IS 3700 Final
Regarding the Laws of UX textbook/web resource - Parkinson's Law, designers should use features such as _______________ to save the user time when providing critical information within forms. This allows for quick completion of purchases, bookings, and other functions while preventing task inflation. groups autofill tables lists
autofill
CSS sticky positioning ________. configures the location of an element within the browser viewport; the element does not move when the page is scrolled combines features of relative and fixed positioning precisely configures the location of an element outside of normal flow configures the location of an element relative to where it would otherwise render in normal flow
combines features of relative and fixed positioning
Set list-style-type to the value ________ to hide the display of the list markers on an ordered list. nodisplay hide none invisible
none
Use the expression ________ in a media query to target devices with screens up to 480 pixels in width. (width: 480px) (size: 480px;) (max-width: 480px;) (min-width: 480px)
(max-width: 480px;)
The CSS universal selector is indicated by which of the following symbols? * # ? %
*
External JavaScript files are practical when the same code is used in many webpages. The files should end with the following extension: _____. .docx .html .css .js
.js
The purpose of the ________ element is to describe the contents of a table. <summary> <title> <caption> <source>
<caption>
Use the ________ tag pair to configure a table head row group. <thead>...</thead> <tgroup>...</tgroup> <tbody>...</tbody> <tfoot>...</tfoot>
<thead>...</thead>
Use the ________ tag pair to begin and end a table row. <td>...</td> <tr>...</tr> <table>...</table> <row>...</row>
<tr>...</tr>
Select the statement below that is true about forms. It is recommended to use mailto: as the action on a form since that is the easiest for the web developer. A form can be used to pass information to a program or script on the web server. The <form> tag is optional The tag is optional.
A form can be used to pass information to a program or script on the web server.
According to Krug, which of the following are things that diminish goodwill (i.e. tend to make users feel like the people publishing the site do not have their bests interests at heart)? Hiding information I want/need Punishing me for not doing things your way Asking me for information you don't really need All of the Above
All of the Above
Which of the following is NOT good advise for web usability testing... Testing one user early in the project is better than testing 50 near the end. Testing one user is 100% better than testing none. Testing should only be conducted once in the process with only one user. Do not make testing such a big deal that you avoid it.
Testing should only be conducted once in the process with only one user.
Select an encryption method that uses a single shared, private key. Asymmetric Encryption Hash Algorithm Security Lock Encryption Symmetric Encryption
Symmetric Encryption
Select a major function of E-Commerce. Using SSL to encrypt orders. The buying and selling of goods. Adding items to a shopping cart. halting of financial transactions on the Internet.
The buying and selling of goods.
Use the ________ attribute on the tag to specify the name and location of the script that will process the form control values. process method action text
action
The ________ method displays a message to the user and contains one button. message() prompt() alert() pam()
alert
Regarding the Laws of UX textbook/web resource, the Peak-End Rule suggests that people judge an experience largely based on how they felt at its __________ and at its __________, rather than the total sum or average of every moment of the experience. Designers should pay close attention to these key moments of an experience, to ensure users recollect the experience as a whole positively. peak, end beginning, end beginning, peak sum, average
peak, end
The purpose of the ________ element is to provide a method for a browser to display different images depending on specific criteria indicated by the web developer. media sizes picture target
picture
Regarding the Laws of UX textbook/web resource, The Doherty Threshold suggests _______________ soars when a computer and its users interact at a pace (<400ms) that ensures that neither has to wait on the other. happiness productivity color fonts
productivity
If you start working toward a __________ and fail to get there, thoughts about the goal will keep popping into your mind while you are doing other things, as if to remind you to get back on track to finish reaching that goal. Zeigarnik Effect is good method designers should use to motivate users to finish tasks, including: indicate progress clearly - e.g. progress bars incentivize users to complete tasks - e.g. badges, lists of tasks break down complex experiences - e.g. split content into smaller parts making each portion easier to digest provide reminders to users to finish the task and provide ways to finish the task goal fashion carrot hat
