IDS3496 Exam 1 FSU 2021

What was the FBI's main goal in their investigation? A) Catch big college coaches who had been suspected of fraud B) Catch Christian Dawkins paying players C) To push the argument that student athletes should be paid D) To catch companies like Nike and Adidas paying players

A) Catch big college coaches who had been suspected of fraud

Title IX has: A. Decreased the number of female coaches in women's sports B. Lessened the number of male participants in college sports C. Increased the number of female coaches in women's sports D. Created a decrease in female athlete attention in the media

A. Decreased the number of female coaches in women's sports

Which one of these is an example of a traditional sport? A. Football B. Darts C. Frisbee D. Cornhole

A. Football

An HRM Model can be helpful in providing what for community sport organizations? A. Guidelines, structures & accountability B. Schedule, scope, goals C. Revenue, losses D. Safety, challenges

A. Guidelines, structures & accountability

Where does the largest sum of money in collegeiate athletics come from? A. Media Rights B. Merchandise Sales C. Gates Sales D. Sponsorships

A. Media Rights

What is the most recent law that allows athletes to benefit from their name, image and likeness? A. NIL B. Image Enforcement C. Branding Regulation Law D. Affordability Act

A. NIL

What is it called when a private company or organization takes ownership of a stadium? A. Privatization B. Non traditional ownership C. Booking D. Tax exempt bond

A. Privatization

Who played in the first college football game in 1869? A. Rutgers vs Princeton B. Harvard vs Yale C. Rutgers vs. Yale D. Michigan vs. Ohio State

A. Rutgers vs Princeton

When preparing for an event, which order of tasks is correct? A. Scheduling, negotiating, coordinating, staging B. Negotiating, coordinating, scheduling, staging C. Staging, scheduling, negotiating, coordinating D. Scheduling, coordinating, negotiating, staging

A. Scheduling, negotiating, coordinating, staging

What two Universities recently agreed to join the SEC? A. Texas and Oklahoma B. Texas and USC C. Florida State and Oklahoma D. Notre Dame and Oklahoma

A. Texas and Oklahoma

What is a consequence of a lack of diversity in a sport organization? A. They receive a poor Race and Gender Report Card grade B. Merchandise sales decline C. The organization is "cancelled" D. All of the above

A. They receive a poor Race and Gender Report Card grade

Who inspired Chris Dawkins to begin working toward the creation of his management company? A) Lou Dawkins B) Dorian Dawkins C) Latricia Dawkins D) Marty Blazer

B) Dorian Dawkins (Brother)

The Knight Commission prioritizes: A) commercialism over academics B) academics over commercialism C) individualism over communist D) virtuosity over energetic

B) academics over commercialism

What did the group of schools that organized to oppose the NCAA's control call themselves? A. Collegiate SuperLeague B. College Football Association C. NCAA Rivals D. College Governance Body

B. College Football Association

Which of the following is not one of the stages of career planning? A. Self-awareness B. Critical Thinking C. Career decision making D. Career implementation

B. Critical Thinking

What was the point of the first Knight Commission on Intercollegiate Sport in 1991? A. To provide student athletes with compensation for name and likeness. B. For University Presidents to seize control of the NCAA from Athletic Directors to restore academic values over athletic and commercial values. C. To establish connections with commercial brands and University Presidents to help increase revenue for the athletic departments. D. To increase scholarship opportunities for student athletes.

B. For University Presidents to seize control of the NCAA from Athletic Directors to restore academic values over athletic and commercial values.

Which of the following is NOT a unique aspect of sport management discussed in the textbook? A. Sport Marketing B. General Management for a privatized business C. Sport Enterprise Financial Structure D. Sports Industry Career Paths

B. General Management for a privatized business

Question: Which of these are examples of field experience? A. Playing a game B. Internships C. Advanced education D. Professional attitude

B. Internships

Which of the following is NOT one of the Career Decision Steps ? A. Self-Assessment B. Interviewing Possible Employers C. Research D. Decision Making

B. Interviewing Possible Employers

What is one way that sport is socially significant in our society? A. Gives people a team to cheer for B. It creates a platform for social change C. Gives people a reason to stay in on Sunday D. It is something to gamble on

B. It creates a platform for social change

Which of the following is not a demographic factor of youth sport offering? A. Family influences B. Monetary gains C. Beliefs D. Perceptions

