Interactive Summary Module 4

Each Web page has a unique address called a(n) ____.

URL

A similar language, called ____, is used to describe data by inserting tags that represent database fields.

XML

The Web evolved from a concept called ____ , which describes a collection of literary documents linked according to logical relationships.

hypertext

Browsers also store a list of the Web sites you've visited in the ____ list.

history

A search engine ____ culls keywords from the gathered pages and stores them in a(n) ____.

1. Indexer 2. Database

HTML 5 is an example of a(n) ____ language that uses HTML ____ , such as < h > and < p >, to specify the format for text and images.

1. Markup 2. Tags

The search engine's query ____ accepts one or more words called search ____,

1. Processor 2. Terms

There are a number of ways to narrow searches and produce more targeted results, such as using ____ operators or putting exact phrases in ____.

1. Search 2. Quotes

It can host one or more Web ____ such as www.wikipedia.com or www.facebook.com containing HTML ____ documents, which can be accessed and displayed using client software called a Web ____ .

1. sites 2. source 3. browser

A link to an external CSS document can be inserted in the ____ section of an HTML document.

Head

An HTML document consists of two parts: the Head and the ____.

Body

Browsers can be customized in many ways—for example, by adding ____ for pages you use frequently.

Bookmarks

When browsers download HTML documents, images, and links for a Web page, they are stored in a browser ____.

Cache

The specifications for text styles in Web pages can be included in ____ style sheets.

Cascading

Today's popular browsers include Microsoft Internet Explorer, Google ____ , Apple Safari, and Mozilla Firefox.

Chrome

A Web ____, also called a Web spider, is automated to methodically visit Web sites and gather Web pages.

Crawler

Designers can also use client-side and server-side scripting to create ____ Web pages featuring animations or content that is customized for a specific user.

Dynamic

To sift through the massive amounts of information available on the Web and locate pertinent information about a topic, Web surfers utilize programs called search ____.

Engines

Browser ____ such as AdBlock and toolbars add functionality to browsers.

Extnesions

The current version of HTML is ____ , which was introduced in 2010.

HTML 5

The Web, one of the Internet's hottest attractions, is a collection of document, image, video, and sound files that can be linked and accessed over the Internet via the ____ protocol.

HTTP

so financial transactions and personal data should be submitted to Web servers using a more secure protocol that displays ____ in the browser address bar.

HTTPS

Web sites can be posted on Web ____ services, where they can be thoroughly tested before being open for public access.

Hosting

These can be ____, internal, or external.

Inline

The order in which Web sites are returned in response to your query is dependent on relevancy criteria, such as keyword matches and ____ popularity.

Link

A browser communicates with a Web server using HTTP ____ such as GET and POST.

Methods

Browsers can also store ____ to make logging in to Web sites more convenient.

Passwords

____ cookies remain on the local device after a session ends.

Persistent

Browsers may need additional software programs called ____ to work with various file formats.

Plugins

HTTP is the Web's communications ____ that works with TCP/IP to deliver elements of Web pages to a local browser.

Protocol

This technology uses ____ key encryption to scramble the data while it is in transit.

Public

An HTTP ____ is a sequence of transactions that typically include a browser request and the server's response.

Session

An HTML document is also called a(n) ____ document, which can be viewed from within a browser.

Source

HTTP is a(n) ____ protocol, which cannot detect if a sequence of sessions originates from the same source.

Stateless

Using HTML and CSS, Web designers can create a(n) ____ Web page that displays the same information regardless of who accesses it.

Static

HTTP ____ codes, such as 200 and 404, indicate whether the server was able to fulfill the browser's request.

Status

These ____-party cookies can be blocked using browser settings.

Third

The browser that starts automatically when clicking links in email messages is called the ____ browser.

default

The Web is an interlinked collection of information, whereas the ____ is the communications system used to transport Web information.

internet

Turning on ____ browsing stores these items only temporarily and deletes them when the browser is closed.

private

In 1990, Tim Berners-Lee developed the technologies used for today's Web. An Internet-based computer that stores and distributes Web files is called a Web ____.

server