Hormones - all

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1,25 - dihydroxycholecalciferol or vitamin D chemistry

"steroid-like"

adiponectin source

adipose tissue

leptin source

adipose tissue

lipotropin target

adipose tissue

aldosterone source

adrenal cortex

corticotropin or adrenocorticotropin target

adrenal cortex

cortisol source

adrenal cortex

epinephrine and norepinephrine source

adrenal medulla

Thyroxine chemistry

amine

leutinizing hormone action

androgen synthesis, progesteron synthesis, gamete release

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone source

anterior pituitary

corticotropin or adrenocorticotropin source

anterior pituitary

corticotropin-releasing hormone target

anterior pituitary

follicle stimulating hormone source

anterior pituitary

gonadotropin-releasing hormone target

anterior pituitary

growth hormone source

anterior pituitary

growth hormone-releasing hormone target

anterior pituitary

inhibin target

anterior pituitary

leutinizing hormone source

anterior pituitary

lipotropin source

anterior pituitary

melanocyte stimulating hormone source

anterior pituitary

prolactin source

anterior pituitary

thyrotropin-releasing hormone target

anterior pituitary

somatostatin target

anterior pituitary (hypothalamus source), pancreas (pancreas source)

somatostatin action

anterior pituitary - inhibit GH release pancreas - block release of pancreatic hormones

inhibin action

block FSH release

Calcitonin target

bone

1,25 - dihydroxycholecalciferol or vitamin D target

bone, kidney, small intestine

Parathyroid Hormone target

bone, kidney, small intestine

adiponectin target

brain

ghrelin target

brain

leptin target

brain

androgen action

brain - reproductive behavior primary and secondary striations - stimulate development and secretion

atrial natriuretic hormone source

cardiac muscle

epinephrine and norepinephrine chemistry

catacholamines

cortisol action

convert proteins into carbohydrates

prolactin action

depends on water/ ion balance in lower vertebrates; lactation in mammals

follicle stimulating hormone action

gamete formation and estrogen synthesis

gastrin target

gastric glands of stomach

adiponectin chemistry

globular protein

growth hormone chemistry

globular protein

inhibin chemistry

globular protein

prolactin chemistry

globular protein

epinephrine and norepinephrine action

glycogen breakdown to glucose

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone chemistry

glycoprotein

follicle stimulating hormone chemistry

glycoprotein

leuteinizing hormone chemistry

glycoprotein

lipotropin chemistry

glycoprotein

follicle stimulating hormone target

gonads

leutinizing hormone target

gonads

corticotropin-releasing hormone source

hypothalamus

gonadotropin-releasing hormone source

hypothalamus

growth hormone-releasing hormone source

hypothalamus

thyrotropin-releasing hormone source

hypothalamus

somatostatin source

hypothalamus, pancreas

Calcitonin action

increase calcium deposition in bones

Thyroxine action

increase metabolic rate control development and differentiation

leptin action

inhibit feeding

aldosterone target

kidney

arginine vasopressin (or antidiuretic hormone) target

kidney

atrial natriuretic hormone target

kidney

cortisol target

kidney

1,25 - dihydroxycholecalciferol or vitamin D source

kidneys

lipotropin action

lipid mobilization

epinephrine and norepinephrine target

liver and muscle

glucagon target

liver, adipose tissue

insulin target

liver, muscle, bone

insulin action

liver/ muscle - increase glucose and amino acid uptake adipose - inhibit fat hydrolysis

growth hormone target

livre, bone, cartilage, adipose, muscle

prolactin target

mammary glands, epidydimus

melanocyte stimulating hormone target

melanin producing cells

adiponectin action

modulates feeding behavior and glucose metabolism

Thyroxine target

most tissues

estrogen source

ovary

progesterone source

ovary

insulin source

panaceas beta cells

secretin target

pancreas

cholecystokinin action

pancreas - release enzymes into duodenum gall bladder - contract to eject bile into duodenum

glucagon source

pancreas alpha cells

cholecystokinin target

pancreas and gall bladder

Parathyroid Hormone source

parathyroid - chief cells

Calcitonin chemistry

polypeptide

Parathyroid Hormone chemistry

polypeptide

arginine vasopressin (or antidiuretic hormone) chemistry

polypeptide

atrial natriuretic hormone chemistry

polypeptide

cholecystokinin chemistry

polypeptide

corticotropin or adrenocorticotropin chemistry

polypeptide

corticotropin-releasing hormone chemistry

polypeptide

gastrin chemistry

polypeptide

ghrelin chemistry

polypeptide

glucagon chemistry

polypeptide

gonadotropin-releasing hormone chemistry

polypeptide

growth hormone-releasing hormone chemistry

polypeptide

insulin chemistry

polypeptide

leptin chemistry

polypeptide

melanocyte stimulating hormone chemistry

polypeptide

motilin chemistry

polypeptide

oxytocin chemistry

polypeptide

secretin chemsitry

polypeptide

somatostatin chemistry

polypeptide

arginine vasopressin (or antidiuretic hormone) source

posterior pituitary

oxytocin source

posterior pituitary

estrogen target

primary and secondary sexual structures

androgen target

primary and secondary sexual structures and brain

corticotropin-releasing hormone action

release ACTH

growth hormone-releasing hormone action

release GH

gonadotropin-releasing hormone action

release LH/FSH

thyrotropin-releasing hormone action

release TSH

secretin action

release enzymes into duodenum

cholecystokinin source

small intestine

motilin source

small intestine

secretin source

small intestine

oxytocin action

smooth muscle contraction; milk "let down"

aldosterone action

sodium reabsorption potassium recreation into urine

aldosterone chemistry

steroid

androgen chemistry

steroid

cortisol chemistry

steroid

estrogen chemistry

steroid

progesterone chemistry

steroid

estrogen action

stimulate development

glucagon action

stimulate gluconeogenesis

motilin action

stimulate pepsinogen secretion and gastric motility

progesterone action

stimulate secretion by uterine glands

gastrin action

stimulates acid secretion

1,25 - dihydroxycholecalciferol or vitamin D action

stimulates calcium absorption in kidney and intestine, and calcium release from the bones

Parathyroid Hormone action

stimulates calcium absorption in kidney and intestine; stimulates the release of calcium from bone

ghrelin action

stimulates feeding

atrial natriuretic hormone action

stimulates the release of sodium and water into urine

gastrin source

stomach

ghrelin source

stomach

motilin target

stomach

growth hormone action

synthesize IGF and proteins

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone action

synthesize and release thyroid hormones

corticotropin or adrenocorticotropin action

synthesize corticosteroids

melanocyte stimulating hormone action

synthesize melanin

androgen source

testes

inhibin source

testes, ovaries

Calcitonin source

thyroid - C cells

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone

thyroid gland

Thyroxine source

thyroid gland

thyrotropin-releasing hormone chemistry

tripeptide

progesterone target

uterus

oxytocin target

uterus, vas defers, mammary glands

arginine vasopressin (or antidiuretic hormone) action

water reabsoprtion


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