B. Monetary gains

What industry did Dawkins work in after his Dilema? A. Construction B. Music C. Football D. Movies

B. Music

What case broke the NCAA TV rights monopoly in 1984? A. NCAA v. Tarkanian B. NCAA v. Oklahoma Board of Regents C. NCAA v. Miller D. Law v. NCAa

B. NCAA v. Oklahoma Board of Regents

Which of the following is not a sector of the sport industry? A. Public B. Private C. Non-Profit D. Commercial

B. Private

Which of the following is not an example of a an organizational sector? A. Public B. Private C. Non-Profit D. Commercial

B. Private

Which of the following positions in event management works with multiagency representatives within a command group structure to ensure a safe and secure event? A. Public relations, marketing, and hospitality division managers B. Security coordinator C. Operations division managers D. Executive director

B. Security coordinator

Which of these applicants are displaying a professional image? A. Jennifer: Dressed nicely, Linked IN profile picture of her at the bar, hair is neat, has good posture B. Shawn: Well fitting suit, Professional headshot on Linked IN, fresh hair cut, good posture C. Richard: Slouching during interview, no Linked IN profile, man bun, collared shirt and slacks D. Cindy: public Instagram with many party pictures, Neat hair, good posture, well dressed

B. Shawn: Well fitting suit, Professional headshot on Linked IN, fresh hair cut, good posture

What is one way sport is not socially significant to our society? A. Sport has an economic impact on society B. Sport creates a competitive environment C. Sport is a platform for social concerns D. Sport influences every aspect of our lives

B. Sport creates a competitive environment

The Sanity Code: A. Allows for equal play time amongst collegiate athletes B. States that student athletes cannot have any form of merit-based pay C. Allows connections between athletes and professional sports agencies D. Exempts student athletes from certain classroom criteria

B. States that student athletes cannot have any form of merit-based pay

Which of the following is NOT one of the stages involved in career planning? A. Self-Assessment B. Teamwork Skills C. Research D. Decision Making

B. Teamwork Skills

What was the landmark federal legislation that prohibits sex discrimination in educational settings? A. Rehabilitation Act of 1973 B. Title IX C. National Federation of State High School Associations D. Female Participation Act

B. Title IX

What was the purpose of the third Knight Commission in 2010?. A. To regulate the financial growth of the NCAA. B. To put a hold on collegiate conferences behaving like sovereign pro leagues. C. To discuss the issue of student-athletes receiving monetary benefits. D. That university presidents must seize control of the NCAA from athletic directors.

B. To put a hold on collegiate conferences behaving like sovereign pro leagues.

What is one way that the media negatively portrays female athletes? A. athletic strength B. physical attractiveness C. mental toughness D. accomplishments as athletes

B. physical attractiveness

In what ways does homophobia affect male and female athletes, respectively, and does it affect them equally? A) Males are viewed femininely and lose the respect of their peers, while women receive praise for coming out B) Females are viewed masculinely, whereas men are viewed as being brave, but both lose public interest and following C) Both males and females receive unwarranted hate for countering societal gender norms, masculinity and femininity respectively; however, men frequently experience athletic exile, while it has almost become expected from women in athletics D) Both males and females counter their respective societal gender norms, which, in turn, lead to public displeasure; however, women frequently experience athletic exile, while males do not

C) Both males and females receive unwarranted hate for countering societal gender norms, masculinity and femininity respectively; however, men frequently experience athletic exile, while it has almost become expected from women in athletics

Why was Jeff DiAngelo removed from the bribery case? A) The film didn't say B) He appear in court C) He was believed to be stealing FBI money D) His mom was sick in Italy

C) He was believed to be stealing FBI money

What year was the Sanity Code put into place? A. 1950 B. 1951 C. 1948 D. 1910

C. 1948

All of the following are true of the Rallyhood.com networking site used by the YMCA in Austin, Texas except: A. Allows the YMCA youth sport director to set up individual team pages. B. Parents, youth, and coaches from a team can privately share messages. C. All participants use the system. D. This social networking site also has a mobile app.

