Hunting Outdoor Education

Approximately how many Wildlife Management Areas (WMA's) are found in Florida?

130

After taking a shot, how long should you wait before attempting to retrieve the game animal?

15 to 20 minutes

If you are in the woods and need to make a fire to keep warm, as a general rule what size of area should you clear around it before lighting the fire?

3 feet

Where is the primer located on the following rifle cartridge?

4

How many species of venomous snakes are found in the wilds of Florida?

6

What should the outside surface of a firearm be cleaned with?

A lightly oiled rag

Which of the following best describes the hunting practice of Stalking?

A technique where a safe hunter follows fresh game animal signs or has visually spotted game in the distance

Which of the following is an example of an aperture (or peep) sight?

A) it's bulky and kind of looks like an old camera

Which of the following is an example of the hang-on style treestand?

A) the green one that looks like the steps of a playground thing that's on a tree

Which of the following firearms has its safety set to the OFF position?

A) the one with the little red mark under the switch

Which of the following firearms is an example of a flintlock muzzleloader?

A) with the little white piece on top

What is the portion of the firearm that loads, fires and ejects a cartridge or shot shell called?

Action

Which of the following adjustments to a firearm could be done by the hunter and would NOT need to be performed by a qualified gunsmith?

Adjusting the sights

Which of the following is an important consideration when cleaning a firearm?

All live ammunition should be removed from the work area before cleaning

Which of the following is an action that should be taken by anyone riding an all-terrain vehicle (ATV)?

Always ask permission before using privately-owned trails

Which of the following is the best example of safe and responsible carrying or handling of a firearm?

Always making sure the muzzle is pointed in a safe direction

Which of the following best describes a "zone of fire"?

An area in front of the hunter which has been identified as safe to point the muzzle and shoot at game

A box trap is best suited for trapping in what type of environment?

Aquatic areas and wet locations such as marshes

Which of the following is an example of a recurve bow?

B) black with a little brown in the middle

Which of the following images represents the correct and appropriate Zones of Fire for the three (3) safe hunters below?

B) in a straight line side-by-side

Which of the following is a double-action revolver?

B) the black and silver one that's kind of bulky

Which of the following arrowheads is used for hunting small game and is usually made of metal or rubber?

Blunt point

Which of the following arrow points is predominantly used for target practice?

Bullet point

How can a hunter help wildlife conservation efforts?

By donating to conservation organizations, or helping to build habitats for local wildlife

Which of the following is a rimfire cartridge?

C) it says "super" on the end

Which of the following is an example of a break or hinge action pistol?

C) the all black and brown one that's kinda long

Which of the following is an example of a live trap?

C) the cage looking one

Which of the following firearms has a lever or pivot safety located on the bolt to lock the firing pin?

C) the one with the black circle, telescope thing on top

Which of the following firearms is an example of a caplock muzzleloader?

C) the one with the gold thing on the bottom

Which of the following is an example of ammunition designed to be used with a muzzleloading firearm?

C) the one with two; the first one is black with a red and blue cone on top and the second one has a grey bottom with a gold top

Which of the following is a characteristic of the single-action revolver?

Cartridges must be loaded and unloaded through the loading gate

What is the first thing a hunter should do every time he or she loads a firearm?

Check the barrel for obstructions

What are the three (3) steps a safe hunter should follow in the treatment of minor cuts and abrasions?

Clean the wound with soap and water, apply antibacterial ointment and apply a sterile dressing.

Which type of bow is the most popular among the majority of archery hunters?

Compound bow

Where is the stock located on this firearm?

D) the opposite end of the gun that doesn't shoot the bullets, the handle, the part closest to you

Where is the muzzle located on this firearm?

D) the tip where the bullet comes out

In which of the following images is the safe hunter using the cradle carry?

D) where he's holding it in front of him and its slightly bent

When using muzzleloading firearms Fg, FFg, FFFg and FFFFg are examples of what?

Different granulation sizes of black powder

Which of the following is a basic tool used by today's trapper?

Digging Tool

When storing firearms and ammunition, which of the following is an important consideration?

Ensuring that they are stored separately and securely

What causes a bullet or projectile to travel down the barrel of a firearm and exit at the muzzle?

Expanding gasses from the burning gunpowder

Which of the following items should you ALWAYS carry in a survival pack?

Fire starting equipment

What is the term used to describe animals that are harvested primarily for their fur?

Furbearers

During which season is it permitted to hunt game with any legal firearm, handgun, bow or crossbow?

General gun season

Which of the following should be considered when sighting in a rifle?

