History of Interior Design Final Exam 19'
- color - nature - gardens - inspo. Von Doesberg and color - Cuadro (horse stables) - Mexican pink
Presentations: Luis Barragan
- Frank Lloyd Wright's draftsperson - stained glass windows - WB Griffin (husband) design Canberra, Australia - very talented artist
Presentations: Marion Mahony Griffin
- So Cal Modernism - clean white - Lovell Health House
Presentations: Richard Neutra
- quality of light - Japanese architecture - context around a building
Presentations: Tando Ando
- industrial designer - professor - design for the real world: participatory design: transistor radio for Africa 60s
Presentations: Victor Papanek
- sustainable design - cradle to cradle: materials that don't create waste
Presentations: William McDonough
- landscape and quality of light - master craftsman - bent wood - wedged bricks in facades
Presentations: aalto
- biomimicry - not just aesthetic like nature, works like nature - sustainability - velcro
Presentations: benyus
- erogonomics in chairs - define ergonomics
Presentations: harry bertoia
- brutalist - studies of light (direct and indirect lighting) - unique ethereal
Presentations: louis kahn
- colorful - fun shapes - panton chair
Presentations: panton
- textile - cutrains - used for nontraditional purpose - space dividers - inside out
Presentations: petra blaisse
- Notre Dame du Haut - different than his earlier works - amazing quality of light
What Le Corbusier building is this?
- Crown Hall at IIT
What Mies van der Rohe building is this?
- Farnsworth House
What Mies van der Rohe building is this?
- Seagram Building
What Mies van der Rohe building is this?
- Viipuri Library Alvar Aalto
What Scandinavian style building is this?
- clean lines - lots of wood - sinuous forms (having many curves and turns) - bent wood - light wood - playful proportions
What are the elements of Scandinavian Modernism?
- chinese dougong bracket - the way they are laped together and their intricate connections help so in case of an earthquake it wont be as likely to fall down
What are these called and what is their purpose?
- Barcelona Pavilion - Mies van der Rohe - built for the World's Fair to symbolize Germany
What building is this, who designed it, and for what?
- TWA Terminal at JFK Airport - Gateway Arch in St Louis
What building's did Eero Saarinen build?
- Wassily Chair - designed by Marcel Bruer - cantilever effect
What chair is this and who designed it?
Chippendale Chair
What chair is this?
Windsor Chair
What chair is this?
- Red and Blue Armchair by Gerrit Rietveld 1918 - designed for the Schroder House
What chair was inspired by the De Stijl Movement?
- George Nelsen Associates - picture is the Marshmallow Sofa - Herman Miller - lots of wire frame
What company designed this furniture and who was behind it?
Queen Anne furniture
What furniture is a cabriole leg most commonly on?
- LC Series Furniture - Le Corbusier and Charlotte Perriand
What furniture series is this and who designed it?
- Rietveld's Schroder House, Netherlands 1924 - had moving walls so that the house could be completely opened
What house was inspired by the De Stijl Movement?
- Robert Venturi
Match the couples together: Denise Scott Brown and......
- Charlotte Perriand
Match the couples together: Le Corbusier and......
- Lily Reich
Match the couples together: Mies van der Rohe and.......
Doric, Ionic, Corinthian
Column Orders
- post modernism - Musee D' Orsay - furniture design - rocking chair
Presentations: Gae Aulenti
- Japanese American sculptor - designer - playgrounds - Nooguchi table
Presentations: Isogi Noguchi
- wood linearity - recessed fireplace
Elements of Frank Lloyd Wright's architecture
- steal structures - thin - grid organization - no ornamental detail - clean and refined
Elements of Mies van der Rohe's architecture?
- industrial designer - interior architect - bold colors while focused on function - organic shapes - PLASTIC
Presentations: Karim Rashid
- Elsie de Wolfe
Who was the first professional interior decorator?
- Villa Stein-de Monzie is a direct connection to Palladio's Villa Malcontenta with an almost identical 9 square grid
- What does Le Corbusier's Villa Stein-de Monzie connect to?
- Annie Aalto
Match the couples together: Alvar Aalto and........
- L'cole des Beaux Arts was more of a typical American Architecture school. It looked at history, had studios set up more like ours, professor give them a project - Bauhaus put function first. minimalist, looks like a factory promoting the German aesthetic and functionalism
How was Bauhaus different from L'cole des Beaux Arts?
1st: playful and overly designed space 2nd: brutalist, Paul Rudolph 3rd: less playful, more serious, Louis Kahn 4th: the riots in Paris happened, turned more angry 5th: post modernism happened, Piazza d' Italia, more sarcasm and irony 6th: destructiveness
Kathy's lecture: what's the timeline of the themes
- A: narthex (entrance) - B: ambulatory (area around the central area where you can walk) - C: nave (long middle area) term-1 - D: apse (back area of church) - E: alter (usually under middle of dome)
Labeling Different Parts of a Church
- Ray Eames
Match the couples together: Charles Eames and.........
