history final
Clayton Antitrust Act
1914 law that strengthened the Sherman Antitrust Act it has more specific language about monopolies creates the 1st regulatory agency to regulate monopolies federal trade commission created by this to enforce it
US for All
1915 Philippines liked US they didnt want them to leave they were scared of Japan coming in and taking them US releases Jones Act 1916
border raid
1916 pancho villa angry that carranza is elected wants Us forces angry so goes into colombus, new mexico and starts killing US citizens US tells carranza that villa needs to be caught but mexicans cant find him US sends expeditionary force led by John J Pershing goes into mexico and tries to find him and have no luck decide they have WW1 and they need to leave mexico in 1917
Espionage Act
1917 act gave the government new ways to combat spying it makes what 5th columists do illegal
Sedition Act
1918 law that made it illegal to criticize the government you are not allowed to say things that comfort the enemy in time of war
Agriculture Marketing Act
1929 program designed to help farmers
promise a deal for the forgotten man
1932 democrats slogan
Ludlow Amendment
1937 act that would make war declaration possible only by popular referendum, narrowly defeated congress can not declare war anymore senate from indiana created this did not become law
sell war materials to the allies on cash/carry basis
1939 neutrality act
truman wins(biggest 20th century upset) three democratic candidates -truman(reg. democrats) -storm thurmond(dixiecrats) -henry wallace(progressive) one republican candidate -thomas dewey whistle stop campaign used by truman republicans did not campaign because thought were gonna win easy gallup polls used
1948 election
rosa parks refused to give her seat up on the bus she gota rrested for it so sclc organized the bus boycott where they woud not use the bus system for transportation thie boycott worked and a year into the boycott the buses were no longer segerated
1955 montgomery bus boycott
Bill Tilden
1st american to win wimbledon got US more involved with tennis
Massachusetts
1st state to allow Labor unions
Knights of Labor(KOL)
1st successful National Labor Union Uriah Stephens was leader lasted 20 yrs but then failed
wolf pack
20 submarines
Boxer Rebellion
A 1900 Uprising in China aimed at ending foreign influence in the country. they kill people at the embassy foreign countries want to control china after this and US says no preserve it
Ernest Hemingway
A Farewell to Arms went to war but did not go to college had a "code hero" type of writing
Niagara Movement
A group of black and white reformers who organized the NAACP in 1909 lawyers got together and started suing people that are doing racial injustce
Prohibition
A law forbidding the sale, production, and consumption of alcoholic beverages maine is the first state to put this in place "Maine Law"
Bull Market
A period of increased stock trading and rising stock prices ppl are very confident in the country and how well its doing that they want to invest in stocks
Lame duck period
A period of time between the election and the oath of office at this time nov to march and economy getting worse in this time (1932-1933)
Isolationism
A policy of nonparticipation in international economic and political relations in washington farewell address telling us to stay isolated and not get involved monroe doctrine enforced isolationism
poll tax
A requirement that citizens pay a tax in order to register to vote many blacks were not rich enough to pay this
literacy test
A requirement that citizens show that they can read before registering to vote knew many blacks would fail and not get to vote grandfather clause though put in place for whites
early naval action
Admiral Cervera from spain giving orders to spend spanish ships(12) to south states in US USS Oregon stationed in Orgeon William Sampson is commander of US ships Cerero lands in Santiago harbor sampson barricades him in and then heads to cannon the hills near the harbor
AAA
Agricultural Adjustment Administration central planning program for farmers country agents are apart of this
ABC
American broadcasting company 3rd largest network
Charles Lindbergh
American pilot who made the first non-stop flight across the Atlantic Ocean. plane called spirit of st louis nickname: lone eagle lindy hop dance named after him
containment
American policy of resisting further expansion of communism around the world
Lost Generation
Americans who became disillusioned with society after World War I they are all writers who left the US and went to italy they have saying "live for today for tomorrow we die" no longer patriotic "all shrines dead" shows that
legal tender
Any kind of money that a creditor must by law accept in payment for debts
list military goals for allies has 4 freedoms
Atlantic charter
Henry Cabot Lodge
Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee republican reservationist hates wilson and wilson hates him more
Big 4
Clemenceau of France, Lloyd George of Britain, Orlando of Italy, Wilson of USA meet in versailles germany not her just between allie powers wanted to really punish germany wanted to gain land
Square Deal
Economic policy by Roosevelt that favored fair relationships between companies and workers federal gov needed to get more involved with companies and how they treat workers this is TR's administration he called presidency bully puplit presidency gets used effectively
ETO
European Theater of Operations
old school
FDR tried the same stuff that hoover did figured try the stuff that worked before to see if it would help this time cut spending was one of them
first US army group
FUSAG
FHA
Federal Housing Administration spend money to build houses or bulldings(large scale construction) hire ppl to build stuff that means they need boots, lunches, and pay
Filipino Insurrection
Filipinio's dont want US to stay like spanish did so they rebel starts in 1899 and ends in 1902 worse then spanish american war rebels led by Emilio Aguinaldo US sits down woth him and explains what they are trying to do he relaizes US is good guy and has his rebels stop fighting
Gertrude Ederle
First woman to swim across the English Channel had fastest time of man and female at that time
eliot ness
Head of the "Untouchables", federal agent who went after Chicago gangsters works with chicago PD to stop Al capone
XVI XVII XVIII XIX
Progressive Amendments
William Jennings Bryan
Prosecutor in the Scopes Trial
Southeast Asia Treaty Organization takes place of anzus cause much bigger, includes south korea, philippines, vietnam, and thailand
SEATO
SHAEF
Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force
Plattsburgh movement
TR and Leonard Wood start it prepardness movement starts in NY Summer 1915 this starts in states college students come and get trained for their state militia there are 20 german soldiers for every one US soldier our army is very small and we need to get prepared wilson not for this
economic democracy
TR enforces sherman antitrust act TR goes after the big companies first when sueing monopolies went after JP Morgan and company first(sued them for violation of the act) they controlled northern american railroads he is successful in shutting down this monopoly
preservation of forests
TR got a department of interior one part of it is devoted to forests (department of forests) brought in Gifford Pinchot to lead the department natural parks are preserved(large tracks of forests that cant be built on or torn down) reforestation
Conservation
TR idea(not apart of progressive idea) he wanted to preserve natural resources newlands reclamation act preservation of forests bird and midlife sanctions
election of 1908
TR not running again TR choose Taft for the republican nominee he runs on the platform of he will follow TR william jennings bryan is democrat nominee taft wins
Political democracy
TR wanted racial justice reached out to broker t washington to have lunch he got treated as if he was a white man showed people everyone is equal first pres since lincoln to do something about this
US bombs germany during the day use pinpoint bombing use norden bomb site has to watch for german flak or fighter planes
US bombing during the day
transporting british war materials
US has permission to occupy iceland we get to use that to transport materials and have military control it they also patrol the waters
recession
US in this from 1919-1920 sickness in economy
First to fight
US marine nickname
troops
US soldiers called dough boys Ferdinand Foch french prime minister thought that the US troops werent good enough to fight on own wanted to break up US troops into groups and put them with french troops Wilson told pershing to not let the french canniablize them they will make their own front by jan 1918 we got our own front in the war and we were a difference in the war
Jones Act of 1916
US stays in Philippines till Japan is not much of a threat or they can be on their own
US pacific policies
US wanted trade with Asia and America and Europe industrialized they needed weigh stations for routes to Asia to resupply and places for crew to get off ship we get wake island in 1867 we get guam and philippines in 1898 we get hawaii in 1898
US Neutrality
US was pro allies Wilson asked everyone to be in state of neutrality he declares the policy of strict neutrality
USS panay patroling river in china(1937) gets attacked by japanese and is sunken and kills 30 americans US did not react by lets get in war showed roosevelt the country does not support his decisions
USS Panay sinking
WASP's
White Anglo-Saxon Protestants
Samuel Gompers
Who started the American Federation of Labor
XIX Amendment
Women's Suffrage
Ida Tarbell
Wrote The History of the Standard Oil Company about the monopoly in US and how running businesses can turn into a plutocracy
American naval officer and historian who was an exponent of sea power in the late 19th and early 20th centuries
alfred mahan
rough riders
all volunteers led by TR Leonard Wood leader and TR is second in command
Britain, France, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, India, the Soviet Union, China and the United States of America
allies in ww2
Grandfather Clause
allowed people to vote if their father or grandfather had voted before Reconstruction whites do not have to take literacy test if this applies to them
Clarence Darrow
already unpopular from loeb/leopold case when given scopes trials Defended John Scopes during the Scopes Trial. He argued that evolution should be taught in schools.
was the foremost United States non-interventionist pressure group against the American entry into World War II
america first committee
armistice
an agreement to stop fighting
hoover flag
an empty pocket turned inside out
germany forbidden to annex this country by treaty of versailles
annexing of austria
prosperity
anyone who wants job can get one having a good standard of living keep country moving well with high standard of living
wilson congress speech
april 2, 1917 wilson deliver speech asking for war deceleration "war to end all wars" "make the world safe for democracy"
roosevelt and churchill met to have a war time talk in dec 1941 they came up with plan dog
arcadia conference
located in solomon islands japan has an airstrip there operation watchtower in place for the US US victory
battle of guadacanal
US get their butts kicked german victory fought in Tunsia first time Us fights germans in WW2
battle of kasserine pass
fought in three days largest naval battle in world history US victory japan brings yamato and musashi(biggest battle ships) japan musashi sunk in this battle
battle of leyte gulf
intercontinental ballistic missile this helped form MAD
ICBM
Laissez-faire
Idea that government should play as small a role as possible in economic affairs.
Sacco and Vanzetti
Immigrant anarchists accused of murder they stopped a truck and killed ppl in the process many ppl felt that they only got accused of this because they were immigrants and spread anarchism that they got accused
Reservationists
Members of Senate ready to ratify the Treaty of Versailles with some modifications says need to add thus statement to article X: "assuming congress approves US will send troops" think league of nations good idea but unconstitutional unless add statement
Josef Goebbels
Minister of propaganda urges ppl kn germany to fight for their nation
Plessy v. Ferguson(1896)
NAACP case that dealt with jim crow laws went to supreme courts case dealt with a black man sitting on a white train NAACP said that Jim crow laws unconstitutional train company came back with that the cars are separate but they are the same seats and everything separate but equal came from this(can be separated by race but must be equal)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration created because of russia beating us to soace race with spuntik
NASA
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
NATO
nation labor ration board acts as the arbitrator to discuss the problems workers face and deliver message to managers
NLRB
congressional investigation on why we fought WW1 isolation intensified from this report they say we got involved in war because of loans we gave to belligerents said we sold contraband to belligerents and this made germany upset
NYE committee report
NAACP
National Association for Advancement of Colored People
NBA
National Basketball Association
NCAA
National Collegiate Athletic Association formed in 1907 to make football more safe TR and collegiate presidents met and discussed how to make football more safe
NFL
National Football League created in 1920 had the games be on sunday so did not get in way with college football but still did not get much attention
NRA
National Recovery Administration slogan: we do and our part symbol: blue eagle American citizens urged to buy from you had codes if joined
Economy Act
New Deal act which proposed to balance the federal budget cut gov spending by 10%
quisling
Norway military leader most infamous trader of ww2
Armistice day
Nov 11 1918 day everyone agreed that they will stop fighting in WW1
Anti-Semitism
Prejudice against Jews
"tool" of state; make italy superior again done with imperalism; want to take back what was theirs
militarism with italy
take some type of military stand last thing you resort to most often leads to war
military use with diplomacy
not living and dying in the same place 1st transition is from city to suburbs more population so housing developments happening
mobil population
Inelastic
money supply cant expand and contract with business activity
trust
monopoly
wehrmact
mechanized infantry(army) 3rd wave came and cleaned up anything that wasnt done by waves 1 or 2
failure part of fair deal this suppose to help retired people pay for medical care/needs
medical care for agent
us stays out of europe(there for trade only) us can not establish new colonies in west hemisphere any violation of the two listed above will be dealt with by USA
monroe doctrine and isolationism
is the system in which support is given only to countries whose moral beliefs are analogous to that of the nation. created by woodrow wilson
moral diplomacy
wilson foreign policy
moral diplomacy(treat others way you wanna be treated) we dont want someone intervene so we dont intervene roosevelt corollary not in effect
Political democracy
more control of gov by people womens sufferage XIII= blacks get right to vote direct primary australian ballot initiative
roosevelt being involved
more direct with his involvement putting more work towards the depression then was ever done before more involved in ppl's lives hiring more ppl to help him
food
more needed to be produced for soldiers united states citizens are now voluntary rationing by: victory gardens wheat less tuesday meatless friday prohibition
circulation race
more papers sold is more advertising which is more money
bear market
more sellers then buyers in stock market
WPA
most expensive work relief program urban did lots of construction work(paved roads, built buildings, built schools, built bridges) also worked with art
League of Nations
most important part of 14 points used as police force aganist countries that go after countries in league fo nations is a charter article 10 is an issue
revolts in cuba
most people in cuba want spanish gone 1895 maximo gomez starts a revolution sees might need foreign helps amd looks to US has propaganda persuaders go to US spanish officer Valeriano Weyler goes to Cuba to shut down rebellion
sit coms
most popular one was Amos and Andy made lots of money for NBC
threatened by TV starting up epics
movies
said commeunisy has been around for said russians alwyas been lang hungry and they will test to see if you do something but if you stand tall they will abck down
mr. x article
feb 23, 1945 group of marines got to top of mountain and out up a US flag joe Rosenthal captured the picture of this happening
mt. suribachi
sept 1939 france, england, and italy meet to disucss what to do with hitler and him taking land they use appeasement and give him the sudenteland that he wants if he promises to stop what he is doing they think this will cause peace
munich conference and germany sudenteland
Rock and Roll Music
music
baltic mutiny
mutiny happening on many ships in baltic the workers mad due to cold weather, not being paid, misses family, and hear rumors how bad war is they got put down but showed kasier wilhem how bad war was
collective security
mutual defense agreement if you protect me i will protect u
american expidetary force
name for us army and navy in WW1
square deal
name of TR's administration in 1901-1909
gilded age
name of the time period after the civil war
tweed ring
name of tweed's political machine
1920s
named roaring twenties known as a party age
neutral
nation at peace during war
belligerent
nation at war fighting attitude
NBC
national broadcasting company formed in NY and was first big network
diplomacy goals
national security prosperity
first time gov is providing money to the states for education lots of money being out into math and science classes
nationla defense act
national socialist party hitler apart of this party
nazi
rugged individualism
need to do things yourself cant lean on someone for help
methods of diplomacy
negotiation sanction military use
try to come to some agreements leads to agreement if this does not work go to sanction
negotiation with diplomacy
1st man to step on the moon said this is one small step for man and one huge leap for mankind was on apollo 11 mission
neil armstrong
Hoover Blanket
newspapers used as blankets
press of south vietnam that is a democracy
ngo dinh diem
Red Grange
nickname: galloping ghost was drafted by brown bears from univ of illinois made people start to watch the NFL more
jack dampsey
nickname: marassa mauler had very powerful punches was a very aggressive fighter
leader of soviet union after stalin died
nikita khrushchev
nixon and khrushchev meet in moscow and walk through a musem kitchen debate happens here
nixon moscow visit
June 4, 1942-June 7, 1942 US Victory turning point in the navy war Rochefort decoded a message saying they are going to fake a attack going to Aleutian Islands and then go to midway USS Hornet, USS Enterprise, and USS Yorktown all get sent to the sneak attack on Japan and put halfway between Alaska islands and midway Japan had 5 carriers going to out three Japan lost all 5 carriers and we lost 1(Yorktown)
battle of midway
june 1944 US victory this called great marinasa turkey shoot japan looses 400 planes we lose 29 planes
battle of philippine sea
battle took place during battle of letye gulf between japan yamato and US little ships oct 24, 1944 japan captain of yamato though was fighting US big ships so retreated again
battle of samar
april 1961 we are trying to free cuba from communism we are landing at bay of pigs without any protection trying to see if we can catch them off guard we need up getting defeated very badly in this battle
bay of pigs
belgium netherlands luxenburg
benelux countries
US effort to get supplies to west germany by plane was a success and they did this until blockade lfited
berlin airlift
this was built by soviets to try and stop people form going to east germany to west germany kenendy tries to get people in west germany pumped up and tries to see if he can get a spark out of them to try and knock down the wall
berlin wall
American financier, stock investor, philanthropist, statesman, and political consultant.