Gravity, air resistance and energy loss all have an effect on the bullet's trajectory

After a person falls in the water, what is the condition called where their body begins to lose heat faster than it can create it?

HYPOTHERMIA

What are the three (3) main factors which might cause the meat on a harvested animal to spoil, making it unsafe to eat?

Heat, Dirt and Moisture

Prior to a hunting trip, what can you do to ensure you will be in good physical shape?

Hike terrains similar to the ones you will be hunting in

Which of the following statements is true?

Hunters should be concerned about obeying all hunting laws and regulations

Why is regulated hunting considered an effective wildlife management practice?

Hunting helps remove the surplus of animals that a habitat cannot sustain

Which of the following statements is true about hunting laws?

Hunting laws are made to help conserve wildlife populations

Which of the following is required for someone under the age of 16 to possess a loaded firearm in Florida?

Hunting legally and under the direct supervision of an adult who possesses a valid hunting license

Why might some hunters prefer to hunt with a muzzleloading firearm instead of a rifle or shot gun?

Hunting with a muzzleloader offers a greater challenge

Where is the magazine located in a typical semi-automatic pistol?

In the pistol grip

An electronic ignition could be found on which of the following muzzleloaders?

Inline percussion muzzleloader

How should the safe and ethical hunter react to a hunting companion who is acting in an unsafe or unethical manner?

Insist that they follow safety rules and ethical guidelines, or refuse to hunt with them

Which of the following is an important advantage of the process of selective burning?

It allows for new growth in forests

What is the purpose of a soft or hallow point on a hunting bullet?

It allows the bullet to mushroom on impact

Which of the following is a disadvantage of using black powder in muzzleloading firearms?

It can cause the barrel of the firearm to rust

What is the purpose of a trigger guard on a firearm?

It helps protect the trigger from being accidentally pulled

Which of the following is a characteristic of the bald eagle?

It is a federally protected species

Which of the following is an important consideration for treestand hunters concerning falls from a stand?

It is important to carry emergency signaling devices that are readily accessible. Be prepared for a fall before it happens

Though it is not against the law, why do many hunters avoid shooting at quail when the bird is on the ground?

It is not considered an ethical shot since the bird cannot get away

Why should hunters avoid strapping harvested animals to the hood of a vehicle for transport?

It may be offensive to non-hunters, and the heat from the engine will spoil the meat.

When choosing a cleaning brush for your firearm what should you keep in mind?

It should be the same size as the caliber or gauge of the firearm

What is the purpose of wearing hunter orange clothing?

It will help a hunter to be seen by other hunters

If a hunter gets lost, which of the following statements is true?

Keeping a positive mental attitude is crucial in wilderness survival

Which of the following equipment is strongly recommended when cleaning a firearm?

Latex gloves

How are laws and regulations different from one another?

Laws are long-standing, while regulations can be modified quickly

Which of the following is one of the fundamentals of safe shooting?

Learn how to pattern a shotgun

Which of the following would be an example of the actions of an Ethical and Responsible hunter?

Leaving gates and fences as they were found

Which of the following firearms would have to be cleaned from the muzzle end?

Lever Action

Of the following, which trap is predominately found in urban areas?

Live trap

If the safe hunter is alone, which of the following would be the safe and correct procedure for boarding a watercraft for a hunting excursion?

Load all firearms and equipment before boarding

Which of the following is probably the best resource for trapping information in your area?

Local Trappers' Association

Where can a hunter find up-to date information on Florida's hunting regulations?

Look up the Florida Hunting Regulations online

"Treat every firearm as if it were loaded" is one of the most important rules of firearm safety. Before you hand a firearm to someone, or before someone hands a firearm to you, what should you do?

Make sure the action is open and the firearm is unloaded

When preparing to take a shot what should you do before placing your finger inside the trigger guard and onto the trigger?

Make sure to properly identify the target and what is beyond it

Which of the following should be done by a hunter who is tracking a wounded animal?

Mark the blood trail with blaze orange flagging tape

Which of the following statements is true when it comes to proper clothing for a hunting trip?

Most body heat escapes through the head, good head covering is necessary to keep the body warm

Which of the following shot pellets has the smallest diameter?

No. 9

Which of the following treestands is considered unsafe and should never be used by hunters?

Permanent stand

When walking through brush or dense undergrowth what safety precaution should be taken to ensure that a firearm does not fire by mistake?

Place your hand over the trigger guard

Which of the following best describes "nocking an arrow"?

Placing the arrow against the bow string until you hear a click

If you suspect that the barrel of a firearm has become obstructed, what should you do to clear the obstruction?