C. All participants use the system.

Which of the following is not a challenge facing future sport managers? A. Competitiveness within the job market B. Issues adapting to new technology C. Established market presence D. Rise of new and nontraditional sports

C. Established market presence

Which of the following is not a social benefit of sport? A. Friendship B. Socialization C. Exercise D. Unifier

C. Exercise

Which of the following is not one of the three components of an undergraduate sport management curriculum? A. Field Experiences B. General Education C. Family Connections D. Major Courses in Sport Management

C. Family Connections

Which of the following is NOT one of the positions that exists in most facilities? A. Facility Director B. Operations Manager C. Field Technician D. Event Coordinator

C. Field Technician

Which of the following is not one of the ways in which to organize the sport industry? A. Types B. Segments C. Field of Study D. Sectors

C. Field of Study

What is one of the drawbacks of using Social media to communicate information to youth sport participants and their families. A. Individual team pages. B. Privately share photographs amongst teams. C. Full participation amongst all members of the league is required to assure important information reaches all members. D. Easy access to the team schedule.

C. Full participation amongst all members of the league is required to assure important information reaches all members.

Which of the following is not included in an elevator pitch? A. Major B. Career interest C. GPA D. Skills

C. GPA

What two schools participated in the first intercollegiate rowing contest? A. Harvard & Princeton B. Yale & Brown C. Harvard & Yale D. FSU & UF

C. Harvard & Yale

Which is the model that is usually helpful towards structured community sport organizations, but sometimes a hinderance to volunteer run sport organizations? A. Strategic Sport Communication Model (SSC) B. Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) C. Human Resource Management Model (HRM) D. Sport Based Youth Development Model (SBYD)

C. Human Resource Management Model (HRM)

What are responsibilities of a NFL field manager? A. Works on concession stand upkeep B. Supervises television broadcast C. Manages field upkeep D. All of the above

C. Manages field upkeep

Which of the following is NOT necessary to effectively manage a facility? A. Coordination B. Detailed Planning C. Small budget D. Communication

C. Small budget

Which of the following is not a positive aspect of sport? A. Socialization B. Unity C. Stacking D. Leadership

C. Stacking

What is not an example of an inequity. in the NCAA? A. media prioritizing men's basketball over women's basketball B. Men's basketball receiving more physical benefits C. Title IX was enforced D. Unequal racial representation across sports

C. Title IX was enforced

What is the primary goal of the Sanity Code? A. allowing players to receive free tuition B. make it necessary for student-athletes to go under psychological evaluations before games C. To limit the benefits of student-athletes receiving promotions D. to make recruiting easier for coaches

C. To limit the benefits of student-athletes receiving promotions

What is the main purpose of the Knight Commission? A. A watchdog for impermissable benefits given to student-athletes. B. To help enforce the rules of the NCAA. C. To reform college athletics to ensure academic programs operate within the educational mission of universities. D. To help funding efforts for lower division collegeiate athletic programs in the NCAA.

C. To reform college athletics to ensure academic programs operate within the educational mission of universities.

What school brings in the most revenue ? A. Alabama B. Florida State C. UCLA D. Texas

C. UCLA

Who was hired as executive director of the NCAA in 1951? A. Theodore Roosevelt B. Mark Emmert C. Walter Byers D. Bear Bryant

C. Walter Byers

Which of the following is not a way to gain field experience in sports management? A. Volunteering B. Internships C. Watching a sports broadcast D. Sport management related job

C. Watching a sports broadcast

Which of the following is NOT one of the three components of an undergraduate sports management curriculum? A. General Education B. Field Experiences C. Writing Skills D. Major Courses

C. Writing Skills

Which of the following are key steps that are necessary to effectively manage a facility? A) Organization B) Time management C) Leadership D) All of the above

D) All of the above

Which NBA agent did Christian Dawkins work with before being fired for charging over $40,000 in Uber rides? A) Rich Paul B) Jeff Schwartz C) Bill Duffy D) Andy Miller

D) Andy Miller

During the 2016 NFL season, what percent of head coaches were people of color? A. 15.8% B. 12.6% C. 14.1% D. 18.7%

D. 18.7%

The Intercollegiate Athletic Association started with how many Institutions? A. 26 B. 108 C. 58 D. 62

D. 62

_____% of athletes have witnessed or experienced homophobia in sports A. 25% B. 90% C. 45% D. 80%

D. 80%

Which of the following is NOT an example of stacking? A. A White quarterback B. A White pitcher C. A Black outfielder D. A Black catcher

D. A Black catcher

What habits can enhance your employability? A. Proper Grooming B. Thank You Letters C. Appropriate Social Media D. All of the Above