bernard baruch
eddie rickenbacker
best US fighter pilot and ace has 20 plus kills
p-51 mustang
best fighter plane of the time for the US
dividend
best way to make momey in the stock market
tripartite treaty
between england, us, and germany all three countries can use saoma this got US in on saoma by end of 1880s US had saoma
bird and midlife sanctions
birds are almost gone by time TR comes into office almost gone because their feathers being used for hats he really loved birds along east coast he put up bird sanctions that you cant go in and kill birds
duke ellington
black musician, conductor, and composer
share prices on the New York Stock Exchange completely collapsed, becoming a pivotal factor in the emergence of the Great Depression.
black tuesday
lightening war fast to point of attack get there before other guys do; rapid offensive used by germans in poland and then other countries
blitzkreig
Higgins boats
boats with 15 guys that transported from big ships to the beaches
golf
bobby jones st andrews in scotlan big tournament
chosen as attonery general in kennedy administration brother of JFK he got killed in LA on june 4th, 1968 was running for pres nomination for democrats in 1968
bobby kennedy
mine
bomb in water that if touched ship blows up
Norden Bomb Sight
bomb site used by the US during WWII best and most accurate bomb dropping
pinpoint bombing
bombing a certain place that needs bombing
the blitz
bombing of major british cities by german luftwaffe suppose to break morale done in fall 1940 terror bombing
strategic missions
bombing where the opposing army is going to get supplies from
43,000 marchers—17,000 U.S. World War I veterans, their families, and affiliated groups—who gathered in Washington, D.C. in the summer of 1932 to demand cash-payment redemption of their service certificates.
bonus army
war bonds
borrowing money gov borrowed money from citizens and pays them back later
marques of queensbury rules
boxing gloves now have to be worn rounds are three mins long. and u do not fight more then 15 rounds have certain punches they can and cannot use have certain places they can and cannot punch
canniablize
break army up and use as replacements
monopoly regulation
breaking up monopoly and restoring competition
fire breaks
breaks in between areas of forest so if one side of forest catches on fire the whole fire does not burn down
annex
bringing land into country
commando raid
british and us attacking german ships stranded to get cipher and code book
this case was decided by earl warren this challenged the jim crow laws and teh ruling of the plessy v. ferguson case of seperate but equal seperate but equal is now unconstitutional after this case
brown v, board of ecudation
newlands reclamation act
building water pipelines, daming up rivers to give water to rivers in the south
crated by TR as a party ti run in 1912 election after lost republican ticket to william howard taft
bull moose party
speculation
buy share of stock as time goes on prices increase and when you sell it you make a profit
department of labor
cabinet department created to promote the welfare and employment of working people created by taft
1970 when nixon ordered the troops to attack Cambodian and bomb the ho chi minnh trail
cambodian incursion
1935 Neutrality Act
came in response to italy ethiopia war US sell no contraband to belligerents no travel on belligerent ships no US merchant ships permitted in war zone waters no loans to belligerents
20th Amendment (Lame Duck Amendment)
changes inauguration date from march 4 to jan 20 this is in place for the 1936 election roosevelt the first pres inaugurated on jan 20th
cannon insurgency
congress trying to overthrow joe cannon cannon only passes laws he likes and none of them are progressive congress goes to taft about the issues and he says he cant do anything about it shows he is not in it for the progressive party
republican slogan "had enough?" after this republicans controlled house and senate picked up 54 seats in HOR and 12 seats in senate
congressional election 1946
election of 1928
coolidge is not running again Al Smith (Dem) Herbert Hoover (Rep) Hoover wins democratic slogan: "A Noble experiment" republican slogan: "a chicken in every pot"
tweed ring
corrupt political machine in NY
doctors of economy advisors to Pres saying how well or how bad the economy is doing they check the LEIs
council of economic advisors (CEA)
abstract art
create art emotional and physically represent him
Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
created by germans germany send out letter saying all waters around england are war zone do not send any types of ships in there cause will be sunk they use U-boats to sink ships they are stealth submarines go after boats that cant defend themselves they do not go after war ships
first radio station
created in 1921 it is KDKA in Pittsburgh started spreading music by the artists
Wisconsin Idea
created is governor Bob la Follette economic democracy political democracy social reform
Russians were trying to put there weapons in cuba so if need be they would be able to attack the US from there cause it was much closer kenendy said he would not let this happen he went and talked to krushechev and said would take missiles out of cuba if they took them out of turkey and we agreed to that
cuban missile crisis
battle OFF santiago
decisive victory july 3rd 1898 spanish try to escape blockade set up all ships sunk and many casualties for spanish US victory Savera vs Sampson
ultra
decoding program used by british to decode enigma used to plan attacks that were coming and get everyone ready
april 28,1944 dress rehersal for invasion of normandy invading south england at slapton sands
exercise tiger
national defense act
expanded the size of the army wilson passed law in 1916 as a political move expands army to 175,000 and national guard to 225,000
the dancers that were in bars they dressed in very shiny and clothing that stood out
flappers
1957 eisenhower and khrushchev meet in genevia to discuss what each other have and what they are going to do eisenhower suggests open skys initiative and khrushchev says no to this
genevia conference
list of rules that the country that people surrendered to have to follow
genevia convention
was an investigative journalist and writer, a politician and government official. He served as the head of the United States Committee on Public Information, a propaganda organization created by President Woodrow Wilson during World War I
george creel
first one to say russia now enemy wrote mr. x article
george f. kennan
chief of staff
george marshall
saturation bombing
german bombing at night
engima
german coding system
disarm(amry no longer gonna be danger to US) denazify(get rid of nazism) democratize(make it true for democracy) once those three things done we will repatriase(give germans back their gov)
german occupation
arabic sinking
german u-boat sinks it sept 1915 in english waters english passenger ship had US passengers
sussex sinking
german u-boat sinks march 1916 off coast of ireland english passenger ship had US passenger ships
flak
germans name for triple cannons cannons go from ground to air and explode at a certain height
US ready to give thir side back to german control but russians say they r not ready ppl in east germany not trying to get to west germany and they r using a train route to escape russians find out and cut off that supply line to west germany
germany 1947
germany was split in half one half was all russia and the other half was split into thirds between england, france, and US berlin was also split into east and west berlin soviets had east berlin and france, US, and britian had west berlin
germany divided
Vera Cruz harbor
germany is bringing weapons to Huerta through vera cruz harbor wilson sends marines to take care of this battle lasted 3-4 days long we got harbor and controlled the german weapons
Rape of Belgium
germany wanted to invade france but they had very good defense then was thinking to go to switzerland then france, but they were a neutral country and they had bad terrain then they thought lets go through belgium another neutral country they invaded belgium and destroyed everything there belgiums tried to put up a fight but they got their butts kicked
morale
getting people positive about war on home front committee on public information
wilson has to get treaty ratifies by senate their are three groups in the senate and each have different view irreconcilables, reservationists, wilson democracts treaty does not get ratified
getting treaty of versailles ratified
dole handouts
given in form of money and food cheese was given away soup lines were formed
Most favored nation status
gives a trading partner most favorable treatment for imports and exports we get the best deal you have out to other countries(we get that too)
Patronage
giving your supporters government jobs
audit
going through all banks and making sure all in working order
got rid of gold standard
gold can no longer be used as currency only silver, nickel, and cooper are accepted forms of currency
dan daly
got two medals of honor fought in beleau wood and was also hero there survived the battle and able to physically able to receive medal of honor
susbity
gov gives farmers $ to help them make through their day economically
public work jobs
gov hires ppl to who still had unemployment but not enough
industry
gov tells private business people what to manufacture stuff needs to get built for military rather then civilians war industries bonds
Committee on Public Information (CPI)
government agency created during World War I to encourage Americans to support the war created by george creel send people to make speeches(4 minute men) created posters to get people to help in war and get involved had kids conduct scrape drives and rubber drives
plutocracy
government of the wealthy US becoming this in gilded age
Bob LaFollette
governor associated with wisconsin idea
was governor of alabama and did not want to admit black students into university of alabama he said he would ignore the jim crow law rulings he wasn't letting black students into until turgid marshall came and told him to move out of the way and let the black students in
governor george wallace
Theodore Roosevelt
governor of NY adopted Wisconsin idea
macarthur says they need to take chicoms on head on in order to win truman is aganist that and says it will start another world war macarthur fired for saying his opinions(may 1951)
great debate
movement of 6 million African-Americans out of the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West that occurred between 1916 and 1970. Until 1910, more than 90 percent of the African-American population lived in the American South.
great migration
name of LBJ's administration he was very successful in all three areas of the fair deal
great society
jazz age
great upcoming with black musicians street music duke ellington louis armstrong
first nations we help with truman doctrine russians failed to take this and US won
greek-turkish aid
US ground operations
ground operations for US led by WM shafter 2 groups landing in Daiquiri (rough riders and 10th cavalary) landed there in June 1898
insurgency
group from within tries to overthrow and overtake leader
league of nations
group of civilized countries that will follow and enforce the rules this is a peace keeping meeting bad guys can no longer do what they want to do
Lafayette Escadrille
group of private american citizens who go to france and help fly war planes for them starts in 1915
Southern Manifesto
group that says that the court does not tell them how to run thier states and they will do what they want
after USS Maddox and USS C. Turner Joy get attacked from vietnamese this is document from congress allowing pres to make decision johnson now has ability to fight back without congress approval
gulf of tonkin resolution
gun boat diplomacy
haters of TR called corollary
coolidge and boston police strike
he was the gov of mass when police strike happen in boston they were on strike for not getting a raise in 10 yrs he fired all the police and brought in the national guard to control the town he shut down the strike and ppl had a lot of respect for that come election
sedan
headquarters or german army this where supplies, troops, and leaders are
relief
helping citizens hurt by depression giving out gov dole
Reconstruction Finance Corporation
helps open businesses back up and employe ppl
One of America's foremost industrialists, Henry Ford revolutionized assembly-line modes of production for the automobile. created the ford car line
henry ford
Treaty of Versailles
intended to punish Germany, and prevent them from gaining power which led to WWII wanted to take german land unfairly made war guilt clause indemnity
fads
interests that people follow for a short period of time bananas crossword puzzles Chinese checkers
people need transportation from suburb to city dwight d. eisnhower credited for this also known as 5 star highway system
interstate highway system formed
alexander Cartwright
invented baseball in Hoboken nj
movies
invented by thomas edison in NJ 1870 major motion machines created
radio
invented in 1920 by Giuseppe Macroni was at first used in war but then people later realized can be used for advertisment really Brough country together most important mass media seemed to have commercial value
Calvin Coolidge
jefferson philosophy nickname: silent cal "business of america is business" breath of fresh air after harding
wins 1976 election
jimmy carter presidency
vets can go back to their old jobs and still work if want to work for state in test they take the atomically get points for being a vet
job preference requirements
first enlisted guy to win medal of honor in WW2 kept the marines in Guadacanal
john basilone
first catholic president to be elected youngest man to ever get elected press graduated form harvard is one of 5 and id 2nd oldest got assassinated in 1953 while priding around and got shot by someone in a nearby high up building
john f kennedy
strong stance against communism and his management of the crises of Suez, Indochina and Lebanon. negotiated the Japanese peace treaty in the early 1950s as a consultant to President Harry S. Truman, but later became a vocal critic of the administration's foreign policy
john foster dulles
Scopes Trial
john scopes is school teacher in tennessee 1925 trial of a Tennessee schoolteacher for teaching Darwin's theory of evolution scopes says this is a violation of 1st amendament scopes found guilty but did not get a large fine
leader of soviet union in ww2 he was the one that put communism in place for the soviets
joseph stalin
Yellow Journalism
journalists are believing everything rebels are saying william randolph hearst is with ny journal joseph pulitzer is with NY world they are in circulation race they want to write stories that catch peoples attention they take advantage of peoples scandalous and violent interest
battle of san juan hill
july 1, 1898 rough riders and 10th cav fought this 10th cav takes san juan and get help from rough riders once they take kettle kill battle lasts 1 hour, american victory, 1,000 casualities
france falls italy declares war on france
june 10th 1940
last German Emperor (Kaiser) and King of Prussia, ruling the German Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia from 15 June 1888 to 9 November 1918.
