IT 250 Final HTML3, PFCS Quiz 3, PFCS Quiz 2, PFCS Quiz 1

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In the preceding figure, the item number ____ sets the background color to dark and the text color to white or semi-transparent white. 1 2 3 4

1

Once you know an element's id, you can create a link to it by adding the id to the ____ tag along with the href attribute in your text file. <a> <anchor> <link> Any of the above

<a>

The most often-used program language for the Web is JavaScript. (T/F)

True

In a two-sided tag, a(n) ____ tag indicates the content's end. end closing empty exit

closing

The founders of the Web developed a system of ____ documents. hypertext active parsed dynamic

hypertext

If you use a hexadecimal value for a color, you preface the hexadecimal string with a(n) ______.

pound symbol

Color also evokes an emotional response, in which certain colors are associated with particular feelings or concepts, such as the color ____ for assertive, powerful, sexy, and dangerous. black orange blue red

red

Two child elements that share the same parent are referred to as ______ elements.

sibling

With HTML, absolute pathnames begin with a ____. slash period comma parenthesis

slash

Closing tags are identified by the ____ that precedes the tag name. question mark exclamation point slash ampersand

slash \

As with absolute pathnames, folder names are separated by ____ in relative pathnames. commas periods ampersands slashes

slashes

Following the communication protocol, there is typically a separator, such as a colon and two ____. commas periods slashes ampersands

slashes

The great advantage of a Web front is that it gives a designer control over the ______ used in a document.

style

When referenced by the font-family property, a specific font ______ that is stored on a user's computer.

style

One reason for the success of the Web is that HTML has made it easy for non-programmers to write and edit code without being ensnarled by ______ violations. code program syntax logic

syntax

Style comments can also be added to embedded style sheets as long as they are placed between the opening and closing <style> ______.

tags

Heading elements contain the text of main headings on a Web page. (T/F)

true

Hyperlinks are created by enclosing some document content with a set of opening and closing <a> tags. (T/F)

true

In every version of CSS, you apply a style rule containing a list of style properties to an element or a group of elements known as a selector. (T/F)

true

In the structure shown in the accompanying figure, you can jump only from one page to the next or previous page. (Figure showing pages in sequence) (T/F)

true

In the structure shown in the accompanying figure, you can jump only from one page to the next or previous page. (T/F)

true

You link to an id or anchor using the anchor name preceded by the ____ symbol. & ^ # %

#

In the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the id/anchor name is ____. http:// www.mwu.edu /course/info.html #majors

#majors

Yellow has the triplet ____. (0, 0, 0) (255, 255, 0) (0, 255, 255) (255, 0, 255)

(255, 255, 0)

Yellow has the triplet ______.

(255, 255, 0)

Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as "the index.htm file is in the folder one level up in the folder tree from the current file"? ./index.htm ../index.htm /index.htm __/index.htm

../index.htm

Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as "the chem.htm file is in the tutorial subfolder one level up in the folder tree from the current file"? __/tutorial/chem.htm /tutorial/chem.htm ../tutorial/chem.htm ./tutorial/chem.htm

../tutorial/chem.htm

A style sheet file has the file extension _____, which distinguishes it from an HTML file. .html .docx .css .htm

.css

A file named "chem.htm" in the tutorial02 folder on drive C of your computer has what absolute pathname? /C|/tutorial02/chem.htm /C|:tutorial02/chem.htm /C/tutorial02/chem.htm /C|tutorial02/chem.htm

/C|/tutorial02/chem.htm

In the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the path and filename of the document are ____. http:// www.mwu.edu /course/info.html #majors

/course/info.html

Which of the following absolute pathnames is interpreted as "the parks.htm file is in the extra folder, which is a subfolder of the /tutorial02/case1 folder"? tutorial02 case1 extra parks.htm /tutorial02/case1/extra/parks.htm /tutorial02_case1_extra_parks.htm tutorial02/case1/extra/parks.htm

/tutorial02/case1/extra/parks.htm

Which of the following absolute pathnames is interpreted as "the chem.htm file is in the tutorial folder, which is a subfolder of the tutorial02 folder"? /tutorial02_tutorial_chem.htm tutorial02/tutorial/chem.htm /tutorial02/tutorial/chem.htm tutorial02\tutorial\chem.htm

/tutorial02/tutorial/chem.htm

If an element contains 12pt text, a length of 2em equals ____. 24pts 12pts 4pts 2pts

24pts

If an element contains 12pt text, a length of 2em equals ______.

