HLTH 260 Final
C
Both the USDA's and Harvard's healthy eating plates include which of the following? A. Dairy as a major food group B. A reliance on fat-free foods C. Fruits and vegetables as major components of the diet D. All of these are correct
False
Most Americans are able to easily find convenient, high-quality day care (True/False).
False
On average, a woman can expect to live 10 to 15 years after menopause (True/False).
True
On average, working disabled women make less money than women without disabilities (True/False).
False
Rates of depression fall sharply for women older than the age of 65 years (True/False).
True
STIs have been a part of recorded history for thousands of years (True/False).
D
Sexual health includes which of the following facets of human interactions? A. Physical B. Psychological C. Social and Cultural D. All of these are correct
B
What is the most common symptom of menopause? A. Depression B. Hot Flashes C. Decreased sex drive D. Aching joints
B
Which of the following actions is an example of primary prevention? A. Alleviating the pain of a terminally ill, hospitalized patient B. Eating a nutritious diet C. Using radiation to stop the spread of prostate cancer D. Getting annual clinical exams to monitor high blood pressure
D
Which of the following actions is an example of primary prevention? A. Rehabilitating a stroke victim at an extended care facility B. Alleviating the pain of a terminally ill, hospitalized patient C. Using radiation to stop the spread of prostate cancer D. Quitting smoking to prevent lung disease
A
Which of the following statements concerning HPV is not true? A. Left untreated, most women with HPV will develop cervical cancer. B. Some strains of HPV are associated only with genital warts, others only with cervical dysplasia. C. Treatment of HPV focuses on removing symptoms, not eradicating the virus. D. HPV is biologically sexist in the way it affects men and women.
A
Which of the following statements concerning swimming is true? A. Swimming is less damaging to joints compared to most other forms of aerobic exercise. B. Swimming is usually a more effective weight-loss method than jogging or bicycling. C. A woman must swim laps for 45 minutes or longer to gain aerobic benefits. D. Swimming builds muscle but is not an effective form of aerobic exercise.
D
Which of the following statements is true? A. A primary cause of the U.S. obesity epidemic is the lack of spending on weight loss and gym equipment. B. The body's metabolism slows down to rest for a few hours after a workout. C. Alcohol, consumed in moderation, can improve the metabolism and promote weight loss. D. A person who replaces fat with muscle with exercise can appear thinner even if no weight is lost.
True
Women who work in the healthcare setting may face hazards such as anaphylactic shock and needlestick injuries (True/False).
A, B, D
(Select all that apply) Metabolic syndrome includes which of the following risk factors? A. Elevated waist circumference B. Elevated triglycerides C. Reduced HDL cholesterol D. Smoking
A, C, D
(Select all that apply) Non-drug options for pain relief during labor include which of the following? A. Comfort measures B. Epidurals C. Meditation D. Breathing exercises
A, B, C
(Select all that apply) Social scientists have attempted to understand what is meant by the popular lay term natural childbirth. Which of the following items have been included as a social practice integral to natural childbirth? A. Activity during birth B. Preparation before birth C. Social support D. Breastfeeding
B, C, D
(Select all that apply) Which of the following practices are evidence-based birth practices promoted by the World Health Organization? A. Early induction of labor B. Freedom of movement for the laboring woman C. Continuous labor support D. Encouraging spontaneous pushing in non-supine positions
A, C, D
(Select all that apply) Which of the following statements are true? A. Teenage girls tend to rely on their male partners for contraception during early sexual intercourse experiences. B. Female condoms are more common than male condoms among adolescent couples. C. Adolescent women who use contraception are most likely to use condoms. D. The average time period between an adolescent woman's first experience of sexual intercourse and a medical consultation is about 1 year.
B, C, D
(Select all that apply) Women who have undergone natural menopause are at an increased risk for which of the following conditions? A. Cervical Cancer B. Osteoporosis C. Cardiovascular Disease D. Urinary incontinence
A
A contraceptive with a failure rate of 1% means which of the following? A. One out of every 100 women using this method will become pregnant every year. B. One out of every 100 women using this method will ever become pregnant. C. A woman using this method has a 1% chance of getting pregnant each time she has intercourse. D. None of these are correct.
