history final

Clayton Antitrust Act

1914 law that strengthened the Sherman Antitrust Act it has more specific language about monopolies creates the 1st regulatory agency to regulate monopolies federal trade commission created by this to enforce it

US for All

1915 Philippines liked US they didnt want them to leave they were scared of Japan coming in and taking them US releases Jones Act 1916

border raid

1916 pancho villa angry that carranza is elected wants Us forces angry so goes into colombus, new mexico and starts killing US citizens US tells carranza that villa needs to be caught but mexicans cant find him US sends expeditionary force led by John J Pershing goes into mexico and tries to find him and have no luck decide they have WW1 and they need to leave mexico in 1917

Espionage Act

1917 act gave the government new ways to combat spying it makes what 5th columists do illegal

Sedition Act

1918 law that made it illegal to criticize the government you are not allowed to say things that comfort the enemy in time of war

Agriculture Marketing Act

1929 program designed to help farmers

promise a deal for the forgotten man

1932 democrats slogan

Ludlow Amendment

1937 act that would make war declaration possible only by popular referendum, narrowly defeated congress can not declare war anymore senate from indiana created this did not become law

sell war materials to the allies on cash/carry basis

1939 neutrality act

truman wins(biggest 20th century upset) three democratic candidates -truman(reg. democrats) -storm thurmond(dixiecrats) -henry wallace(progressive) one republican candidate -thomas dewey whistle stop campaign used by truman republicans did not campaign because thought were gonna win easy gallup polls used

1948 election

rosa parks refused to give her seat up on the bus she gota rrested for it so sclc organized the bus boycott where they woud not use the bus system for transportation thie boycott worked and a year into the boycott the buses were no longer segerated

1955 montgomery bus boycott

Bill Tilden

1st american to win wimbledon got US more involved with tennis

Massachusetts

1st state to allow Labor unions

Knights of Labor(KOL)

1st successful National Labor Union Uriah Stephens was leader lasted 20 yrs but then failed

wolf pack

20 submarines

Boxer Rebellion

A 1900 Uprising in China aimed at ending foreign influence in the country. they kill people at the embassy foreign countries want to control china after this and US says no preserve it

Ernest Hemingway

A Farewell to Arms went to war but did not go to college had a "code hero" type of writing

Niagara Movement

A group of black and white reformers who organized the NAACP in 1909 lawyers got together and started suing people that are doing racial injustce

Prohibition

A law forbidding the sale, production, and consumption of alcoholic beverages maine is the first state to put this in place "Maine Law"

Bull Market

A period of increased stock trading and rising stock prices ppl are very confident in the country and how well its doing that they want to invest in stocks

Lame duck period

A period of time between the election and the oath of office at this time nov to march and economy getting worse in this time (1932-1933)

Isolationism

A policy of nonparticipation in international economic and political relations in washington farewell address telling us to stay isolated and not get involved monroe doctrine enforced isolationism

poll tax

A requirement that citizens pay a tax in order to register to vote many blacks were not rich enough to pay this

literacy test

A requirement that citizens show that they can read before registering to vote knew many blacks would fail and not get to vote grandfather clause though put in place for whites

early naval action

Admiral Cervera from spain giving orders to spend spanish ships(12) to south states in US USS Oregon stationed in Orgeon William Sampson is commander of US ships Cerero lands in Santiago harbor sampson barricades him in and then heads to cannon the hills near the harbor

AAA

Agricultural Adjustment Administration central planning program for farmers country agents are apart of this

ABC

American broadcasting company 3rd largest network

Charles Lindbergh

American pilot who made the first non-stop flight across the Atlantic Ocean. plane called spirit of st louis nickname: lone eagle lindy hop dance named after him

containment

American policy of resisting further expansion of communism around the world

Lost Generation

Americans who became disillusioned with society after World War I they are all writers who left the US and went to italy they have saying "live for today for tomorrow we die" no longer patriotic "all shrines dead" shows that

legal tender

Any kind of money that a creditor must by law accept in payment for debts

list military goals for allies has 4 freedoms

Atlantic charter

Henry Cabot Lodge

Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee republican reservationist hates wilson and wilson hates him more

Big 4

Clemenceau of France, Lloyd George of Britain, Orlando of Italy, Wilson of USA meet in versailles germany not her just between allie powers wanted to really punish germany wanted to gain land

Square Deal

Economic policy by Roosevelt that favored fair relationships between companies and workers federal gov needed to get more involved with companies and how they treat workers this is TR's administration he called presidency bully puplit presidency gets used effectively

ETO

European Theater of Operations

old school

FDR tried the same stuff that hoover did figured try the stuff that worked before to see if it would help this time cut spending was one of them

first US army group

FUSAG

FHA

Federal Housing Administration spend money to build houses or bulldings(large scale construction) hire ppl to build stuff that means they need boots, lunches, and pay

Filipino Insurrection

Filipinio's dont want US to stay like spanish did so they rebel starts in 1899 and ends in 1902 worse then spanish american war rebels led by Emilio Aguinaldo US sits down woth him and explains what they are trying to do he relaizes US is good guy and has his rebels stop fighting

Gertrude Ederle

First woman to swim across the English Channel had fastest time of man and female at that time

eliot ness

Head of the "Untouchables", federal agent who went after Chicago gangsters works with chicago PD to stop Al capone

XVI XVII XVIII XIX

Progressive Amendments

William Jennings Bryan

Prosecutor in the Scopes Trial

Southeast Asia Treaty Organization takes place of anzus cause much bigger, includes south korea, philippines, vietnam, and thailand

SEATO

SHAEF

Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force

Plattsburgh movement

TR and Leonard Wood start it prepardness movement starts in NY Summer 1915 this starts in states college students come and get trained for their state militia there are 20 german soldiers for every one US soldier our army is very small and we need to get prepared wilson not for this

economic democracy

TR enforces sherman antitrust act TR goes after the big companies first when sueing monopolies went after JP Morgan and company first(sued them for violation of the act) they controlled northern american railroads he is successful in shutting down this monopoly

preservation of forests

TR got a department of interior one part of it is devoted to forests (department of forests) brought in Gifford Pinchot to lead the department natural parks are preserved(large tracks of forests that cant be built on or torn down) reforestation

Conservation

TR idea(not apart of progressive idea) he wanted to preserve natural resources newlands reclamation act preservation of forests bird and midlife sanctions

election of 1908

TR not running again TR choose Taft for the republican nominee he runs on the platform of he will follow TR william jennings bryan is democrat nominee taft wins

Political democracy

TR wanted racial justice reached out to broker t washington to have lunch he got treated as if he was a white man showed people everyone is equal first pres since lincoln to do something about this

US bombs germany during the day use pinpoint bombing use norden bomb site has to watch for german flak or fighter planes

US bombing during the day

transporting british war materials

US has permission to occupy iceland we get to use that to transport materials and have military control it they also patrol the waters

recession

US in this from 1919-1920 sickness in economy

First to fight

US marine nickname

troops

US soldiers called dough boys Ferdinand Foch french prime minister thought that the US troops werent good enough to fight on own wanted to break up US troops into groups and put them with french troops Wilson told pershing to not let the french canniablize them they will make their own front by jan 1918 we got our own front in the war and we were a difference in the war

Jones Act of 1916

US stays in Philippines till Japan is not much of a threat or they can be on their own

US pacific policies

US wanted trade with Asia and America and Europe industrialized they needed weigh stations for routes to Asia to resupply and places for crew to get off ship we get wake island in 1867 we get guam and philippines in 1898 we get hawaii in 1898

US Neutrality

US was pro allies Wilson asked everyone to be in state of neutrality he declares the policy of strict neutrality

USS panay patroling river in china(1937) gets attacked by japanese and is sunken and kills 30 americans US did not react by lets get in war showed roosevelt the country does not support his decisions

USS Panay sinking

WASP's

White Anglo-Saxon Protestants

Samuel Gompers

Who started the American Federation of Labor

XIX Amendment

Women's Suffrage

Ida Tarbell

Wrote The History of the Standard Oil Company about the monopoly in US and how running businesses can turn into a plutocracy

American naval officer and historian who was an exponent of sea power in the late 19th and early 20th centuries

alfred mahan

rough riders

all volunteers led by TR Leonard Wood leader and TR is second in command

Britain, France, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, India, the Soviet Union, China and the United States of America

allies in ww2

Grandfather Clause

allowed people to vote if their father or grandfather had voted before Reconstruction whites do not have to take literacy test if this applies to them

Clarence Darrow

already unpopular from loeb/leopold case when given scopes trials Defended John Scopes during the Scopes Trial. He argued that evolution should be taught in schools.

was the foremost United States non-interventionist pressure group against the American entry into World War II

america first committee

armistice

an agreement to stop fighting

hoover flag

an empty pocket turned inside out

germany forbidden to annex this country by treaty of versailles

annexing of austria

prosperity

anyone who wants job can get one having a good standard of living keep country moving well with high standard of living

wilson congress speech

april 2, 1917 wilson deliver speech asking for war deceleration "war to end all wars" "make the world safe for democracy"

roosevelt and churchill met to have a war time talk in dec 1941 they came up with plan dog

arcadia conference

located in solomon islands japan has an airstrip there operation watchtower in place for the US US victory

battle of guadacanal

US get their butts kicked german victory fought in Tunsia first time Us fights germans in WW2

battle of kasserine pass

fought in three days largest naval battle in world history US victory japan brings yamato and musashi(biggest battle ships) japan musashi sunk in this battle

battle of leyte gulf

intercontinental ballistic missile this helped form MAD

ICBM

Laissez-faire

Idea that government should play as small a role as possible in economic affairs.

Sacco and Vanzetti

Immigrant anarchists accused of murder they stopped a truck and killed ppl in the process many ppl felt that they only got accused of this because they were immigrants and spread anarchism that they got accused

Reservationists

Members of Senate ready to ratify the Treaty of Versailles with some modifications says need to add thus statement to article X: "assuming congress approves US will send troops" think league of nations good idea but unconstitutional unless add statement

Josef Goebbels

Minister of propaganda urges ppl kn germany to fight for their nation

Plessy v. Ferguson(1896)

NAACP case that dealt with jim crow laws went to supreme courts case dealt with a black man sitting on a white train NAACP said that Jim crow laws unconstitutional train company came back with that the cars are separate but they are the same seats and everything separate but equal came from this(can be separated by race but must be equal)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration created because of russia beating us to soace race with spuntik

NASA

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

NATO

nation labor ration board acts as the arbitrator to discuss the problems workers face and deliver message to managers

NLRB

congressional investigation on why we fought WW1 isolation intensified from this report they say we got involved in war because of loans we gave to belligerents said we sold contraband to belligerents and this made germany upset

NYE committee report

NAACP

National Association for Advancement of Colored People

NBA

National Basketball Association

NCAA

National Collegiate Athletic Association formed in 1907 to make football more safe TR and collegiate presidents met and discussed how to make football more safe

NFL

National Football League created in 1920 had the games be on sunday so did not get in way with college football but still did not get much attention

NRA

National Recovery Administration slogan: we do and our part symbol: blue eagle American citizens urged to buy from you had codes if joined

Economy Act

New Deal act which proposed to balance the federal budget cut gov spending by 10%

quisling

Norway military leader most infamous trader of ww2

Armistice day

Nov 11 1918 day everyone agreed that they will stop fighting in WW1

Anti-Semitism

Prejudice against Jews

"tool" of state; make italy superior again done with imperalism; want to take back what was theirs

militarism with italy

take some type of military stand last thing you resort to most often leads to war

military use with diplomacy

not living and dying in the same place 1st transition is from city to suburbs more population so housing developments happening

mobil population

Inelastic

money supply cant expand and contract with business activity

trust

monopoly

wehrmact

mechanized infantry(army) 3rd wave came and cleaned up anything that wasnt done by waves 1 or 2

failure part of fair deal this suppose to help retired people pay for medical care/needs

medical care for agent

us stays out of europe(there for trade only) us can not establish new colonies in west hemisphere any violation of the two listed above will be dealt with by USA

monroe doctrine and isolationism

is the system in which support is given only to countries whose moral beliefs are analogous to that of the nation. created by woodrow wilson

moral diplomacy

wilson foreign policy

moral diplomacy(treat others way you wanna be treated) we dont want someone intervene so we dont intervene roosevelt corollary not in effect

Political democracy

more control of gov by people womens sufferage XIII= blacks get right to vote direct primary australian ballot initiative

roosevelt being involved

more direct with his involvement putting more work towards the depression then was ever done before more involved in ppl's lives hiring more ppl to help him

food

more needed to be produced for soldiers united states citizens are now voluntary rationing by: victory gardens wheat less tuesday meatless friday prohibition

circulation race

more papers sold is more advertising which is more money

bear market

more sellers then buyers in stock market

WPA

most expensive work relief program urban did lots of construction work(paved roads, built buildings, built schools, built bridges) also worked with art

