HUNTER ED STUDY GUIDE

How is a fully automatic firearm different from a semi-automatic firearm?

A fully automatic may not be used for hunting.

There are four primary rules of firearm safety. One of these rules is:

Be sure of the target, what is in front of it, and what is beyond it.

What is the correct way to shoulder a shotgun?

Bring the stock all the way up to your cheek and then back to your shoulder.

What have hunter education programs always taught young hunters?

Developing safe, ethical, and responsible hunters.

Which shotgun choke has the tightest shot pattern?

Full

Why is good marksmanship important?

Good marksmanship is critical for a clean kill.

Which statement about muzzleloaders is true?

Muzzleloaders are early firearms that are loaded from the open end.

Which of the following statements is true?

Never carry more than one caliber or gauge of ammunition at the same time.

What provides the set of guiding principles for managing wildlife resources?

North American Model of Wildlife Conservation

Choose the true statement about steel shot versus lead shot.

Steel shot weighs about one-third less than lead shot.

You are hiking into unfamiliar terrain. What is the best way to keep your bearings?

Take frequent compass readings and plot your progress on a map.

Three hunters are walking side by side. Which of the following would be safe?

The hunter in the center uses the trail carry.

When a rifle fires, a sequence of events takes place. After the firing pin strikes the primer, what is the next event in the sequence?

The primer explodes and ignites the gunpowder.

You need to haul your firearm into a tree stand. What is the first step you should take?

Unload the firearm, and open the action.

Choose the true statement about a firearm's maximum projectile range.

When you know a firearm's range, you know how far the bullet or shot can travel and still cause injury.

Which of the following would be a good spot to store ammunition?

a cool, dry location

Which part of the firearm loads, fires, and ejects shells or cartridges?

action

Sighting-in a rifle means:

adjusting the sights to hit a target at a specific range

Rifles, shotguns, and handguns differ mostly based on their:

barrels and ammunition

What must be true for an animal to be classified as legal game?

be useful, primarily for food

To set hunting regulations, wildlife managers monitor habitat conditions. They also monitor:

birth and death rates

What powder is the only kind that should be used in a muzzleloader?

black powder or a synthetic substitute

A firearm safety:

can fail when least expected due to wear or other factors

What parts of your body should have protection whenever you shoot any firearm?

ears and eyes

An example of safe and ethical operation of an all-terrain vehicle is:

getting out of the vehicle before taking a shot

The bullets for a rifle or handgun are commonly made out of:

lead

Which of the following is a building block of good marksmanship?

practice

Unlike conservation, what does preservation emphasize?

saving natural resources

Which type of sight is most accurate and gives the best view of the target?

telescopic

Which of the following is a factor in determining a zone-of-fire?

the game being hunted

Hunting laws preserve wildlife. Hunter ethics preserve:

the opportunity to hunt

Hunters tend to pass through five stages of development. What is the focus during the method stage?

the process of the hunt

How much water do you need each day?

two to four quarts

You are carrying a firearm. Before crossing a fence, the first thing you should do is:

unload the firearm

What is the safest way to transport a firearm?

unloaded and cased

Which method is recommended for climbing a tree to enter an elevated stand?

using a fall-arrest system (safety harness)

What is one way to find the rules and regulations for the specific species you plan to hunt?

visit the wildlife agency's website

What part of the game animal is the most effective place to shoot?

vital organs

Which of these describes a responsible hunter?

waits for a clean kill before shooting

Which of the following is a symptom of hypothermia?

weak heartbeat

What is the sight picture?

what you see when a firearm's sights are aligned correctly with the target

When do bowsights work best?

when the distance is known

You are handing a firearm to another person. When do you let go of the gun?

when the other person says something to let you know he or she is holding it securely

When patterning a shotgun, what is a sufficient percentage of pellets within a 30-inch circle?

at least 55% of the load, with even distribution

What is the number-one cause of spoiled meat?

heat

HELP refers to the position you should assume in cold water. What does HELP stand for?

heat escape lessening posture

After spending several hours outdoors, your skin is pale and clammy. Your mouth is dry. You feel weak and have muscle cramps. These are symptoms of:

heat exhaustion

There are four main causes of hunting incidents. Which cause includes having an obstructed barrel or improper ammunition?

mechanical failure

Which type of bow has limbs that curve away from the belly of the bow?

recurve bow

Bullets spin when shot from a rifle or handgun. What causes this spinning?

rifling

You are shooting at a moving target. You raise the shotgun and point where you think the target will be when the shot arrives. This method of shooting is called:

snap-shooting

What should be used to screw on broadheads?