A, B, C, D
A healthy sexual life involves: (Mark all that are true) A. Respect and consent B. A sense of physical, emotional, mental and social well-being related to sexuality C. The guarantee of safe sexual experiences D. The possibility of pleasure
C
Amniotic fluid: A. transfers nutrients from the mother's bloodstream to the embryo. B. produces estrogen and progesterone to maintain the pregnancy. C. protects the embryo/fetus from bumps. D. stimulates milk production in a pregnant woman's breasts.
True
Another term for cerebrovascular disease is stroke (True/False).
True
Athletic amenorrhea, a condition brought on by excessive exercise, occurs when a woman stops menstruating (True/False).
True
Both the duration and the intensity of a physical activity affect its aerobic benefit (True/False).
true
Cancer treatment might be different in men and women (drug choice and efficacy) given that there might be different markers that are linked to sex and hormonal expression (True/False).
C
Cardiovascular endurance can be increased most effectively through which of the following? A. Bone-strengthening exercise B. Warm ups C. Aerobic exercise D. Anaerobic exercise
C
Conception usually occurs in the: A. lower cervix B. follicular tissue of the ovary C. upper third of the fallopian tube D. endometrium of the uterus
B
Contraindications for the birth control pill include which of the following? A. Being younger than age 18 years B. Being a smoker older than age 35 years C. Being more than 5 pounds overweight D. All of these are correct.
False
Depression is a chronic disease that occurs almost exclusively during or after menopause (True/False).
true
Depression is the main cause of disability in women according to the video (True/False).
D
During their senior years, women should: A. get regular exercise B. have routine mammography as recommended by their healthcare provider. C. receive an annual vaccination to reduce the risk of influenza. D. All of these are correct.
True
FDA-approved forms of hormone therapy include pills, patches, creams, gels, sprays, and vaginal suppositories (True/False).
True
Factors such as the hormonal variations caused by the menstrual cycle and the possible effects of a trial on a developing fetus can pose statistical and ethical challenges for clinical investigators (True/False).
B
Fall-related injuries are of special concern to elderly women suffering from: A. malignant neoplasms. B. osteoporosis C. arthritis D. pneumonia.
True
Family planning has allowed women to advance in society, while also resulting in healthier infants, women, and children (True/False).
C
Feminism is the idea that: A. men and women are psychologically and biologically (with a few exceptions in the reproductive tract and other areas) equal to each other. B. women should have the right to vote and be elected. C. women should have the same rights, opportunities, and privileges as men. D. women, on average, are more intelligent and rational than men.
C
For most women, the use of hormone therapy should: A. be used consistently in the postmenopause years or not at all. B. be left up to a healthcare provider's decision. C. depend on a woman's symptoms, medical history, and personal preferences. D. All of these are correct.
True
From a population perspective, ectoparasitic infections like crabs and scabies are considered less important than viral or bacterial STIs (True/False).
False
From its beginnings, the American feminist movement has been inclusive with respect to race, class, and sexual identity (True/False).
C
Gina has been diagnosed with uterine cancer. Her surgeon will perform which of the following to remove only Gina's cervix and uterus? A. Partial hysterectomy B. Radical hysterectomy C. Total hysterectomy D. None of these is correct.
A, C, D
Given the hypothetical disease D, which lasts 3 days, calculate below: Day 1: 1st case Day 2: 3 new cases Day 3: 2 new cases Mark all that are true. A. On Day 3, the incidence is 2. B. On Day 3, the prevalence is 2. C. On Day 2, the incidence is 3. D. On Day 2, the prevalence is 4.
True
Gonorrhea and chlamydia are the two most common causes of PID (True/False).
True
HIV is a fragile virus that does not survive after prolonged exposure to the outside air (True/False).
A
Health promotion is: A. any planned education, political, social, or other campaign to help a person or population improve or maintain health B. advertisements about health care. C. coupons for health products. D. when doctors and nurses advance in their careers.
false
Heart disease in women presents itself as it does in men (True/False).
true
Heart disease is the number one killer of women in the US today, according to Paula Johnson's speech (True/False)
B
Hepatitis __________ is the only type of hepatitis transmitted primarily through sexual contact. A. A B. B C. C D. D
True
Herpes is most likely to be spread when symptoms are present (True/False).