D. All of the Above

Question: What are three components of most undergraduate sports management programs? A. General education classes B. Major courses C. Field experience D. All of the above

D. All of the above

Question: Which of the following positions would you find in the field of event management? A. Executive director B. Security coordinator C. Operations division manager D. All of the above

D. All of the above

What is a strategy that will help position yourself to be successful in the competitive field of sport management after graduation? A. Being able to express yourself well in writing and verbally B. Having a firm foundation of general education courses C. Having critical thinking skills D. All of the above

D. All of the above

Which is an example of a single-purpose facility? A. Softball complex B. Large Stadium C. Bowling Alley D. All of the above

D. All of the above

Which of the following is a Crowd management planning component? A. Staff recruitment and training. B. Emergency planning C. Effective signage D. All of the above

D. All of the above

Which of the following is a component of an undergraduate sport management curriculum? A. General education courses B. Major courses C. Field experiences D. All of the above

D. All of the above

Which of these traits is most important for sport managers to have when dealing with competencies? A. Communication skills B. Technological aptitude C. Ability to interact in a global and multicultural D. All of the Above

D. All of the above

Which problem in sport requires critical thinking skills? A. Constructing NIL policies B. Updating anti-doping regulations C. Gender equality in professional sport D. All of the above require critical thinking

D. All of the above require critical thinking

What are the responsibilities of an event or facility management agency? A. Run sheets B. Work order C. Gantt chart D. All the above

D. All the above

Which of these settings is a place where sports activities can occur? A. Open grass field B. Outdoor basketball court C. Pool D. All the above

D. All the above

Which of these four is NOT a sociological aspect of sport? A. Sexism B. Homophobia C. Racism D. Doping

D. Doping

Which answer choice is NOT one of the three qualifications for a venue to be considered a sports facility? A. Natural or man made B. Enclosed facility where sports are played C. Complete so that the facility is self-contained D. Is able to hold at least 500 sports fans

D. Is able to hold at least 500 sports fans

Which of the following is not an example of a community sports organizations? A. YMCA B. i9 C. Church League Basketball D. NFL

D. NFL

What does NIL stand for? A. Negotiation Image Likeness B. Name Image Labor C. Name Ideology Likeness D. Name Image Likeness

D. Name Image Likeness

Which of the following is NOT a career opportunity in community or youth sport? A. Public school sport coach B. Little league coach C. US Olympic committee member D. Nonprofit local soccer club volunteer coach

D. Nonprofit local soccer club volunteer coach

What type of facility would host a skateboarding tournament? A. Single Purpose B. Specialized C. Multipurpose D. Nontraditional

D. Nontraditional

Which of the following is NOT true when comparing participant and spectator sporting events? A. Both types of events require a detailed plan such as run sheets and floor diagrams. B. Participant sporting events usually begin the staging process before spectator events. C. Spectator sporting events are normally larger scale events compared to participant events. D. Personnel size on the event staff is much higher at participant events compared to spectator sporting events.

D. Personnel size on the event staff is much higher at participant events compared to spectator sporting events.

Which of the following is an example of a nontraditional sports facility? A. Softball complex B. Large stadium C. Ice arena D. Skateboard park

D. Skateboard park

Which of the following is an example of a nontraditional sport? A. Rugby B. Football C. Soccer D. Skateboarding

D. Skateboarding

Which of the following is a negative social effect of sport? A. Sport can lead to self-discipline B. Sport leads to a greater well-being C. Sport can be a unifier D. Sport can be exclusionary

D. Sport can be exclusionary

Who is the father of American Football? A. Theodore Roosevelt B. Nick Saban C. James Naismith D. Walter Camp

D. Walter Camp

Recent trends of how men still outnumber their female counterparts receiving a disproportional amount of resources and are the main ones in positions of power are caused by? A: Organizational structure B: Maintenance of power hierarchies C: Organizational policies D: All of the above

D: All of the above

The Knight Commission promotes change for student athletes in regard to? A) Health B) Education C) Safety D) Success E) All of the above

E) All of the above

What are proper crowd management planning components? A. Proper staff recruitment and training B. emergency planning C. Ensuring accessibility for spectators with disabilities D. Having procedures for ejecting disruptive people E. All of the above

E. All of the above

Which characteristics apply to the ideal critical thinker in sport management? A Be open to new ideas B.Understand both sides of a given situation C. Draw your own conclusions D. Only A & B E. All of the above.

