History Test 2

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By accepting the Petition of Right, Charles I agreed to:

1. no one could be imprisoned without trial 2. no taxation without Parliament consent 3.no soldiers would be quartered in homes in peacetime

Three reasons Philip II sent the Spanish Armada include:

1. wanted to stop English interference with Spain's New World trade 2.wanted to return England to the Catholic Church 3.resented English intervention and aid to the Netherlands

1.prime minister 2.stabilized English government 3.king of Spain 4.English commander against Spanish Armada 5.English pirate 6.first Tudor king

4. Admiral Howard 1. William Cecil 5. Sir Francis Drake 6. Henry VII 3. Philip II 2. Elizabeth I

Which king was beheaded after instigating a Civil War?

Charles I

During whose reign was the Habeas Corpus passed and Whig and Tory parties developed?

Charles II

Who was the restoration king?

Charles II

This granted freedom of worship and political rights to Huguenots.

Edict of Nantes

The Act of Union united:

England and Scotland constitutionally

Which is not an important provision of the Peace of Westphalia?

England becomes most powerful European Country.

The English and French colonial rivalry climaxed with the

French and Indian War

The Gunpowder Plot was led by

Guy Fawkes

The Gunpowder Plot was led by:

Guy Fawkes

This Tudor (English) monarch broke the Roman Catholic Church, establishing the Church of England

Henry VIII

King Louis XIV said, "L'etat, c'est moi," meaning

I am the state!

Who was the first Stuart king of England?

James I

The Glorious Revolution, which brought in William and Mary, occurred after which Monarch?

James II

Established in 1607, what was the first permanent English colony?

Jamestown

Richelieu's successor was

Jean Baptiste Colbert

Richelieu sought to increase the Kong Louis XIV's power by all of the following except

Joining the War of Austrian Succession

The "Sun king" refers to

Louis XIV

Which early English monarch persecuted Protestants?

Mary I

Which act defined the merchantilist system?

Navigation

John Cabot, an italian sailor, was sent by Henry VII to the new world, seeking

Northwest Passage

He was called Lord Protector

Oliver Cromwell

Parliament voted tunnage and poundage as a means of income for only one year because

Parliament distrusted Charles.

Established in 1608, what was the first permanent French settlement?

Quebec

Who was the Archbishop of Canterbury who suppressed the Puritans?

Richard Bancroft

He was the chief minister in France during Louis XIII's reign.

Richelieu

He was an English pirate who circumnavigated the world.

Sir Francis Drake

Which was NOT a method Charles used to raise money?

Sold kingdom land

The Long Parliament passed the _____, which called for Parliament to meet at least once every three years.

Triennial Act

What gold was to Spain, ______ was/were to France

fur

___ were the groups of investors who pooled their financial resources together to subsidize voyages.

joint-stock

A system of government intervention to promote national prosperity and to increase the power of a country is called

mercantilism

Which is not a means of increasing a monarch's absolute rule?

provide religious toleration

In the seventeenth century Caribbean colonies were more important because of the _____ located there.

sugar

One reform wanted by the Puritans and allowed by James I was:

the King James translation of the Bible

The English Civil War did not include this issue

trade and commerce with other countries

Which law was not included in the Petition of Right, during Charles I's reign?

universal manhood suffrage


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