Informational/Expository Writing Notes

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What is a how-to-essay?

Short, focused pieces of expository writing that explains how to do or make something.

Thesis Statement

The thesis statement should be first in paragraph, last in paragraph, or implied throughout the paragraph. Ex. I would like to change the world by improving the poverty situation in our world, alleviating crime, and helping the homeless.

How does an expository writing differ from narrative and argumentative essays?

-Expository writing(EW) doesn't tell a story. -EW does not persuade a reader but only gives facts and reasons. -EW can also give the steps of a process.

How should paragraphs in an expository essay be written?

-Introduction of an expository writing should include the main idea and what the essay is about. -The 3 main reasons supporting this main idea should also be included in the intro. -Paragraph 2 should introduce the reason and give details to support the 2nd reason. -Paragraph 3 should introduce the reason and give details to support the 3rd reason. -Paragraph 4 should introduce the reason and give details to support the 4th reason. -The conclusion should restate all the reasons.

Definition of terms

-Thesis statement: The main idea of the whole essay (tri-part). -Transition words: Words such as first, second, as a result, which makes transitions easy in the essay. -Main idea: Each paragraph should have a main point or idea. -Supporting details: details support the main ideas.

What is expository writing?

-Writing that informs or explains. -Expository writing is defined as presenting reasons, explanations, or steps in a process. -Should follow a logical sequence and have 3 different main points. -Logic and coherence is main focus. -Informational writing.

Re-cap: What does an expository writing need?

-one topic -reasons supporting that topic -details supporting the reasons -a conclusion re-stating the reasons -transition words -clear, concise, logical and informative language.

What are types of how-to-essays?

1. How to do something ("how to fly a kite") 2. How to make something ("how to make a kite") 3. How to improve a skill ("how to steer a kite") 4. How to achieve a desired effect ("how to do a desired trick with a kite")

How are informational writing used?

Effective writers use informational writing to inform, explain and report.


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