24pts

The syntax to mark a heading element is _______. <li>content</li> <ol> content</ol> <hn>content</hn> <p>content</p>

<hn>content</hn>

To designate a paragraph element you would use the ____ tag. <p> <li> <ol> <h1>

<p>

A(n) ____ path provides a precise location for a file. relative interpreted absolute indexed

absolute

____ units define a font size using one of five standard units of measurement. Relative Absolute Standard Uppercase

absolute

______ units define a font size using one of five standard units of measurement.

absolute

Placing the marker inside of the block causes the list text to flow ______ the marker.

around

A structural element that has content containing tangential or side issues to the main topic of the page is a(n) ______. <article> <footer> <nav> <aside>

aside

In addition to content, elements also support _______ that specify the use, the behavior, and in some cases the appearance of an element. attributes formats characteristics display

attributes

A structure to make it easier for users to return immediately to the home page or other main pages is called a(n) ____. linear structure mixed structure augmented linear structure mesh structure

augmented linear structure

A Web page ____ can also create a style sheet that takes precedence over the internal style sheets of browsers. designer author writer creator

author

CSS supports styles to define both the text and ______ color for each element on your page.

background

CSS supports styles to define both the text and ______ color for each element on your page. font background style forecolor

background

You can mark extended quotes with the HTML _________ element. hgroup blockquote paragraph list

blockquote

A(n) __ heading acts as a subtitle by grouping it with a main title heading using the hgroup element. li h1 h2 both b and c

both b and c

The ______ value of the vertical-align style aligns the bottom of the element with the bottom of the font of the surrounding content.

bottom

To set the foreground or text color of an element, use the following property:

color: color;

To set the foreground or text color of an element, use the following property: text: color; forecolor: color; color: color; backcolor: color;

color: color;

Linear structures work for Web sites that are large and have a clearly defined order of pages. (T/F)

false

Links that are underlined or highlighted only when the mouse pointer hovers over the linked text display what is known as the hover over effect. (T/F)

false

Since an HTML file is a text file, it is composed of text characters and blank space. (T/F)

false

Style sheets cannot be as long and complicated as HTML files. (T/F)

false

Which of the following is an HTML-supported kind of path? absolute relative interpreted Both A and B

Both A and B (absolute and relative)

Styles set by the author of a Web page and stored in an internal style sheet are loaded after internal and user-defined style sheets. (T/F)

false

The base element is useful when multiple documents are moved to a new folder. (T/F)

false

The body element is where you provide browsers with information about the document. (T/F)

false

The structure shown in the accompanying figure is a hierarchical structure. (Picture of pages going horizontal) (T/F)

false

The subscript and superscript styles lower or raise text vertically, as well as resize it. (T/F)

false

The top level of a nested list contains minor items, with each sublevel containing items of greater importance. (T/F)

false

Web pages are unstructured documents in which elements are nested within other elements,forming a hierarchy of elements. (T/F)

false

You can quickly change an XMTML document into an HTML document just by altering the first three line of code. (T/F)

false

The above figure shows an ordered list (T/F).

false (If the list has numbers, it is ordered)

The structure shown in the accompanying figure is a linear structure. (T/F)

false (if it is showing a tree of pages from a play intro)

A host that provides storage space for saving and retrieving files is called a _______. server print server file server client-server

file server

The amount of space between pairs of letters is referred to as the ____. tracking dithering kerning pacing

kerning

The amount of space between pairs of letters is referred to as the ______.

kerning

If two style rules have equal specificity, and thus equal importance, then the one that is defined _____ in the style sheet is the one used. last first second third

last

If two style rules have equal specificity, and thus equal importance, then the one that is defined ______ in the style sheet is the one used.

last

______ is the space between lines of text.

leading

____ is the tint of the color and is based on the color's location on the color wheel. Hue Saturation Lightness Darkness

hue

______ is the tint of the color and is based on the color's location on the color wheel.

hue

Two attributes, ______, are often key in targeting styles to a specific element or group of elements.

id and class

Two attributes, ______, are often key in targeting styles to a specific element or group of elements. id and char id and class id and type id and elem

id and class

The most often-used program language for the Web is ________ VB.NET JavaScript Java C.NET

JavaScript

If computers are close together, the network linking them is called a ____. LAN WAN NET Web

LAN

____ is the space between lines of text. Tracking Kerning Leading Dithering

Leading

A network that covers a wider area, such as several buildings or cities, is called a wide area network or WAN. (T/F)

True

Absolute measurements are appropriate when you know the physical properties o fan output device and want to fix a size to a specific value. (T/F)

True

Which of the following absolute pathnames is interpreted as "the rock.htm file is in the case1 folder, which is a subfolder of the tutorial02 folder"? /tutorial02/case1/rock.htm tutorial02_case1_rock.htm \tutorial02\case1\rock.htm tutorial02/case1/rock.htm

/tutorial02/case1/rock.htm

If you want an external document to be displayed in its own browser window, you can assign the ____ keyword to the target attribute. _same _blank _this _over

_blank

The structure of ordered and unordered lists is the same, except that the list items for an ordered list are nested within the ___ element. li ol ul p

ol (?)