Point the muzzle in a safe direction, unload the firearm and clear it using the necessary tools

Which of the following is the number one reason why non-hunters oppose hunting?

Poor hunter behavior

Which of the following positions should be used to practice the fundamentals of good shooting?

Prone position

Which of the following is NOT a reason for hunting laws today?

Protect hunters from dangerous wildlife

What is a main difference between a single action revolver and a double action revolver?

Pulling the trigger on the double action revolver will also cock and drop the hammer

Which of the following is a black powder substitute?

Pyrodex

Which of the following describes the proper way to fire a shotgun?

Raise the shotgun to the cheek and back to the shoulder, on the side of the dominant eye; point at the target and slap the trigger

Which of the following bows features limbs that sweep back and forward at the tips giving it more potential energy?

Recurve bow

What are the four R's of an ethical hunter?

Respect for self, Respect for others, Responsible for your actions and Respect for Resource

Which of the following is an accurate description of a responsible hunter?

Retrieves any and all game harvested in the field

Why would the safe hunter never shoot in the direction of rocks or water?

Rocks or water are not an appropriate backstop as they might cause the bullet to ricochet

Which of the following is NOT a type of slug that could be used in a shotgun?

Round lead ball & patch

Once in the treestand which of the following should be done first?

Secure the safety harness

What should be done immediately if a safe hunter is bit by a snake that has been identified as being poisonous?

Seek medical attention

Which of the following handguns might be fitted with a mechanical safety?

Semi-Automatic Pistol

When crossing a fence or other obstacle alone, what should you do with your firearm once it is unloaded?

Set the firearm on the ground, pointing the muzzle away from where you are crossing

If someone is suffering from hypothermia which of the following actions should you avoid?

Shaking or rubbing the person vigorously

When hunting for Wild Turkey, which of the following is an important safety consideration?

Sit with your back against a tree at least as wide as your shoulders

What is the purpose of the fletching on an arrow?

Stabilizes the arrow while in flight

What should be done if you notice the firearm has been damaged or is not working properly?

Take it to a qualified gunsmith for repair

What is meant by "Proper Shot Placement"?

Taking a shot in the vital organs - such as the heart or lungs - to achieve a quick, clean harvest

For which of the following activities is a field point best suited?

Target practice and small game hunting

Which of the following rifle sights provides magnification of the game animal which helps to ensure an accurate shot?

Telescopic sight

Which agency is responsible for managing Florida's hunting laws and regulations?

The Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission

Why is it important for a safe hunter to determine their dominant eye prior to shooting their firearm?

The dominant eye gives the hunter the correct view of the sights

In order to become an accomplished marksman, what does a hunter need to learn first?

The fundamentals of firearm safety

What information does the data stamp located on the barrel of a shotgun indicate?

The gauge and length of the ammunition

What is controlled by the top dial on a telescopic sight?

The horizontal reticle (Elevation)

Which of the following is a major difference between centerfire and rimfire ammunition?

The location of the primer

Which of the following statements is true about the general public?

The majority of people are non-hunters

What do daily and seasonal bag limits indicate?

The maximum number of game animals a hunter may harvest in a given day or hunting season

What is the safe hunter's best resource for information on cleaning their firearm?

The owner's manual for the firearm

Which of the following shooting positions is considered to be the steadiest?

The prone position

Which of the following statements is generally true regarding the public's opinion of hunters and hunting?

The public is more critical of hunting behavior than of the sport of hunting itself

Why is it important to keep the muzzle of a firearm pointed in a safe direction, even though the firearm's safety is engaged?

The safety is a mechanical device and consequently subject to failure

As a general rule to follow, what does it mean when you see a red marking on the safety mechanism of your firearm?

The safety is disengaged

Which of the following shooting positions is considered to be the least steady?

The standing position

Wild turkeys and bobwhite quails are considered which of the following?

The two most common upland game birds in Florida

What is controlled by the side dial on a telescopic sight?

The vertical reticle (Side to Side)

What is the most effective way one can tell the age of a deer buck?

The wear on their permanent teeth

Which of the following is a safety consideration when using a traditional wooden ramrod?

There is a chance they will shatter under pressure, causing injury

What is a characteristic that all songbirds share in Florida?

They are all protected and cannot be hunted

Which of the following statements is true about the armadillo?

They are an unprotected species in Florida

Which of the following statements regarding steel leg hold traps is true?

They are illegal to use in Florida

What is the main purpose of the orienteering lines on a compass?

