Human Anatomy & Physiology Unit 1 Test:

When we study the human body, it is convenient to divide the body up into how many different systems?

11

Anatomy of the digestive system A. Gross B. Fine

A

Anatomy of the head A. Gross B. Fine

A

Anatomy of the skeleton A. Gross B. Fine

A

Anatomy of the thoracic cavity A. Gross B. Fine

A

Appendix A. Abdominal B. Cranial C. Pelvic D. Pleural

A

Both the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities are lined by a parietal serous membrane. A. True B. False

A

Gall bladder A. Abdominal B. Cranial C. Pelvic D. Pleural

A

In each cavity of the body, there are 2 layers of tissue that lubricate and protect the organs. What is the main difference between these 2 layers? Select one: a. The visceral layers is found on the surface of each organ while the parietal layer is found lining the cavity wall b. There is no difference between the visceral and parietal layer c. The visceral layer secretes a lubricating fluid while the parietal layer does not d. The visceral layer is tissue found lining each cavity while the parietal layer is found covering each organ

A

Large Intestines A. Abdominal B. Cranial C. Pelvic D. Pleural

A

Liver A. Abdominal B. Cranial C. Pelvic D. Pleural

A

Serous membranes are lined with special cells that secrete a lubricating fluid A. True B. False

A

Small Intestines A. Abdominal B. Cranial C. Pelvic D. Pleural

A

Spleen A. Abdominal B. Cranial C. Pelvic D. Pleural

A

Stomach A. Abdominal B. Cranial C. Pelvic D. Pleural

A

The Adam's apple is __________ to the belly button A. Superior B. Posterior C. Anterior D. Medial E. Proximal F. Ventral G. Dorsal H. Lateral I. Distal J. Inferior

A

The Epigastric region is in which quadrant(s)? A. Upper right and left quadrants B. Right and Left inguinal regions C. Lower Right Quadrants D. Right hypochondriac and right inguinal regions E. Upper left quadrants F. Right and Left lumbar regions G. Umbilical region

A

The Visceral membranes are found covering each organ A. True B. False

A

The visceral pericardium is a serous membrane that is found around the heart A. True B. False

A

What is another name for a bone cell? A. Osteocyte B. Hypogastric C. Echopleurogram D. Pericardial E. Angioplasty F. Hypodermic G. Erthyropoetin H. Colostomy I. Thrombocyte J. Hepatitis K. Thoracotomy

A

What structure in the body separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity? Select one: a. diaphragm b. Mediastinum c. Liver d. Stomach

A

What type of section would divide a human arm into distal and proximal portions? A. Transverse B. Mid sagittal or median C. Frontal or coronal D. Sagittal

A

Which plane is described as a horizontal cut through any part of the body to produce a cranial and caudal portions? A. Transverse B. Mid sagittal or median C. Frontal or coronal D. Sagittal

A

What is/are the purpose(s) of the body cavities? There may be more than one answer. If so, choose all the correct answers. Select one or more: a. To physically protect the internal organs from shock and injury. b. To allow for organs of the same organ system to be placed next to each other. c. So that homestasis can be maintained easier d. To allow for the changing of shape and size of organs when they function.

A and C

Anatomy of the protein structure of a cell A. Gross B. Fine

B

Anatomy of the types of tissue that make up an organ A. Gross B. Fine

B

Brain A. Abdominal B. Cranial C. Pelvic D. Pleural

B

Each organ in the ventral body cavity is covered in with a parietal membrane A. True B. False

B

The area below the stomach is known as the ____________ region A. Osteocyte B. Hypogastric C. Echopleurogram D. Pericardial E. Angioplasty F. Hypodermic G. Erthyropoetin H. Colostomy I. Thrombocyte J. Hepatitis K. Thoracotomy

B

The heal is ________ to the toes A. Superior B. Posterior C. Anterior D. Medial E. Proximal F. Ventral G. Dorsal H. Lateral I. Distal J. Inferior

B

The parietal pleural membrane is a serous membrane that is found wrapped around each lung. A. True B. False

B

The serous membranes of the abdominopelvic cavity exist as a single layer A. True B. False

B

Which plane is described as a cut through the mid-line of the body from head to toe? A. Transverse B. Mid sagittal or median C. Frontal or coronal D. Sagittal

B

Which regions are directly lateral to the hypogastric region? A. Upper right and left quadrants B. Right and Left inguinal regions C. Lower Right Quadrants D. Right hypochondriac and right inguinal regions E. Upper left quadrants F. Right and Left lumbar regions G. Umbilical region

B

An ultra-sound picture of the lungs would be called a(n) A. Osteocyte B. Hypogastric C. Echopleurogram D. Pericardial E. Angioplasty F. Hypodermic G. Erthyropoetin H. Colostomy I. Thrombocyte J. Hepatitis K. Thoracotomy

C

The nose is __________ to back of the head A. Superior B. Posterior C. Anterior D. Medial E. Proximal F. Ventral G. Dorsal H. Lateral I. Distal J. Inferior

C

The right inquinal region is in which quadrant(s)? A. Upper right and left quadrants B. Right and Left inguinal regions C. Lower Right Quadrants D. Right hypochondriac and right inguinal regions E. Upper left quadrants F. Right and Left lumbar regions G. Umbilical region

C

Urinary bladder A. Abdominal B. Cranial C. Pelvic D. Pleural

C

What type of section would divide a human brain into ventral and dorsal sections? A. Transverse B. Mid sagittal or median C. Frontal or coronal D. Sagittal

C

Which plane is described as a vertical cut that separates the body into anterior and posterior portions? A. Transverse B. Mid sagittal or median C. Frontal or coronal D. Sagittal