kaiser wilhem II
Japanese aircraft loaded with explosives and making a deliberate suicidal crash on an enemy target.
kamikaze
director of communist north korea
king un sun
informal discussion between nixon and khrushchev while walking past an american kitchen and a russian kitchen nixon says look at all the ncie stuff that americans have cause of capatalism and khrushchev goes off about how communism great but this ends peacefully seems that peaceful coexistence could happen one day eisnehower invites khrushchev back to US in 1959
kitchen debate
starts june 25th, 1950 when north korea invades south korea NKPA invades with tanks and they push roks back to pusan UN then comes in to help south koreans this became a tie and everyone ended up keeping land
korean war
boats used to put soldiers on ground to fight enemy on land and sent supplies
landing craft
Clayton Antitrust Act
law during new freedom years that establishes the FTC
Newlands Reclamation Act
law passed by TR to allow irrigation in US southwest
mandatory attendance law
law put in place that parents had to have their children go to school
Maine Law
law that a state puts in place to prohibit alcohol
Underwood Tariff act
law that created first federal income tax
Brooker T. Washington
leader of civil rights movements sees education as way to go creates Tuskegee Institute he says to be patient things will come
william borah
leader of irreconcilables sen from idaho opposed to being apart of league of nations
assimilation
learn language, job skills, and get people to adapt to things of the country they are in
samuri
legendary fighting dass job is to protect the emperor and of do not protect them then kill themselves wnat to establish future asia
dec 1940 law gives england all war materials without pay and we also bring it to them violates the 1939 neutrality act passed in jan 1941
lend lease act
Bourgeoisie
less then 10% of population they are 90% of the wealth they are the haves of communism
marshall red this letter from lincoln that he wrote to mrs.bixby that was about how lost their sons and he ddoes his to give themm inspiration to find provate ryan
lincoln bixby letter
14 points issued
list of reasons why america is joining the war issued by wilson after his speech to congress secret treaties ban no more militarism self determination no more imperalism league of nations created
orval faubus was not letting black kids into a the high school at central high school even after the brown v. board of education ruling eisenhower had to send the 101st airborne in there to make sure those kids got in and out of school safely orval made himself look like a fool
little rock crisis
Home Owners Loan Corporation
loaned money at low interest to homeowners who could not meet mortgage payments HOLC
we fought to get our money back feared if germany won then we would not get money back from britian and france
loans made to belligerents
William Jennings bryan
losing candidate in 1908 election
vets do mot house to put money down on their houses they pay less of a percentage on mortgage
low cost mortgages
Reichstag Fire
lower house parliament getting burned down national emergency called by hitler he found the guy and he was a communist after this hitler voted executive power in germany
ku klux klan
lynching is the reason for this rising again they hate catholics, jews, and blacks
became press once kenendy was killed he made good improvements in aid to education, medical care for elders, and civil rights
lyndon b. johnson
cipher
machine used to encode german messages into engima
Cecil B DeMille
made biblical epics 10 commandments Ben hur
babe ruth
made people start to watch baseball more he is the guy that made baseball start to become more popular when he hit 52 homeruns in one season for New York Yankees(1921)
Siegfried Line
major defense line of germans on their western front centered along Rhine river
harlem renaissance
major growth of black age in 1920s all of the black music is improv
bonus marchers
thousands of veterans marching to congress saying they need their bonus bill now not in 1945 congress says they must wait so they set up a hooville right in front of congress house hoover does nothing to stop this from happening calls in the US army to help and they blow it out of proportion
3 R's
three job gov does to restore economy relief recovery reform
1st black judge to be appointed
thurgood marshall
Gilded Age
time period in US Politics from 1865-1900 economy up peace is back and prosperity good population growing this age looked golden from the outside of it
dole
to distribute; to give out sparingly by gov
income redistribution
to much money held by two few people taking money from rich and giving to the poor income taxes placed on the people to have more money coming from the wealthy rather then the poor
George gershman
trained musician wrote rhapsody in blue, porgy and bess brings jazz to white audiences wants to take opera structure and bring jazz into it
social reform
wanted free public education urban zoning prohibition
trials after war that out defeated nations in jeopardy put on trial for genevia convention, holocaust, and waging aggressive war genevia convention(saw mistreatment of prisoners of war) holocaust(labor camps that mainly in west germany) waging aggressive war(germans taking whatever they want and occupying kand without having a valid reason)
war crime trials
this is commission that found out how and why lee harvey oswald killed kennedy they found that he was a big fan of communism and left the US to be with the soviets and then came back to the US he did not like what kennedy did with cuba so to help cuba he decided to kill kennedy
warren commission
A military alliance of communist nations in eastern Europe. Organized in 1955 in answer to NATO included Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the Soviet Union.
warsaw pact
takes care of mental and physical heath issues for vets veteran hospitals getting set up as a place that only vets can go to to seek medical attention
veterans administration
french soldiers fighting with bad guys control algeria and moroccos govern themselves but controlled by germans
vichy france
king of italy orders benito mussolini to step down aftee r sicily invasion
victor emmanuel
central planning
voluntary cooperation by companies and farmers organized by the new deal to improve prices/wages and productivity NRA
you can no longer prohibit someone from voting based off of race, laws, etc.
voting rights act of 1965
macarthur and truman meet to discuss with what they are going to do with the chi communists takes place oct. 1950 defision says to move north but do not get close to yalu river
wake island meeting
sea biscuit
was a california horse and people thought badly of california horses he wanted to race the most recent triple crown champion war admiral he beat war admiral in their match race
great train robbery
was a commercial movie made in 1903 had one reel, one camera, and 6-10 cast members was a blockbuster
Johnny Weissmuller
was a famous olympic swimmer for US in 1920 started in tarzan
Herbet Hoover
was dry quaker WASP very popular thought to take us to the next level with economy
indemnity
was entire cost of war for every nation involved germany spent years paying this off fine on nation that pays another nation in admission of wrong doing
mchary-haugon bill
was not passed stated that it would provide susbity to farmers by the federal gov colodge vetoed it saying it gives out way to much money
involves political espionagy CPR was the one trying to get info on democrats nixon had people spying on the opponent for him to try and get infor to hurt them fo the election nixon said knew nothing anout this bfu theactually did did not want this to get out so did cover ups andbribed people with money to get them to not say. word about it
watergate scandal
the citizens could not hoard it and they would get fined 10,000 if caught with it
what did the gov say in 1933 about gold
declared it unconstitutional
what did the supreme court do to the NRA in 1935
henderson field
what did we rename the japanese airstrip
they are not prepared and do not know what to do they decide that unrestricted submarine is back in play to try and get US into war and before they are in war german wuld have beat britian and france and won the war
what do germans think about US after election
they think it was good they say it helped the morale of the country
what do historians think of FDR's relief program
they start to break the law they start to drink and gangs start to become an issue
what do people do since they can not drink
country in state of panic and need to calm down to get state of logic and reason back in order to get out of depression
what does "my fellow americans we have nothing to fear but fear itself" mean
Civilian Conservation Corps
what does CCC stand for
Federal Emergency Relief Administration
what does FERA mean
National Youth Administration
what does NYA stand for
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
what does USSR stand for
Works Progress Administration
what does WPA stand for
he does opt art(same thing over and over again)
what does andy warhol do with representational art
annex austria
what does anschluss mean
trust regulation minimum wage raised
what does bob la foellette achieve unde economic democracy tab
it is steady
what does it mean if money supply and GDP are the same
inflation(prices go up)
what does it mean if money supply is greater the GDP
deflation(prices going down)
what does it mean if money supply is lower then GDP
orders army to stand down and not resist germany
what does norway military leader do
decodes messages by puzzle geninsus
what does ultra do
does not want to prepare feels it will tempt us to go to war
what does wilson think of prepardness movement
got rid of the gold standard
what else did roosevelt do when he closed the banks
said paper money can not be exchanged for gold also devalued the dollar from 100 pennies to 59 pennies dollar brought down by 41%
what else did roosevelt say about gold
Quarantine Speech two ocean navy act destroyes for bases deal peace time draft
what evidence is there that roosevelt was a mongor
i shall return to philippines
what famous saying does mcarthur say
forward pass
what got people interested in watching football
germany is smaller austria smaller hungary its own country
what happend to germany and austria-hungary
population grew from 145 mill to 160 mill there is more of a youthful population(more people younger then 21 then above) life expectancy is getting longer
what happened in cause of the baby boom
4 laws passed (all deal with depression) emergency banking act is one
what happened in first 100 days
Neville Chamberlain is fired winston Churchill hired as prime minister
what happens in britian because france taken down
unemployment is up, low productivity, and deflation
what happens when bank panics happen and the flow of money halted
Mare Nostrum
what is another name for the mediterranean sea
il duce(leader)
what is benito mussolini nickname
Der Fuhrer(the leader) stress racist aganist jews
what is hitler's nickname
red czar
what is joseph stalin's nickname
economic democracy
what is major achievement of new freedom policy
luzon(manila) samar leyte mindanas
what is order of island chain in philippines from north to south
there is less morale and it is normally less strict people want to drink and have a good time
what is post war like in a country
germany parliament
what is reichstag
that all the banks are good and everyone needs to take a chill pill
what is response from emergency banking act
Payne-Aldrich Tariff
what is the bad tariff law that taft signed and bragged about
Adolf Hitler
what is the fascism leader of germany
magic and Joe Rochefort
what is the group called that decodes messages for the US and who is a big part of it
Dynamic Conservatism
what is the name for eisenhower administration
gothic line and it is just north of rome
what is the name of the new german defensive line after fall of rome
kennedy administration wanted to continue with ideas like aid for education, medical for retired, and civil rights get some successes in civil rights but overall it was a failure with his goals
what is the new frontier
monitary policy
what is the policy that gov authorizes to have control of the currency of the country
Benito Mussolini
what leader from italy is associated with fascism
Hidiki Tojo
what leader from japan is associated with fascism
national and American league national league was crested first
what leagues were created for baseball and which was created first
sedan silent
what made kaiser think was losing war
Soviet Union
what nation is associated with communism
Yellowstone National Park, yosemite, and grand canyon
what national parks are preserved
Czechoslovakia yugoslovakia
what nations are new
hong kong and signapore
what of the british in the pacific get taken
memphis belle
what plane gets his 25th mission in summer 1943
B-17
what plane has the nickname flying fortress
B-24
what plane has the nickname liberator
New Nationalism no longer Square deal
what platform does TR run on in 1912 election
Demoblization reconversion
what problems did truman face after world war two
this is the end of the beginning
what saying does churchill say
rancocas valley, bridgewater, and palmyra
what schools did the WPA build
Tennis football golf
what sports did US get from britian
swimming basketball volleyball
what sports did the US create themselves
japan crossing into china marco polo incident
what started WWII in PTO
interstate highway, st. lawernce securacy, national defense act, NASA, department HEW, balanced budget
what things did eisenhower do in his presidency
leadership troops famous names
what three goals of american expidetary force
beleau wood and chateau thierry
what two battles did the marines fight in
arizona and oklahoma
what two battleships will never float
if japan does not leave french indo china then the US will embargo them
what ultimatum did US issue with Japan
if germany invades poland then france and britian will go to war
what ultimatum do france and britian give germany
great war
what was WW1 known as from 1914-1939
ribbon defense being very conservative am setting up waves of defense 1st wave Into Jina and Okinawa 2nd wave at Philippines, Marianas, marches, and geirts 3rd wave at burneu, java, and New Guinea
what was japans original plan for the pacific takeover
axis powers had lots of momentum think they are gonna win before US gets into war
what was military situation in europe when US joined the war
washington wouldnt, jefferson couldnt, and roosevelt shouldnt this deals with roosevelt trying to serve three terms
what was republican expression in 1940 election
barbarassa
what was the german operation called that invaded russia
Demobilization AEF dismantled
what was the problem with the 1918-1920s
operation torch guadacanal/midway german surrender at stalingard
what were pivot points of the war
Triple Entente
what were the allies original name
Inflation and strikes
what were the pst war struggles
invade denmark invade norway
what were the steps to invasion of britian
civil rights federal aid to education medical care for agent
what were the three parts to the fair deal
1933
what year did fascism start in germany
1923
what year did fascism start in italy
1931
what year did fascism start in japan
1917
what year did the US join the war
1917
what year is associated with communism
april-may 1940 attacked to get to france and coast of britian
when were the benelux countries attacked and why
USS Missouri in tokyo bay macarthur was the officer who was there
where did formal surrender happen
by germans in Beleau Wood means devil doc
where do US Marines get the nickname teufel hunden
philippines, guam, wike island, and west indies
where else did the japanese attack besides pearl harbor
in volcano islands about 700 miles from japan
where is iwo jima located
in ryukyo islands about 350 miles from japan
where is okinawa located
arcades
where is the first place to have major motion machines
Panmunjom, korea this on north korea side
where was armistice signed to end korean war in june 1953
played in Hoboken, NJ Hoboken 9 vs Knicker Bokers(NY)
where was first baseball game played and who played
alan freed
whi was the disc jockey that played rock and roll and introduced it to whites
propose 21st amendment
while 21st amendment in process the beer act passed
richard wright ralph ellison
who are black literature authors
james jones norman mailer
who are the authors of ww2 literature
little richard and chuck berry
who developed rock and roll
Gertrude Stein
who did lost generation get their name from
Cecil B DeMille
who directed 10 commandments and ben hur
earl warren
who does eisenhower appointbas chief of justice in 1953
Winston Churchill and at west minister college
who gave iron curtain speech and where
edward aldman
who general that landed in wonsan with the X-core(marines) then moved north to chosin reservoir then the yalu river
task fort smith
who in charge of 7th calivary when they went to south korea
walton walker
who incharge of 8th army at inchon that crosses 38th parallel and goes from soule to pyongwang and liberate it
japan
who invaded french indo china
Karl Marx
who invented communism
north korean army
who is NKPA
south korean army
who is ROKS
douglas macarthur
who is UN general in south korea
admiral chester Nimitz
who is called CINC PAC
General Douglas MacArthur
who is charge of south pacific
knights of labor
who is first successful national labor union
general charles nimitz
who is in charge of central pacific
stalin FDR churchill
who is in teh big 3
united kingdom france russia italy(joined once war started)
who is in the allies
germany austria-hungary
who is in the central powers(axis powers)
NIRA
who is the NRA authorized by
jackson pollock(jack the dripper)
who is the author associated with abstract art
eisenhower
who is the first pres that cant serve three terms by 22nd amendament
andy warhol
who is the founder of AVANT GARDE
WEB DuBois
who is the founder of the NAACP
orval faubus
who is the governor of arkansas during little rock crisis
lee harvey oswald
who kills kennedy
william jennings bryan
who recieved nomination for progressive and democrat party after his cross of gold speech
lucian truscott
who replaces general john lucas
jane addams
who started the hull house in chicago
General Matthew Ridgeway
who took macarthur place in south korea with new plan of containment and pushing chicoms back to 38th parallel
Elvis Presley
who was called king of rock and roll
Dorey miller sullivan brothers
who was on the USS Junapu when it sunk
Richard A Ballinger
who was secretary department of interior in Taft administration
Josef Goebbels
who was the propaganda leader in germany
Neville Chamberlain