League of Nations

most important part of 14 points used as police force aganist countries that go after countries in league fo nations is a charter article 10 is an issue

revolts in cuba

most people in cuba want spanish gone 1895 maximo gomez starts a revolution sees might need foreign helps amd looks to US has propaganda persuaders go to US spanish officer Valeriano Weyler goes to Cuba to shut down rebellion

sit coms

most popular one was Amos and Andy made lots of money for NBC

threatened by TV starting up epics

movies

said commeunisy has been around for said russians alwyas been lang hungry and they will test to see if you do something but if you stand tall they will abck down

mr. x article

feb 23, 1945 group of marines got to top of mountain and out up a US flag joe Rosenthal captured the picture of this happening

mt. suribachi

sept 1939 france, england, and italy meet to disucss what to do with hitler and him taking land they use appeasement and give him the sudenteland that he wants if he promises to stop what he is doing they think this will cause peace

munich conference and germany sudenteland

Rock and Roll Music

music

baltic mutiny

mutiny happening on many ships in baltic the workers mad due to cold weather, not being paid, misses family, and hear rumors how bad war is they got put down but showed kasier wilhem how bad war was

collective security

mutual defense agreement if you protect me i will protect u

american expidetary force

name for us army and navy in WW1

square deal

name of TR's administration in 1901-1909

gilded age

name of the time period after the civil war

tweed ring

name of tweed's political machine

1920s

named roaring twenties known as a party age

neutral

nation at peace during war

belligerent

nation at war fighting attitude

NBC

national broadcasting company formed in NY and was first big network

diplomacy goals

national security prosperity

first time gov is providing money to the states for education lots of money being out into math and science classes

nationla defense act

national socialist party hitler apart of this party

nazi

rugged individualism

need to do things yourself cant lean on someone for help

methods of diplomacy

negotiation sanction military use

try to come to some agreements leads to agreement if this does not work go to sanction

negotiation with diplomacy

1st man to step on the moon said this is one small step for man and one huge leap for mankind was on apollo 11 mission

neil armstrong

Hoover Blanket

newspapers used as blankets

press of south vietnam that is a democracy

ngo dinh diem

Red Grange

nickname: galloping ghost was drafted by brown bears from univ of illinois made people start to watch the NFL more

jack dampsey

nickname: marassa mauler had very powerful punches was a very aggressive fighter

leader of soviet union after stalin died

nikita khrushchev

nixon and khrushchev meet in moscow and walk through a musem kitchen debate happens here

nixon moscow visit

June 4, 1942-June 7, 1942 US Victory turning point in the navy war Rochefort decoded a message saying they are going to fake a attack going to Aleutian Islands and then go to midway USS Hornet, USS Enterprise, and USS Yorktown all get sent to the sneak attack on Japan and put halfway between Alaska islands and midway Japan had 5 carriers going to out three Japan lost all 5 carriers and we lost 1(Yorktown)

battle of midway

june 1944 US victory this called great marinasa turkey shoot japan looses 400 planes we lose 29 planes

battle of philippine sea

battle took place during battle of letye gulf between japan yamato and US little ships oct 24, 1944 japan captain of yamato though was fighting US big ships so retreated again

battle of samar

april 1961 we are trying to free cuba from communism we are landing at bay of pigs without any protection trying to see if we can catch them off guard we need up getting defeated very badly in this battle

bay of pigs

belgium netherlands luxenburg

benelux countries

US effort to get supplies to west germany by plane was a success and they did this until blockade lfited

berlin airlift

this was built by soviets to try and stop people form going to east germany to west germany kenendy tries to get people in west germany pumped up and tries to see if he can get a spark out of them to try and knock down the wall

berlin wall

American financier, stock investor, philanthropist, statesman, and political consultant.

bernard baruch

eddie rickenbacker

best US fighter pilot and ace has 20 plus kills

p-51 mustang

best fighter plane of the time for the US

dividend

best way to make momey in the stock market

tripartite treaty

between england, us, and germany all three countries can use saoma this got US in on saoma by end of 1880s US had saoma

bird and midlife sanctions

birds are almost gone by time TR comes into office almost gone because their feathers being used for hats he really loved birds along east coast he put up bird sanctions that you cant go in and kill birds

duke ellington

black musician, conductor, and composer

share prices on the New York Stock Exchange completely collapsed, becoming a pivotal factor in the emergence of the Great Depression.

black tuesday

lightening war fast to point of attack get there before other guys do; rapid offensive used by germans in poland and then other countries

blitzkreig

Higgins boats

boats with 15 guys that transported from big ships to the beaches

golf

bobby jones st andrews in scotlan big tournament

chosen as attonery general in kennedy administration brother of JFK he got killed in LA on june 4th, 1968 was running for pres nomination for democrats in 1968

bobby kennedy

mine

bomb in water that if touched ship blows up

Norden Bomb Sight

bomb site used by the US during WWII best and most accurate bomb dropping

pinpoint bombing

bombing a certain place that needs bombing

the blitz

bombing of major british cities by german luftwaffe suppose to break morale done in fall 1940 terror bombing

strategic missions

bombing where the opposing army is going to get supplies from

43,000 marchers—17,000 U.S. World War I veterans, their families, and affiliated groups—who gathered in Washington, D.C. in the summer of 1932 to demand cash-payment redemption of their service certificates.

bonus army

war bonds

borrowing money gov borrowed money from citizens and pays them back later

marques of queensbury rules

boxing gloves now have to be worn rounds are three mins long. and u do not fight more then 15 rounds have certain punches they can and cannot use have certain places they can and cannot punch

canniablize

break army up and use as replacements

monopoly regulation

breaking up monopoly and restoring competition

fire breaks

breaks in between areas of forest so if one side of forest catches on fire the whole fire does not burn down

annex

bringing land into country

commando raid

british and us attacking german ships stranded to get cipher and code book

this case was decided by earl warren this challenged the jim crow laws and teh ruling of the plessy v. ferguson case of seperate but equal seperate but equal is now unconstitutional after this case

brown v, board of ecudation

newlands reclamation act

building water pipelines, daming up rivers to give water to rivers in the south

crated by TR as a party ti run in 1912 election after lost republican ticket to william howard taft

bull moose party

speculation

buy share of stock as time goes on prices increase and when you sell it you make a profit

department of labor

cabinet department created to promote the welfare and employment of working people created by taft

1970 when nixon ordered the troops to attack Cambodian and bomb the ho chi minnh trail

cambodian incursion

1935 Neutrality Act

came in response to italy ethiopia war US sell no contraband to belligerents no travel on belligerent ships no US merchant ships permitted in war zone waters no loans to belligerents

20th Amendment (Lame Duck Amendment)

changes inauguration date from march 4 to jan 20 this is in place for the 1936 election roosevelt the first pres inaugurated on jan 20th

cannon insurgency

congress trying to overthrow joe cannon cannon only passes laws he likes and none of them are progressive congress goes to taft about the issues and he says he cant do anything about it shows he is not in it for the progressive party

republican slogan "had enough?" after this republicans controlled house and senate picked up 54 seats in HOR and 12 seats in senate

congressional election 1946

election of 1928

coolidge is not running again Al Smith (Dem) Herbert Hoover (Rep) Hoover wins democratic slogan: "A Noble experiment" republican slogan: "a chicken in every pot"

tweed ring

corrupt political machine in NY

doctors of economy advisors to Pres saying how well or how bad the economy is doing they check the LEIs

council of economic advisors (CEA)

abstract art

create art emotional and physically represent him

Unrestricted Submarine Warfare

created by germans germany send out letter saying all waters around england are war zone do not send any types of ships in there cause will be sunk they use U-boats to sink ships they are stealth submarines go after boats that cant defend themselves they do not go after war ships

first radio station

created in 1921 it is KDKA in Pittsburgh started spreading music by the artists

Wisconsin Idea

created is governor Bob la Follette economic democracy political democracy social reform

Russians were trying to put there weapons in cuba so if need be they would be able to attack the US from there cause it was much closer kenendy said he would not let this happen he went and talked to krushechev and said would take missiles out of cuba if they took them out of turkey and we agreed to that

cuban missile crisis

battle OFF santiago

decisive victory july 3rd 1898 spanish try to escape blockade set up all ships sunk and many casualties for spanish US victory Savera vs Sampson

ultra

decoding program used by british to decode enigma used to plan attacks that were coming and get everyone ready

april 28,1944 dress rehersal for invasion of normandy invading south england at slapton sands

exercise tiger

national defense act

expanded the size of the army wilson passed law in 1916 as a political move expands army to 175,000 and national guard to 225,000

the dancers that were in bars they dressed in very shiny and clothing that stood out

flappers

1957 eisenhower and khrushchev meet in genevia to discuss what each other have and what they are going to do eisenhower suggests open skys initiative and khrushchev says no to this

genevia conference

list of rules that the country that people surrendered to have to follow

genevia convention

was an investigative journalist and writer, a politician and government official. He served as the head of the United States Committee on Public Information, a propaganda organization created by President Woodrow Wilson during World War I

george creel

first one to say russia now enemy wrote mr. x article

george f. kennan

chief of staff

george marshall

saturation bombing

german bombing at night

engima

german coding system

disarm(amry no longer gonna be danger to US) denazify(get rid of nazism) democratize(make it true for democracy) once those three things done we will repatriase(give germans back their gov)

german occupation

arabic sinking

german u-boat sinks it sept 1915 in english waters english passenger ship had US passengers

sussex sinking

german u-boat sinks march 1916 off coast of ireland english passenger ship had US passenger ships

flak

germans name for triple cannons cannons go from ground to air and explode at a certain height

US ready to give thir side back to german control but russians say they r not ready ppl in east germany not trying to get to west germany and they r using a train route to escape russians find out and cut off that supply line to west germany

germany 1947

germany was split in half one half was all russia and the other half was split into thirds between england, france, and US berlin was also split into east and west berlin soviets had east berlin and france, US, and britian had west berlin

germany divided

Vera Cruz harbor

germany is bringing weapons to Huerta through vera cruz harbor wilson sends marines to take care of this battle lasted 3-4 days long we got harbor and controlled the german weapons

Rape of Belgium

germany wanted to invade france but they had very good defense then was thinking to go to switzerland then france, but they were a neutral country and they had bad terrain then they thought lets go through belgium another neutral country they invaded belgium and destroyed everything there belgiums tried to put up a fight but they got their butts kicked

morale

getting people positive about war on home front committee on public information

wilson has to get treaty ratifies by senate their are three groups in the senate and each have different view irreconcilables, reservationists, wilson democracts treaty does not get ratified

getting treaty of versailles ratified

dole handouts

given in form of money and food cheese was given away soup lines were formed

Most favored nation status

gives a trading partner most favorable treatment for imports and exports we get the best deal you have out to other countries(we get that too)

Patronage

giving your supporters government jobs

audit

going through all banks and making sure all in working order

got rid of gold standard

gold can no longer be used as currency only silver, nickel, and cooper are accepted forms of currency

dan daly

got two medals of honor fought in beleau wood and was also hero there survived the battle and able to physically able to receive medal of honor

susbity

gov gives farmers $ to help them make through their day economically

public work jobs

gov hires ppl to who still had unemployment but not enough

industry

gov tells private business people what to manufacture stuff needs to get built for military rather then civilians war industries bonds

Committee on Public Information (CPI)

government agency created during World War I to encourage Americans to support the war created by george creel send people to make speeches(4 minute men) created posters to get people to help in war and get involved had kids conduct scrape drives and rubber drives

plutocracy

government of the wealthy US becoming this in gilded age

Bob LaFollette

governor associated with wisconsin idea

was governor of alabama and did not want to admit black students into university of alabama he said he would ignore the jim crow law rulings he wasn't letting black students into until turgid marshall came and told him to move out of the way and let the black students in

governor george wallace

Theodore Roosevelt

governor of NY adopted Wisconsin idea

macarthur says they need to take chicoms on head on in order to win truman is aganist that and says it will start another world war macarthur fired for saying his opinions(may 1951)

great debate

movement of 6 million African-Americans out of the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West that occurred between 1916 and 1970. Until 1910, more than 90 percent of the African-American population lived in the American South.

great migration

name of LBJ's administration he was very successful in all three areas of the fair deal

great society

jazz age

great upcoming with black musicians street music duke ellington louis armstrong

first nations we help with truman doctrine russians failed to take this and US won

greek-turkish aid

US ground operations

ground operations for US led by WM shafter 2 groups landing in Daiquiri (rough riders and 10th cavalary) landed there in June 1898

insurgency

group from within tries to overthrow and overtake leader

league of nations

group of civilized countries that will follow and enforce the rules this is a peace keeping meeting bad guys can no longer do what they want to do

Lafayette Escadrille

group of private american citizens who go to france and help fly war planes for them starts in 1915

Southern Manifesto

group that says that the court does not tell them how to run thier states and they will do what they want

after USS Maddox and USS C. Turner Joy get attacked from vietnamese this is document from congress allowing pres to make decision johnson now has ability to fight back without congress approval

gulf of tonkin resolution

gun boat diplomacy

haters of TR called corollary

coolidge and boston police strike

he was the gov of mass when police strike happen in boston they were on strike for not getting a raise in 10 yrs he fired all the police and brought in the national guard to control the town he shut down the strike and ppl had a lot of respect for that come election

sedan

headquarters or german army this where supplies, troops, and leaders are

relief

helping citizens hurt by depression giving out gov dole

Reconstruction Finance Corporation

helps open businesses back up and employe ppl

One of America's foremost industrialists, Henry Ford revolutionized assembly-line modes of production for the automobile. created the ford car line

henry ford

Treaty of Versailles

intended to punish Germany, and prevent them from gaining power which led to WWII wanted to take german land unfairly made war guilt clause indemnity

fads

interests that people follow for a short period of time bananas crossword puzzles Chinese checkers

people need transportation from suburb to city dwight d. eisnhower credited for this also known as 5 star highway system

interstate highway system formed

alexander Cartwright

invented baseball in Hoboken nj

movies

invented by thomas edison in NJ 1870 major motion machines created

radio

invented in 1920 by Giuseppe Macroni was at first used in war but then people later realized can be used for advertisment really Brough country together most important mass media seemed to have commercial value