C

Lungs A. Abdominal B. Cranial C. Pelvic D. Pleural

D

The nose is ___________ to the ears A. Superior B. Posterior C. Anterior D. Medial E. Proximal F. Ventral G. Dorsal H. Lateral I. Distal J. Inferior

D

The sac that surrounds the heart is called the ___________ sac A. Osteocyte B. Hypogastric C. Echopleurogram D. Pericardial E. Angioplasty F. Hypodermic G. Erthyropoetin H. Colostomy I. Thrombocyte J. Hepatitis K. Thoracotomy

D

What type of section would be used to divide the liver into right and left portions of unequal size? A. Transverse B. Mid sagittal E.or median C. Frontal or coronal D. Sagittal

D

Which regions are superior and inferior to the right lumbar region? A. Upper right and left quadrants B. Right and Left inguinal regions C. Lower Right Quadrants D. Right hypochondriac and right inguinal regions E. Upper left quadrants F. Right and Left lumbar regions G. Umbilical region

D

To process food, absorb nutrients, as well as eliminate wastes

Digestive System

Intestines, pancreas, liver, and esophagus

Digestive system

A procedure that opens a clogged blood vessel is called A. Osteocyte B. Hypogastric C. Echopleurogram D. Pericardial E. Angioplasty F. Hypodermic G. Erthyropoetin H. Colostomy I. Thrombocyte J. Hepatitis K. Thoracotomy

E

Heart A. Abdominal B. Cranial C. Pelvic D. Pleural E. Pericardial

E

The knee is ____________ to the shin A. Superior B. Posterior C. Anterior D. Medial E. Proximal F. Ventral G. Dorsal H. Lateral I. Distal J. Inferior

E

The left hypochondriac regions is in which quadrant(s)? A. Upper right and left quadrants B. Right and Left inguinal regions C. Lower Right Quadrants D. Right hypochondriac and right inguinal regions E. Upper left quadrants F. Right and Left lumbar regions G. Umbilical region

E

Glands

Endocrine system

To act as messengers between the nervous system and other organ systems in an effort to maintain body homeostasis

Endocrine system

A needle that is meant to inject medicine below the skin is called a _________ needle. A. Osteocyte B. Hypogastric C. Echopleurogram D. Pericardial E. Angioplasty F. Hypodermic G. Erthyropoetin H. Colostomy I. Thrombocyte J. Hepatitis K. Thoracotomy

F

Another word that means the same as anterior is... A. Superior B. Posterior C. Anterior D. Medial E. Proximal F. Ventral G. Dorsal H. Lateral I. Distal J. Inferior

F

Which regions are directly lateral to the umbilical region? A. Upper right and left quadrants B. Right and Left inguinal regions C. Lower Right Quadrants D. Right hypochondriac and right inguinal regions E. Upper left quadrants F. Right and Left lumbar regions G. Umbilical region

F

A chemical that increases the number of red blood cells in the body is called A. Osteocyte B. Hypogastric C. Echopleurogram D. Pericardial E. Angioplasty F. Hypodermic G. Erthyropoetin H. Colostomy I. Thrombocyte J. Hepatitis K. Thoracotomy

G

Another word that means the same as posterior is A. Superior B. Posterior C. Anterior D. Medial E. Proximal F. Ventral G. Dorsal H. Lateral I. Distal J. Inferior

G

Which regions lies directly in the middle of the abdomen? A. Upper right and left quadrants B. Right and Left inguinal regions C. Lower Right Quadrants D. Right hypochondriac and right inguinal regions E. Upper left quadrants F. Right and Left lumbar regions G. Umbilical region

G

An opening in the large intestines that lets fecal mater empty into an attached bag is called a A. Osteocyte B. Hypogastric C. Echopleurogram D. Pericardial E. Angioplasty F. Hypodermic G. Erthyropoetin H. Colostomy I. Thrombocyte J. Hepatitis K. Thoracotomy

H

The thumb is ________ to the pinkie A. Superior B. Posterior C. Anterior D. Medial E. Proximal F. Ventral G. Dorsal H. Lateral I. Distal J. Inferior

H

The elbow is ___________ to the shoulder A. Superior B. Posterior C. Anterior D. Medial E. Proximal F. Ventral G. Dorsal H. Lateral I. Distal J. Inferior

I

What type of cells in the body help the blood clot? A. Osteocyte B. Hypogastric C. Echopleurogram D. Pericardial E. Angioplasty F. Hypodermic G. Erthyropoetin H. Colostomy I. Thrombocyte J. Hepatitis K. Thoracotomy

I

An inflammation of the liver is known as A. Osteocyte B. Hypogastric C. Echopleurogram D. Pericardial E. Angioplasty F. Hypodermic G. Erthyropoetin H. Colostomy I. Thrombocyte J. Hepatitis K. Thoracotomy

J

The waist is _________ to the chin A. Superior B. Posterior C. Anterior D. Medial E. Proximal F. Ventral G. Dorsal H. Lateral I. Distal J. Inferior

J

A procedure to put a hole in a person's chest in order to drain accumulated blood in the chest cavity is called a(n) A. Osteocyte B. Hypogastric C. Echopleurogram D. Pericardial E. Angioplasty F. Hypodermic G. Erthyropoetin H. Colostomy I. Thrombocyte J. Hepatitis K. Thoracotomy

K

A condition in which the heart rate is low. A. Osteocyte B. Hypogastric C. Echopleurogram D. Pericardial E. Angioplasty F. Hypodermic G. Erthyropoetin H. Colostomy I. Thrombocyte J. Hepatitis K. Thoracotomy L. Bradycardia

L

To defend our bodies against infectious disease and return fluid to the blood stream

Lymphatic system

To eliminate excess water, salts, and other waste products from the blood stream.

Urinary system