To display an ordered list with alphabetical markers such as A. Home B. Getting Started C. Scrapbooking Tips D. Supply List you would apply the following list style to the ol element:

ol {list-style-type: upper-alpha;}

A(n) ____ represents a single dot on the output device. element icon link pixel

pixel

A(n) ______ represents a single dot on the output device.

pixel

The default unit of length for kerning and tracking is the ____. pica pixel point inch

pixel

The default unit of length for kerning and tracking is the ______.

pixel

The second version of CSS, CSS2, was introduced in 1998, expanding the language to provide styles to ______.

position elements at specific locations on a page

The second version of CSS, CSS2, was introduced in 1998, expanding the language to provide styles to _________. set the font size, type, and other properties of Web page text apply a background image to any element specify background and foreground colors of different page elements position elements at specific locations on a page

position elements at specific locations on a page

If you use a hexadecimal value for a color, you preface the hexadecimal string with a(n) ____. pound symbol ampersand question mark exclamation point

pound symbol

A technique known as ______ enhancement places code conforming to older standards before newer properties. color progressive text opacity

progressive

A technique known as ______ enhancement, places code conforming to older standards before newer properties.

progressive

Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as "the rock.htm file is in the same folder as the current file"? /rock.htm ./rock.htm ../rock.htm rock.htm

rock.htm

______ effects can be created using pseudo-classes.

rollover

One reason to use the class attribute is to assign the same ______ to multiple elements that belong to the same class.

rule

A general rule for printing is to use ______ fonts for headlines and serif fonts for body text. serif sans-serif monospace cursive

sans-serif

______ measures the intensity of the chosen color and ranges from 0% (no color) up to 100% (full color).

saturation

One of the great advantages of relative units like the em unit is that they can make your page ______, allowing the page to be rendered the same way no matter what font size is used by the browser.

scalable

One of the great advantages of relative units like the em unit is that they can make your page ______, allowing the page to be rendered the same way no matter what font size is used by the browser. expandable collapsable flexible scalable

scalable

An additional factor in applying a style sheet is that properties are passed from a parent element to its children in a process known as ______.

style inheritance

The doctype is used by ______, which are programs that examine document code to ensure that it meets all the syntax requirements of the specified language. testers quantifiers validators endorsers

validators

To differentiate the absolute pathnames to files that are located on different drives, HTML requires you to include the drive letter followed by a ____. comma period slash vertical bar

vertical bar

An additional factor in applying a style sheet is that properties are passed from a parent element to its children in a process known as __________. style sheets an embedded style sheet style inheritance style link

style inheritance

Inline styles are styles applied directly to specific elements using the style attribute <element style="style rules"> ... </element> where element is the HTML element and ______ are CSS styles applied to that element.

style rules

Inline styles are styles applied directly to specific elements using the style attribute<element style="style rules"> ... </element>where element is the HTML element and _______ are CSS styles applied to that element. style rules element element style style

style rules

The exact appearance of each page is described in a separate document known as a ______ link tag style sheet title

style sheet

Style comments can also be added to embedded style sheets as long as they are placed between the opening and closing<style> ______. markers tags links placeholders

tags

The _____ value of the vertical-align style aligns the bottom of the element with the bottom of the font of the surrounding content. baseline bottom text-bottom sub

text-bottom

The document ______ is not displayed within the page, but is usually display in a browser's title bar or on a browser tab. title header paragraph header list header

title

The accompanying figure shows an example of a(n) ____ applied to a link. access tooltip alternative base

tooltip

The amount of space between words is called ____. kerning tracking pacing dithering

tracking

The amount of space between words is called ______.