goal
Which of the following is a shorthand property that configures both the placement and dimensions of items on the grid? Grid-template-areas Grid-item Grid-template Grid-template-rows
grid-template
Bootstrap's grid system is built with flexbox and allows up to ________ columns across the page. 120 50 12 1024
12
Choose the example below of a descendant selector that configures the anchor tags with the nav element. a nav nav a navigation a #nav a
nav a
The ________ meta tag configures scale and dimension on mobile web page display. media query viewport description sprite
viewport
A website _______________ is a pre-designed webpage (or set of webpages) anyone can use to "plug-in" their own content such as text, images, videos, and otehr style element to create a professional website. Usually built witih HTML, CSS, and a wide variety of useful tools/features. logo transition template traction
template
The heading of a table column or table row is coded within which of the following HTML elements? headers tr td th
th
Use an id to configure a style when ________. the style will apply to only one element on a page the style is used for all elements on a page the style could apply to more than one element on a page the style needs to be deleted and reused for multiple elements
the style will apply to only one element on a page
Regarding the Laws of UX textbook/web resource, Fitt's Law suggests the time to acquire a target is a function of the distance to and size of the target, therefore designers should seek to make _______________ targets large enough for user to accurately select them. touch auditory smell taste
touch
CSS Grid Layout is intended for ________. flexible one-dimensional layouts changing the stacking order of elements floating layouts two-dimensional layouts
two-dimensional layouts
Krug notes, there is no average user, "all web users are __________ and all web use is basically __________ (i.e. relates to the individual user)." unique, idiosyncratic he same, generalizable dense, ridiculous old, antiquated
unique, idiosyncratic
According to the Krug, when designing mobile sites -"managing real estate challenges shouldn't be done at the cost of _______________" (See Krug Chapter 10). fashion dollars reliability usability
usability
According to Krug, which of the following are things that increase goodwill (i.e. convince users that you have their best interests at heart)? Save me steps wherever you can. Know what questions I'm likely to have, and answer them. Make it easy to recover from errors. All of the Above
All of the Above
In regards to content-sharing, designers should seek to make it easy for visitors to add your site to social bookmarking sites and social networking sites by doing the following: Code hyperlinks to these sites yourself. Add your own social media icon sets. Use a content‐sharing service All of the Above
All of the Above
Select the components of a search engine. Robot Search form Database All of the above
All of the above
Uses for meta tags include ________. to indicate a description of a website to indicate that a web page should not be indexed to indicate the keywords of a website All of the above
All of the above
Based on the results of web usability testing, designers should do ALL of the following except: Note: Minor changes can have major impact. The real challenge is not fixing the problems you find - it is fixing them without breaking the parts that already work. Ignore "Kayak" problems Always add new things - each test should result with a "new feature" Take "new feature" requests with a grain of salt Grab the low-hanging fruit
Always add new things - each test should result with a "new feature"
Web ___________ is the measurement, collection, analysis, monitoring, visualization, and reporting of website data for purposes of understanding and optimizing web usage. Optimization Measuring Strategy Analytics
Analytics
____________ is a free, front-end CSS framework for faster and easier web development. HTML Java Python Bootstrap
Bootstrap
The price you are charged if you sign up for a paid sponsor or ad program and a visitor clicks on a link to your website. CPL CPC CTR CPM
CPC
Which of the following CSS properties positions the caption of a table? Caption Spacing Caption-side Thead
Caption-side
You would like to conduct a survey and ask your web page visitors to indicate the computer operating systems that they use. Each visitor could use more than one computer operating system. Select the form control that is best to use for this purpose. Scrolling text box Radio button Check box Text box
Check box
Choose the option below that best describes how a website owner can obtain a digital certificate. Contact a certificate authority and apply for a digital certificate. Digital Certificates are automatically created when you register for a domain name. Digital Certificates are automatically created when you are listed in a search engine. Digital Certificates are automatically created when you obtain a merchant account.
Contact a certificate authority and apply for a digital certificate.
