon gave Spanish throne to
brother Joseph
Rosas
caudillo in Argentina; represented himself as a man of the people; ruled Buenos Aires for 30 years
Páez
caudillo; first president of Venezuela
Spanish liberals' constitution
constitution of cadiz
Maria Graham
"Journal of a Residence in Chile during the year 1822"
John Mawe
"Travels in the Interior of Brazil"
declared Brazil an independent monarchy with himself as the monarch
Pedro I
Peruvian rebellion of Tupac Amaru against the
Peninsulars
Spanish American independence began when
Spanish king imprisoned by Napoleon
Central Junta
Spanish national resistance committee made up of provincial representatives
llaneros
Venezuelan cowboys
regents
adult guardians for child emperors