tracking

A generic font describes the general appearance of a typeface, but does not rely on a specific font definition. (T/F)

true

By default, browsers offset ordered and unordered lists from the surrounding text. (T/F)

true

CSS also allows RGB values to be entered as hexadecimal numbers. (T/F)

true

Elements support attributes that specify the use, the behavior, and in some cases the appearance of an element. (T/F)

true

Every Web site should include a navigation list, which is a list containing links to the main topic areas of the site. (T/F)

true

Good management skills are as crucial to good Web design as a well-chosen color or typeface. (T/F)

true

List style types can be used with contextual selectors to create an outline style based on nested lists. (T/F)

true

One advantage of user-defined style sheets is that they make the Web more accessible to visually impaired users who may require larger fonts or the absence of clashing color schemes. (T/F)

true

Ordered lists are used for items that follow some defined sequential order. (T/F)

true

Saturation measures the intensity of the chosen color and ranges from 0% (no color) up to 100% (full color). (T/F)

true

Style sheets are written in the Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) language. (T/F)

true

The exact appearance of the hr element is left to the browser. (T/F)

true

The exact order in which external style sheets and embedded style sheets are processed by the browser depends on the order in which they are listed within the HTML file. (T/F)

true

The first style sheet interpreted by the browser is the one built in to the browser itself. (T/F)

true

The home page acts as a focal point for the Web site. (T/F)

true

The rules that govern how code should be entered are called syntax. (T/F)

true

The structure shown in the accompanying figure is an augmented linear structure. (Figure: pages going horizontal with arrows going back to the first act) (T/F)

true

To render a document, the device displaying the page needs a style sheet that specifies the appearance of each page element. (T/F)

true

Unstructured Web sites can be difficult and frustrating to use. (T/F)

true

Web pages are text files written in Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). (T/F)

true

When you specify only the filename, the browser assumes the file is in the same folder as the document containing the hypertext link. (T/F)

true

Without underlines, there is no visual clue that the links in the navigation list act as hypertext. (T/F)

true

XML is a compact offshoot of SGML and is used to define new markup languages, known as XML vocabularies. (T/F)

true

You can combine linear and hierarchical structures in a Web site. (T/F)

true

You should almost always use relative paths in your links. (T/F)

true

XHTML version ____ is a reformulation of HTML 4.01 in the XML language in order to provide enforceable standards for HTML content and to allow HTML to interact with other XML languages. 1.0 1.1 2.0 5.0

1.0

In the hexadecimal system, 16 is expressed as ____. 1F F 10 1

10

In the hexadecimal system, 21 is expressed as ____. 1F F 15 F1

15

In the hexadecimal system, 21 is expressed as ______.

15

CSS supports the ___ basic color names. 16 64 256 216

16

CSS supports the ______ basic color names.

16

In the preceding figure, the item number _____ displays the shortcut property. 1 2 3 4

2

HTML version ____ added interactive elements, including Web forms. 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.01

2.0

HTML version ____ added support for style sheets to give Web designers greater control over page layout and appearance. 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.01

4.01

XHTML version ____ is an update to HTML 4.01 that provides support for a variety of new features including semanitic page elements, column layout, form validation, offiline storage, and enhanced multimedia. 1.0 1.1 2.0 5.0

5.0

To add the comment, Welcome John Smith, the syntax would be ________. <Welcome John Smith> < !--- Welcome John Smith? <!--Welcome John Smith --> <"Welcome John Smith -->

<!--Welcome John Smith -->

To add notes or comments, insert a comment tag using the syntax ______ <---comment> <!--comment--> </--comment> <!--comment!-->

<!--comment-->

The general syntax to create a hypertext link is ____. <a ref="reference">content</a> <a ref="reference">content /a <a ref="reference">content a> <a ref="reference"content a>

<a ref="reference">content</a>

_____ is a generic grouping element. <dir> <div> <dd> <span>

<div>

The ______ statement must always come before any other style rules in the style sheet.

@import

The ______ statement must always come before any other style rules in the stylesheet. @import @embed !import !embed

@import

Art's Woodworking Shop is trying to design a Web page with CSS. Art would like to create the new design based on the latest elements and styles from HTML and CSS. He has created a few sample pages: home.htm ---describes the business and contact information Product.htm ---list of product descriptions Custom.htm ---list of custom products Art's product style sheets can be imported into a single sheet by adding the command ______

@import url (product.css);

The CSS @rule that imports an external style sheet file located as url is ______.