who was the representative of england at the munich conference
Edouard Daladier
who was the representative of france at munich conference
Benito Mussolini
who was the representative of italy at the munich conference
H. D. Thoreau
who wrote civil disobedience
focused on bread and butter issues(wages,working hours, and working conditions) it is a craft union has very few strikes
why American Federation of Labor successful
prohibition is in the land it is enforced by the volstead act put in place by treasury department
why can people in the US not drink
mandatory education mad kids take part gym class and they participated in sports teams daylight savings time allowed there to be more sunlight so people could go and watch spectator sports 40 hour work week gave people more time to do stuff and view sports
why did Americans start becoming interested in sports for first time in 1920s
1. traded a lot with britian and france 2. language and heritage(we grew from the english) 3. spirit of lafayette(marquis de lafayette helped us in revolution) 4. france and england are democracies while germany and austria-hungary are monarchies
why did US join allies side
to many strikes to political industrial union
why did knights of labor fail
labor union strikes bomb on wall street sending of bombs to famous ppl
why did palmer raids happen
Rise of Dictators they wanted to destroy democracy and conquer nations
why did world war II start
russia makes a separate peace german spring offensive
why do axis powers think they are gonna win war
the two major political parties are ignoring the major issue of the time monetary was the major issue at this time
why does a third party form
morale of british to high the technology britian has
why does blitz by germans not work
demobilization AEF dismantled
why does recession happen
tax cuts, low unemployment, and booming stockmarket
why is the economy doing well
too partisan(make decisions and speeches on his thoughts and didnt ask congress for thoughts) korean war(nation focused n winning the war and nothing gets done)
why was trumans second term ineffective
meatless friday
no one eats meat in Friday
august 1939 between Germany and USSR will last 10 yrs
non-aggression pact
communists attacks south vietnam first for no reason army is called viet com(VC) and north vietnamese army(NVA) capital is Hanoiz
north vietnam
WEB Dubois
northern black graduated from harvard started niagara movement
genne tunney
not very aggressive fighter more scientific with everything in fighting
speech macarthur s farewell speech to congress wrote letter to congressman joe martin and very critical of truman said old soldiers never die in speech they just fade away
old soldiers never die speech
over 2000 casualities norman cota only general to land in 1st wave here and in charge of 29th infantry division cota got the distinguished service cross
omaha beach
Woodrow Wilson
only nj governor to be elected pres
CCC
only worked in the warm times program for young men ages 18-24 involves work in forests and parks built fire breaks
US spy planes can fly over Russia without getting shot down or shot at and the same goes for russian spy planes
open skys initiative
US ground campaign in North Africa land in Morocco and fight off vichy france
operation Torch
august 9, 1944 invasion southern france by riveria region
operation anvil-dragoon
jan 1944 bombing of german cities with p-51 big week
operation argument
germans getting through our lines and attack antwerp belgium(where US supplies is) if successful then they would have US take off unconditional surrender
operation autumn mist
US land in Italy from tyrrnonian sea side and invading salerno sept 1943 general mark clark commanded this salerno first beach contested in ETO monte casino is where germans had best defensive position germans had a gustau line
operation avalanche
Britsh land in taranto from adratic sea side monte in charge of these troops germans plummeted us because they had the high ground
operation baytown
keep mission a secret and do not let enemy know what you are doing british intelligence operation we want to double cross them use moles and doible agents to keep a secret
operation bodyguard
macarthur plan to go from pusan to inchon and cut off enemy supply lines from behind them sept 15th, 1950 is D-Day was a success
operation chromite
July 20, 1944 first land invasion of france;breakout of normandy
operation cobra
feb 1st, 1946 invasion of honshu this is third part of operation downfall
operation coronet
feb 19, 1945 marines invaded iwo jima general charles nimitz is in charge this needed to be successful because it would take away japan's early warning radar system would also provide a safe haven for our b-29's to land was declared successful on march 25, 1945
operation detachment
may 1944 2nd attempt to make progress through guastu line combined offensive with lucian truscott(anzio beach) and mark clark(monte casino) this works
operation diadem
the invasion of okinawa broken into operation olympic and operation coronet
operation downfall
german submarine offensive operation aganist US german submarines came in wolf packs german commander karl doenitz is commander of this operation plan to come over to the US coastline amd sink ships USS Jacob Jones sunk here(first ship sunk in ETO)
operation drumroll
code name for luftwaffe's attempt to force england to surrender this started the fighting with british air force and once found this wasnt working went to bomb cities radar and ultra helped british to get leg up on german and allow this operation to not worl
operation eagle
general nimitz jan 1944 going after marshall islands and first two are kwajalein and eniwetok take these for supple puropses
operation flintlock
allies plan to fake an attack on calasis creates fake army FUSAG general george patton in charge of this eisenhowers plan to make enemy think we are attacking from dover to calasis
operation fortitude
general nimitz nov 20, 1943 allies victory US marine going after gilbert islands and first take Tarawa need this for air base loose 700 marines and 70 japanese surrender this was first time marines had resistance at landing
operation galvanic
Invasion of Sicily patton landing in gulf of gela monte landing in syracuse they are going for messina monte ends up going on patton's path patton goes to palermo and takes that over(july 7th, 1943) then goes from palermo to messina
operation husky
sept 17, 1944 Montgomery very offensive attack to get through german siegfried line did not work
operation mariet
army operation for planned invasion of leyte oct 1944(landed on island then japan attacked us)
operation muskateer
code name for amfibious assault at normandy attacking 60 miles of beaches(broken into 5) june 6, 1944 is day of invasion
operation neptune
invasion of kyushu nov 1st 1945 2nd part of operation downfall
operation olympic
overall plan for invasion of france across english channel in 1944 Dwight D. Eisenhower(US and nickname IKE) is the head commander of this operation called SHAEF Eisenhower vs Erwin Rommel(Germans) Rommel is playing broad defense covering from Norway to coast of france
operation overlord
april 1965 this is mission of continuous bombing on north vietnam by US planes lasted from 1965-1968
operation rolling thunder
code name for german invasion of england scheduled for fall 1940 use landing craft this was put on pause for another idea
operation sea lion
jan 1944 take ppl from naples and leap frog them to anzio beach(in italy) did not work out general john lucas in charge of this gets fired after this
operation shingle
US offensive operation first in North africa trying to get all of north africa
operation torch
march 1944 get rid of german roads, bridges, and railroads get rid of anything germans could use to transport troops or get supplies brought to them
operation transportation plan
july 1944 germans explode a bomb where hitler is having a meeting trying to take hitlers life but it doesnt work rommel was apart of this and told by gestapo that if he killed himself then his reputation would be safe
operation valkyrie
US marine invasion august 7th, 1942-Feb 1943
operation watchtower
networks
organization that produces programming for you to buy NBC CBS ABC
gold standard
our money either good or silver in circulation metallic system: 1 oz of gold=16 oz of silver
big week
p-51 mustangs shoot down many fighter planes(end german luftwaffe)
PTO
pacific theater operation
Hay Bunau Varilla Treaty
panama now signed this treaty $2 million up front $250,000 up front land leased forever 1977 we gave up panama canal ownership
ghettos
part of city where poor people and immigrants live
direct primary
party picks candidates for election before primaries controlled by leader of party and they choose candidates they always made sure they picked people who would do what they are told(stooges)
bonus bill
passed by congress by overriding president veto stated that the war veterans would get their pensions in 1945 they say they dint need it then but they need it know
selective service act
passed in 1917 military draft 2nd military draft in history
Emergency Banking Act
passed march 5th closed all banks for period of time that is necessary for gov to evaluate the bank
japan not following genevia convention making prisoners walk 60 miles to train station many died along the way
patan death march
benefit payments
payments from the gov to the farmers for them producing crops that they are not selling
teacher volunteers going from the US to help developing countries get there kids education aid
peace corps
oct 1940 make ppl be ready for war in time of peace so when time for war comes we are ready
peace time draft
japan attacking pearl harbor which is our naval base they attacked us to get back at us for the embargo it was an air attack and also a sneak attack they attacked here and all the US properties in the pacific
pearl harbor attack
wheatless tuesday
people do not have bread, pasta, etc on tuesday
mutiny
people get up and revolt leader happens mainly on ships
commercial movies
people pay 5 cents to watch 15-20 mins of movies movie theaters called nickelodens where these are played great train robbery in 1903 first of this
panic
people rush to bank to take money out people loose confidence in banks
political machine
people that organize to get rich and get power
political corruption
people using office for personal gain William Marcy Tweed did this as mayor in NY he ran a political machine he got elected by immigrants coming in on Ellis Island he was promising them jobs and places to stay he got into office by patronage
cold war
period of tension between USSR and USA from 1945-1990 USA trying to stop the russians from spreading communism
phony war
period of time after the German invasion of Poland that included little military operation in Europe US term for this war lasted Oct 1939-March 1940
hedonism
persuit of pleasure, live in the moment
central pacific weigh stations
philippines, guam, wake, amd hawaii
jacob riis
photographer went to the slums of NY and took pics to show people what it was really like wrote book entitled How the Other Half Lives
saturation bombing
pinpoint civilians mostly and trying to lower morale of country
Tuskegee Institute
place blacks go to acquire crafts in labor this helps to start to establish a middle class for blacks
in 1942 at war the major focus is to take down hitler focus on ETO then worry about PTO
plan dog
tactical missions
planes bomb where the land army is going to attack
1955(poland) and 1956(hungary) wanted US help with liberation and IKE said we can not help he realized that liberation is no longer possible and containment is the way we need to go
poland and hungary incidents
vietnamization
policy of equipping and training of the South Vietnamese to fight for themselves also trying to get peace with north vietnam
third party
political party that challenges two major parties in significant way in general election
false consciousness with have nots
politics; democracy and make them think they have a voice when they dont economics; american dream and make u go from rags to riches religion; keep happy saying protects the rich and keeps them in power
prime the pump
poor the money from the gov into economy and then after awhile when economy is functioning properly it will be able to run on its own without the help of the gov
recall
population vote to remove an officer; voters can kick someone out of office ex. governor
economic democracy
populist favor tariff reform, monitary reform, monopoly regulation, and income redistribution
James Weaver
populist party candidate in 1892
stalin dictated what this would look like to US and english stalin set up poland gov with one half part of russia and other half controlled by soviet puppets baltic republics are annexed to russia some of finlands land went to soviets czechlostakia, romania, and bulgaria all controlled by soviets
post war map of europe
takes place in berlin turman, churchill, and stalin here US wanted to go over yalta again and stalin says no US wanted russia to help with PTO and they say yes as long as they get sakhalin islands, manchuria, monoglio, korea
postdam conference
July 26, 1945 announcement that we have the atomic bomb calling japan to surrender now or prompt complete uder destruction
postdam resolution
Pure Food & Drug Act
ppl contending to elixer has all kinds of diff abilities the gov now regulates certain substances like cocaine could no longer get drugs like that over counter needed prescription in the food side milk was getting inspected
meritocracy
ppl given up jobs based on merits
expatriates
ppl leave the US to start life somewhere else
labor unions on strikes
ppl thinking acting up because of communism they strike for higher wages
fascism
preach racial superiority; racism militarism; prepare army and all education revolves around military imperalism
De Lome letter
pressure high on mckinley to make decision about goin to war letter intercepted by yellow journalists and it says how mckinley is weak, poor leader and how US is a mob this elevates tensions to go to war this letter published in papers by yellow journalists Feb 9th, 1898 letter got published
Deflation
prices go down this hurt farmers they did a census and found most people were farmers many had to go into foreclosure because they couldnt pay for land
middle class reformers
private citizens who favor progressive reform ex. religious organizations
they will attack poland and divide it in half germans will move to south-east europe and invade hungary, bulgaria, and romania USSR will move west and invade estonia, lithuania,
private part of non-aggression pact
10th cavalary
professional soldiers, all black aka buffalo soldiers officer is John J Pershing
XVIII Amendment
prohibition passed in 1919
code name for the test bomb was in los alamos, new mexico happened on july 25, 1945
project trinity
Arabic and Sussex Pledges
promise germany made that there will be no more unrestricted submarine warfare starts spring 1916-summer 1916 wilson thinking that germans will stop
First 100 days
proof roosevelt going to be involved in solving the problem
Coolidge Prosperity
refers to the prosperity that abounded during the Coolidge presidency... this refers to the economy doing well(healthy)
conscuntious objecter
religious belief that not right to kill someone
battle of long count
rematch of tunney vs dampsey there is now a new rule in place where the ref can not begin the count until person that hit steps away and goes to neutral corner dampsey forgot about that rule after he punched tunney and made him go to the ground; giving tunney around 15 secs to get up tunney ended up winning the rematch fight
election 1932
rep: herbert hoover dem: franklin d roosevelt depression getting worse many ppl on the streets and starving
Gallup Polls
reports every week of who is going to win election summer 1948 every single poll every week says dewey will win
1924 election
republican nominee: coolidge(pres) and charles dawes(vp) democrat nominee: john davis(pres) and charles jennings bryan(vp) progressive nominee: robert lafollette(pres) coolidge wins
William McKinley
republican presidential candidate in 1900 election
stalwart
republican who favors patronage
1904 election
republicans: TR for pres and Charles Fairbanks for VP democrats: Alton Parker for Pres and Henry Davis for VP democrats relying on the states tat rebelled aganist union TR got 58% of pop vote, 32 of 45 states he won, got 336 of electoral college Parker got 39% of pop vote, 13 of 45 states he won
election of 1912
republicans: taft progressive: TR deomcrats: wilson TR won republican primary elections lost at the convention vote though people not happy about this and they create their own party the republican party vote is now split and wilson wins election
Meat Inspection Act
required federal inspection of meat shipped across state lines anyone that makes meat has to get their supplies and meat and everything inspected meat gets a grade on how well they are USDA created because of this US Department of agriculture is regulatory agency now for food
urban zoning
requiring buildings to be constructed safely have to meet building requirements ex. fire safety and sanitation need to have building zones
building zones
residential(homes), industrial(factories), and commercial(stores)
Reconversion
restore economy to peacetime basis start producing products civilians will buy rather then war time products
Sovereignty
right to rule
if a neutral ship is going to trade with a belligerent on opposing side they have right to inspect ship if they find raw materials they go if find weapons their ship can get seized do this to make sure you are not selling contraband
rights of belligerents during war
freedom of the seas: can continue to trade with belligerents as long as it is not contraband
rights of neutrals during war
meant to be dance music 1953 billy haley and the comets wrote rock around the clock that song opened black board jungle
rock and roll
scientist apart of manhattan project found guilty of giving atomic secrets to russian spies him and wife executed
rosenberg treason
romantic movies
rudolph valentino stares in these all the woman loved him
says industry grew up here and needs to move(where we live) southern and west states now more populated factories now able to move and make money again ait condition developed because fo where people are moving and how hot it is getting
rustbelt
greement between nixon and breshnev trying to get each other to reduce the use of nuclear weapons
salt 1 treaty
situation comedies that have a new character every week I Love Lucy(#1 tv show throughout 1950s) westerns big at this time(gun smoke most popular)
sit coms
a country or area in which another country has power to affect developments although it has no formal authority.