E. All of the above

Community Sport is organized physical activity for children and adolescents offered through schools, community organizations, or national sport organizations

False

Question: (T/F) The first college sporting event was a rowing contest between Harvard and Yale in 1856

False

T/F - A career center would not be a helpful resource in planning a career in sport management.

False

T/F - Chris Dawkins original plan was to pay coaches to ensure the players signed with him when they went pro.

False

T/F - Demonstrating a positive attitude during the job interview and on the job is NOT crucial to be a good candidate for a sports management job.

False

T/F - Rules were always in place days before a contest

False

T/F - Spectra Events is an example of facility management.

False

T/F - The FBI was NOT investigating Christian Dawkins' business, LOYD Management.

False

T/F - The college career center is the only resource available for planning a career in sport management.

False

T/F - There is an American national governing board for youth sport.

False

T/F - With the new name, image, and likeness deal, student-athletes cannot be sponsored by companies.

False

T/F - Youth sport is not easily accessible for most US families

False

T/F The primary goal of the Sanity Code was to prevent schools from paying players, promote competitive balance and increase labor costs.

False

T/F: Esports are traditional sports.

False

T/F: Event and facility management can only deal with man made objects

False

T/F: Sport marketers only need an understanding of new sports so they can develop effective promotional strategies.

False

T/F: The NCAA's concept of amateurism will be upheld and athletes cannot accept sponsorships of any kind.

False

T/F: Title IX led to an increase in women in head coaching positions.

False

T/F: in the MLB, Whites tend to dominate the outfielder positions.

False

T/F: there has been significant progress in selecting non-white women into leadership positions in sports

False

True or False. One of the following qualifications needed for a venue to be considered a sports facility is that it has to be man-made.

False

True or False: A place is considered a sports facility even if it is not self-contained.

False

True or False: It doesn't matter what facilities are available for fans on game day.

False

True or False: Research has shown that the best field experiences in sports management are those that require interns to specialize in skills they already have.

False

True or False: Football revenues went to universities and their administators with strict oversight.

False. There was minimal oversight

(T/F) The NCAA lost its monopoly over TV rights in the NCAA v. Oklahoma Board of Regents (1984) court case.

True

(T/F): Often in Media coverage, Men are portrayed as athletic and strong, while Women are portrayed based on their physical appearance and heterosexuality, not their athletic accomplishments.

True

Question: T/F Resources such as LinkedIn and Jobs in sports are a good resource to find entry level opportunities in sports.

True

T/F - An internship is considered a field experience.

True

T/F - Both facility and event management deal with customer satisfaction and ensuring that the patron has a positive experience while at the event/facility.

True

T/F - Christian Dawkins claims he was coerced into his crimes.

True

T/F - Christian Dawkins' role was to recruit young children below the age of eligibility.

True

T/F - Co-curricular activities are looked at as qualifications for an entry level job in sport.

True

T/F - Dawkins alleged that multiple high-level coaches found ways to direct money and/or other resources to the players and their families.

True

T/F - Did Christian Dawkins make money off of scouting high school players?

True

T/F - Facility managers are commonly faced to do a lot more with not enough money. Does this describe cost control?

True

T/F - Field Experience is a good way to build a professional network.

True

T/F - Heterosexism is wrongfully assuming gender based off of physical appearance

True

T/F - In the 1800s, the main domain of people who had access to sports club were upper and middle class men who could afford the time and membership dues. True or false?

True

T/F - One of the best ways students can optimize their field experience is through an internship.

True

T/F - Private companies are brought in by facilities to help manage venue operations in a process known as privatization.

True

T/F - Privatization of planning and managing events or facilities is becoming more common.

True

T/F - Race logic refers to the racist manner in which athlete's attributes are talked about

True

T/F - Sport industry stakeholders have learned to use social media to promote e-commerce applications and interactive opportunities across all platforms.

True

T/F - Sport sociology is a subdiscipline of sociology that studies sports as a social phenomena.

True

T/F - The FBI played a role in the Christian Dawkins' bribery.

True

T/F - The most amount of money in sports is made through tv deals and media rights.

True

T/F - The proto-NCAA, The Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States (IAAUS), started with 62 institutions in 1906.