They can be used with a map to determine a bearing to an object

Which of the following would be the best way to learn advanced trapping skills?

Through a mentor or class

What is the purpose of a tether strap?

To connect the safety harness to the tree

What is the purpose of hunter education?

To help learn safe and responsible hunting

When hunting for wild turkey, why is it important to mark your ground blind or hunting spot with orange blaze?

To identify your presence to other hunters

What is the purpose of a plug in a shotgun?

To limit the number of shells the magazine can hold

Why is it always a good idea for a safe hunter to wear leather or rubber gloves as well as eye protection while handling animal carcasses?

To minimize the possibility of contracting an infection

Why should a safe hunter read the user's manual before operating a new firearm?

To properly understand how the firearm works

Why were hunting laws and regulations initially enacted?

To protect wildlife from fair chase and conservation efforts

Why were hunting laws and regulations initially enacted?

To protect wildlife from over hunting and market hunting

Aside from harvesting animals for their fur, which of the following is a common reason for trapping?

To relocate animals to other areas to increase the population

When hunting with a shotgun, what is the purpose of the swing-through method?

To spread the shot in front of a moving target

Every time an individual purchases a box of ammunition or a firearm, an excise tax is collected by the federal government. What is this tax money used to fund?

To support wildlife restoration projects

Which of the following stands is best suited for hunting on the edges of fields or in open country?

Tower stand

Which of the following statements regarding trapping is true?

Trapping can be used to control damage to livestock animals

Which of the following is an illegal method of harvesting furbearers?

Trapping with a live catch foothold trap

Which of the following is an important consideration that should be kept in mind when hunting with dogs?

Treat the dog as a fellow hunter and never point the muzzle in the dog's direction

Which of the following is an important consideration when hunting from a treestand?

Treestands should be regularly inspected, and not used if they show any sign of damage

What type of personal flotation device (PFD) would be most recommended when hunting on rough or remote waters?

Type I

A pointer would most likely be used for what type of hunting?

Upland birds

Which of the following is a safety consideration when hunting wild turkey?

Use a hen call, avoid using a rooster call

Which of the following describes the best way to shoot a rifle?

Use a steady rest, exhale about half way and squeeze the trigger with a steady pressure

Broadhead arrow points can have interchangeable blades. How should the safe hunter add or remove a broadhead point?

Using a broadhead wrench designed for the task

How should your firearms and equipment be brought into a treestand?

Using a haul line once having reached the top

A retriever would most likely be used for what type of hunting?

Waterfowl

Which of the following is an important safety rule when cleaning any firearm?

Wear eye and hand protection

When should a hunter ask a landowner permission to hunt on his or her property?

Well before the hunting season starts

Hunting from a treestand has its advantages but also has its risks. When do most accidents occur when hunting from a treestand?

When climbing in and out of the stand

In what circumstance would a ladder stand be ideal?

When hunting on well-established game trails

During what step in the firing process would the gunpowder be ignited?

When the firing pin strikes the primer

Which of the following is a characteristic of a flintlock muzzleloader?

When the trigger is pulled the hammer causes the flint to strike the frizzen, creating a shower of sparks

After having properly identified the target, in which of the following scenarios would it be acceptable for the safe hunter to take a shot?

When there is an appropriate backstop behind the animal

When hunting, when would it be advisable to cover the trigger guard on your firearm?

When walking through brush or dense undergrowth

Which of the following is a piece of land owned by the state on which hunting is permitted?

Wildlife Management Area

Fires and selective burning, food plots and edge control are all examples of what?

Wildlife Management Practices

When firing a handgun while standing, how should it be held to provide the maximum amount of control?

With both hands out in front of you

What can result when attempting to draw back a bow that has too much draw weight?

You may be unable to draw back the string, or could cause injury to your chest or shoulder

Which of the following is considered big game and legal to hunt in Florida?

alligator

Which of the following species is protected under Florida law?

black bear

Which of the following firearms has a hammer or half-cock safety?

c) the one with the metal flip switch thing on the top

Which of the following is an example of the correct sight alignment for a firearm using an open sight?

d

Which of the following poses the greatest immediate threat to wildlife populations?

loss of habitat

Which of the following is the number one reason why non-hunters oppose hunting?

poor hunter behavior

When sighting a firearm using an open sight, in what direction should the rear sight be moved if you want the shot to travel to the right?

right

What is it called when a hunter follows game, or fresh animal signs from a distance, approaching gradually for a clean shot?

stalking

Clothing that is made from which of the following materials retains its insulation properties even when wet and is the best for all-around warmth?

wool