If you do not want to download and host jQuery on your website, you can include it from a CDN. CDN is an acronym for _______________________. Content Delivery Network Content Descriptor Nation Content Delivery Nation Caption Descriptor Negotiator
Content Delivery Network
A __________ is a form of an asymmetric key that also contains additional information about the entity holding the certificate. SSL SET Digital Certificate Digital Wallet
Digital Certificate
Select the term below that describes a virtual wallet that can be used for mobile or online payments. Symmetric encryption Digital wallet E-wallet Merchant account
Digital Wallet
The ________ defines every object and element on a web page. operating system browser Document Object Model Python
Document Object Model
Choose the item below that is NOT a valid value for the input element's type attribute. URL E-mail Radio Text
Regarding the Laws of UX textbook - Chapter 11 (With Power Comes Responsibility pages 115-119), __________ must be an integral part of the design process, because without this check and balance, there may be no one advocating for the end user within the companies and organizations creating technology. Web Designers/Developers should seek to create websites that support and align with the goals and well-being of users. Isolation Ethics Addiction Fashion
Ethics
Regarding the Laws of UX textbook/web resource, the _______________ Effect suggests the tendency to aproach a goal increases with proximity to the goal. The closer users are to completing a task, the faster they work towards reaching it. Goal-Gradient Zeigarnik Serial Position Von Restorff
Goal-Gradient
According to recent Statista, which of the following search engines has the highest worldwide market share for search engines. Yandex Yahoo Bing Google
When creating a site search, use a ____________ search to create a website to create a custom 'google' search bar. Google Programmable Bing Searcher Yandex Hotspot DuckDuckGo PlayStation
Google Programmable
If you are short on time or on a tight budget, an ____________________ can act as a replacement for a professional website or compliment your existing professional website. Instant Online Storefront JavaScript Script Instant Outside Storefront PayPal Preference Predictor
Instant Online Storefront
According to Krug, Web Accessibility is important because _______________. It's the right thing to do It's the wrong/immoral/illegal thing to do.
It's the right thing to do
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of Bootstrap: Easy to use Responsive features Mobile-second approach Good browser compatibility
Mobile-second approach
Select the term below that describes communication that uses a radio frequency to share information between electronic devices in close proximity. Shopping cart Digital certificate Cybersquatting Near Field Communication (NFC)
Near Field Communication (NFC)
________ flow displays the elements on the page in the order they appear in the web page source code. Default Normal Browser Source code
Normal
Regarding the Laws of UX textbook/web resource, the _______________ principle states that, for many events, roughly 80% of the effects come from 20% of the causes. Pam Postel Parkinson Pareto
Pareto
Regarding the Laws of UX textbook/web resource, _______________ Law suggests any task will inflate until all of the available time is spent. Fitts's Hick's Jakob's Parkinson's
Parkinson's
In web accessibility, the four principles of WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines) are as follows... Perceivable, operable, understandable, robust Contrast, repetition, alignment, proximity Linear, hierarchical, random, sequential XHTML, CSS, HTML, Notepad
Perceivable, operable, understandable, robust
Regarding the Laws of UX textbook/web resource, in regards to the principles of grouping (or Gestalt laws of grouping) the Law of ________________ suggests that objects that are near, or proximate to each other, tend to be grouped together. Similarity Continuity Closure Proximity
Proximity
A two-dimensional barcode in a square pattern that is readable by a smartphone camera scan application. QR code HTML code URL domain name
QR code
Identify a protocol that allows data to be privately exchanged over public networks. TCP IP SSL None of the above
SSL
Google can provide search results based on the content of your site, only if Google knows about your site. To do so, you must submit your address so it can be indexed with Google ______________. Search Console Analytics Play Froogle
Search Console
The term ____________________ optimization refers to process of maximizing the number of visitors to a particular website by ensuring that the site appears high on the list of results returned by a search engine. Social Media Element Heading Search Engine
Search Engine
If you view a website from a smartphone set at 320px and the following media query is applied, what will happen to the images? @media (max-width: 600px) {img {display: none;} } The images will be displayed. The images will appear on mouseover. The images will not be displayed. The screen will readjust to 1280px
The images will not be displayed.
__________ are about watching one person at a time try to use something (whether it is a website, a prototype, or some sketches of a new design) to do typical tasks so you can detect and fix the things that confuse or frustrate them. Focus Groups Usage Procedures Usability Tests Round Tables
Usability Tests
The Web Accessibility Evaluation Tool (WAVE) is a suite of evaluation tools that helps authors make their web content more accessible to individuals with disabilities. WAVE can identify many accessibility and Web Content Accessibility Guideline (WCAG) errors, but also facilitates human evaluation of web content. WAVE is developed and made available as a free community service by WebAIM at _______________. Originally launched in 2001, WAVE has been used to evaluate the accessibility of millions of web pages. University of Alabama Brigham Young University Utah State University Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
Utah State University
______________ (Web Accessibility Initiative - Accessible Rich Internet Applications Specifications) defines a way to make Web content and Web applications more accessible to people with disabilities. It especially helps with dynamic content and advanced user interface controls developed with HTML, JavaScript, and related technologies. WAI-ARIA WIN-AREA WAI-ARAT WAT-WHAT
WAI-ARIA
Regarding the Laws of UX textbook/web resource, the _______________ Effect suggests people remember uncompleted or interrupted tasks better than completed tasks. Designers should seek to provide a clear indication of progress in order to motivate users to complete tasks. Goal-Gradient Zeigarnik Serial Position Von Restorff
Zeigarnik
jQuery is ________. an application developed by Adobe to edit images an application developed by Microsoft to calculate numbers a free open-source JavaScript library designed to simplify client-side scripting a python library used at USU for gene splicing
a free open-source JavaScript library designed to simplify client-side scripting
JavaScript can be described as ________. a language created by Microsoft. a scripting language that allows you to implement complex behavioral features on web pages. an easy form of Java. Identical to HTML.