True

T/F - Time, money and lack of facilities are considered challenges to access of community and youth sport.

True

T/F The case that broke the NCAA's TV rights monopoly was The NCAA vs. Oklahoma Board of Regents.

True

T/F. Social media is leading to an increase in the globalization of sport.

True

T/F: A sport offered through national sport organizations is considered youth sport.

True

T/F: A undergraduate degree will most likely grant you an entry level position in sports management.

True

T/F: Is sport communication considered a segment of sport management?

True

T/F: Professional services, manufacturers, and retailers are examples of settings where sport activity occurs.

True

T/F: Sport sociology is ... A macro level thing that looks at what groups do (why big trends happen over time)

True

T/F: YMCA boys and girls club is an example of afterschool programs within youth sport offerings.

True

T/F: Youth competitive softball leagues are guided by the Amateur Softball Association.

True

T/F: technology and ethical/social responsibility are some of the challenges sport managers will face in the future.

True

T/F: the YMCA is an example of a nonprofit sports organization.

True

T/F: there is a double standard for men versus women when athletes come out

True

True or False. Privatization is when a company/organization takes ownership of a stadium.

True

True or False. The non-profit sector is a sector of the sport industry.

True

True or False: College athletes can now profit off of their name, image and likeness.

True

True or False: Organizing sporting events takes a lot of cooperation

True

True or False: Privatization makes stadiums cheaper to run?

True

True or False: Public facilities can be funded by tax exempt bonds?

True

True or False: Your social media is a factor that your employers take into consideration.

True

True/False: Volunteering to coach the local youth soccer team is a way to secure and optimize your involvement in the field of sports.

True

Which of the following is a component of an undergraduate sport management curriculum? a. Gaining experience in the sports field. b. watching Muhammed salah highlights. c. Reading bleacher report. d. Participating in intramural sports.

a. Gaining experience in the sports field.

"The courses and experiences that you can expect in your undergraduate curriculum and beyond" describes which of the components of a professional perspective? a) Professional attitude b) Professional preparation c) Career readiness d) Field experience

b) Professional preparation

What are the 5 stages of making career decisions? a) Outline, research, decision making, hunting, acceptance b) Self-assessment, research, decision making, search, and acceptance c) Self-assessment, planning, decision making, hunting, and acceptance d) Outline, planning, decision making, search, and acceptance

b) Self-assessment, research, decision making, search, and acceptance

Which of the following is a way to increase your employability? a. Post an intoxicated video on social media. b. Creating an account on LinkedIn. c. Posting a photo from a family gathering on social media. d. Finding yourself in trouble with the law.

b. Creating an account on LinkedIn.

What does the crowd management components consist of? a. emergency planning b. staff recruitment and training c. All of the above d. Ensuring accessibility

c. All of the above

Danica Patrick's magazine cover on ESPN presented her in a scandalous way to show that sex sells. Which term does this represent? a. Stacking b. Role learning c. Framing d. Gender roles

c. Framing

Which one is not an example of community sport in North America? a. YMCA b. Girls on the Run c. Planet Fitness d. U.S. Olympic Committee

c. Planet Fitness

What is used to ensure that the event runs smoothly? a. work order b. exercise c. run sheet d. Gantt chart

c. run sheet

Which one of these is NOT a typical problem parents face when getting their children involved in travel/competitive youth sport? a.) Large expenses b.) Long travel hours c.) Title IX issues d.) No personal time

c.) Title IX issues

The first college sporting event in 1852 was... a) Between Harvard and Yale b) A rowing competition c) Organized by students d) All of the Above

d) All of the Above

Which of the following is NOT a component of a professional email? a) use formal titles b) use a greeting c) use a relevant subject line d) use MLA format

d) use MLA format

In terms of globalization of sport, which of the following can help you distinguish yourself as a sport manager? A. Learning a second language B. Studying Abroad C. Completing courses that examine other cultures D. All of the above

d. All of the above

Where can you find community sport? a. In the community b. In schools c. At local organizations d. All of the above

d. All of the above

Which of the following is NOT a basic structure of how community sport opportunities in North America are provided? a. classes b. leagues c. tournaments d. private clubs

d. Private clubs

A sports governing body, such as the National Regulatory Association, is responsible for which of the following? a. set out codes of practice b. ensure health and safety practices c. provide liability insurance to members d. all of the above

d. all of the above