@import url(url) media

Which of the follow is a program leader in Web publishing software? Adobe Dreamweaver Adobe Reader Microsoft Word Windows Notepad

Adobe Dreamweaver

Art's Woodworking Shop is trying to design a Web page with CSS. Art would like to create the new design based on the latest elements and styles from HTML and CSS. He has created a few sample pages: home.htm ---describes the business and contact information Product.htm ---list of product descriptions Custom.htm ---list of custom products The first step is determine how to render the document. The style sheet used on the Web is the ______.

CSS

One of the techniques to help manage your creations is:

Divide your style sheet into sections, with comments marking the page headings.

The Web font format that supports Internet Explorer is ______.

Embedded OpenType

The Web font format that supports Internet Explorer is _______. TrueType/OpenType Embedded OpenType Scalable Vector Graphics Web Open Font Format

Embedded OpenType

In the hexadecimal system, 16 is expressed as ______.

F

____ servers can store files that Internet users can download, or transfer, to their computers. FTP Usenet News Telnet

FTP

Graphic designers consider ____ easier to use because it allows you to guess at an initial color based on hue and then tweak the saturation and lightness values to fine-tune the final color. HTML CSS HSL HTM

HSL

Graphic designers consider ______ easier to use because it allows you to guess at an initial color based on hue and then tweak the saturation and lightness values to fine-tune the final color.

HSL

Web pages are text files written in a language called ____. SGML Java Perl HTML

HTML

Web page authors can take advantage of the structural elements provided by ____. HTML2 HTML1 HTML4 HTML5

HTML5

Web browsers communicate with Web servers using the ____ communication protocol. HTTP HTML URL FTP

HTTP

The largest WAN in existence is the ____. World Wide Web Usenet Internet client server

Internet

_____ defines how much of the colors below the surface of the current object show through to affect its appearance. Clarity Saturation Lightness Opacity

Opacity

The first popular markup language introduced in the 1980s was _______. HTML SGML XHTML XML

SGML

______ measures the intensity of the chosen color and ranges from 0% (no color) up to 100% (full color). Hue Saturation Lightness Darkness

Saturation

____ browsers were incapable of displaying images. PDA Text-based Graphical Markup

Text-based

A ____ specifies a precise location on the Web for a file. target relative pathname URL communications protocol

URL

To create a hypertext link to a document on the Internet, you need to know its ____. communications protocol URL relative pathname target

URL

If a network covers several buildings or cities, it is called a ____. LAN WAN NET Web

WAN

To specify a hotspot in an image map, you can use the ____ shape. circle poly rect all of the above

all of the above

The color scheme that uses two hues close to one another on the color wheel in which one color is the dominant color and the other is a supporting color used only for highlights and nuance is _____. triad tetrad analogic monochrome

analogic

The color scheme that uses two hues close to one another on the color wheel in which one color is the dominant color and the other is a supporting color used only for highlights and nuance is ______.

analogic

A Web ____ is a software program that retrieves the page and displays it. browser client station server

browser

Most Web browsers use a fill-in _____ for unordered lists. square rectangle circle bullet

circle

A general rule for printing is to use ______ fonts for headlines and serif fonts for body text.

cursive

A typeface that mimics handwriting with highly stylized elements and flourishes, best used in small doses for decorative page elements, is ______.

cursive

A typeface that mimics handwriting with highly stylized elements and flourishes,best used in small doses for decorative page elements, is ______. serif monospace fantasy cursive

cursive

If the path and filename are left off the URL, the server returns the ____. previous page next page default home page information page

default home page

Each child element may contain children of its own and so forth down the hierarchy, creating a set of ______ elements that are all descended from a common parent. descendant child parent sibling

descendant

Each child element may contain children of its own and so forth down the hierarchy, creating a set of ______ elements that are all descended from a common parents.

descendant

Another type of list that contains a list of terms, each followed by its description, is called a(n) ________. description list ordered list unordered list nested list

description list

Many Web browsers now include ______ tools to allow page designers to track each style back to its source.

developer

Many Web browsers now include _______ tools to allow page designers to track each style back to its source. designer planner developer creator

developer

An HTML document is composed of ______ that represent distinct items in the Web Page, such as a paragraph, the page heading, or even the entire body of the page itself. tags elements graphics text

elements

One commonly used relative unit is the ____ unit. in ft em en

em

One commonly used relative unit is the ______ unit.

em

Unlike an external style sheet, a(n) ______ style sheet is applied only to the Web page in which it is placed.

embedded

Unlike an external style sheet, a(n) _______ style sheet is applied only to the Webpage in which it is placed. linked internal embedded integrated

embedded

_________ do not contain content, but often are employed to send directives to browsers regarding how a page should be rendered. Elements Empty elements Nested elements One-sided elements

empty elements

The style sheet rules in a(n) ______ style sheet take precedence over any rules set in the browser's internal style sheet or in a user-defined style sheet.