spheres of influence
in 1959 eisenhower and khrushchev meet at camp davidand have a nice discussion and they get along well this is making ppl around world think that there might be a day where we r no longer concerned about nuclear threats
spirit of camp david
tennis
sport for rich person bill tilden
baseball and football rising to surface horse racing and boxing not as popular
sports
mole
spy pretending to be on your side but actually reporting back to enemy
a pathway to get from great lakes to atlantic ocean through st. lawernce river then out to stlantic this was joint project with canada
st. lawernce securacy
a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible.
stalemate
fight between russians and germans ends feb 1943 200,000 germans taken
stalingard
cinema scope
wide angle camera very big screens that cant get at home
election of 1896
william jennings Bryan from populist party running democrats see people like their ideas and want him to come to convention to speak the democracts like him and the democratic party and populist party combine and have bryan as their nominee the republicans put mckinley mckinley wins
publishing the largest chain of American newspapers in the late 19th century, and particularly for sensational "yellow journalism."
william randolph hearst
campain in congressional election 1918
wilson campaigned for democrats in an off season election pres normally does not do this made campaign all about foreign policy and 14 points demanded rep be defeated most rep voted aganist him
too personal
wilson does not like lodge therefore does not support anything he does feels democrats are smarter then republicans
too partisan
wilson makes republicans seem like the devil
too partisan campaigned in congressional election 1918 too personal no republicans on peace comission to stuborn refused to compromise
wilson mistakes
too stubborn
wilson says his idea was great and everyone should approve it how it is
no republicans on peace comission
wilson takes 7 people with him to paris and none are republicans
Underwood Tariff
wilsons first major achievement first significant tariff reform in 50 yrs
new freedom
wilsons presidency called this made achievements in economic deomocracy
war admiral
won triple crown in 1937
Secretariat
won triple crown in 1973 best horse to ever race
american pharoah
won triple crown in 2015
workers rights
workers in factories worked long days with low pay had 12 hour shifts 6 days a week working conditions are horrible and very dangerous there was Laissez faire that people belived in labor union was also getting formed and talked about by people
Roosevelt Corollary
start in 1903 and goes till 1920s An addition to the Monroe Doctrine articulated by President Theodore Roosevelt this deals with dominican republic they had junta in charge and they were collecting taxes and using them for themselves rather then paying debt with germany TR goes into dominican republic and takes over gov and pays germany back and leave when debt is paid
german spring offensive 1917
started 120 miles away from Paris and in short time was 50 miles away they had a cannon that shot accurately 50 miles
American Federation of Labor (AF of L)
starts after KOL from 1900-present very successful Samuel Gormpers is founder of it
national guard
state militia
article X
stated that whoever is in league of nations will provide military force when requested by the league US unsure about this statement and did not know what to do
Nuremberg Laws
states that jews are second class citizens
reform
steps assuring no future great depression complete progressive programs interrupted by WW1
mobilization
steps taken to move nation to war focused started in April 1917 includes the need of food, military supply, army expanded, and medical supplies
recovery
steps taken to restore economy to where was prior to 1929
1. raising an army 2. financials 3. industry 4. food 5. morale 6. security on home front
steps to mobilization
double agent
still a mole but gives some info back and then rest of info given out is fake
Argonne Offensive
this battle turned the tide of the war towards the Allies US trying to get through Argonne forest to german lines and then to saden, france Sedan Salient
1937 permanent neutrality act
this establishes the foreign policy for US this is the 1935 neutrality act just staying until it gets amended roosevelt gets upset after this and gives quarantine speech
Gangsterism
this is starting to scare ppl many ppl think if prohibition ends then this will end too
televison
this replaced radios as the main entertainment source for families programming for this came from radios
unemployment of WW1 veterans
this still an issue wanted to get bonus bill passed for them once bonus bill passed was still not enough for veterans
native son
what did richard wright write
1939
when was the AAA declared unconstitutional
1937
when was the germany anschluss
jazz singer
first movie with sound came out in 1927 was a blockbuster musical
notre dame
first successful college program knute ruckne was head coach
the end of the beginning
what did churchill call 1943 time
how to win friendship and influence people
what did dale carnegie write
gov needs to run like a business and spend what need to be successful without going into debt and need to stay out of what busniness are doing and stop trying to run them
"more business in gov and less gov in business" meaning
movies that had sound dialogue
"talkies"
Corollary key statement
"when safety of hemisphere requires the US. However reluctantly with exercise an international police power and intervene in the nations gov"
Federal Reserve System
1913 - central banking system of the US - created by the Federal Reserve Act - quasi public system created so people can trust banks with their money(make sure there is no panic) federal reserve board created with a federal reserve chairman(most powerful person) they create 12 federal reserve districts one central bank in each district and then smaller banks throughout district
trade with china
1842 caleb crushing got sent to china to discuss trade we wanted most favored nations status US says no high tariffs on us and low on england(wants equal) we want a good port, want piers near land, want good storage units we got Wagnolia harbor(through treaty of Wagnolia)
Open Door Policy
1900s by john hay make sure everyone sticks to their treaties with china and no one tries to take china US makes sure territorial integrity is safer
US Latin American policies
1901-1917 olney doctrine(1890)- issued during cleveland over venezuela and british guiana boundary line US is practically sovereign in this hemisphere(key statement)
Russo-Japanese War
1906 war with japan and russia over manchuria japan won russia ask us to be mediator in this situation
Taft-Katsura Memorandum
1907 taft and katsura meet US says can have korea but not philippines US appeases japan by letting them have korea
Treaty of Portsmouth
1907 japan and russia come to portsmouth, New hampshire us settles who has manchuria, who has shakalin island, and the indemity japan wants terms are: -manchuria is split half and half -shakalin island is russia -no indemity for japan exception made with open door policy to keep peace tension with japan and Us starts
ABC conference
1914 argentina, brazil, and chile meet in niagara falls(canada side) to discuss situations they decide: -huerta is out of office -election will be held(Venustiano Carranza elected) -we are out of vera cruz and so is germany
niland brothers
4 brothers went to war together(2 were killed and 1 MIA) want to find final brother(private ryan) so he can continue family name
freedom of speech freedom of worship freedom from want freedom from fear
4 freedoms
security on home front
5th columists espionage act sedition act
espionage
5th columists are spying on us trying to find out our victory plans and how soldiers are moving
Sabotage
5th columists blow up buildings, factories, railroad stations in an effort to ruin our war efforts
propaganda
5th columists try to spread stories about how country not good guy, try to change peoples mind about war
sedan salient
AEF captured Saden broke through enemy lines
alliance protecting countries in the pacific Australia, new zealand, and US
ANZUS
victory gardens
Backyard gardens; Americans were encouraged to grow their own vegetables to support the war effort
disorderly retreat that pushes 8th army back to pyongyang x-core gets trapped at chosin reservivor opy smith is leader of marines and says they will fight theor way out of trap
Big bug out
Demobilization
Bringing home our armed forces from serving abroad getting the nation out of war time and return it back to the state it was in before war US tried to do this to quickly after the war ended
John Maynard Keynes
British economist whose theories helped justify New Deal deficit spending keynesian theory
Hay-Herran Treaty of 1903
Colombia owns panama and we need their permission to build canal this treaty got US permission to build canal land got leased to US for 100 yrs and colombia got $2 million to do it and wpuld get paid $250,000 a year colombia signs treaty and decides wants more money treaty is then cancelled and panamians decide they want to become independent USS Nashville gets sent to watch revolution and make sure that US property is not threatened revolution lasted one day because colombia gov bought out
CBS
Columbia broadcasting system 2nd largest network
38th Parallel
Dividing line between North and South Korea
deals with taking care of veterans eliminated the veteran problems after ww1 established veterans administration, educational benefits, job preference requirements, and low cost mortgages
GI bill of rights 1944
became pres after nixon resigned due to watergate scandal had problems with stagflation did not ger elected in 1976 election
Gerald ford
hiram johnson
Governor of California adopted Wisconsin idea
GDP
Gross Domestic Product total value of all goods and services produced in nation in a single year this is what economists use to measure US economy
Brain Trust
Group of expert policy advisers who worked with FDR in the 1930s to end the great depression they were college professors from harvard advisors to Pres that not in his cabinet on recovery and reform measures
labor union
Group of workers who band together to seek better working conditions if they dont get fixed they will revolt people who try to take their jobs are called scabs illegal in most states it was considered a conspiracy in restraint of trade according to law they pressured for good hourly wages
XVI Amendment
Income tax
Panama Canal
Isthmus of Panama is best place to build canal french tried to build canal but could not build a sea level canal so failed US went in and built a lock canal and that worked the best took 10 years to build started in 1904 and ended in 1914
basketball
James Naismith invented it at springfield college in 1896 NBA formed in 1948
Beleau Wood
June 1918 fought by US marines they came to the line with the british that could not fight off the germans us marines try to and after day 1 could not hold them back british forces told them to retreat and they do not "Retreat Hell we just got here" we end up pushing the German forces back by ourselves
Japan lost 4 carriers in 5 mins
June 5, 1942
Triple Crown
Kentucky Derby, Preakness, Belmont a horse has to win all three of these races to be a triple crown winner
Intimidation
Ku Klux Klan used in Tennessee and Alabama they threatened to lynch(hang) them if caught voting
leading economic indicators these include: housing sales, stock market, and employment market
LEI
Jim Crow Laws
Laws designed to enforce segregation of blacks from whites laws in south states south states try to take away blacks right to vote
Mutually Assured Destruction US will fire back on soviets if see one of their missles in flight keeps each country from using atomic weapons
MAD
morroco algaria tunsia libya egypt
MATLE
middle eastern treaty organization include all countries in middle east and this big thing with nassar treats
METO
jan 1944 American offensive in the Marianas guam, saipan, and tinian all get taken want these islands for air bases
Operation Forager
allies are getting their butts kicked japan invades guam and wake island philippines invaded by japan
PTO SITREP
mexican revolution
Poroforio Diaz is dictator that gets overthrown Francisco Madero wants democracy and in 1911 gets elected to office Victoriano Huerta(junta) murders madero and is in charge and started to seize us property speech made in 1913 by wilson said we are watchful waiting(watch what mexico does and react)
PWA
Public Works Administration main program used for deficit spending to help stabilize economy intended to help recovery deals with aircraft carriers and big buildings
royal air force
RAF
RFC
Reconstruction Finance Corporation gov helping ppl start up their own businesses this done under Hoover
Speakeasies
Secret bars where alcohol could be purchased illegally they sold the illegal alcohol
Irreconcilables
Senators who voted against the League of Nations with or without reservations says washington saud to not get invovled in entangling alliances so we say no says article X is unconstitutional
sclc
Southern Christian Leadership Conference helped with the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott
Deficit spending
Spending more money than the government receives in revenue gov is now spending money they do not have john maynard keynes has prime the pump effect when the economy is healthy again this stops borrow money from citizens and banks in country PWA and FHA start due to this
Teller Amendment
Stated that the United States had no interest in taking control of Cuba. they would not control cuba when war begun
Great Depression
Stock market crash economy kinda liked humpty dumpty now bankruptcy happens bank panics flow of money halted
foreclosure
The seizure of property from borrowers who are unable to repay their loans bank takes your house when you cant pay mortgage
US U-2 spy plane shot down over the airspace of the USSR gets shot down on may 1st and the pilot of plane is francis powers eisenhower tried to say this was a weather plane of ours that got shot down but russians called him out
U-2 incident
truman asked united nations to help stop communist aggression when asked russia not present at meeting so gets approved UN countries now involved with helping south korea
UN actions with south korea
spanish declared war on us April 24, 1898 US delcared war on spain on april 25, 1898 war lasts from may-july (1898) 10 week war less then 5,000 casualities
War time
Bank Holiday
a day on which banks are officially closed, observed as a public holiday. before ppl scared banks were gonna close so they took all money out of banks and put in their safe place emergency bank act after the emergency bank act done and banks were all good ppl started to put their money back into the banks
graduated income tax
a method of taxation that taxes people at different rates depending on income the more you make the more you pay
stagflation
a period of slow economic growth and high unemployment (stagnation) while prices rise (inflation) this is like recession and inflation happening at the same time
anarchism
a political theory favoring the abolition of governments feels that the federal gov has to right to do what they are doing thinks the gov is only used for rich people
match race
a race between two horses for millions of dollars
Technicolor
a trademarked method of making color motion pictures cameras they used were in color 1939 came out wizard of oz and gone with the wind
Initiative
ability of voters to require legislature to consider a law
westerns
about cowboys and out west most famous was gun smoke and Lone Ranger
Annexation
act of taking another nations land through war or purchase
helped the U.S. acquire the Philippines by defeating the Spanish fleet at Manila Bay. He was made admiral of the U.S. navy.