Calvin Coolidge

jefferson philosophy nickname: silent cal "business of america is business" breath of fresh air after harding

wins 1976 election

jimmy carter presidency

vets can go back to their old jobs and still work if want to work for state in test they take the atomically get points for being a vet

job preference requirements

first enlisted guy to win medal of honor in WW2 kept the marines in Guadacanal

john basilone

first catholic president to be elected youngest man to ever get elected press graduated form harvard is one of 5 and id 2nd oldest got assassinated in 1953 while priding around and got shot by someone in a nearby high up building

john f kennedy

strong stance against communism and his management of the crises of Suez, Indochina and Lebanon. negotiated the Japanese peace treaty in the early 1950s as a consultant to President Harry S. Truman, but later became a vocal critic of the administration's foreign policy

john foster dulles

Scopes Trial

john scopes is school teacher in tennessee 1925 trial of a Tennessee schoolteacher for teaching Darwin's theory of evolution scopes says this is a violation of 1st amendament scopes found guilty but did not get a large fine

leader of soviet union in ww2 he was the one that put communism in place for the soviets

joseph stalin

Yellow Journalism

journalists are believing everything rebels are saying william randolph hearst is with ny journal joseph pulitzer is with NY world they are in circulation race they want to write stories that catch peoples attention they take advantage of peoples scandalous and violent interest

battle of san juan hill

july 1, 1898 rough riders and 10th cav fought this 10th cav takes san juan and get help from rough riders once they take kettle kill battle lasts 1 hour, american victory, 1,000 casualities

france falls italy declares war on france

june 10th 1940

last German Emperor (Kaiser) and King of Prussia, ruling the German Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia from 15 June 1888 to 9 November 1918.

kaiser wilhem II

Japanese aircraft loaded with explosives and making a deliberate suicidal crash on an enemy target.

kamikaze

director of communist north korea

king un sun

informal discussion between nixon and khrushchev while walking past an american kitchen and a russian kitchen nixon says look at all the ncie stuff that americans have cause of capatalism and khrushchev goes off about how communism great but this ends peacefully seems that peaceful coexistence could happen one day eisnehower invites khrushchev back to US in 1959

kitchen debate

starts june 25th, 1950 when north korea invades south korea NKPA invades with tanks and they push roks back to pusan UN then comes in to help south koreans this became a tie and everyone ended up keeping land

korean war

boats used to put soldiers on ground to fight enemy on land and sent supplies

landing craft

Clayton Antitrust Act

law during new freedom years that establishes the FTC

Newlands Reclamation Act

law passed by TR to allow irrigation in US southwest

mandatory attendance law

law put in place that parents had to have their children go to school

Maine Law

law that a state puts in place to prohibit alcohol

Underwood Tariff act

law that created first federal income tax

Brooker T. Washington

leader of civil rights movements sees education as way to go creates Tuskegee Institute he says to be patient things will come

william borah

leader of irreconcilables sen from idaho opposed to being apart of league of nations

assimilation

learn language, job skills, and get people to adapt to things of the country they are in

samuri

legendary fighting dass job is to protect the emperor and of do not protect them then kill themselves wnat to establish future asia

dec 1940 law gives england all war materials without pay and we also bring it to them violates the 1939 neutrality act passed in jan 1941

lend lease act

Bourgeoisie

less then 10% of population they are 90% of the wealth they are the haves of communism

marshall red this letter from lincoln that he wrote to mrs.bixby that was about how lost their sons and he ddoes his to give themm inspiration to find provate ryan

lincoln bixby letter

14 points issued

list of reasons why america is joining the war issued by wilson after his speech to congress secret treaties ban no more militarism self determination no more imperalism league of nations created

orval faubus was not letting black kids into a the high school at central high school even after the brown v. board of education ruling eisenhower had to send the 101st airborne in there to make sure those kids got in and out of school safely orval made himself look like a fool

little rock crisis

Home Owners Loan Corporation

loaned money at low interest to homeowners who could not meet mortgage payments HOLC

we fought to get our money back feared if germany won then we would not get money back from britian and france

loans made to belligerents

William Jennings bryan

losing candidate in 1908 election

vets do mot house to put money down on their houses they pay less of a percentage on mortgage

low cost mortgages

Reichstag Fire

lower house parliament getting burned down national emergency called by hitler he found the guy and he was a communist after this hitler voted executive power in germany

ku klux klan

lynching is the reason for this rising again they hate catholics, jews, and blacks

became press once kenendy was killed he made good improvements in aid to education, medical care for elders, and civil rights

lyndon b. johnson

cipher

machine used to encode german messages into engima

Cecil B DeMille

made biblical epics 10 commandments Ben hur

babe ruth

made people start to watch baseball more he is the guy that made baseball start to become more popular when he hit 52 homeruns in one season for New York Yankees(1921)

Siegfried Line

major defense line of germans on their western front centered along Rhine river

harlem renaissance

major growth of black age in 1920s all of the black music is improv

bonus marchers

thousands of veterans marching to congress saying they need their bonus bill now not in 1945 congress says they must wait so they set up a hooville right in front of congress house hoover does nothing to stop this from happening calls in the US army to help and they blow it out of proportion

3 R's

three job gov does to restore economy relief recovery reform

1st black judge to be appointed

thurgood marshall

Gilded Age

time period in US Politics from 1865-1900 economy up peace is back and prosperity good population growing this age looked golden from the outside of it

dole

to distribute; to give out sparingly by gov

income redistribution

to much money held by two few people taking money from rich and giving to the poor income taxes placed on the people to have more money coming from the wealthy rather then the poor

George gershman

trained musician wrote rhapsody in blue, porgy and bess brings jazz to white audiences wants to take opera structure and bring jazz into it

social reform

wanted free public education urban zoning prohibition

trials after war that out defeated nations in jeopardy put on trial for genevia convention, holocaust, and waging aggressive war genevia convention(saw mistreatment of prisoners of war) holocaust(labor camps that mainly in west germany) waging aggressive war(germans taking whatever they want and occupying kand without having a valid reason)

war crime trials

this is commission that found out how and why lee harvey oswald killed kennedy they found that he was a big fan of communism and left the US to be with the soviets and then came back to the US he did not like what kennedy did with cuba so to help cuba he decided to kill kennedy

warren commission

A military alliance of communist nations in eastern Europe. Organized in 1955 in answer to NATO included Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the Soviet Union.

warsaw pact

takes care of mental and physical heath issues for vets veteran hospitals getting set up as a place that only vets can go to to seek medical attention

veterans administration

french soldiers fighting with bad guys control algeria and moroccos govern themselves but controlled by germans

vichy france

king of italy orders benito mussolini to step down aftee r sicily invasion

victor emmanuel

central planning

voluntary cooperation by companies and farmers organized by the new deal to improve prices/wages and productivity NRA

you can no longer prohibit someone from voting based off of race, laws, etc.

voting rights act of 1965

macarthur and truman meet to discuss with what they are going to do with the chi communists takes place oct. 1950 defision says to move north but do not get close to yalu river

wake island meeting

sea biscuit

was a california horse and people thought badly of california horses he wanted to race the most recent triple crown champion war admiral he beat war admiral in their match race

great train robbery

was a commercial movie made in 1903 had one reel, one camera, and 6-10 cast members was a blockbuster

Johnny Weissmuller

was a famous olympic swimmer for US in 1920 started in tarzan

Herbet Hoover

was dry quaker WASP very popular thought to take us to the next level with economy

indemnity

was entire cost of war for every nation involved germany spent years paying this off fine on nation that pays another nation in admission of wrong doing

mchary-haugon bill

was not passed stated that it would provide susbity to farmers by the federal gov colodge vetoed it saying it gives out way to much money

involves political espionagy CPR was the one trying to get info on democrats nixon had people spying on the opponent for him to try and get infor to hurt them fo the election nixon said knew nothing anout this bfu theactually did did not want this to get out so did cover ups andbribed people with money to get them to not say. word about it

watergate scandal

the citizens could not hoard it and they would get fined 10,000 if caught with it

what did the gov say in 1933 about gold

declared it unconstitutional

what did the supreme court do to the NRA in 1935

henderson field

what did we rename the japanese airstrip

they are not prepared and do not know what to do they decide that unrestricted submarine is back in play to try and get US into war and before they are in war german wuld have beat britian and france and won the war

what do germans think about US after election

they think it was good they say it helped the morale of the country

what do historians think of FDR's relief program

they start to break the law they start to drink and gangs start to become an issue

what do people do since they can not drink

country in state of panic and need to calm down to get state of logic and reason back in order to get out of depression

what does "my fellow americans we have nothing to fear but fear itself" mean

Civilian Conservation Corps

what does CCC stand for

Federal Emergency Relief Administration

what does FERA mean

National Youth Administration

what does NYA stand for

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

what does USSR stand for

Works Progress Administration

what does WPA stand for

he does opt art(same thing over and over again)

what does andy warhol do with representational art

annex austria

what does anschluss mean

trust regulation minimum wage raised

what does bob la foellette achieve unde economic democracy tab

it is steady

what does it mean if money supply and GDP are the same

inflation(prices go up)

what does it mean if money supply is greater the GDP

deflation(prices going down)

what does it mean if money supply is lower then GDP

orders army to stand down and not resist germany

what does norway military leader do

decodes messages by puzzle geninsus

what does ultra do

does not want to prepare feels it will tempt us to go to war

what does wilson think of prepardness movement

got rid of the gold standard

what else did roosevelt do when he closed the banks

said paper money can not be exchanged for gold also devalued the dollar from 100 pennies to 59 pennies dollar brought down by 41%

what else did roosevelt say about gold

Quarantine Speech two ocean navy act destroyes for bases deal peace time draft

what evidence is there that roosevelt was a mongor

i shall return to philippines

what famous saying does mcarthur say

forward pass

what got people interested in watching football

germany is smaller austria smaller hungary its own country

what happend to germany and austria-hungary

population grew from 145 mill to 160 mill there is more of a youthful population(more people younger then 21 then above) life expectancy is getting longer

what happened in cause of the baby boom

4 laws passed (all deal with depression) emergency banking act is one

what happened in first 100 days

Neville Chamberlain is fired winston Churchill hired as prime minister

what happens in britian because france taken down

unemployment is up, low productivity, and deflation

what happens when bank panics happen and the flow of money halted

Mare Nostrum

what is another name for the mediterranean sea

il duce(leader)

what is benito mussolini nickname

Der Fuhrer(the leader) stress racist aganist jews

what is hitler's nickname

red czar

what is joseph stalin's nickname

economic democracy

what is major achievement of new freedom policy

luzon(manila) samar leyte mindanas

what is order of island chain in philippines from north to south

there is less morale and it is normally less strict people want to drink and have a good time

what is post war like in a country

germany parliament

what is reichstag

that all the banks are good and everyone needs to take a chill pill

what is response from emergency banking act

Payne-Aldrich Tariff

what is the bad tariff law that taft signed and bragged about

Adolf Hitler

what is the fascism leader of germany

magic and Joe Rochefort

what is the group called that decodes messages for the US and who is a big part of it

Dynamic Conservatism

what is the name for eisenhower administration

gothic line and it is just north of rome

what is the name of the new german defensive line after fall of rome

kennedy administration wanted to continue with ideas like aid for education, medical for retired, and civil rights get some successes in civil rights but overall it was a failure with his goals

what is the new frontier

monitary policy

what is the policy that gov authorizes to have control of the currency of the country

Benito Mussolini

what leader from italy is associated with fascism

Hidiki Tojo

what leader from japan is associated with fascism

national and American league national league was crested first

what leagues were created for baseball and which was created first

sedan silent

what made kaiser think was losing war

Soviet Union

what nation is associated with communism

Yellowstone National Park, yosemite, and grand canyon

what national parks are preserved

Czechoslovakia yugoslovakia

what nations are new

hong kong and signapore

what of the british in the pacific get taken

memphis belle

what plane gets his 25th mission in summer 1943

B-17

what plane has the nickname flying fortress

B-24

what plane has the nickname liberator

New Nationalism no longer Square deal

what platform does TR run on in 1912 election

Demoblization reconversion

what problems did truman face after world war two

this is the end of the beginning

what saying does churchill say

rancocas valley, bridgewater, and palmyra

what schools did the WPA build

Tennis football golf

what sports did US get from britian

swimming basketball volleyball

what sports did the US create themselves

japan crossing into china marco polo incident

what started WWII in PTO

interstate highway, st. lawernce securacy, national defense act, NASA, department HEW, balanced budget

what things did eisenhower do in his presidency

leadership troops famous names

what three goals of american expidetary force

beleau wood and chateau thierry

what two battles did the marines fight in

arizona and oklahoma

what two battleships will never float

if japan does not leave french indo china then the US will embargo them

what ultimatum did US issue with Japan

if germany invades poland then france and britian will go to war

what ultimatum do france and britian give germany

great war

what was WW1 known as from 1914-1939

ribbon defense being very conservative am setting up waves of defense 1st wave Into Jina and Okinawa 2nd wave at Philippines, Marianas, marches, and geirts 3rd wave at burneu, java, and New Guinea

what was japans original plan for the pacific takeover

axis powers had lots of momentum think they are gonna win before US gets into war

what was military situation in europe when US joined the war

washington wouldnt, jefferson couldnt, and roosevelt shouldnt this deals with roosevelt trying to serve three terms

what was republican expression in 1940 election

barbarassa

what was the german operation called that invaded russia

Demobilization AEF dismantled

what was the problem with the 1918-1920s

operation torch guadacanal/midway german surrender at stalingard

what were pivot points of the war

Triple Entente

what were the allies original name

Inflation and strikes

what were the pst war struggles

invade denmark invade norway

what were the steps to invasion of britian

civil rights federal aid to education medical care for agent

what were the three parts to the fair deal

1933

what year did fascism start in germany

1923

what year did fascism start in italy

1931

what year did fascism start in japan

1917

what year did the US join the war

1917

what year is associated with communism

april-may 1940 attacked to get to france and coast of britian

when were the benelux countries attacked and why

USS Missouri in tokyo bay macarthur was the officer who was there

where did formal surrender happen

by germans in Beleau Wood means devil doc

where do US Marines get the nickname teufel hunden

philippines, guam, wike island, and west indies

where else did the japanese attack besides pearl harbor

in volcano islands about 700 miles from japan

where is iwo jima located

in ryukyo islands about 350 miles from japan

where is okinawa located

arcades

where is the first place to have major motion machines

Panmunjom, korea this on north korea side

where was armistice signed to end korean war in june 1953

played in Hoboken, NJ Hoboken 9 vs Knicker Bokers(NY)

where was first baseball game played and who played

alan freed

whi was the disc jockey that played rock and roll and introduced it to whites

propose 21st amendment

while 21st amendment in process the beer act passed

richard wright ralph ellison

who are black literature authors

james jones norman mailer

who are the authors of ww2 literature

little richard and chuck berry

who developed rock and roll

Gertrude Stein

who did lost generation get their name from

Cecil B DeMille

who directed 10 commandments and ben hur

earl warren

who does eisenhower appointbas chief of justice in 1953

Winston Churchill and at west minister college

who gave iron curtain speech and where

edward aldman

who general that landed in wonsan with the X-core(marines) then moved north to chosin reservoir then the yalu river

task fort smith

who in charge of 7th calivary when they went to south korea

walton walker

who incharge of 8th army at inchon that crosses 38th parallel and goes from soule to pyongwang and liberate it

japan

who invaded french indo china

Karl Marx

who invented communism

north korean army

who is NKPA

south korean army

who is ROKS

douglas macarthur

who is UN general in south korea

admiral chester Nimitz

who is called CINC PAC

General Douglas MacArthur

who is charge of south pacific

knights of labor

who is first successful national labor union

general charles nimitz

who is in charge of central pacific

stalin FDR churchill

who is in teh big 3

united kingdom france russia italy(joined once war started)

who is in the allies

germany austria-hungary

who is in the central powers(axis powers)