C
How many chromosomes does a zygote have? A. 26 (13 from the mother, 13 from the father) B. 26 (all from the mother) C. 46 (23 from the mother, 23 from the father) D. 46 (all from the mother)
B
Hundreds of years ago, many physicians knew that nuns were less likely than other groups of women to get genital warts. Which STI causes these symptoms? A. HIV/AIDS B. HPV C. Syphilis D. Gonorrhea
D
If a couple has repeated difficulties conceiving a child, what is most likely to be the cause? A. A couple having incompatible chromosomes B. Fertility problems in the male partner C. Fertility problems in the female partner D. Fertility problems that are equally likely to be present in either partner
B
If the prevalence of a disease in an area is high but the incidence is low: A. this may indicate a new outbreak of the disease. B. the disease rate is probably stable.
True
In order to calculate mortality, you need to know the total population (True/False).
False
In the United States, most healthcare providers are reluctant to perform hysterectomies unless absolutely necessary (True/False).
D
In what year did the FDA approve the birth control pill? A. 1863 B. 1928 C. 1938 D. 1960
True
Many STIs can be spread through oral sex (True/False).
D
Misconceptions, stigma, and discrimination in health care toward people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender can result in: A. missed disease B. insensitive care from healthcare providers C. unfair treatment D. all of these are correct
True
Pap screenings catch most cases of cervical dysplasia, but they require regular screenings and often produce false-positive results (True/False).
B
Perimenopause is: A. a milder form of menopause. B. the life stage just before menopause. C. an inflammation of the ovaries that can occur during menopause. D. the life stage immediately after menopause.
B
Regarding sexual health, mark the statement that is true: A. The shape of the clitoris has been well known since ancient times. B. Women can have different types of sexual responses, including, for instance, single or multiple orgasms. C. Most women reach orgasm through penis insertion alone. D. Orgasm is the longest phase in the sexual response cycle.
D
STIs that can be spread from mother to child at birth or during pregnancy include which of the following? A. Syphilis B. HIV C. Hepatitis B D. All of these are correct
True
Spermicide works by preventing sperm from fertilizing the ovum (True/False).
B
Stephanie has a vaginal discharge that looks like cottage cheese. Her vulva also itches and is red and swollen. Based on these signs and symptoms, she is most likely has a __________ infection. A. herpes B. yeast C. gonnorheal D. syphilis
True
Stress can result in the failure to menstruate (True/False).
True
Syphilis rates dropped dramatically in the latter half of the 20th century, but have risen in many populations in the 21st century (True/False).
False
The "sticky floor" refers to practices that keep highly qualified women from reaching well-paying, leadership positions (True/False).
True
The Bartholin's glands, located on each side of the vaginal opening, secrete a liquid that lubricates the vaginal tissues (True/False).
False
The current HPV vaccine prevents infection from all strains of the virus (True/False).
False
The most effective way to prevent, diagnose, and treat diseases in populations is to ignore gender (True/False).
False
The percentage of women who use a method of contraception during their first sexual intercourse experience has decreased since 1985 (True/False).
B
The placenta: A. produces estrogen and progesterone to maintain the pregnancy. B. serves as a conduit for the return of waste products back to the mother for disposal. C. protects the embryo/fetus from bumps. D. stimulates milk production in a pregnant woman's breasts.
B
The study of patterns of diseases as they pertain to communities, nations, and even the whole world has received unprecedented attention throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. What is the science that studies these patterns? A. Public Health B. Epidemiology C. Virology D. Infectology
D
Treatment for a heart attack can include: A. cholesterol-lowering medications. B. surgical procedures. C. behavior modification. D. All of these are correct.
C
Used properly, latex condoms are __________ against HIV infection. A. ineffective B. slightly, but not significantly, effective C. almost always effective D. always effective
B
Vaccines are currently available for which STIs? A. Herpes and HIV B. HPV and hepatitis B C. Gonorrhea and chlamydia D. HIV and HPV
C
Vitamin A deficiency in infants can be most easily and safely prevented by encouraging: A. Vitamin A injections B. pureed carrots every morning C. breastfeeding D. vitamin A patches applied to the skin
A
Which of the following actions is an example of secondary prevention? A. Being screened for HIV/AIDS B. Rehabilitating a stroke victim at an extended care facility C. Treating a terminally ill patient with painkillers D. Taking a daily regimen of injections for chronic liver disease
C
Which of the following actions is an example of tertiary prevention? A. Getting regular medical checkups B. Using medications to treat hypertension C. Treating a terminally ill patient with painkillers D. Practicing abstinence to avoid contracting a sexually transmitted infection
A
Which of the following birth control methods typically have a low failure rate during "typical use"? A. IUD and tubal sterilization B. Cervical cap and sponge C. Diaphragm and withdrawal D. Spermicide and birth control pills
A
Which of the following conditions is associated with upper-body fat distribution? A. Coronary artery disease B. Osteoporosis C. Cystic fibrosis D. All of these are correct
C
Which of the following factors is associated with earlier onset of natural menopause? A. Being overweight B. Having more than one child C. Smoking cigarettes D. All of these are correct.