admiral george dewey
wilson poll cabinet
after ships sunk and zimmerman note sent out wilson has meeting with cabinet in last week of march 1917 asks them there thoughts on war and they all favor it
5th columists
agents of enemies in the population undermined war efforts by: propaganda sabotage espionage
luftwaffe
airforce 1st wave drops bombs and shoots machine guns down on enemy
marines putting up a fight of the US territories fo guam and wake island in the pacific not allowing the japanese to just walk in and take them
alamo of the pacific
partisan
argue from one political party point of view
stunts
around the world in 80 days by nellie by flag pole sitting goldfish swallowing how many people fit in a phone booth
uncommon valor was a common virtue
at iwo jima what did general nimitz say
A. Mitchell Palmer
attorney general in wilson administration
japanese emperor voice heard to citizens to stop fighting
august 14, 1945
little bay(first bomb) dropped on hiroshima bomb came from B-29(Enola Gay) pilot that flew plane was paul tibbits and he named the plane after his mom flew off of tinian
august 6, 1945
stalin declares war on japan
august 8, 1945
fat mom(bomb 2) dropped on nagaski came from Bock's car plane flew off tinian
august 9, 1945
Australian Ballot
australia is first country to put secret ballot in place deference wanted a secret ballot
germany italy japan
axis powers in ww2
1945-1960 explosion of birthrate in this country this required their to be a development of housing in suburbs
baby boom
eisenhower is spending as much money as he is putting back into gov first time since 1990 this was accomplished
balanced budget
NY Yankees allowing baseball to rise mickey mantle good ball player black players comin into major league and breaking color guard willie mays best black baseball player
baseball
sept 1941 undeclared naval war with germany USS Greer got fired on by german submarine after this shoot on sight order released
battle of atlantic
allies navy vs germany navy(kriegs marine) starts in 1941 ends in 1944
battle of atlnatic
air war between german luftwaffe and british RAF june 1940-may 1940
battle of britian
dec 16, 1944 german last offensive attack operation autumn mist jan 25, 1945 battle ends this is biggest land battle in Us history
battle of bulge
may 1942 strategic victory for US Joe Rochefort decoded japans code the said they were going to attack Port Morsby went and told Admiral Chester Nimitz and he set up defenses there and we had surprise attack on Japan we lost the USS Lexington and USS Yorktown badly damaged
battle of coral sea
rommel vs monte allies victory rommel kept having to retreat and US got the victory
battle of el alamoin
early march 1943 both allies victory patton vs rommel
battle of el guttar and gafsa
operation cobra operation anvil-dragoon
battle of france
US trying to break through seigfried line march 7, 1945 US seize Remagen Bridge to get across rhine river by march 27 all allied forces have crossed soviets take berlin and other allie forces stop at elbe river alfred jodl surrenders(uncoditional) to eisenhower at reims, france
battle of germany
whistle stop campaign
candidates make appearances in many small towns over a short period of time truman got on a train and went around country make 15-20 speeches a day in these speeches truman was always giving republicans bad reputation
roosevelt, churchill, and chang kai shak meet say they will not sop fighting until japan surrenders(unconditional surrender at japan now)
cario conference
churchill and roosevelt meet to discuss future of war stalin nto there but demands a second front churchil and roosevelt say that needs to go on hold come up with operation husky
casablanca, morroco
Insular cases
cases in court heard by supreme about legal status of unincorporated territories constitution follows the flag if our is flag in their home then they have US rights except they can not vote, no reps in gov, but can send delegates to voice issues 1940 philippines is corporated territory
we sell non contraband stuff to belligerents on cash and carry basis they pay us in cash and they come and pick it up we do not deliver it
cash and carry
wilson said we are staying neutral if this happens again though then we will enter war
cause of lusitiana sinking
monitary reform
changing of money so deflation reduces we cant change money because we are on gold standard needed more gold and silver to expand and that takes time farmers want more money in circulation and bankers say no because then money not worth anything we have species currency
he was one of the first political leaders to use radio to reach a mass audience, as up to thirty million listeners tuned to his weekly broadcasts during the 1930s. He was forced off the air in 1939
charles coughlin
comedy
charlie chaplin starred in these had nickname little tramp physical comedy cause no sound movies yet
communist leader of china
chiang kai-shek
violence with gangsters
chicago is a big city with the violence and gangsters and all the illegal stuff al capone is in chicago and started lots of violence
warren courts named after him resigned in 1970 due to engagin in judicial activism he would not like a law and just make a new one
chief justice earl warren
Mao Tse-tung(communist leader) defeats nationalists and class china people's republic of china jing jesai(nationalist leader) that retreated to taiwan and the china gov set here
china goes red(communist)
berlin bread riots
citizens are being starved; no food around to eat citizens of berlin trying to break into food for army many citizens killed to keep order
many feel mckinley got involved in war to get cuba he says not it is the right thing to do and we r fighting for said reasons
citizens feel with spanish american war
dec 21, 1944 US general told to defend this city at all costs germans circle around it and say if US people surrender to them then they will be safe General Anthony MacAuliffe(in charge of 101st airborne/screaming eagles) gives him repsonse like yea right patton says he can get to bastgone in 72 hrs and break th german seige(does that successfully)
city of bastogne
says blacks have right to vote and those rights can not be taken away by the gov
civil righst act 1957
this was a success truman asked for a committee to come up with a study of how racial justice going by 1946 the committee released "secure these rights"(showed many things needed to be worked on) this became blueprint for civil rights movement executive order 9981 released in summer 1948 this desegregated the military
civil rights
this ended jim crow laws
civil rights act of 1964
XV Amendment
civil war amendment black rights to vote
species
coins only this is the only legal tender
defending suez canal nickname monte
commander bernard montegomery
CINC PAC
commander in chief of pacific
leadership
commander of AEF= black jack pershing he is a 4 star general which means a full general 1st officer to outrank washington
commintern
communist international they corrupt: labor unions, peace groups, and racial groups
monopoly
company completely controls a particular product they jack up prices, treat you horrible, and give you no other place to go to to buy your products prices going up and services going down
stealth
conceal from enemy otherwise gone
gustau line
defense line of the germans in apennine mountains
1930 congressional election
democratic party now controls senate and HOR they tell hoover the old plan doesnt work and he changes his plans
election 1916
democrats: pres- Wilson VP- thomas marshall slogan- he kept us out of war republicans: pres- charles evans hughes VP- charles fairbanks slogan- prepardness wilson got 49%, 30 states, 277 electoral votes hughes got 46%, 18 states, 254 electoral votes wilson wins reelection
Election of 1920
democrats: James Cox(Pres) and Franklin D Roosevelt(VP) republicans: Warren Harding(Pres) and Calvin Coolidge(VP) Harding wins
election 1916
democrats: woodrow wilson republicans: charles evan hughes wilson ran on slogan of he kept us out of war california deciding state and wilson won he looses his new freedom policy his second term is about war
department of Health, Education, and Welfare they helped people in all of these categories
department HEW
sept 1940 agreement with churchill to give british some of our WW1 warships for leases on their harbors
destroyes for bases deal
adolf hitler
dictator of germany became chancellor in 1933
town where the vietnamese beat the french power troopers
dien bien phu
variety shows
different types of entertainment presented bin Crosby was famous
XVII Amendment
direct elections to US senators passed in 1917
intolerance
directed by DW griffiths came out in 1916
Birth of a Nation
directed in 1915 by DW griffith first epic movie blockbuster cost $1 to get in had different cameras was 2 hrs long
wet
do not favor prohibition; feels states should decide if they want prohibition or not
Charter
document that establishes league of nations
Salvation Army
does similar thing as YMCA it is another christian organization helps out people who really need it
FERA
doles were given through this to ppl who needed assistance this provided direct gov money to ppl who needed it
the use of a country's financial power to extend its international influence.