NIRA

who is the NRA authorized by

jackson pollock(jack the dripper)

who is the author associated with abstract art

eisenhower

who is the first pres that cant serve three terms by 22nd amendament

andy warhol

who is the founder of AVANT GARDE

WEB DuBois

who is the founder of the NAACP

orval faubus

who is the governor of arkansas during little rock crisis

lee harvey oswald

who kills kennedy

william jennings bryan

who recieved nomination for progressive and democrat party after his cross of gold speech

lucian truscott

who replaces general john lucas

jane addams

who started the hull house in chicago

General Matthew Ridgeway

who took macarthur place in south korea with new plan of containment and pushing chicoms back to 38th parallel

Elvis Presley

who was called king of rock and roll

Dorey miller sullivan brothers

who was on the USS Junapu when it sunk

Richard A Ballinger

who was secretary department of interior in Taft administration

Josef Goebbels

who was the propaganda leader in germany

Neville Chamberlain

who was the representative of england at the munich conference

Edouard Daladier

who was the representative of france at munich conference

Benito Mussolini

who was the representative of italy at the munich conference

H. D. Thoreau

who wrote civil disobedience

focused on bread and butter issues(wages,working hours, and working conditions) it is a craft union has very few strikes

why American Federation of Labor successful

prohibition is in the land it is enforced by the volstead act put in place by treasury department

why can people in the US not drink

mandatory education mad kids take part gym class and they participated in sports teams daylight savings time allowed there to be more sunlight so people could go and watch spectator sports 40 hour work week gave people more time to do stuff and view sports

why did Americans start becoming interested in sports for first time in 1920s

1. traded a lot with britian and france 2. language and heritage(we grew from the english) 3. spirit of lafayette(marquis de lafayette helped us in revolution) 4. france and england are democracies while germany and austria-hungary are monarchies

why did US join allies side

to many strikes to political industrial union

why did knights of labor fail

labor union strikes bomb on wall street sending of bombs to famous ppl

why did palmer raids happen

Rise of Dictators they wanted to destroy democracy and conquer nations

why did world war II start

russia makes a separate peace german spring offensive

why do axis powers think they are gonna win war

the two major political parties are ignoring the major issue of the time monetary was the major issue at this time

why does a third party form

morale of british to high the technology britian has

why does blitz by germans not work

demobilization AEF dismantled

why does recession happen

tax cuts, low unemployment, and booming stockmarket

why is the economy doing well

too partisan(make decisions and speeches on his thoughts and didnt ask congress for thoughts) korean war(nation focused n winning the war and nothing gets done)

why was trumans second term ineffective

meatless friday

no one eats meat in Friday

august 1939 between Germany and USSR will last 10 yrs

non-aggression pact

communists attacks south vietnam first for no reason army is called viet com(VC) and north vietnamese army(NVA) capital is Hanoiz

north vietnam

WEB Dubois

northern black graduated from harvard started niagara movement

genne tunney

not very aggressive fighter more scientific with everything in fighting

speech macarthur s farewell speech to congress wrote letter to congressman joe martin and very critical of truman said old soldiers never die in speech they just fade away

old soldiers never die speech

over 2000 casualities norman cota only general to land in 1st wave here and in charge of 29th infantry division cota got the distinguished service cross

omaha beach

Woodrow Wilson

only nj governor to be elected pres

CCC

only worked in the warm times program for young men ages 18-24 involves work in forests and parks built fire breaks

US spy planes can fly over Russia without getting shot down or shot at and the same goes for russian spy planes

open skys initiative

US ground campaign in North Africa land in Morocco and fight off vichy france

operation Torch

august 9, 1944 invasion southern france by riveria region

operation anvil-dragoon

jan 1944 bombing of german cities with p-51 big week

operation argument

germans getting through our lines and attack antwerp belgium(where US supplies is) if successful then they would have US take off unconditional surrender

operation autumn mist

US land in Italy from tyrrnonian sea side and invading salerno sept 1943 general mark clark commanded this salerno first beach contested in ETO monte casino is where germans had best defensive position germans had a gustau line

operation avalanche

Britsh land in taranto from adratic sea side monte in charge of these troops germans plummeted us because they had the high ground

operation baytown

keep mission a secret and do not let enemy know what you are doing british intelligence operation we want to double cross them use moles and doible agents to keep a secret

operation bodyguard

macarthur plan to go from pusan to inchon and cut off enemy supply lines from behind them sept 15th, 1950 is D-Day was a success

operation chromite

July 20, 1944 first land invasion of france;breakout of normandy

operation cobra

feb 1st, 1946 invasion of honshu this is third part of operation downfall

operation coronet

feb 19, 1945 marines invaded iwo jima general charles nimitz is in charge this needed to be successful because it would take away japan's early warning radar system would also provide a safe haven for our b-29's to land was declared successful on march 25, 1945

operation detachment

may 1944 2nd attempt to make progress through guastu line combined offensive with lucian truscott(anzio beach) and mark clark(monte casino) this works

operation diadem

the invasion of okinawa broken into operation olympic and operation coronet

operation downfall

german submarine offensive operation aganist US german submarines came in wolf packs german commander karl doenitz is commander of this operation plan to come over to the US coastline amd sink ships USS Jacob Jones sunk here(first ship sunk in ETO)

operation drumroll

code name for luftwaffe's attempt to force england to surrender this started the fighting with british air force and once found this wasnt working went to bomb cities radar and ultra helped british to get leg up on german and allow this operation to not worl

operation eagle

general nimitz jan 1944 going after marshall islands and first two are kwajalein and eniwetok take these for supple puropses

operation flintlock

allies plan to fake an attack on calasis creates fake army FUSAG general george patton in charge of this eisenhowers plan to make enemy think we are attacking from dover to calasis

operation fortitude

general nimitz nov 20, 1943 allies victory US marine going after gilbert islands and first take Tarawa need this for air base loose 700 marines and 70 japanese surrender this was first time marines had resistance at landing

operation galvanic

Invasion of Sicily patton landing in gulf of gela monte landing in syracuse they are going for messina monte ends up going on patton's path patton goes to palermo and takes that over(july 7th, 1943) then goes from palermo to messina

operation husky

sept 17, 1944 Montgomery very offensive attack to get through german siegfried line did not work

operation mariet

army operation for planned invasion of leyte oct 1944(landed on island then japan attacked us)

operation muskateer

code name for amfibious assault at normandy attacking 60 miles of beaches(broken into 5) june 6, 1944 is day of invasion

operation neptune

invasion of kyushu nov 1st 1945 2nd part of operation downfall

operation olympic

overall plan for invasion of france across english channel in 1944 Dwight D. Eisenhower(US and nickname IKE) is the head commander of this operation called SHAEF Eisenhower vs Erwin Rommel(Germans) Rommel is playing broad defense covering from Norway to coast of france

operation overlord

april 1965 this is mission of continuous bombing on north vietnam by US planes lasted from 1965-1968

operation rolling thunder

code name for german invasion of england scheduled for fall 1940 use landing craft this was put on pause for another idea

operation sea lion

jan 1944 take ppl from naples and leap frog them to anzio beach(in italy) did not work out general john lucas in charge of this gets fired after this

operation shingle

US offensive operation first in North africa trying to get all of north africa

operation torch

march 1944 get rid of german roads, bridges, and railroads get rid of anything germans could use to transport troops or get supplies brought to them

operation transportation plan

july 1944 germans explode a bomb where hitler is having a meeting trying to take hitlers life but it doesnt work rommel was apart of this and told by gestapo that if he killed himself then his reputation would be safe

operation valkyrie

US marine invasion august 7th, 1942-Feb 1943

operation watchtower

networks

organization that produces programming for you to buy NBC CBS ABC

gold standard

our money either good or silver in circulation metallic system: 1 oz of gold=16 oz of silver

big week

p-51 mustangs shoot down many fighter planes(end german luftwaffe)

PTO

pacific theater operation

Hay Bunau Varilla Treaty

panama now signed this treaty $2 million up front $250,000 up front land leased forever 1977 we gave up panama canal ownership

ghettos

part of city where poor people and immigrants live

direct primary

party picks candidates for election before primaries controlled by leader of party and they choose candidates they always made sure they picked people who would do what they are told(stooges)

bonus bill

passed by congress by overriding president veto stated that the war veterans would get their pensions in 1945 they say they dint need it then but they need it know

selective service act

passed in 1917 military draft 2nd military draft in history

Emergency Banking Act

passed march 5th closed all banks for period of time that is necessary for gov to evaluate the bank

japan not following genevia convention making prisoners walk 60 miles to train station many died along the way

patan death march

benefit payments

payments from the gov to the farmers for them producing crops that they are not selling

teacher volunteers going from the US to help developing countries get there kids education aid

peace corps

oct 1940 make ppl be ready for war in time of peace so when time for war comes we are ready

peace time draft

japan attacking pearl harbor which is our naval base they attacked us to get back at us for the embargo it was an air attack and also a sneak attack they attacked here and all the US properties in the pacific

pearl harbor attack

wheatless tuesday

people do not have bread, pasta, etc on tuesday

mutiny

people get up and revolt leader happens mainly on ships

commercial movies

people pay 5 cents to watch 15-20 mins of movies movie theaters called nickelodens where these are played great train robbery in 1903 first of this

panic

people rush to bank to take money out people loose confidence in banks

political machine

people that organize to get rich and get power

political corruption

people using office for personal gain William Marcy Tweed did this as mayor in NY he ran a political machine he got elected by immigrants coming in on Ellis Island he was promising them jobs and places to stay he got into office by patronage

cold war

period of tension between USSR and USA from 1945-1990 USA trying to stop the russians from spreading communism

phony war

period of time after the German invasion of Poland that included little military operation in Europe US term for this war lasted Oct 1939-March 1940

hedonism

persuit of pleasure, live in the moment

central pacific weigh stations

philippines, guam, wake, amd hawaii

jacob riis

photographer went to the slums of NY and took pics to show people what it was really like wrote book entitled How the Other Half Lives

saturation bombing

pinpoint civilians mostly and trying to lower morale of country

Tuskegee Institute

place blacks go to acquire crafts in labor this helps to start to establish a middle class for blacks

in 1942 at war the major focus is to take down hitler focus on ETO then worry about PTO

plan dog

tactical missions

planes bomb where the land army is going to attack

1955(poland) and 1956(hungary) wanted US help with liberation and IKE said we can not help he realized that liberation is no longer possible and containment is the way we need to go

poland and hungary incidents

vietnamization

policy of equipping and training of the South Vietnamese to fight for themselves also trying to get peace with north vietnam

third party

political party that challenges two major parties in significant way in general election

false consciousness with have nots

politics; democracy and make them think they have a voice when they dont economics; american dream and make u go from rags to riches religion; keep happy saying protects the rich and keeps them in power

prime the pump

poor the money from the gov into economy and then after awhile when economy is functioning properly it will be able to run on its own without the help of the gov

recall

population vote to remove an officer; voters can kick someone out of office ex. governor

economic democracy

populist favor tariff reform, monitary reform, monopoly regulation, and income redistribution

James Weaver

populist party candidate in 1892

stalin dictated what this would look like to US and english stalin set up poland gov with one half part of russia and other half controlled by soviet puppets baltic republics are annexed to russia some of finlands land went to soviets czechlostakia, romania, and bulgaria all controlled by soviets

post war map of europe

takes place in berlin turman, churchill, and stalin here US wanted to go over yalta again and stalin says no US wanted russia to help with PTO and they say yes as long as they get sakhalin islands, manchuria, monoglio, korea

postdam conference

July 26, 1945 announcement that we have the atomic bomb calling japan to surrender now or prompt complete uder destruction

postdam resolution

Pure Food & Drug Act

ppl contending to elixer has all kinds of diff abilities the gov now regulates certain substances like cocaine could no longer get drugs like that over counter needed prescription in the food side milk was getting inspected

meritocracy

ppl given up jobs based on merits

expatriates

ppl leave the US to start life somewhere else

labor unions on strikes

ppl thinking acting up because of communism they strike for higher wages

fascism

preach racial superiority; racism militarism; prepare army and all education revolves around military imperalism

De Lome letter

pressure high on mckinley to make decision about goin to war letter intercepted by yellow journalists and it says how mckinley is weak, poor leader and how US is a mob this elevates tensions to go to war this letter published in papers by yellow journalists Feb 9th, 1898 letter got published