specially designed wrench

When you go on a hunting trip, you should leave a hunting plan with someone you trust. What information should the plan include?

the names of any hunting partners

What is the international emergency signal for distress?

three repeats of any signal

How should you mark a blood trail when you are tracking a wounded animal?

use fluorescent orange flagging

Two hunters are duck hunting in a boat. What is the safest position?

back-to-back

Where should broadheads be kept while traveling to and from the field?

in a quiver with a cover

What five essential elements must be present to provide a proper habitat for wildlife?

food, water, cover, space, and arrangement

When should a hunter wear a fall-arrest system?

whenever the hunter is off the ground

Carrying capacity:

can be changed by nature or humans

It is safe to shoot an arrow when the target is:

in front of a safe backstop

One way of shooting a bow is the bowsight aiming method. This method:

requires the ability to accurately judge distances

What type of shotgun pellets are allowed for waterfowl hunting in the U.S.?

steel

What distance should be used to pattern a shotgun?

the distance you expect to be from your quarry

What is sight alignment?

the process of lining up a firearm's rear and front sights

Why must you learn to recognize key characteristics of the animal you're hunting?

to avoid illegally harvesting non-game animals

What kind of powder can cause serious injury if used in a muzzleloader?

modern smokeless powder

Which of the following statements about hunting is true?

Hunting is an effective wildlife management tool.

Which type of firearm sight is simple, inexpensive, and standard on most handguns?

open

Why should you use ear protection when shooting a firearm?

to prevent permanent hearing loss

Why do hunters pattern their shotguns?

to select ammunition with the best performance

What is the goal of wildlife conservation?

to use and manage renewable resources wisely

One way to help keep animals and habitats healthy is to make sure the number of animals never exceeds the habitat's carrying capacity. This is the job of:

wildlife managers

You are hunting in a group. It is safe for you to shoot in the area called the:

zone-of-fire

There are several ways to carry a gun. The shoulder carry is a good choice:

if all other hunters are in front of you

What should you do if you fall overboard into cold water?

Try to reboard your boat, even if it is swamped.

You are passing a firearm to another person. What should you do before unloading the firearm?

Turn your back toward the other person.

What legal requirements must you consider when selecting a firearm for hunting?

caliber or gauge

Which type of bow has a rifle-like stock and shoots shorter arrows ("bolts")?

crossbow

Sighting-in a rifle helps the shooter:

determine problems with firing technique

Which of the following factors limits the potential production of wildlife?

disease

All hunters should take several steps to prepare for each hunting trip. Which step will help ensure that you take only legal game?

learn about your quarry

There are several ways to carry a gun. The trail carry:

leaves a hand free for balance

Which type of bow has straight limbs that form an arc when strung?

longbow

There are four main causes of hunting incidents. Which cause is most likely to lead to mistaking another person for game?

hunter judgment mistakes

What part of wildlife management involves setting daily and seasonal time limits, bag limits, and legal methods for taking wildlife?

hunting regulations

Aside from being a good marksman, what is the key to making a clean kill?

patience

You nock an arrow with the bow parallel to the ground. The cock feather should be pointing:

straight up

When should you carry arrows in the nocked position?

when you are slowly approaching game

Which statement is true about conservation versus preservation?

Conservation favors hunters.

Always unload a firearm before:

crossing rough terrain

Two duck hunters are seated back-to-back in a boat. How large is the zone-of-fire for each hunter?

180 degrees

Some hunting behaviors are governed by hunting laws. Other behaviors have to do with ethics. Which of the following behaviors is a LEGAL issue rather than an ethical issue?

A hunter continues hunting after reaching the bag limit.

Which of the following describes safe handling of a muzzleloader?

Always point the muzzle in a safe direction.

Which statement about arrows is true?

An arrow is as deadly as a bullet.

Which of the following is the best way to prevent hypothermia?

Avoid potentially dangerous weather conditions.

One of the seven principles of the North American Model for Wildlife Conservation states that hunting, fishing, and trapping shall be democratic. What does this mean?

Anyone in good standing can participate.

After field dressing game, take steps to protect the meat. One of these steps is:

Cover the body with cheesecloth to keep it clean.

Which statement about broadheads is true?

Dress game with great caution until you find all parts of the broadhead.

Which safety guideline for using bows is unique to the crossbow?

Follow the safety rules for both firearms and bows.

Which shotgun choke is best for hunting a large, slow bird, such as a turkey?