dollar diplomacy
Taft Foreign Policy
dollar diplomacy this used as way to reduce intervention US is investing their money to help latin america to build economics this will have effect on stregnthin on middle class does not work put in place for 4 years
april 18th, 1942 Jimmy Doolittle is in charge of secret mission B-25s are aboard the USS Hornet and the USS Enterprise came for protection the B-25s are taking off from air carriers and to bomb major cities in japan and then land in china
doolittle raid
action/adventure movies
douglas fairbanks stares in these
is a stock market index that shows how 30 large, publicly owned companies based in the United States have traded during a standard trading session in the stock market
dow jones industrial average
june 1940 200,000 britians trapped in dunkirk france wveryone in britian gathered together to help them get back home
dunkirk evacuation
gov pays for you to get ur high school diploma/trade experience/college education
educational benefits
Kaiser Wilhelm asks for caese fire also requested for armistice he says we will stop fighting if agree on fourteen points he will give up throne without being forced and democracy will take over
effect of saden salient
statement said that we will help any middle east country with potential communist invasion we need the middle east for oil, suez canal, and israel
eisenhower doctrine
Warns of connection between businesses and military; fear of military becoming too powerful
eisenhower farewell address
elected in 1952 saying will go to south korea wants liberation and with help of sen. john foster dulles and his brother CIA official Alan Dulles will help
eisenhower foreign policy
calls himself modern republican and has slogan of "more business in gov and less gov in business" he is business friendly, taxes lowered and spending reduced
eisenhower winning 1952 election
Paul von Hindenburg
elected pres in 1932 and appoints hitler chancellor he dies in 1935 few weeks after death rechistag burns down
hoover not providing help for the ppl living in hooverville ppl just not liking hoover bonus marchers
election 1932 republican issues
republican: wendell wilkie democrat: FDR
election 1940 candidates
roosevelt is more popular in order wilkie to win war has to start disagreeing with roosevelt wilkie calls him a mongor roosevelt now not as popular wilkie attacks roosevelt for everything he does that could lead them into war and starts to become more popular roosevelt then delivers i hate war speech
election 1940 conditions
FDR
election 1940 winner
TV introduced to campaigns(republicans use) democrats-aldali stevenson(Pres) and john sparkman(VP) republicans-dwight d eisnhower(Pres) and richard nixon(VP) republicans slogan-"I like ike" eisenhower wins by landslide
election 1952
democrats- aldai stevenson(pres) and estes kefauur(VP) republicans- eisenhower(pres) and nixon(VP) democrats slogan"worried about nixon?" republicans slogan: "i still like ike"
election 1956
democrats: george mcgovern as pres republicans: nixon as pres nixon wins
election 1972
republicans: richard nixon for pres and henry cabot lodge for vp republican slogan is peace and prosperity democrats: john f kennedy for pres and lyndon b johnson democrat slogan is why not the best
election of 1960
democrats: LBJ for pres and HubertHumphrey for VP republicans: barry goldwater for pres and william miller for VP LBJ wins by landslide
election of 1964
democrats: humphrey for pres and ed muskie for VP republicans: richard nixon for pres amd spiro agnew for VP american independence party: george wallace for pres and curtis lemay for VP nixon wins
election of 1968
hikohito
emperor of japan
passed prevent poor economy after the war creates council of economic advisors estimate post war public work program
employment act (1946)
civil service reform
end patronage by establishing merit system to earn gov job patronage is gone and a merit system is in place
we signed separate peace treaty with germany US never joins league of nations
ends of treaty not getting ratified in US
movies with thousands of people in them 10 commandments ben hur
epics
provide money for public work programs that the gov will supply to the vets
estimate post war public work program
baltic republics
estonia latuia lithuania
Leader of Ethiopia is houle senssire italy and ethiopia are in league of nations and cant attack each other italians went aganist league fo nations
ethiopia invasion
sir barton
first horse to win triple crown in 1919
Mann Elkins Act
extended the regulatory powers of ICC to telegraph and telephone companies gives more power to the ICC to regulate railroads
code hero
faces topics upfront with straight up dignity
name for truman administration want to keep the new deal in place and simply add on to it
fair deal
Big Stick Diplomacy
fans of TR corollary called it
Populism
farmer driven political movement of the 1880's that pushed for progressive reform
walter camp
father of american football from yale
Horace Mann
father of american public schools
Louis Armstrong
father of modern singing greatest individual musician satchmo and pop are nicknames
dry
favored prohibition
xenophobia
fear of foreigners
Zimmerman Note/Telegram
feb 1917 secret note from germany to mexico and japan intercepted by british Would help Mexico regain land (from the U.S.) if they allied with Germany germany wanted mexico to declare war on US sent by arthur zimmerman to try and get mexico and japan against us wilson fired up
failure part of fair deal was suppose to take tax money and give some to education
federal aid to education
Anti-lynching law
federal gov wants this to pass and have it be a federal law south states in the HOR and senate hold it back from being passed
regulatory agency
federal group enforcing federal law ICC (Interstate commerce comission)
Sherman Antitrust Act
federal law banning monopoly "any conspiracy in restraint to trade" first time congress declares monopoly illegal
Pendleton Act
federal law establishing civil service to eliminate patronage in the federal gov passed in 1883 just two years after pres. james garfield assassinated guy who killed him was a stalwart chester aruthur now pres and passes law in public to honor dead pres
Interstate Commerce Act
federal law to regulate railroads congress now regulating railroads and interstate commerce regulatory agency created
Home Loan Bank Act
federal law which created an agency whose purpose was to prevent foreclosures on homes and farms helps ppl about to be put on the street cause they cant pay mortgage
field marshall for germans trying to get to suez canal in egypt nickname: desert fox
field marshall erwin rommel
boxing
fighting with the fists prize fighting they fight until one guy can no longer respond to the bell
double crossing them
find someone to give them an offer they can not resist
indemnity
fine US fined spanish army
al smith
first catholic to run for president ethnic was wet
hoover's efforts
follows the steps but that fails starts to do his own things then
nfl more popular famous game was nfl championship game in dec 1958 (baltimore colts vs NY giants)
football
diplomacy
foreign affairs, history of international relations
treaty/pact/accord
formal agreement
guilt clause
formally assigning blame of war in WW1 this in germany
rommel setting up defense anywhere the allies could invade along coast to english chalnnel
fortress europe/atlantic wall
political corruption deflation monopoly workers rights
four problems with gilded age
may 1940 germans take paris in less then a month
france invasion
American pilot whose Central Intelligence Agency U-2 spy plane was shot down while flying a reconnaissance mission in Soviet Union airspace, causing the 1960 U-2 incident
francis gary powers
no imperalism everyone should feel safe when going to bed
freedom from fear
everyone should have food, shelter, and clothing
freedom from want
think democracy right to exercise what you want to say about gov
freedom of speech
practice any religion you wish without getting judged or told you cant
freedom of worship
buses giving people rides from state to state trying to get the people in DC to end the Jim Crow Laws on bus states because of inter commerce
freedom rides
"greater east asia co-prosperity sphere" get rid of the european and colonies in america and take over
future asia
ran during the day started in radios then went to TV
game shows
al capone
gangster in chicago; biggest gangster in town st. valentines massacre happened because of him and his gang shooting people who sold booze in their territory
Serbian nationalist who became the catalyst for World War I when he assassinated Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo on June 28th, 1914
gavrilo princep
was a Spanish general who ruled over Spain as a military dictator from 1939, after the Nationalist victory in the Spanish Civil War
general francisco franco
takes over of US forces in north africa after battle of kasserine pass nickname: blood and guts
general george s patton
commanded the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) in Europe during World War I
general john pershing
in charge of operation autumn mist has Us surrender to him at malady but he kills them rather them taking them as prisoners of war
general malmedy
militray assistance command vietnam commanding general carried out war of attrition from 1965-1988
general william westmoreland
From Here to Eternity also wrote trilogies bur this most famous book
what did james jones write
communist leader of north vietnam fighting for vietnam independence
ho chi minh
Abraham Levitt started these
housing developments
sep puku(belly slitting)
how do samuri's kill themselves
intimidation literacy test poll tax
how do south states try to take blacks voting rights away
they have meetings with them in the winter discussing how many crops they r gonna produce for the spring
how do the county agents help the farmers
cut gov spending cut taxes(stimulates economy) encouragement(speeches given) time
how do you end depression (old way of doing it)
war is wrong violence is never the answer do not get involved with other countries and their foreign affairs
how does US feel after WW1( what is WW1 legacy in US)
find abandoned german ships and raid them to find the code
how does british get german cipher and code book
three one in long island, pennsylvania, and new jersey
how many towns are named after abraham levitt
attack was planned for coventry prime minister did not plan for this attack even though knew was coming
how was ultra not revealed
U.S. senator whose social reforms and radical welfare proposals were ultimately overshadowed by the unprecedented executive dictatorship that he perpetrated to ensure control of his home state.
huey long
epic movies
huge scale movie with lots of cast members birth of a nation
delivered by roosevelt in oct 1940 in NYC says US will not get involved in war as long as he is pres
i hate war speech
free public education
idea wanted by horace mann mandatory attendence law they get K-8 education can drop out at age 16 with parents permission progressives pushing for this to make people better in general
soul survivor policy
if last guy with last name of family in war he gets to leave war to continue family last name sinc he is the only on eleft
gangsters
illegal organization makes $ off bootlegging, rumrunning, and speakeasies lots of violence is breaking out over gangsters and who controls what areas of what cities
bootleggging
illegal production of alcohol
base of operation for invading japan from here they will be able to move closer and closer to japan
importance of getting okinawa
bobby jones
in 1920s won british open populized golf in US
belmont stakes
in albany new york third and final race they race in to try and win the triple crown
preakness
in baltimore maryland second race they race in to try and win the triple crown
Kentucky Derby
in louisville kentucky first race they race in to try and win the triple crown
gold, juho, and swoid
in operation neptune what beaches are british and canadian
Utah and Omaha
in operation neptune what beaches are the US
this was when US army landed at inchon and they were behind enemy lines and tehyw ere able to attack from behind this allowed US and south koreans to gain more land north of 38th parallel
inchon landings
16th Amendment
income tax take from wealthy and give to poor
financials
income tax on wealthy raised from 6 percent to 20 percent war bonds in place
shortages in consumer goods everything very pricy and not many things there to buy
inflation problems in 1946
Tutti Frutti
what did little richard write
total war
involves battlefield and home front ready and involved in the war everyones job is to win the war everything at home is getting ready for war
baltic sea to Adriatic sea is where it is everything to right is soviets and soon russia will have all of europe
iron curtain speech
bitter opponents of the Treaty of Versailles in the United States in 1919
irreconcilables
Problems with Japan
japan wanted north korea which was apart of china Japan still wants to take land 1902 japan annexes north korea
the naked and the dead
what did norman mailer write
Stimson Doctrine
issued to japan says japan has done wrong by the open door policy and they need to leave US does not enforce this by military or anything
first black to break the color barrier in major league baseball very strong and touch and won rookie of the year in his rookie season
jackie robinson
applied to ole miss and did not saw was black and got accepted into school once stepped foot on campus they kicked him out due to his race and said he could not go there
james meredith
Unrestricted Submarine Warfare resumed
jan 1917 after germany realizes we are a mess they decide to resume this since resumed in march 1917 5 passenger ships sunk
750 ft long 16 inch guns
japan battle ship: musashi
800 ft long has 18 in long guns
japan battle ship: yamato
guam and wake island are US territories alamo of the pacific
japan invades guam and wake islands
japan kicking our butts here we r waiting for US to send supply ships and that never happens we retreat to Corregidor mcarthur has to go back to US johnathon woolwright now in charge 2nd largest surrender
japan invading philippines
21 demands
japan tries to take china while everyone involved in WW1 they give china gov 21 demands and if china takes then sovereignty gone british stops them and tells them once war over they can have islands that are germany's in the pacific
consumer protection
making sure people are assisted in purchases by gov supervision TR saying we need more regulatory agencies Caveat Emptor(warning to buyer) The jungle inspires meat inspection act USDA created
Reforestation
making sure trees being replaced if taken down
plan for US to produce an atomic weapon this is a race with japan secret mission
manhattan project
prohibition
many supported no one drinks so that then saves the wheat for the soldiers
one that found communism in china he was leader of party
mao zedong
my fellow americans we have nothing to fear but fear itself
march 4th roosevelt inaugural address statement
proponent of the Black Nationalism and Pan-Africanism movements, inspiring the Nation of Islam and the Rastafarian movement.
marcus gravey
gives money to western europe countries recovering from WW2 give money because it is right thing to do and smart to keep russia out of those countries
marshall plan
was killed on april 7, 1968 in memphis tennessee
martin luther king jr
juggernaut
massive and inescapable force or object that crushes whatever is in its path powerful and very difficult to defeat
contraband
material forbidden by law to trade in case of war: weapons and ammunition is this if neutral nation trade this they no longer neutral
treaty of Kagnowia(1853)
matthew perry makes deal japan had xenophobia we just wanted trade with japan and we got favored nation status first nation to trade with japan
manila bay
may 1 1898 first battle in war located in philippines commander george dewey receives telegram from roosevelt roosevelt tells him to sail USS olympia to philippines to fight(captain gridley in charge of Olympia) ships fought and this is US victory they did not lose any ships spanish lost 5 ships and 200 sailors Mckinley orders troops to occupy philippines once they win
Lusitiania sinking
may 17th, 1915 germans ship lusitiana this had US passengers on it german submarine captain said saw US flag and fired at it killed 90% of people
War declared
mckinley had ultimatum with spansih -investigate why main exploded -end reconstruction camps -move toward cuba independence he said do these three or war spain agrees to all except cuba independence since didnt accept he asked congress for war war message stated: maine randomly blew up, reconstruction camps spread around and their bad, feels spain obusing cuba and they should be free can you plz declare war
election of 1900
mckinley vs bryan again TR is mckinley's VP mckinley wins but dies a year into office TR takes over and he has progressive ideas democrats plan to get progressive ideas going actually works out
the power of positive thinking
what did norman vincent peale write
germany not allowed in rhineland by treaty of versailles hitler ignores it and invades anyway because he knows no one is going to do anything
occupying of rhineland
the invisible man
what did ralph ellison write
Federal Reserve Act
provided the establishment of 12 districts with each having a bank provides for the elastic currency created federal reserve system
will not attack each other will have a commercial relationship
public part of non-aggression pact
Lynching
putting to death a person by the illegal action of a mob this happens to blacks if they tried to do things that a white person normally does
this is testing the water of public opinion on war happens in chicago at bridge opening roosevelt states he wants to get involved in war
quaratine speech
thoroughbred racing
racing male horses for 3-4 years and then once they are done racing got matched with a female horse to produce babies and have a bloodline of fast horses
fireside chat
radio talk given by Franklin D. Roosevelt while in office
sport broadcasting
radios spoke of baseball most of the time Americans were becoming interested in sports for first time in 1920s
thought was losing the war baltic mutiny berlin bread riots
reason kasier wilhem asked for cease fire
stereophonic sound
recording technique in which tracks are placed individually in the right or left speaker produced by many speakers and noise fills the room
A "Red Scare" is promotion of widespread fear by a society or state about a potential rise of communism, anarchism, or radical leftism. The term is most often used to refer to two periods in the history of the United States with this name
red scare
demobilization
reduce military to prewar level while doing this economy could go down and there will be a layer of national protection getting taken down
making a country feel unpopular cultural sanction- not participating in something happening in that country economic sanction- refuse to trade with that country
sanction with diplomacy