Deflation

prices go down this hurt farmers they did a census and found most people were farmers many had to go into foreclosure because they couldnt pay for land

middle class reformers

private citizens who favor progressive reform ex. religious organizations

they will attack poland and divide it in half germans will move to south-east europe and invade hungary, bulgaria, and romania USSR will move west and invade estonia, lithuania,

private part of non-aggression pact

10th cavalary

professional soldiers, all black aka buffalo soldiers officer is John J Pershing

XVIII Amendment

prohibition passed in 1919

code name for the test bomb was in los alamos, new mexico happened on july 25, 1945

project trinity

Arabic and Sussex Pledges

promise germany made that there will be no more unrestricted submarine warfare starts spring 1916-summer 1916 wilson thinking that germans will stop

First 100 days

proof roosevelt going to be involved in solving the problem

Coolidge Prosperity

refers to the prosperity that abounded during the Coolidge presidency... this refers to the economy doing well(healthy)

conscuntious objecter

religious belief that not right to kill someone

battle of long count

rematch of tunney vs dampsey there is now a new rule in place where the ref can not begin the count until person that hit steps away and goes to neutral corner dampsey forgot about that rule after he punched tunney and made him go to the ground; giving tunney around 15 secs to get up tunney ended up winning the rematch fight

election 1932

rep: herbert hoover dem: franklin d roosevelt depression getting worse many ppl on the streets and starving

Gallup Polls

reports every week of who is going to win election summer 1948 every single poll every week says dewey will win

1924 election

republican nominee: coolidge(pres) and charles dawes(vp) democrat nominee: john davis(pres) and charles jennings bryan(vp) progressive nominee: robert lafollette(pres) coolidge wins

William McKinley

republican presidential candidate in 1900 election

stalwart

republican who favors patronage

1904 election

republicans: TR for pres and Charles Fairbanks for VP democrats: Alton Parker for Pres and Henry Davis for VP democrats relying on the states tat rebelled aganist union TR got 58% of pop vote, 32 of 45 states he won, got 336 of electoral college Parker got 39% of pop vote, 13 of 45 states he won

election of 1912

republicans: taft progressive: TR deomcrats: wilson TR won republican primary elections lost at the convention vote though people not happy about this and they create their own party the republican party vote is now split and wilson wins election

Meat Inspection Act

required federal inspection of meat shipped across state lines anyone that makes meat has to get their supplies and meat and everything inspected meat gets a grade on how well they are USDA created because of this US Department of agriculture is regulatory agency now for food

urban zoning

requiring buildings to be constructed safely have to meet building requirements ex. fire safety and sanitation need to have building zones

building zones

residential(homes), industrial(factories), and commercial(stores)

Reconversion

restore economy to peacetime basis start producing products civilians will buy rather then war time products

Sovereignty

right to rule

if a neutral ship is going to trade with a belligerent on opposing side they have right to inspect ship if they find raw materials they go if find weapons their ship can get seized do this to make sure you are not selling contraband

rights of belligerents during war

freedom of the seas: can continue to trade with belligerents as long as it is not contraband

rights of neutrals during war

meant to be dance music 1953 billy haley and the comets wrote rock around the clock that song opened black board jungle

rock and roll

scientist apart of manhattan project found guilty of giving atomic secrets to russian spies him and wife executed

rosenberg treason

romantic movies

rudolph valentino stares in these all the woman loved him

says industry grew up here and needs to move(where we live) southern and west states now more populated factories now able to move and make money again ait condition developed because fo where people are moving and how hot it is getting

rustbelt

greement between nixon and breshnev trying to get each other to reduce the use of nuclear weapons

salt 1 treaty

situation comedies that have a new character every week I Love Lucy(#1 tv show throughout 1950s) westerns big at this time(gun smoke most popular)

sit coms

a country or area in which another country has power to affect developments although it has no formal authority.

spheres of influence

in 1959 eisenhower and khrushchev meet at camp davidand have a nice discussion and they get along well this is making ppl around world think that there might be a day where we r no longer concerned about nuclear threats

spirit of camp david

tennis

sport for rich person bill tilden

baseball and football rising to surface horse racing and boxing not as popular

sports

mole

spy pretending to be on your side but actually reporting back to enemy

a pathway to get from great lakes to atlantic ocean through st. lawernce river then out to stlantic this was joint project with canada

st. lawernce securacy

a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible.

stalemate

fight between russians and germans ends feb 1943 200,000 germans taken

stalingard

cinema scope

wide angle camera very big screens that cant get at home

election of 1896

william jennings Bryan from populist party running democrats see people like their ideas and want him to come to convention to speak the democracts like him and the democratic party and populist party combine and have bryan as their nominee the republicans put mckinley mckinley wins

publishing the largest chain of American newspapers in the late 19th century, and particularly for sensational "yellow journalism."

william randolph hearst

campain in congressional election 1918

wilson campaigned for democrats in an off season election pres normally does not do this made campaign all about foreign policy and 14 points demanded rep be defeated most rep voted aganist him

too personal

wilson does not like lodge therefore does not support anything he does feels democrats are smarter then republicans

too partisan

wilson makes republicans seem like the devil

too partisan campaigned in congressional election 1918 too personal no republicans on peace comission to stuborn refused to compromise

wilson mistakes

too stubborn

wilson says his idea was great and everyone should approve it how it is

no republicans on peace comission

wilson takes 7 people with him to paris and none are republicans

Underwood Tariff

wilsons first major achievement first significant tariff reform in 50 yrs

new freedom

wilsons presidency called this made achievements in economic deomocracy

war admiral

won triple crown in 1937

Secretariat

won triple crown in 1973 best horse to ever race

american pharoah

won triple crown in 2015

workers rights

workers in factories worked long days with low pay had 12 hour shifts 6 days a week working conditions are horrible and very dangerous there was Laissez faire that people belived in labor union was also getting formed and talked about by people

Roosevelt Corollary

start in 1903 and goes till 1920s An addition to the Monroe Doctrine articulated by President Theodore Roosevelt this deals with dominican republic they had junta in charge and they were collecting taxes and using them for themselves rather then paying debt with germany TR goes into dominican republic and takes over gov and pays germany back and leave when debt is paid

german spring offensive 1917

started 120 miles away from Paris and in short time was 50 miles away they had a cannon that shot accurately 50 miles

American Federation of Labor (AF of L)

starts after KOL from 1900-present very successful Samuel Gormpers is founder of it

national guard

state militia

article X

stated that whoever is in league of nations will provide military force when requested by the league US unsure about this statement and did not know what to do

Nuremberg Laws

states that jews are second class citizens

reform

steps assuring no future great depression complete progressive programs interrupted by WW1

mobilization

steps taken to move nation to war focused started in April 1917 includes the need of food, military supply, army expanded, and medical supplies

recovery

steps taken to restore economy to where was prior to 1929

1. raising an army 2. financials 3. industry 4. food 5. morale 6. security on home front

steps to mobilization

double agent

still a mole but gives some info back and then rest of info given out is fake

Argonne Offensive

this battle turned the tide of the war towards the Allies US trying to get through Argonne forest to german lines and then to saden, france Sedan Salient

1937 permanent neutrality act

this establishes the foreign policy for US this is the 1935 neutrality act just staying until it gets amended roosevelt gets upset after this and gives quarantine speech

Gangsterism

this is starting to scare ppl many ppl think if prohibition ends then this will end too

televison

this replaced radios as the main entertainment source for families programming for this came from radios

unemployment of WW1 veterans

this still an issue wanted to get bonus bill passed for them once bonus bill passed was still not enough for veterans

native son

what did richard wright write

1939

when was the AAA declared unconstitutional

1937

when was the germany anschluss

jazz singer

first movie with sound came out in 1927 was a blockbuster musical

notre dame

first successful college program knute ruckne was head coach

the end of the beginning

what did churchill call 1943 time

how to win friendship and influence people

what did dale carnegie write

gov needs to run like a business and spend what need to be successful without going into debt and need to stay out of what busniness are doing and stop trying to run them

"more business in gov and less gov in business" meaning

movies that had sound dialogue

"talkies"

Corollary key statement

"when safety of hemisphere requires the US. However reluctantly with exercise an international police power and intervene in the nations gov"

Federal Reserve System

1913 - central banking system of the US - created by the Federal Reserve Act - quasi public system created so people can trust banks with their money(make sure there is no panic) federal reserve board created with a federal reserve chairman(most powerful person) they create 12 federal reserve districts one central bank in each district and then smaller banks throughout district

trade with china

1842 caleb crushing got sent to china to discuss trade we wanted most favored nations status US says no high tariffs on us and low on england(wants equal) we want a good port, want piers near land, want good storage units we got Wagnolia harbor(through treaty of Wagnolia)

Open Door Policy

1900s by john hay make sure everyone sticks to their treaties with china and no one tries to take china US makes sure territorial integrity is safer

US Latin American policies

1901-1917 olney doctrine(1890)- issued during cleveland over venezuela and british guiana boundary line US is practically sovereign in this hemisphere(key statement)

Russo-Japanese War

1906 war with japan and russia over manchuria japan won russia ask us to be mediator in this situation

Taft-Katsura Memorandum

1907 taft and katsura meet US says can have korea but not philippines US appeases japan by letting them have korea

Treaty of Portsmouth

1907 japan and russia come to portsmouth, New hampshire us settles who has manchuria, who has shakalin island, and the indemity japan wants terms are: -manchuria is split half and half -shakalin island is russia -no indemity for japan exception made with open door policy to keep peace tension with japan and Us starts

ABC conference

1914 argentina, brazil, and chile meet in niagara falls(canada side) to discuss situations they decide: -huerta is out of office -election will be held(Venustiano Carranza elected) -we are out of vera cruz and so is germany

niland brothers

4 brothers went to war together(2 were killed and 1 MIA) want to find final brother(private ryan) so he can continue family name

freedom of speech freedom of worship freedom from want freedom from fear

4 freedoms

security on home front

5th columists espionage act sedition act

espionage

5th columists are spying on us trying to find out our victory plans and how soldiers are moving

Sabotage

5th columists blow up buildings, factories, railroad stations in an effort to ruin our war efforts

propaganda

5th columists try to spread stories about how country not good guy, try to change peoples mind about war

sedan salient

AEF captured Saden broke through enemy lines

alliance protecting countries in the pacific Australia, new zealand, and US

ANZUS

victory gardens

Backyard gardens; Americans were encouraged to grow their own vegetables to support the war effort

disorderly retreat that pushes 8th army back to pyongyang x-core gets trapped at chosin reservivor opy smith is leader of marines and says they will fight theor way out of trap

Big bug out

Demobilization

Bringing home our armed forces from serving abroad getting the nation out of war time and return it back to the state it was in before war US tried to do this to quickly after the war ended

John Maynard Keynes

British economist whose theories helped justify New Deal deficit spending keynesian theory

Hay-Herran Treaty of 1903

Colombia owns panama and we need their permission to build canal this treaty got US permission to build canal land got leased to US for 100 yrs and colombia got $2 million to do it and wpuld get paid $250,000 a year colombia signs treaty and decides wants more money treaty is then cancelled and panamians decide they want to become independent USS Nashville gets sent to watch revolution and make sure that US property is not threatened revolution lasted one day because colombia gov bought out

CBS

Columbia broadcasting system 2nd largest network

38th Parallel

Dividing line between North and South Korea

deals with taking care of veterans eliminated the veteran problems after ww1 established veterans administration, educational benefits, job preference requirements, and low cost mortgages

GI bill of rights 1944

became pres after nixon resigned due to watergate scandal had problems with stagflation did not ger elected in 1976 election

Gerald ford

hiram johnson

Governor of California adopted Wisconsin idea

GDP

Gross Domestic Product total value of all goods and services produced in nation in a single year this is what economists use to measure US economy

Brain Trust

Group of expert policy advisers who worked with FDR in the 1930s to end the great depression they were college professors from harvard advisors to Pres that not in his cabinet on recovery and reform measures

labor union

Group of workers who band together to seek better working conditions if they dont get fixed they will revolt people who try to take their jobs are called scabs illegal in most states it was considered a conspiracy in restraint of trade according to law they pressured for good hourly wages

XVI Amendment

Income tax

Panama Canal

Isthmus of Panama is best place to build canal french tried to build canal but could not build a sea level canal so failed US went in and built a lock canal and that worked the best took 10 years to build started in 1904 and ended in 1914

basketball

James Naismith invented it at springfield college in 1896 NBA formed in 1948

Beleau Wood

June 1918 fought by US marines they came to the line with the british that could not fight off the germans us marines try to and after day 1 could not hold them back british forces told them to retreat and they do not "Retreat Hell we just got here" we end up pushing the German forces back by ourselves

Japan lost 4 carriers in 5 mins

June 5, 1942

Triple Crown

Kentucky Derby, Preakness, Belmont a horse has to win all three of these races to be a triple crown winner

Intimidation

Ku Klux Klan used in Tennessee and Alabama they threatened to lynch(hang) them if caught voting

leading economic indicators these include: housing sales, stock market, and employment market

LEI

Jim Crow Laws

Laws designed to enforce segregation of blacks from whites laws in south states south states try to take away blacks right to vote

Mutually Assured Destruction US will fire back on soviets if see one of their missles in flight keeps each country from using atomic weapons

MAD

morroco algaria tunsia libya egypt

MATLE

middle eastern treaty organization include all countries in middle east and this big thing with nassar treats

METO

jan 1944 American offensive in the Marianas guam, saipan, and tinian all get taken want these islands for air bases

Operation Forager

allies are getting their butts kicked japan invades guam and wake island philippines invaded by japan

PTO SITREP

mexican revolution

Poroforio Diaz is dictator that gets overthrown Francisco Madero wants democracy and in 1911 gets elected to office Victoriano Huerta(junta) murders madero and is in charge and started to seize us property speech made in 1913 by wilson said we are watchful waiting(watch what mexico does and react)