- Marcel Breuer - Walter Gropius - The Albers; Josef and Annie
People that worked at Bauhaus
- influence: Catalan Modernism: nature inspired organic shapes and color - Sagrada Familia - early parametricism - catenary curve models
Presentations: Antoni Gaudi
- bad designer - good people organizer - integrated design delivery process influenced others like AIA
Presentations: Art Gensler
- American Horror Story - forms and typography in TV show were inspired - vertical lines - thinness simplicity interior materials
Presentations: Charles Rennie Mackintosh
- St. Louis - Knoll - TWA Terminal - formal playful sinuous concrete
Presentations: Eero Saarinen
- first pro interior decorator - light airy - simple spaces - in contrast to American Victorian vs. French Aesthetic
Presentations: Elsie De Wolfe
- Danish - Scandinavian furniture design - chairs - clean lines wood - natural colors textiles
Presentations: Finn Juhl
- cranbrook - saarinen's eames - took Knoll furn from small to international
Presentations: Florence Knoll
- organic architecture - relationship of building to site
Presentations: Frank Lloyd Wright
- product designer: founder of dem design - nihilist - desired to design objects that are cheaper and more available to everyone - overcoming branding in his design hist of his own work
Presentations: philippe starck
- Malevich - deconstructing forms - painting as design process - founder parametricism
Presentations: zaha hadid
-Roman temples have engaged columns on the sides (PILASTERS) -Greek temples have colonnades (PERISTYLE COLUMNS)
Roman vs Greek Temples
- it was a dutch art movement that embraced abstract aesthetic centered in basic visual elements such as geometries and ESPECIALLY PRIMARY COLORS - also incorporated a lot of black and white lines - the artist most recognized for this movement was Theo van Doesburg - also based on the artwork "Composition with Red, Blue and Yellow" Piet Mondrian 1937
What is the De Stijl Movement?
- Laurentian Library - Michelangelo - Florence Italy - late renaissance style - massive scale objects
What is the name of this building and who designed it?
- Charles and Ray Eames's Case Study House
What is this building called and who designed it?
- Toguna hut - in Mali Africa - used to hold meetings and was made shorter so people cant stand up and lead to fighting
What is this, where is it located, and what's its purpose?
Biedermeier Style Furniture
What style furniture is this?
- Brutalist - massive, geometrically organized structure, often made from site-cast concrete with a rough texture: called beton brut
What style is Le Corbusier known for?
Rococo
What style is this?
- Villa Savoye
What was the best example of his five points of architecture?
San Vitale Church in Ravenna Italy (looks byzantine)
What was the name of the church and what city is it located in?
- Roof Garden - Free Facade - Horizontal Windows (ribbon windows) - Free Plan - Supports (pilotis)
What were Le Corbusier's Five Points of Architecture?
- LCW Chair - Charles and Ray Eames - they were able to bend the wood in two different directions which no one had ever done before
What's the name of this chair, who made this bent plywood chair popular, and why was the process to develop them revolutionary?
- China - roofs curve upward
Where is this mosque located?
- Egypt - made out of sandstone - more crisp than a mosque in Mali
Where is this mosque located?
- India - made of redstone - interesting shaped domes
Where is this mosque located?
- Iran (Persia) - colorful tiles and mosaics - people in the mosaics - palace not a mosque
Where is this mosque located?
- Mali - made of rammed earth - looks like termite towers
Where is this mosque located?
- Spain - horse shoe shaped arches - lots of arches - striped tile
Where is this mosque located?
- Syria - lots of colorful tiles
Where is this mosque located?
- Turkey - apse on apse - tall minarets - colorful tile
Where is this mosque located?
- Falling Water - directly on waterfall - brings nature in - original boulders in the house
Which Frank Lloyd House is this?
- Robie House - hidden entrance - cantilever - horizontal element - stained glass
Which Frank Lloyd House is this?
- Unity Temple
Which Frank Lloyd House is this?
- Taliesin
Which Frank Loyd House is this?
- designed by Greene & Greene - located in Pasadena California - american version of arts & crafts - a lot of wood on the inside
Who designed the Gamble House and where is it located?
- Antoni Gaudi - Barcelona
Who designed the Sagrada Familia and where is it located?
- Paladio - Vincenza Italy - most influential architect who's ever lived - showed connectivity b/w renaissance and modernism - Villa Malcontenta is similar to it - uses a nine square grid
Who designed the Villa Rotonda and where is it?
- Adolf Loos
Who designed these houses?
- Thonet chair by Thonet
Who designed this chair?
- Eero Saarinen for Knoll - picture is the womb chair
Who designed this furniture series?
- Knoll Furniture - picture is the diamond chair
Who designed this type of furniture?
- William Morris - dad of arts & crafts
Who designed this wall covering?
- Alvar Aalto
Who was most known for the Scandinavian style?
- Emperor Justinian - Empress Theodora - because he funded the church and was respected as a saint which is why they had golden halo's
Who's depicted in the mosaics of the San Vitale Church?