D
Which of the following forms of contraception requires a visit to a healthcare provider for a physical exam, fitting, or prescription? A. Diaphragm B. IUD C. Cervical Cap D. All of these are correct
D
Which of the following is a major risk factor for heart disease? A. Diabetes B. High blood pressure C. Smoking D. All of these are correct
D
Which of the following is a possible side effect of taking birth control pills? A. More-regular menstrual periods B. A reduced sex drive C. Clearing of acne D. All of these are correct.
D
Which of the following limits the effectiveness of the HPV vaccine? A. Parents are often hesitant to vaccinate their children before they become sexually active. B. The vaccines are expensive, so the cost of widespread vaccination is high. C. The vaccines do not protect against all strains of HPV. D. All of these are correct.
D
Which of the following risk factors predisposes a person to metabolic syndrome? A. Elevated waist circumference B. Elevated triglycerides C. Elevated blood pressure D. All of these are correct.
D
Which of the following statements is true? A. Exercise does not always increase one's appetite B. The amount of sweat that is lost during exercise does not indicate how much energy is expended for the activity. C. Menstruation typically does not harm a woman's physical performance. D. All of these are correct
A
Which of the following statements is true? A. Having one STI increases a person's risk for acquiring another one. B. Sexually transmitted infections were largely unknown until roughly 200 years ago. C. Doctors are required to report all cases of sexually transmitted infections to the federal government. D. All of these are correct.
D
Which of the following statements is true? A. Most women will experience postpartum depression for several months after giving birth. B. Cytomegalovirus causes mild flulike symptoms in both adults and newborns. C. Babies born to mothers with gestational diabetes are often underweight. D. The only real cure for preeclampsia is delivery.
A
Which of the following statements is true? A. STIs are a major cause of infertility in women. B. Regions where homosexuality is openly discouraged tend to have lower rates of STIs. C. Syphilis and hepatitis B are the most common STIs in the United States. D. All of these are correct.
D
Which of the following statements regarding comprehensive sex education programs has been found to be true? A. Teaching about contraception is not associated with increased risk of adolescent sexual activity. B. Adolescents who received comprehensive sex education had a lower risk of pregnancy than those who received abstinence-only education or no sex education. C. Many parents support comprehensive sex education programs in public schools. D. All of these are correct.
B
Which of the following statements regarding the benefits of physical activity is not true? A. Physical activity builds lean body weight. B. Physical activity increases the rate of bone loss. C. Physical activity improves mood. D. Physical activity reduces symptoms of anxiety.
B
Which of the following women would be most likely to benefit from hormone therapy? A. A 70-year-old woman who completed menopause naturally 20 years ago B. A 41-year-old, otherwise healthy woman who is experiencing early menopause due to cancer treatment C. A 60-year-old woman who experienced menopause 15 years ago after a hysterectomy D. A 50-year-old woman who smokes, has a history of breast cancer, and is experiencing menopause
D
Which types of birth control prevent sperm from fertilizing an ovum after they have entered the reproductive tract? A. Condoms and withdrawal B. Oral contraceptives and female sterilization C. Intrauterine devices D. The diaphragm and spermicides
B
Women who breastfeed should: A. double their pre-pregnant caloric intake. B. consume a healthy diet and increase their consumption of calcium. C. engage in daily, high-impact aerobics. D. All of these are correct.
True
Women with college degrees earn more money than other women and are more likely to be employed (True/False).
B
__________ is a sexually transmitted virus that can lead to cervical cancer. A. herpes B. Human papillomavirus C. Syphilis D. Gonorrhea
False
E-cigarettes are safe to smoke (True/False).