PWA

Public Works Administration main program used for deficit spending to help stabilize economy intended to help recovery deals with aircraft carriers and big buildings

royal air force

RAF

RFC

Reconstruction Finance Corporation gov helping ppl start up their own businesses this done under Hoover

Speakeasies

Secret bars where alcohol could be purchased illegally they sold the illegal alcohol

Irreconcilables

Senators who voted against the League of Nations with or without reservations says washington saud to not get invovled in entangling alliances so we say no says article X is unconstitutional

sclc

Southern Christian Leadership Conference helped with the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott

Deficit spending

Spending more money than the government receives in revenue gov is now spending money they do not have john maynard keynes has prime the pump effect when the economy is healthy again this stops borrow money from citizens and banks in country PWA and FHA start due to this

Teller Amendment

Stated that the United States had no interest in taking control of Cuba. they would not control cuba when war begun

Great Depression

Stock market crash economy kinda liked humpty dumpty now bankruptcy happens bank panics flow of money halted

foreclosure

The seizure of property from borrowers who are unable to repay their loans bank takes your house when you cant pay mortgage

US U-2 spy plane shot down over the airspace of the USSR gets shot down on may 1st and the pilot of plane is francis powers eisenhower tried to say this was a weather plane of ours that got shot down but russians called him out

U-2 incident

truman asked united nations to help stop communist aggression when asked russia not present at meeting so gets approved UN countries now involved with helping south korea

UN actions with south korea

spanish declared war on us April 24, 1898 US delcared war on spain on april 25, 1898 war lasts from may-july (1898) 10 week war less then 5,000 casualities

War time

Bank Holiday

a day on which banks are officially closed, observed as a public holiday. before ppl scared banks were gonna close so they took all money out of banks and put in their safe place emergency bank act after the emergency bank act done and banks were all good ppl started to put their money back into the banks

graduated income tax

a method of taxation that taxes people at different rates depending on income the more you make the more you pay

stagflation

a period of slow economic growth and high unemployment (stagnation) while prices rise (inflation) this is like recession and inflation happening at the same time

anarchism

a political theory favoring the abolition of governments feels that the federal gov has to right to do what they are doing thinks the gov is only used for rich people

match race

a race between two horses for millions of dollars

Technicolor

a trademarked method of making color motion pictures cameras they used were in color 1939 came out wizard of oz and gone with the wind

Initiative

ability of voters to require legislature to consider a law

westerns

about cowboys and out west most famous was gun smoke and Lone Ranger

Annexation

act of taking another nations land through war or purchase

helped the U.S. acquire the Philippines by defeating the Spanish fleet at Manila Bay. He was made admiral of the U.S. navy.

admiral george dewey

wilson poll cabinet

after ships sunk and zimmerman note sent out wilson has meeting with cabinet in last week of march 1917 asks them there thoughts on war and they all favor it

5th columists

agents of enemies in the population undermined war efforts by: propaganda sabotage espionage

luftwaffe

airforce 1st wave drops bombs and shoots machine guns down on enemy

marines putting up a fight of the US territories fo guam and wake island in the pacific not allowing the japanese to just walk in and take them

alamo of the pacific

partisan

argue from one political party point of view

stunts

around the world in 80 days by nellie by flag pole sitting goldfish swallowing how many people fit in a phone booth

uncommon valor was a common virtue

at iwo jima what did general nimitz say

A. Mitchell Palmer

attorney general in wilson administration

japanese emperor voice heard to citizens to stop fighting

august 14, 1945

little bay(first bomb) dropped on hiroshima bomb came from B-29(Enola Gay) pilot that flew plane was paul tibbits and he named the plane after his mom flew off of tinian

august 6, 1945

stalin declares war on japan

august 8, 1945

fat mom(bomb 2) dropped on nagaski came from Bock's car plane flew off tinian

august 9, 1945

Australian Ballot

australia is first country to put secret ballot in place deference wanted a secret ballot

germany italy japan

axis powers in ww2

1945-1960 explosion of birthrate in this country this required their to be a development of housing in suburbs

baby boom

eisenhower is spending as much money as he is putting back into gov first time since 1990 this was accomplished

balanced budget

NY Yankees allowing baseball to rise mickey mantle good ball player black players comin into major league and breaking color guard willie mays best black baseball player

baseball

sept 1941 undeclared naval war with germany USS Greer got fired on by german submarine after this shoot on sight order released

battle of atlantic

allies navy vs germany navy(kriegs marine) starts in 1941 ends in 1944

battle of atlnatic

air war between german luftwaffe and british RAF june 1940-may 1940

battle of britian

dec 16, 1944 german last offensive attack operation autumn mist jan 25, 1945 battle ends this is biggest land battle in Us history

battle of bulge

may 1942 strategic victory for US Joe Rochefort decoded japans code the said they were going to attack Port Morsby went and told Admiral Chester Nimitz and he set up defenses there and we had surprise attack on Japan we lost the USS Lexington and USS Yorktown badly damaged

battle of coral sea

rommel vs monte allies victory rommel kept having to retreat and US got the victory

battle of el alamoin

early march 1943 both allies victory patton vs rommel

battle of el guttar and gafsa

operation cobra operation anvil-dragoon

battle of france

US trying to break through seigfried line march 7, 1945 US seize Remagen Bridge to get across rhine river by march 27 all allied forces have crossed soviets take berlin and other allie forces stop at elbe river alfred jodl surrenders(uncoditional) to eisenhower at reims, france

battle of germany

whistle stop campaign

candidates make appearances in many small towns over a short period of time truman got on a train and went around country make 15-20 speeches a day in these speeches truman was always giving republicans bad reputation

roosevelt, churchill, and chang kai shak meet say they will not sop fighting until japan surrenders(unconditional surrender at japan now)

cario conference

churchill and roosevelt meet to discuss future of war stalin nto there but demands a second front churchil and roosevelt say that needs to go on hold come up with operation husky

casablanca, morroco

Insular cases

cases in court heard by supreme about legal status of unincorporated territories constitution follows the flag if our is flag in their home then they have US rights except they can not vote, no reps in gov, but can send delegates to voice issues 1940 philippines is corporated territory

we sell non contraband stuff to belligerents on cash and carry basis they pay us in cash and they come and pick it up we do not deliver it

cash and carry

wilson said we are staying neutral if this happens again though then we will enter war

cause of lusitiana sinking

monitary reform

changing of money so deflation reduces we cant change money because we are on gold standard needed more gold and silver to expand and that takes time farmers want more money in circulation and bankers say no because then money not worth anything we have species currency

he was one of the first political leaders to use radio to reach a mass audience, as up to thirty million listeners tuned to his weekly broadcasts during the 1930s. He was forced off the air in 1939

charles coughlin

comedy

charlie chaplin starred in these had nickname little tramp physical comedy cause no sound movies yet

communist leader of china

chiang kai-shek

violence with gangsters

chicago is a big city with the violence and gangsters and all the illegal stuff al capone is in chicago and started lots of violence

warren courts named after him resigned in 1970 due to engagin in judicial activism he would not like a law and just make a new one

chief justice earl warren

Mao Tse-tung(communist leader) defeats nationalists and class china people's republic of china jing jesai(nationalist leader) that retreated to taiwan and the china gov set here

china goes red(communist)

berlin bread riots

citizens are being starved; no food around to eat citizens of berlin trying to break into food for army many citizens killed to keep order

many feel mckinley got involved in war to get cuba he says not it is the right thing to do and we r fighting for said reasons

citizens feel with spanish american war

dec 21, 1944 US general told to defend this city at all costs germans circle around it and say if US people surrender to them then they will be safe General Anthony MacAuliffe(in charge of 101st airborne/screaming eagles) gives him repsonse like yea right patton says he can get to bastgone in 72 hrs and break th german seige(does that successfully)

city of bastogne

says blacks have right to vote and those rights can not be taken away by the gov

civil righst act 1957

this was a success truman asked for a committee to come up with a study of how racial justice going by 1946 the committee released "secure these rights"(showed many things needed to be worked on) this became blueprint for civil rights movement executive order 9981 released in summer 1948 this desegregated the military

civil rights

this ended jim crow laws

civil rights act of 1964

XV Amendment

civil war amendment black rights to vote

species

coins only this is the only legal tender

defending suez canal nickname monte

commander bernard montegomery

CINC PAC

commander in chief of pacific

leadership

commander of AEF= black jack pershing he is a 4 star general which means a full general 1st officer to outrank washington

commintern

communist international they corrupt: labor unions, peace groups, and racial groups

monopoly

company completely controls a particular product they jack up prices, treat you horrible, and give you no other place to go to to buy your products prices going up and services going down

stealth

conceal from enemy otherwise gone

gustau line

defense line of the germans in apennine mountains

1930 congressional election

democratic party now controls senate and HOR they tell hoover the old plan doesnt work and he changes his plans

election 1916

democrats: pres- Wilson VP- thomas marshall slogan- he kept us out of war republicans: pres- charles evans hughes VP- charles fairbanks slogan- prepardness wilson got 49%, 30 states, 277 electoral votes hughes got 46%, 18 states, 254 electoral votes wilson wins reelection

Election of 1920

democrats: James Cox(Pres) and Franklin D Roosevelt(VP) republicans: Warren Harding(Pres) and Calvin Coolidge(VP) Harding wins

election 1916

democrats: woodrow wilson republicans: charles evan hughes wilson ran on slogan of he kept us out of war california deciding state and wilson won he looses his new freedom policy his second term is about war

department of Health, Education, and Welfare they helped people in all of these categories

department HEW

sept 1940 agreement with churchill to give british some of our WW1 warships for leases on their harbors

destroyes for bases deal

adolf hitler

dictator of germany became chancellor in 1933

town where the vietnamese beat the french power troopers

dien bien phu

variety shows

different types of entertainment presented bin Crosby was famous

XVII Amendment

direct elections to US senators passed in 1917

intolerance

directed by DW griffiths came out in 1916

Birth of a Nation

directed in 1915 by DW griffith first epic movie blockbuster cost $1 to get in had different cameras was 2 hrs long

wet

do not favor prohibition; feels states should decide if they want prohibition or not

Charter

document that establishes league of nations

Salvation Army

does similar thing as YMCA it is another christian organization helps out people who really need it

FERA

doles were given through this to ppl who needed assistance this provided direct gov money to ppl who needed it

the use of a country's financial power to extend its international influence.

dollar diplomacy

Taft Foreign Policy

dollar diplomacy this used as way to reduce intervention US is investing their money to help latin america to build economics this will have effect on stregnthin on middle class does not work put in place for 4 years

april 18th, 1942 Jimmy Doolittle is in charge of secret mission B-25s are aboard the USS Hornet and the USS Enterprise came for protection the B-25s are taking off from air carriers and to bomb major cities in japan and then land in china

doolittle raid

action/adventure movies

douglas fairbanks stares in these

is a stock market index that shows how 30 large, publicly owned companies based in the United States have traded during a standard trading session in the stock market

dow jones industrial average

june 1940 200,000 britians trapped in dunkirk france wveryone in britian gathered together to help them get back home

dunkirk evacuation

gov pays for you to get ur high school diploma/trade experience/college education

educational benefits

Kaiser Wilhelm asks for caese fire also requested for armistice he says we will stop fighting if agree on fourteen points he will give up throne without being forced and democracy will take over

effect of saden salient

statement said that we will help any middle east country with potential communist invasion we need the middle east for oil, suez canal, and israel

eisenhower doctrine

Warns of connection between businesses and military; fear of military becoming too powerful

eisenhower farewell address

elected in 1952 saying will go to south korea wants liberation and with help of sen. john foster dulles and his brother CIA official Alan Dulles will help

eisenhower foreign policy

calls himself modern republican and has slogan of "more business in gov and less gov in business" he is business friendly, taxes lowered and spending reduced

eisenhower winning 1952 election

Paul von Hindenburg

elected pres in 1932 and appoints hitler chancellor he dies in 1935 few weeks after death rechistag burns down

hoover not providing help for the ppl living in hooverville ppl just not liking hoover bonus marchers

election 1932 republican issues

republican: wendell wilkie democrat: FDR

election 1940 candidates

roosevelt is more popular in order wilkie to win war has to start disagreeing with roosevelt wilkie calls him a mongor roosevelt now not as popular wilkie attacks roosevelt for everything he does that could lead them into war and starts to become more popular roosevelt then delivers i hate war speech

election 1940 conditions

FDR

election 1940 winner

TV introduced to campaigns(republicans use) democrats-aldali stevenson(Pres) and john sparkman(VP) republicans-dwight d eisnhower(Pres) and richard nixon(VP) republicans slogan-"I like ike" eisenhower wins by landslide

election 1952

democrats- aldai stevenson(pres) and estes kefauur(VP) republicans- eisenhower(pres) and nixon(VP) democrats slogan"worried about nixon?" republicans slogan: "i still like ike"

election 1956

democrats: george mcgovern as pres republicans: nixon as pres nixon wins

election 1972

republicans: richard nixon for pres and henry cabot lodge for vp republican slogan is peace and prosperity democrats: john f kennedy for pres and lyndon b johnson democrat slogan is why not the best

election of 1960

democrats: LBJ for pres and HubertHumphrey for VP republicans: barry goldwater for pres and william miller for VP LBJ wins by landslide

election of 1964

democrats: humphrey for pres and ed muskie for VP republicans: richard nixon for pres amd spiro agnew for VP american independence party: george wallace for pres and curtis lemay for VP nixon wins

election of 1968

hikohito

emperor of japan

passed prevent poor economy after the war creates council of economic advisors estimate post war public work program

employment act (1946)

civil service reform

end patronage by establishing merit system to earn gov job patronage is gone and a merit system is in place

we signed separate peace treaty with germany US never joins league of nations

ends of treaty not getting ratified in US

movies with thousands of people in them 10 commandments ben hur

epics

provide money for public work programs that the gov will supply to the vets

estimate post war public work program

baltic republics

estonia latuia lithuania

Leader of Ethiopia is houle senssire italy and ethiopia are in league of nations and cant attack each other italians went aganist league fo nations

ethiopia invasion

sir barton

first horse to win triple crown in 1919

Mann Elkins Act

extended the regulatory powers of ICC to telegraph and telephone companies gives more power to the ICC to regulate railroads

code hero

faces topics upfront with straight up dignity

name for truman administration want to keep the new deal in place and simply add on to it

fair deal

Big Stick Diplomacy

fans of TR corollary called it

Populism

farmer driven political movement of the 1880's that pushed for progressive reform

walter camp

father of american football from yale

Horace Mann

father of american public schools

Louis Armstrong

father of modern singing greatest individual musician satchmo and pop are nicknames

dry

favored prohibition

xenophobia

fear of foreigners

Zimmerman Note/Telegram

feb 1917 secret note from germany to mexico and japan intercepted by british Would help Mexico regain land (from the U.S.) if they allied with Germany germany wanted mexico to declare war on US sent by arthur zimmerman to try and get mexico and japan against us wilson fired up

failure part of fair deal was suppose to take tax money and give some to education

federal aid to education

Anti-lynching law

federal gov wants this to pass and have it be a federal law south states in the HOR and senate hold it back from being passed

regulatory agency

federal group enforcing federal law ICC (Interstate commerce comission)