a scripting language that allows you to implement complex behavioral features on web pages.
Regarding the Laws of UX textbook/web resource, Postel's Law (aka the Robustness Principle) suggests be liberal in what you accept, and conservative in what you send; as a designer we should seek to anticipate virtually anything in terms of input, access, and capability while providing a reliable and _______________ interface. accessible inaccessible recondite esoteric
accessible
To apply a style to more than one element on a web page, configure a CSS ________. id group class span
class
According to Krug, "one way to look at design—any kind of design—is that it's essentially about __________ (things you have to do and things you can't do) and ___________ (the less-than ideal choices you make to live within the constraints)' (See Krug Chapter 10). constraints, tradeoffs conservation, traversing appealling, reflecting tradeoffs, restrictions
constraints, tradeoffs
Which of the following will assign the value "Dupin" to the variable customerName? customerName < = "Dupin"; customerName = > "Dupin"; customerName = = "Dupin"; customerName = "Dupin";
customerName = "Dupin";
When configuring a grid layout, the fr unit ________. directs the browser to configure a flex item directs the browser to configure a flex container directs the browser to not display the item directs the browser to allocate a fractional part of the remaining space
directs the browser to allocate a fractional part of the remaining space
Use the ________ property to configure a flex container and/or a grid container. lex container display order
display
In the context of web page interactivity, a(n) ________ can be described as an action taken by the user. event tag object browser
event
When applying the Pareto Principle to UX, the unavoidable truth is that you have __________ resources to figure out an infinite amount of problems. Figure out what matters most, then invest your time and effort into the key areas that will help deliver the greatest impact. finite infinite unlimited no
finite
Use ________ positioning to configure the location of an element to remain the same and to not move even when the web page is scrolled within the browser viewport. absolute relative fixed static
fixed
CSS Flexible Box Layout is best suited for ________. changing the stacking order of elements flexible two-dimensional layouts floating layouts flexible one-dimensional layouts
flexible one-dimensional layouts
If an element is configured with ________, the other content on the page will appear to its left. position:left; position:relative; float:right; float:left;
float:right;
Components of responsive web design include ________. fluid layout, flexible images, media queries fluid layout, valid syntax, embedded CSS valid syntax, embedded CSS, media queries flexible images, media queries, valid syntax
fluid layout, flexible images, media queries
A ________ is a reusable block of JavaScript statements. property method variable function
function
A rating determined by a search engine based on the number of links to a particular site and the qualities of those links is called ________. reciprocal linking link popularity link checking None of the above
link popularity
From the choices below, select the correct order to code CSS pseudo-classes. link, hover, active, visited link, hover, visited, active hover, link, active, visited link, visited, hover, active
link, visited, hover, active
When applying the Pareto Principle to UX, focus the ______________ of effort on the areas that will bring the largest benefits to most users (e.g. identify the top tasks users perform on a website to determine where the web team needs to concentrate its efforts). majority least amount minimum empty
majority
Click through rate (CTR) is the ________. ratio of the number of times an ad is clicked to the number of times it is viewed rate you pay for each time a visitor clicks on your ad and makes a purchase number of new visitors to your site each day rate you pay for each time a visitor clicks on your ad
ratio of the number of times an ad is clicked to the number of times it is viewed
Regarding the Laws of UX textbook/web resource, the human eye tends to perceive similar elements in a design as a complete picture, shape, or group, even if those elements are separated. Elements that are visually _______________ will be perceived as related. different incongruent similar engaging
similar
The term ________ refers to configuring a web page so that it can be easily linked to from social bookmarking and social networking sites. social media optimization Web analytics search engine results page search engine optimization
social media optimization