Full

Which two shotgun chokes are best for hunting small, fast, close birds?

Improved Cylinder and Modified

Choose the true statement about alcohol and hunting.

It's never safe to drink alcohol while hunting.

You are shooting a muzzleloader. A hang fire happens. What should you do?

Keep the gun pointed downrange.

There are four primary rules of firearm safety. One of these rules is:

Keep your finger outside the trigger guard until ready to shoot.

Choose the true statement about dressing in layers.

Layers offer superior insulation.

Which of the following is the best way to make sure you have the proper ammunition for your firearm?

Match the information on the firearm's barrel to the information on the cartridge or shotshell before you shoot.

What is the first step for both loading and unloading a firearm?

Point the muzzle in a safe direction.

You need to check for an obstruction in your firearm. What is the FIRST step you should take?

Point the muzzle in a safe direction.

You are unloading your firearm. You start by pointing the muzzle in a safe direction. What is the NEXT step you should take?

Put the safety on.

One way of shooting a bow is the instinctive aiming method. What is true about this method?

This method takes longer to perfect than the bowsight method.

What is the recommended method for attaching a haul line to a firearm?

Tie it to the sling.

There are four primary rules of firearm safety. What is one of these rules?

Treat every gun as if it were loaded.

Which of these is one of the firearm safety rules?

Unload firearms when not in use.

You stumble in the field. The barrel of your firearm dips into the ground. You follow the steps to check for an obstruction in the firearm. After pointing the muzzle in a safe direction, what is the NEXT step?

Unload the firearm.

Which of the following describes safe handling of a muzzleloader?

Wear eye and ear protection when shooting a muzzleloader.

Three hunters are hunting in a group, side by side. Who needs to be aware of the safe zones-of-fire?

all three of the hunters

How often should a firearm be cleaned to keep it in top condition?

after each use

You need to clear an obstruction from your firearm. What is the proper tool to use?

a cleaning rod

What group sets hunting regulations in most states?

a wildlife management agency

Which part of a modern firearm has the same function as the lock on a muzzleloader?

action

Which factor has a significant impact on a firearm's maximum projectile range?

altitude

You sit concealed in one spot above the level of your quarry. This hunting strategy uses:

an elevated stand

When firing a handgun, how far should you hold it from your body?

at arm's length

What is the preferred rifle shot for larger game animals, such as elk or bear?

broadside

How can you show respect for natural resources?

by following game laws and regulations

How can you show respect for non-hunters?

by keeping firearms out of sight

Each rifle or handgun is designed to be used with a specific type of:

cartridge

Which type of bow uses wheels and cables, and is the most popular bow for hunting and target shooting?

compound bow

What should be worn at all times while climbing a tree or in a tree stand?

fall-arrest system

When sighting-in a rifle:

fire the rifle from a solid bench rest

What should every prepared hunter carry for outdoor emergencies?

first-aid kit

Arrows have plastic vanes or feathers that provide stability and accuracy in flight. What is the name for these vanes or feathers?

fletching

What is the term for continuing to squeeze the trigger after the bullet fires?

follow through

Shotguns are classified by:

gauge

You shoot a deer. You do not see it go down. How long should you wait before trailing the deer?

half an hour

What should be true about any firearm you choose to use for hunting?

has enough power to kill the game quickly and effectively

A hunter who drinks alcohol before or during the hunt is more likely to:

have a hunting incident

How should you hold a handgun for maximum accuracy?

high on the grip with two hands

The rules of fair chase address:

how game may be taken

The Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act (or Pittman-Robertson Act) pays for:

improving wildlife habitats

What is the recommended way to transport a firearm?

in a gun case

For safety, a firearm should be stored:

in a locked location, away from the ammunition

You are hunting with others. Which two factors are most important in choosing how to carry your firearm?

muzzle control and terrain

The rear end of an arrow has a slotted plastic tip that snaps onto the string and holds the arrow in place. What is the name for this slotted tip?

nock

Most bowstrings have a small brass band to mark the correct position for nocking the arrow. What is the name for this band?

nocking point

The basic components of cartridges and shotshells are similar. Shot pellets and a bullet are examples of which basic component?

projectile

Which of the following is one of the four standard rifle-firing positions?

prone

A crossbow:

shoots bolts or short arrows

When selecting ammunition, you must choose the correct cartridge or shotshell for your firearm. What else should you consider?

the species you will be hunting

Why should hunters wear daylight fluorescent orange clothing?

to be more visible to other hunters

What is a reason to plan and prepare for a hunting trip?

to improve your chances for success