Sherman Antitrust Act

federal law banning monopoly "any conspiracy in restraint to trade" first time congress declares monopoly illegal

Pendleton Act

federal law establishing civil service to eliminate patronage in the federal gov passed in 1883 just two years after pres. james garfield assassinated guy who killed him was a stalwart chester aruthur now pres and passes law in public to honor dead pres

Interstate Commerce Act

federal law to regulate railroads congress now regulating railroads and interstate commerce regulatory agency created

Home Loan Bank Act

federal law which created an agency whose purpose was to prevent foreclosures on homes and farms helps ppl about to be put on the street cause they cant pay mortgage

field marshall for germans trying to get to suez canal in egypt nickname: desert fox

field marshall erwin rommel

boxing

fighting with the fists prize fighting they fight until one guy can no longer respond to the bell

double crossing them

find someone to give them an offer they can not resist

indemnity

fine US fined spanish army

al smith

first catholic to run for president ethnic was wet

hoover's efforts

follows the steps but that fails starts to do his own things then

nfl more popular famous game was nfl championship game in dec 1958 (baltimore colts vs NY giants)

football

diplomacy

foreign affairs, history of international relations

treaty/pact/accord

formal agreement

guilt clause

formally assigning blame of war in WW1 this in germany

rommel setting up defense anywhere the allies could invade along coast to english chalnnel

fortress europe/atlantic wall

political corruption deflation monopoly workers rights

four problems with gilded age

may 1940 germans take paris in less then a month

france invasion

American pilot whose Central Intelligence Agency U-2 spy plane was shot down while flying a reconnaissance mission in Soviet Union airspace, causing the 1960 U-2 incident

francis gary powers

no imperalism everyone should feel safe when going to bed

freedom from fear

everyone should have food, shelter, and clothing

freedom from want

think democracy right to exercise what you want to say about gov

freedom of speech

practice any religion you wish without getting judged or told you cant

freedom of worship

buses giving people rides from state to state trying to get the people in DC to end the Jim Crow Laws on bus states because of inter commerce

freedom rides

"greater east asia co-prosperity sphere" get rid of the european and colonies in america and take over

future asia

ran during the day started in radios then went to TV

game shows

al capone

gangster in chicago; biggest gangster in town st. valentines massacre happened because of him and his gang shooting people who sold booze in their territory

Serbian nationalist who became the catalyst for World War I when he assassinated Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo on June 28th, 1914

gavrilo princep

was a Spanish general who ruled over Spain as a military dictator from 1939, after the Nationalist victory in the Spanish Civil War

general francisco franco

takes over of US forces in north africa after battle of kasserine pass nickname: blood and guts

general george s patton

commanded the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) in Europe during World War I

general john pershing

in charge of operation autumn mist has Us surrender to him at malady but he kills them rather them taking them as prisoners of war

general malmedy

militray assistance command vietnam commanding general carried out war of attrition from 1965-1988

general william westmoreland

From Here to Eternity also wrote trilogies bur this most famous book

what did james jones write

communist leader of north vietnam fighting for vietnam independence

ho chi minh

Abraham Levitt started these

housing developments

sep puku(belly slitting)

how do samuri's kill themselves

intimidation literacy test poll tax

how do south states try to take blacks voting rights away

they have meetings with them in the winter discussing how many crops they r gonna produce for the spring

how do the county agents help the farmers

cut gov spending cut taxes(stimulates economy) encouragement(speeches given) time

how do you end depression (old way of doing it)

war is wrong violence is never the answer do not get involved with other countries and their foreign affairs

how does US feel after WW1( what is WW1 legacy in US)

find abandoned german ships and raid them to find the code

how does british get german cipher and code book

three one in long island, pennsylvania, and new jersey

how many towns are named after abraham levitt

attack was planned for coventry prime minister did not plan for this attack even though knew was coming

how was ultra not revealed

U.S. senator whose social reforms and radical welfare proposals were ultimately overshadowed by the unprecedented executive dictatorship that he perpetrated to ensure control of his home state.

huey long

epic movies

huge scale movie with lots of cast members birth of a nation

delivered by roosevelt in oct 1940 in NYC says US will not get involved in war as long as he is pres

i hate war speech

free public education

idea wanted by horace mann mandatory attendence law they get K-8 education can drop out at age 16 with parents permission progressives pushing for this to make people better in general

soul survivor policy

if last guy with last name of family in war he gets to leave war to continue family last name sinc he is the only on eleft

gangsters

illegal organization makes $ off bootlegging, rumrunning, and speakeasies lots of violence is breaking out over gangsters and who controls what areas of what cities

bootleggging

illegal production of alcohol

base of operation for invading japan from here they will be able to move closer and closer to japan

importance of getting okinawa

bobby jones

in 1920s won british open populized golf in US

belmont stakes

in albany new york third and final race they race in to try and win the triple crown

preakness

in baltimore maryland second race they race in to try and win the triple crown

Kentucky Derby

in louisville kentucky first race they race in to try and win the triple crown

gold, juho, and swoid

in operation neptune what beaches are british and canadian

Utah and Omaha

in operation neptune what beaches are the US

this was when US army landed at inchon and they were behind enemy lines and tehyw ere able to attack from behind this allowed US and south koreans to gain more land north of 38th parallel

inchon landings

16th Amendment

income tax take from wealthy and give to poor

financials

income tax on wealthy raised from 6 percent to 20 percent war bonds in place

shortages in consumer goods everything very pricy and not many things there to buy

inflation problems in 1946

Tutti Frutti

what did little richard write

total war

involves battlefield and home front ready and involved in the war everyones job is to win the war everything at home is getting ready for war

baltic sea to Adriatic sea is where it is everything to right is soviets and soon russia will have all of europe

iron curtain speech

bitter opponents of the Treaty of Versailles in the United States in 1919

irreconcilables

Problems with Japan

japan wanted north korea which was apart of china Japan still wants to take land 1902 japan annexes north korea

the naked and the dead

what did norman mailer write

Stimson Doctrine

issued to japan says japan has done wrong by the open door policy and they need to leave US does not enforce this by military or anything

first black to break the color barrier in major league baseball very strong and touch and won rookie of the year in his rookie season

jackie robinson

applied to ole miss and did not saw was black and got accepted into school once stepped foot on campus they kicked him out due to his race and said he could not go there

james meredith

Unrestricted Submarine Warfare resumed

jan 1917 after germany realizes we are a mess they decide to resume this since resumed in march 1917 5 passenger ships sunk

750 ft long 16 inch guns

japan battle ship: musashi

800 ft long has 18 in long guns

japan battle ship: yamato

guam and wake island are US territories alamo of the pacific

japan invades guam and wake islands

japan kicking our butts here we r waiting for US to send supply ships and that never happens we retreat to Corregidor mcarthur has to go back to US johnathon woolwright now in charge 2nd largest surrender

japan invading philippines

21 demands

japan tries to take china while everyone involved in WW1 they give china gov 21 demands and if china takes then sovereignty gone british stops them and tells them once war over they can have islands that are germany's in the pacific

consumer protection

making sure people are assisted in purchases by gov supervision TR saying we need more regulatory agencies Caveat Emptor(warning to buyer) The jungle inspires meat inspection act USDA created

Reforestation

making sure trees being replaced if taken down

plan for US to produce an atomic weapon this is a race with japan secret mission

manhattan project

prohibition

many supported no one drinks so that then saves the wheat for the soldiers

one that found communism in china he was leader of party

mao zedong

my fellow americans we have nothing to fear but fear itself

march 4th roosevelt inaugural address statement

proponent of the Black Nationalism and Pan-Africanism movements, inspiring the Nation of Islam and the Rastafarian movement.

marcus gravey

gives money to western europe countries recovering from WW2 give money because it is right thing to do and smart to keep russia out of those countries

marshall plan

was killed on april 7, 1968 in memphis tennessee

martin luther king jr

juggernaut

massive and inescapable force or object that crushes whatever is in its path powerful and very difficult to defeat

contraband

material forbidden by law to trade in case of war: weapons and ammunition is this if neutral nation trade this they no longer neutral

treaty of Kagnowia(1853)

matthew perry makes deal japan had xenophobia we just wanted trade with japan and we got favored nation status first nation to trade with japan

manila bay

may 1 1898 first battle in war located in philippines commander george dewey receives telegram from roosevelt roosevelt tells him to sail USS olympia to philippines to fight(captain gridley in charge of Olympia) ships fought and this is US victory they did not lose any ships spanish lost 5 ships and 200 sailors Mckinley orders troops to occupy philippines once they win

Lusitiania sinking

may 17th, 1915 germans ship lusitiana this had US passengers on it german submarine captain said saw US flag and fired at it killed 90% of people

War declared

mckinley had ultimatum with spansih -investigate why main exploded -end reconstruction camps -move toward cuba independence he said do these three or war spain agrees to all except cuba independence since didnt accept he asked congress for war war message stated: maine randomly blew up, reconstruction camps spread around and their bad, feels spain obusing cuba and they should be free can you plz declare war

election of 1900

mckinley vs bryan again TR is mckinley's VP mckinley wins but dies a year into office TR takes over and he has progressive ideas democrats plan to get progressive ideas going actually works out

the power of positive thinking

what did norman vincent peale write

germany not allowed in rhineland by treaty of versailles hitler ignores it and invades anyway because he knows no one is going to do anything

occupying of rhineland

the invisible man

what did ralph ellison write

Federal Reserve Act

provided the establishment of 12 districts with each having a bank provides for the elastic currency created federal reserve system

will not attack each other will have a commercial relationship

public part of non-aggression pact

Lynching

putting to death a person by the illegal action of a mob this happens to blacks if they tried to do things that a white person normally does

this is testing the water of public opinion on war happens in chicago at bridge opening roosevelt states he wants to get involved in war

quaratine speech

thoroughbred racing

racing male horses for 3-4 years and then once they are done racing got matched with a female horse to produce babies and have a bloodline of fast horses

fireside chat

radio talk given by Franklin D. Roosevelt while in office

sport broadcasting

radios spoke of baseball most of the time Americans were becoming interested in sports for first time in 1920s

thought was losing the war baltic mutiny berlin bread riots

reason kasier wilhem asked for cease fire

stereophonic sound

recording technique in which tracks are placed individually in the right or left speaker produced by many speakers and noise fills the room

A "Red Scare" is promotion of widespread fear by a society or state about a potential rise of communism, anarchism, or radical leftism. The term is most often used to refer to two periods in the history of the United States with this name

red scare

demobilization

reduce military to prewar level while doing this economy could go down and there will be a layer of national protection getting taken down

making a country feel unpopular cultural sanction- not participating in something happening in that country economic sanction- refuse to trade with that country

sanction with diplomacy

country that is formally independent in the world, but under heavy political, economic and military influence or control from another country

satellite nation

wilson democrats

says ratify it he is very well like din europe and it is a good thing to do

Schenk v. United States 1919

schenk said is sedition law violation of constitution he is trying to stop people from signing up for the war he thinks he is allowed and court says he is not allowed court says trying to fight war and need all help we can get

german offensive in WW1 to try and fight a war on two fronts

schlieffen plan

pinchot affair

sec of department of interior=richard a ballinger pinchot is in charge of forest services a compnay wants to knock down some logs and build houses there pinchot says no but ballinger says yes he can do it by law pinchot went to news about how bad he is taft had meeting with them and didnt want this conversation going to news pinchot took it to news anyway and taft fired him

cross english channel from britian and go and take on the germans idea gets shot down and no invasion will happen

second front

modern republic

sees gov as a solution not a problem hoover's type of gov feels gov should have leadership in the economy but not to much leadership

raising an army

selective service act

nstituting the first peacetime draft in U.S. history

selective service and training act

Benjamin Spock dale carnegie norman vincent peale

self help authors

from arizona and first conservative to run since hoover running on platform of gov being to win and communists winning in cold ward slogan

senator barry goldwater

one that did the communist trials developed mccarthyism and scared people he put them in a red scare that they would be the next found guilty of being a communist and get killed

senator joseph mccarthy

alvin york

sergeant on ground he is enlisted and in charge of the enlisted from Tennessee has conscuntious objecter gets the medal of honor for capturing 150 germans nd kills 20