country that is formally independent in the world, but under heavy political, economic and military influence or control from another country
satellite nation
wilson democrats
says ratify it he is very well like din europe and it is a good thing to do
Schenk v. United States 1919
schenk said is sedition law violation of constitution he is trying to stop people from signing up for the war he thinks he is allowed and court says he is not allowed court says trying to fight war and need all help we can get
german offensive in WW1 to try and fight a war on two fronts
schlieffen plan
pinchot affair
sec of department of interior=richard a ballinger pinchot is in charge of forest services a compnay wants to knock down some logs and build houses there pinchot says no but ballinger says yes he can do it by law pinchot went to news about how bad he is taft had meeting with them and didnt want this conversation going to news pinchot took it to news anyway and taft fired him
cross english channel from britian and go and take on the germans idea gets shot down and no invasion will happen
second front
modern republic
sees gov as a solution not a problem hoover's type of gov feels gov should have leadership in the economy but not to much leadership
raising an army
selective service act
nstituting the first peacetime draft in U.S. history
selective service and training act
Benjamin Spock dale carnegie norman vincent peale
self help authors
from arizona and first conservative to run since hoover running on platform of gov being to win and communists winning in cold ward slogan
senator barry goldwater
one that did the communist trials developed mccarthyism and scared people he put them in a red scare that they would be the next found guilty of being a communist and get killed
senator joseph mccarthy
alvin york
sergeant on ground he is enlisted and in charge of the enlisted from Tennessee has conscuntious objecter gets the medal of honor for capturing 150 germans nd kills 20
Palmer Raids
set up by Wilson and his attorney general organizations in major cities to stop commintern and put ppl causing corruption in jail or deport them
hull house
settlement homes where educated americans live in ghettos and teach residents about US society and business founded by Jane Addams in chicago, illinois they people needed to start dressing like normal people rather then immigrants
4 minute men
several thousand people that went around giving 4 minute speeches in favor of the war and why we need to fight war
USS Maine
ship that mckinley sent to havana cuba as show of force this ship arrives in harbor in feb 15th 1898 and gets blown up shortly after Hearst said spanish blew ship up but actually has no idea; said was spanish mine not told to captain we are close to war at this point
you can shoot at german warships before they shoot at you
shoot on sight order
representational art
shows you reality of what your looking at norman rockwell known for this
russia makes separate piece
sign treaty of brest-litovsk left because of bolshevik revolution czar nicholas gone and vlalimir lenin in power now
treaty of brest-litovsk
signed 1918 russia signed with germany and austria Hungary surrending
effect of underwood tariff
since tariff down we worry we loose money 1st federal income tax created anyone making more then 3,00 a year has to pay 1%-6% tax on income
Populist Party
third party run in 1892 election with a candidate(James Weaver)
craft union
skilled workers have degrees and license for what they are doing
democrats in 1920 election
slogan: A sloemn referendum(asking citizens POV on league of nations) ran on platform of league of nations
republicans in 1920 election
slogan: return to normalcy said to much foreign policy lets get back to how things were before the war
programming
soap operas game shows sit coms westerns variety shows
played during the day mostly mothers watched
soap opreas
a political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole
socialism
code book
software books to help understand codes being sent in
appeasment
someone demand something that doesnt belong to them
deportation
someone not a US citizen causing havic and being sent back to their home country
mongor
someone wants to be in war
Jingoism
someone wants to use military force to stop rebel and fight right away
george m cohan
song writer wrote Your a Grand Old Flag and Over There
irving berlin
song writer from NY wrote God Bless America
US letting everyone know that russia is no longer our allie and they are now an enemy
sounding the alarm
Dixiecrat
southern democrats they like the wisconsin idea but they do not want race brought into the picture with this idea
backgroud to spanish american war
spanish doesnt treat cuba well spanish runs very racist system only people born in spain have land and power(10%) other 90% have no say
hemisphere security
spanish has two colonies left in hemisphere the greater antilles were right there their economic prosperity and security threatened by spanish monroe doctrine scared spanish away
joe cannon
speaker of the house
Strict Accountability
speech delivered by wilson administration saying that if germans sink one of our ships then we will fight
optimism campaign
speeches hoover gave to help encourage ppl that economy will get better "prosperity is just around the corner"
island-hopping
stragety of Allies in World War 2 of capturing some Japanese-held islands and going around others take islands to build air bases and have places to hold supplies to get ready for next attacks
15 miles wide rommel thinks allies will attack here he puts mre defense here then anywhere else english side has dover france side has calasis
straights of dover
sensationalism
stress news that is violent, scandalous, and violent read interest
strict neutrality
strictness in regards to WW1 with actions and deeds released in august 1914 americans argued with wilson on this policy
sncc
student nonviolent coordinating committee organized by college black kids this is an order of sit ins at restaurants that were for whites only the sit ins then force those restaurants to be open to blacks and whites
elixer
substance they claim will make you better
small part of czechoslovafia
sudenteland
gov of egypt(gammal abdel nasser) supporting the russians he takes the suez canal illegally in 1952 from french and british 1955 british, french, and israel attack nasser and they ask for US support and do not get it US unpopular now with britian and france and egypt still controls canal
suez crisis
pinchot affair cannon insurgency payne aldrich tariff
taft administration not progressive things
they broke up 91 monopolies he passed 16th amendment mann elkins act department of labor
taft administration progressive things
Payne Aldrich Tariff
taft wanted a tariff reform when he passed this through congress it was not a tariff reform he actually raised it and was bragging about how good of a job he did another thing that shows he is not progressive
pres can order strikers to go back to work for up to 80 days(80 day cooling off period) pres vetoed this but congress overrides the veto NLRB creates
taft-hartley act 1947
imperalism
taking anothers nation land by force
panzers
tanks 2nd wave get tp the point of attack quickly and fire quickly
tariff reform
tax on imported goods it is very high and farmers forced to pay higher taxes tariffs put on your goods to get you to lower goods this hurts farmers reformers want it lowered to help american farm business
this was when warren's vp was overusing his power to give oil out to people he and been pocketing the money and giving certain people certain areas of the oil that they wanted for extra money
teapot dome scandal
ballyhoo
technique in journalism to try and sell papers and magazines by focusing on stunts and fads fake news to get peoplea attention and get them talking about stuff solo the atlantic
big three meet for first time in Iran(Persia) says will cross english channel and will have a second front
teheran conference
war industries bonds
tells businesses they will start making stuff for war(military vehicles)
Australian ballot
term for secret ballot
Hooverville
term used to describe makeshift shantytowns set up by homeless people during the Great Depression
Treaty of Paris (1878)
terms: -cuba independent from spain with help of US -get puerto rico and guan from indeminity -US gives $20 million to purchase philippines(wanted to prepare them for independence)
incorporated territory
territory that could be getting statehood soon
unincorporated territory
territory that could not become a state
jan 31st, 1968 to feb 1968 has three parts asigon embassy was attacked and you do not attack an embassy so we attacked back hue, south vietnam got attacked and north vietnam held that position for a month khe sahn we have 4,000 marines here and they will not let the city go so they fight and they win
tet offensive
territorial integrity
that is the nations land and you can not just take it
manifest destiny
the 19th-century doctrine or belief that the expansion of the US throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable.
US Force for Good
the US helps with many diseases and illiteracy in Philippines they drive infant mortality down 80% they cure yellow fever and malaria they bring down illiteracy 50% infrastructure happens and US pays for it all(roads, canals, and bridges) they remove swamps
detente
the easing of tensions or strained relations (especially between nations) peaceful coexistence associated with this
jeffersonian philosophy
the govern that governs best governs less feels gov should be in the background
to many strikes
the strikes got very violent many americans felt it was wasted money Haymarket Square Riot in Chicago was a very violent strike
deflation farm prices
there is lots of product out and therefore that means little money
Protetariat
they are 90% of pop have less then 10% wealth and power have nots have to keep them happy with false consciousness
cease fire
they are not surrendering saying to stop shooting and lets talk
factories closing
they can not manufacture enough stuff to make enough money to stay open
to political
they talk about politics and why democracy and capitalism are bad they do not focus on talking about wages, hours, and working conditions this rubs people the wrong way
ultra
what did british use to decode german messages
rumrunning
transporting of bootlegging production
The cession of the Philippines involved a payment of $20 million from the United States to Spain. The treaty was signed on December 10, 1898, and ended the Spanish-American War. The Treaty of Paris came into effect on April 11, 1899, when the documents of ratification were exchanged.
treaty of paris 1898
used in WW1 to fight the soldiers fought in treches and they lived in those trenches
trench warfare
US helps any country that is in danger of being taken by russians supply them with anything they could need
truman doctrine
wage fixing
trying to get better wages for workers then what is out on market many immigrants wanted jobs but there were not enough jobs to go around this drove the wages down and the Labor Union tried to fix that
250,000 germans trapped in tunis,tunasia forced to surrender here
tunasia surrender
communism
two groups of ppl: bourgeoisie and protetarist people being selfish more than what they even need
may 1940 us has largest navy when time to fight
two ocean navy act
went on strikes for higher wages compounded the shortages most strikes nation wide
unions going on strikes
anthracite coal strike
united mine workers headed by john mitchell the workers had very bad working conditions and many got black lung disease the workers said they needed bread and butter conditions TR wanted to speak to mitchell he didnt show up and TR said that military controlling mines till he comes so he did when mitchell comes to speak to TR wages get better, less hours, work conditions better
industrial union
unskilled workers the Union only represent unskilled workers and skilled workers were gettin the same pay as unskilled workers this drives skilled workers out of the union this tried to be a union for all but it failed
NYA
urban young kids ages 16-23 year round program helped young kids be able to bring income into their homes ex. camp counselors and lifeguards
monitary reform
us currency is inelastic GDP is under this'll
500 casualities theodore roosevelt jr is commanding officer here and awa4ded medal of honor TR jr is only general to land in 1st wave and in charge of 4th infantry division
utah beach
Roll Over Beethoven
what did chuck berry write
USS dolphin
we put this ship in Tampico harbor months after speech and we have permission to go to huerta is in charge and had mob kill sailors getting off ship this created tensions between US and mexico
wealth redistribution
wealth can be redistributed between borrowers and lenders get money from rich and give to poor
refused to compromise
went around to americans to tell them to write to their senators abut how should approve league of nations gave speech in pueislo, colorado in spring 1919
weyler policy
weyler wants to gets recruits from US and starts reconstruction camps in US he picks an area and citizens have one week to go where he wants them to go if they dont go then he opens fire on them rebels that are not in the camps say how bad the camps are rebels use this as propaganda to get Us in war
USS Hornet, USS Wasp, USS Junpau
what US ships were sunk in battle of guadacanal
vague language- lawyers that it cant be enforced because to vague no enforcement- if you think there is monopoly then you sue them (no police or gov to enforce it)
what are problems with sherman antitrust act
unemployment up productivity down prices down(deflation)
what are symptoms of a sick economy
baseball boxing horseracing
what are the big three sports in this time period
self help ww2 literature black literature
what are the book genres in the 1950s
fixed prices in your store(can not compete with ppl in stores on prices) wages(have to give workers a minimum wage) production(only produce how much you are told to produce and no more)
what are the codes you have to follow if you join the NRA
FERA dole handouts(food)
what are the principles of relief
Boulder Dam golden gate bridge empire state building
what are the public work projects
Luftwaffe panzers wehrmact
what are the three parts of a blitzkreig
1st oil then scrap metal
what are the two things US embargos to japan
sit coms game shows soap opreas
what are the types of things on tv
WPA CCC NYA
what are the work relief programs
will there be a recession after ww2 will there be problems with veterans and jobs inflation
what are the worries in demobilization and reconversion
beleau wood
what battle did marines lose the most people before this battle happened in history
marco polo bridge
what bridge did they use to cross into china from manchuria
USA vs Butler
what case did the AAA get declared unconstitutional
Schechter v. US
what case did the NRA get declared unconstitutional
the stock market crash
what caused the great depression
Japan and Italy
what countries deal with fascism
poland baltic republics
what countries return after WW1
denmark
what country was invaded by germany in order to get to scandonavia
joseph stalin
what dictator is associated with communism
hound dog teddy bear
what did Elvis Presley write
amend the 1937 neutrality act have the 1939 neutrality act be made this gets passed within a couple of days
what did FDR ask congress to do on sept 2nd
old school bank holiday propose 21st amendment deficit spending
what did FDR try with recovery
Baltic Republic, poland, czechoslovakia, and more eastern surope countries
what did USSR take when they were on their expansion
the book of babies
what did benjamin spock write
it was at saipan june 15, 1944
when and where was first invasion of mariana islands
in 1896 princeton vs rutgers
when and who played in the first football game
when invaded Aleutian Islands summer 1943 going for midway island go into Solomon islands take over port morsby so they would have bridge to Australia
when did Japan start to get victory disease
sept 17, 1939
when did USSR invade poland
august 1914
when did WW1 begin
Sept 1, 1939
when did WW2 start in the ETO
sept 2nd
when did britian amd france declare war on germany
Sept 1st 1939
when did germans invade poland
dec 11th
when did germany and italy declare war on US
june 1941
when did germany invade russia
1936 this is european theaters invasion
when did germany occupy the rhineland
1935 this is european theaters of operation
when did italy invade ethiopia
July 7, 1937
when did japan cross into china
1931 this is pacific theatre of operations
when did japan invade manchura
1896
when did modern olympics start again
1927
when did the first speaking movie come out
sept 1929
when did the stock market crash
thanksgiving day 1950
when do chicoms invade korea over yalu river
Nov 8 1942
when do we land in morroco and algaria
August 25, 1944
when do we take paris
1939
when does italy seize albania
June 5, 1944
when does rome fall
May 8, 1945
when is VE(victory in europe) day
August 15, 1945
when is VJ day
April 6 1917
when is war declared
Referendum
when legislative must get permission from voters to do something ex. getting taxed
dec 9th
when was a deceleration of war asked for
july 1941
when was french indo china invaded
Sept 2, 1945
when was japan formal surrender
Dec 7, 1941
when was pearl harbor attacked
Deference
working class ppl give respect to people in management
flight
wright brothers first people tp fly plane in US they took flight from Kitty Hawk, NC many americans figured out to fly and they left our country they formed the Lafayette Escadrille
William Faulkner
writer from the south novels about south and how they try to find their way around the sad and gloomy times after WW1 and losing the civil war
F. Scott Fitzgerald
writer of "This Side of Paradise" and "The Great Gatsby" who coined the term "Jazz Age" he did not go to war but he went to college at princeton nickname: choniclor of the jazz age
Muckrakers
writers, journalists, and artists who did work to expose corruption, poverty, and social injustice in american life TR cane up with this name
Upton Sinclair
wrote The Jungle book about meat packing industry to show the bad work conditions in the factories there was no hygiene in the factories their were bugs, rats and their poop got in the meat and made people get food poisoning this book showed the conditions workers live in and how poor meat is and how gov needs to get involved
Lincoln Steffens
wrote The Shame of the Cities book about political corruption
Sherwood Anderson
wrote Winesburg, Ohio describing small-town life in America. also was about how miserable and sad and gloomy the town was after WW1
feb 1945 big three all here takes place on crimean peninsula near russia along black sea they are discussing the post war map of europe, german occupation, and war crime trials
yalta conference
beer act
you can not drink beer but that is the only thing you can drink
YMCA and YWCA
young men/women christian association urban program to assist needy people in ghettos