Palmer Raids

set up by Wilson and his attorney general organizations in major cities to stop commintern and put ppl causing corruption in jail or deport them

hull house

settlement homes where educated americans live in ghettos and teach residents about US society and business founded by Jane Addams in chicago, illinois they people needed to start dressing like normal people rather then immigrants

4 minute men

several thousand people that went around giving 4 minute speeches in favor of the war and why we need to fight war

USS Maine

ship that mckinley sent to havana cuba as show of force this ship arrives in harbor in feb 15th 1898 and gets blown up shortly after Hearst said spanish blew ship up but actually has no idea; said was spanish mine not told to captain we are close to war at this point

you can shoot at german warships before they shoot at you

shoot on sight order

representational art

shows you reality of what your looking at norman rockwell known for this

russia makes separate piece

sign treaty of brest-litovsk left because of bolshevik revolution czar nicholas gone and vlalimir lenin in power now

treaty of brest-litovsk

signed 1918 russia signed with germany and austria Hungary surrending

effect of underwood tariff

since tariff down we worry we loose money 1st federal income tax created anyone making more then 3,00 a year has to pay 1%-6% tax on income

Populist Party

third party run in 1892 election with a candidate(James Weaver)

craft union

skilled workers have degrees and license for what they are doing

democrats in 1920 election

slogan: A sloemn referendum(asking citizens POV on league of nations) ran on platform of league of nations

republicans in 1920 election

slogan: return to normalcy said to much foreign policy lets get back to how things were before the war

programming

soap operas game shows sit coms westerns variety shows

played during the day mostly mothers watched

soap opreas

a political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole

socialism

code book

software books to help understand codes being sent in

appeasment

someone demand something that doesnt belong to them

deportation

someone not a US citizen causing havic and being sent back to their home country

mongor

someone wants to be in war

Jingoism

someone wants to use military force to stop rebel and fight right away

george m cohan

song writer wrote Your a Grand Old Flag and Over There

irving berlin

song writer from NY wrote God Bless America

US letting everyone know that russia is no longer our allie and they are now an enemy

sounding the alarm

Dixiecrat

southern democrats they like the wisconsin idea but they do not want race brought into the picture with this idea

backgroud to spanish american war

spanish doesnt treat cuba well spanish runs very racist system only people born in spain have land and power(10%) other 90% have no say

hemisphere security

spanish has two colonies left in hemisphere the greater antilles were right there their economic prosperity and security threatened by spanish monroe doctrine scared spanish away

joe cannon

speaker of the house

Strict Accountability

speech delivered by wilson administration saying that if germans sink one of our ships then we will fight

optimism campaign

speeches hoover gave to help encourage ppl that economy will get better "prosperity is just around the corner"

island-hopping

stragety of Allies in World War 2 of capturing some Japanese-held islands and going around others take islands to build air bases and have places to hold supplies to get ready for next attacks

15 miles wide rommel thinks allies will attack here he puts mre defense here then anywhere else english side has dover france side has calasis

straights of dover

sensationalism

stress news that is violent, scandalous, and violent read interest

strict neutrality

strictness in regards to WW1 with actions and deeds released in august 1914 americans argued with wilson on this policy

sncc

student nonviolent coordinating committee organized by college black kids this is an order of sit ins at restaurants that were for whites only the sit ins then force those restaurants to be open to blacks and whites

elixer

substance they claim will make you better

small part of czechoslovafia

sudenteland

gov of egypt(gammal abdel nasser) supporting the russians he takes the suez canal illegally in 1952 from french and british 1955 british, french, and israel attack nasser and they ask for US support and do not get it US unpopular now with britian and france and egypt still controls canal

suez crisis

pinchot affair cannon insurgency payne aldrich tariff

taft administration not progressive things

they broke up 91 monopolies he passed 16th amendment mann elkins act department of labor

taft administration progressive things

Payne Aldrich Tariff

taft wanted a tariff reform when he passed this through congress it was not a tariff reform he actually raised it and was bragging about how good of a job he did another thing that shows he is not progressive

pres can order strikers to go back to work for up to 80 days(80 day cooling off period) pres vetoed this but congress overrides the veto NLRB creates

taft-hartley act 1947

imperalism

taking anothers nation land by force

panzers

tanks 2nd wave get tp the point of attack quickly and fire quickly

tariff reform

tax on imported goods it is very high and farmers forced to pay higher taxes tariffs put on your goods to get you to lower goods this hurts farmers reformers want it lowered to help american farm business

this was when warren's vp was overusing his power to give oil out to people he and been pocketing the money and giving certain people certain areas of the oil that they wanted for extra money

teapot dome scandal

ballyhoo

technique in journalism to try and sell papers and magazines by focusing on stunts and fads fake news to get peoplea attention and get them talking about stuff solo the atlantic

big three meet for first time in Iran(Persia) says will cross english channel and will have a second front

teheran conference

war industries bonds

tells businesses they will start making stuff for war(military vehicles)

Australian ballot

term for secret ballot

Hooverville

term used to describe makeshift shantytowns set up by homeless people during the Great Depression

Treaty of Paris (1878)

terms: -cuba independent from spain with help of US -get puerto rico and guan from indeminity -US gives $20 million to purchase philippines(wanted to prepare them for independence)

incorporated territory

territory that could be getting statehood soon

unincorporated territory

territory that could not become a state

jan 31st, 1968 to feb 1968 has three parts asigon embassy was attacked and you do not attack an embassy so we attacked back hue, south vietnam got attacked and north vietnam held that position for a month khe sahn we have 4,000 marines here and they will not let the city go so they fight and they win

tet offensive

territorial integrity

that is the nations land and you can not just take it

manifest destiny

the 19th-century doctrine or belief that the expansion of the US throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable.

US Force for Good

the US helps with many diseases and illiteracy in Philippines they drive infant mortality down 80% they cure yellow fever and malaria they bring down illiteracy 50% infrastructure happens and US pays for it all(roads, canals, and bridges) they remove swamps

detente

the easing of tensions or strained relations (especially between nations) peaceful coexistence associated with this

jeffersonian philosophy

the govern that governs best governs less feels gov should be in the background

to many strikes

the strikes got very violent many americans felt it was wasted money Haymarket Square Riot in Chicago was a very violent strike

deflation farm prices

there is lots of product out and therefore that means little money

Protetariat

they are 90% of pop have less then 10% wealth and power have nots have to keep them happy with false consciousness

cease fire

they are not surrendering saying to stop shooting and lets talk

factories closing

they can not manufacture enough stuff to make enough money to stay open

to political

they talk about politics and why democracy and capitalism are bad they do not focus on talking about wages, hours, and working conditions this rubs people the wrong way

ultra

what did british use to decode german messages

rumrunning

transporting of bootlegging production

The cession of the Philippines involved a payment of $20 million from the United States to Spain. The treaty was signed on December 10, 1898, and ended the Spanish-American War. The Treaty of Paris came into effect on April 11, 1899, when the documents of ratification were exchanged.

treaty of paris 1898

used in WW1 to fight the soldiers fought in treches and they lived in those trenches

trench warfare

US helps any country that is in danger of being taken by russians supply them with anything they could need

truman doctrine

wage fixing

trying to get better wages for workers then what is out on market many immigrants wanted jobs but there were not enough jobs to go around this drove the wages down and the Labor Union tried to fix that

250,000 germans trapped in tunis,tunasia forced to surrender here

tunasia surrender

communism

two groups of ppl: bourgeoisie and protetarist people being selfish more than what they even need

may 1940 us has largest navy when time to fight

two ocean navy act

went on strikes for higher wages compounded the shortages most strikes nation wide

unions going on strikes

anthracite coal strike

united mine workers headed by john mitchell the workers had very bad working conditions and many got black lung disease the workers said they needed bread and butter conditions TR wanted to speak to mitchell he didnt show up and TR said that military controlling mines till he comes so he did when mitchell comes to speak to TR wages get better, less hours, work conditions better

industrial union

unskilled workers the Union only represent unskilled workers and skilled workers were gettin the same pay as unskilled workers this drives skilled workers out of the union this tried to be a union for all but it failed

NYA

urban young kids ages 16-23 year round program helped young kids be able to bring income into their homes ex. camp counselors and lifeguards

monitary reform

us currency is inelastic GDP is under this'll

500 casualities theodore roosevelt jr is commanding officer here and awa4ded medal of honor TR jr is only general to land in 1st wave and in charge of 4th infantry division

utah beach

Roll Over Beethoven

what did chuck berry write

USS dolphin

we put this ship in Tampico harbor months after speech and we have permission to go to huerta is in charge and had mob kill sailors getting off ship this created tensions between US and mexico

wealth redistribution

wealth can be redistributed between borrowers and lenders get money from rich and give to poor

refused to compromise

went around to americans to tell them to write to their senators abut how should approve league of nations gave speech in pueislo, colorado in spring 1919

weyler policy

weyler wants to gets recruits from US and starts reconstruction camps in US he picks an area and citizens have one week to go where he wants them to go if they dont go then he opens fire on them rebels that are not in the camps say how bad the camps are rebels use this as propaganda to get Us in war

USS Hornet, USS Wasp, USS Junpau

what US ships were sunk in battle of guadacanal

vague language- lawyers that it cant be enforced because to vague no enforcement- if you think there is monopoly then you sue them (no police or gov to enforce it)

what are problems with sherman antitrust act

unemployment up productivity down prices down(deflation)

what are symptoms of a sick economy

baseball boxing horseracing

what are the big three sports in this time period

self help ww2 literature black literature

what are the book genres in the 1950s

fixed prices in your store(can not compete with ppl in stores on prices) wages(have to give workers a minimum wage) production(only produce how much you are told to produce and no more)

what are the codes you have to follow if you join the NRA

FERA dole handouts(food)

what are the principles of relief

Boulder Dam golden gate bridge empire state building

what are the public work projects

Luftwaffe panzers wehrmact

what are the three parts of a blitzkreig

1st oil then scrap metal

what are the two things US embargos to japan

sit coms game shows soap opreas

what are the types of things on tv

WPA CCC NYA

what are the work relief programs

will there be a recession after ww2 will there be problems with veterans and jobs inflation

what are the worries in demobilization and reconversion

beleau wood

what battle did marines lose the most people before this battle happened in history

marco polo bridge

what bridge did they use to cross into china from manchuria

USA vs Butler

what case did the AAA get declared unconstitutional

Schechter v. US

what case did the NRA get declared unconstitutional

the stock market crash

what caused the great depression

Japan and Italy

what countries deal with fascism

poland baltic republics

what countries return after WW1

denmark

what country was invaded by germany in order to get to scandonavia

joseph stalin

what dictator is associated with communism

hound dog teddy bear

what did Elvis Presley write

amend the 1937 neutrality act have the 1939 neutrality act be made this gets passed within a couple of days

what did FDR ask congress to do on sept 2nd

old school bank holiday propose 21st amendment deficit spending

what did FDR try with recovery

Baltic Republic, poland, czechoslovakia, and more eastern surope countries

what did USSR take when they were on their expansion

the book of babies

what did benjamin spock write

it was at saipan june 15, 1944

when and where was first invasion of mariana islands

in 1896 princeton vs rutgers

when and who played in the first football game

when invaded Aleutian Islands summer 1943 going for midway island go into Solomon islands take over port morsby so they would have bridge to Australia

when did Japan start to get victory disease

sept 17, 1939

when did USSR invade poland

august 1914

when did WW1 begin

Sept 1, 1939

when did WW2 start in the ETO

sept 2nd

when did britian amd france declare war on germany

Sept 1st 1939

when did germans invade poland

dec 11th

when did germany and italy declare war on US

june 1941

when did germany invade russia

1936 this is european theaters invasion

when did germany occupy the rhineland

1935 this is european theaters of operation

when did italy invade ethiopia

July 7, 1937

when did japan cross into china

1931 this is pacific theatre of operations

when did japan invade manchura

1896

when did modern olympics start again

1927

when did the first speaking movie come out

sept 1929

when did the stock market crash

thanksgiving day 1950

when do chicoms invade korea over yalu river

Nov 8 1942

when do we land in morroco and algaria

August 25, 1944

when do we take paris

1939

when does italy seize albania

June 5, 1944

when does rome fall

May 8, 1945

when is VE(victory in europe) day

August 15, 1945

when is VJ day

April 6 1917

when is war declared

Referendum

when legislative must get permission from voters to do something ex. getting taxed

dec 9th

when was a deceleration of war asked for

july 1941

when was french indo china invaded

Sept 2, 1945

when was japan formal surrender

Dec 7, 1941

when was pearl harbor attacked

Deference

working class ppl give respect to people in management

flight

wright brothers first people tp fly plane in US they took flight from Kitty Hawk, NC many americans figured out to fly and they left our country they formed the Lafayette Escadrille

William Faulkner

writer from the south novels about south and how they try to find their way around the sad and gloomy times after WW1 and losing the civil war

F. Scott Fitzgerald

writer of "This Side of Paradise" and "The Great Gatsby" who coined the term "Jazz Age" he did not go to war but he went to college at princeton nickname: choniclor of the jazz age

Muckrakers

writers, journalists, and artists who did work to expose corruption, poverty, and social injustice in american life TR cane up with this name

Upton Sinclair

wrote The Jungle book about meat packing industry to show the bad work conditions in the factories there was no hygiene in the factories their were bugs, rats and their poop got in the meat and made people get food poisoning this book showed the conditions workers live in and how poor meat is and how gov needs to get involved

Lincoln Steffens

wrote The Shame of the Cities book about political corruption

Sherwood Anderson

wrote Winesburg, Ohio describing small-town life in America. also was about how miserable and sad and gloomy the town was after WW1

feb 1945 big three all here takes place on crimean peninsula near russia along black sea they are discussing the post war map of europe, german occupation, and war crime trials

yalta conference

beer act

you can not drink beer but that is the only thing you can drink

YMCA and YWCA

young men/women christian association urban program to assist needy people in ghettos