external

The style sheet rules in a(n) ________ style sheet take precedence over any rules set in the browser's internal style sheet or in a user-defined style sheet. internal outside embedded external

external

Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as "the parks.htm file is in the extra subfolder, which is one level down from the current folder"? extra/parks.htm ../extra/parks.htm ./extra/parks.htm /extra/parks.htm

extra/parks.htm

A color value is an alphabetic expression that describes the properties of a color. (T/F)

false

A relative path specifies a file's precise location within the entire folder structure of a computer. (T/F)

false

A text-level element does not start out on a new line but flows below the rest of the characters in grouping element. (T/F)

false

An HTML document is composed of tags that represent distinct items in the Web page, such as a paragraph, the page heading, or even the entire body of the page itself. (T/F)

false

Another type of style sheet created by a Web page author is an embedded style sheet,in which the styles are inserted directly within the body element of an HTML document. (T/F)

false

Different Web site design principles apply to the protected section than to the regular, open section of the site. (T/F)

false

Each browser has its own external style sheet that specifies the appearance of different HTML elements. (T/F)

false

Each document on the World Wide Web is referred to as a Web page and is stored on a file server. (T/F)

false

Inline images are considered text-level elements and thus must be placed within a grouping element such as a body or a paragraph. (T/F)

false

Art's Woodworking Shop is trying to design a Web page with CSS. Art would like to create the new design based on the latest elements and styles from HTML and CSS. He has created a few sample pages: home.htm ---describes the business and contact information Product.htm ---list of product descriptions Custom.htm ---list of custom products The design applied to a Web site is usually a combination of several style sheets. Art has submitted three Web pages with style sheets. Art needs to remember the ______ style sheet interpreted by the browser is the one built in to the browser itself.

first

When referenced by the font-family property, a specific font refers to a font ______ that is stored on a user's computer. definition style format color

format

Browsers recognize five ____ font groups. specific monospace generic designed

generic

Browsers recognize five ______ font groups.

generic

The first elements you add are ______ elements, which are elements that contain content that is viewed as a distinct block within the Web page. grouping structural heading paragraph

grouping

Extending the first line of text to the left of the text block creates a ____ indent. tracking kerning leading hanging

hanging

Extending the first line of text to the left of the text block creates a ______ indent.

hanging

The __________ contains general information about the document such as the document title, or a list of keywords that would aid search engines in directing interested users to the page. head element html element body element list element

head element

CSS allows RGB values to be entered as ____. decimals hexadecimals WYSIWYG values RBG values

hexadecimals

CSS allows RGB values to entered as ______.

hexadecimals

When you want the home page to link to pages dedicated to specific topics, you should use the ____. augmented linear structure linear structure mixed structure hierarchial structure

hierarchial structure

From the ____, you add links to other pages in the site, defining the site's overall structure. web site home page URL hyperlink

home page

To create a link to an anchor, you use the ____ attribute. name href link anchor

href

All Web page URLs begin with the letters ____. html http url www

http

In the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the protocol is ____. http www.mwu.edu /course/info.html #majors

http

A user could change the font size assigned to paragraph and heading text, set foreground and background colors, and specify whether or not to display _____ images. outline inline clip art graphic

inline

A user could change the font size assigned to paragraph and heading text, set foreground and background colors, and specify whether or not to display ______ images.

inline

Each browser has its own ______ style sheet that specifies the appearance of different HTML elements. external internal integrated stand-alone

internal

When you using the address element, the address text is displayed in _____ by default. bold underline italics bold italics

italics

______ measures the brightness of the color and ranges from 0% (black) up to 100% (white).

lightness

______ measures the brightness of the color and ranges from 0% (black) up to100% (white). Hue Saturation Lightness Darkness

lightness

A(n) ____ links each page with the pages that follow and precede it. augmented linear structure linear structure hierarchical structure mixed structure

linear structure

The @import rule has the same impact as adding multiple ____ elements to the HTML file. connection link contact integrated

link

The @import rule has the same impact as adding multiple ______ elements to the HTML file.

link

The links.htm file is in the same folder as the chem.html file. What is the relative pathname for the links.htm file? tutorial02_tutorial_links.htm links.htm /tutorial02/tutorial/chem/links.htm /tutorial02/tutorial/links.htm

links.htm

A ____ language is a language used to describe the content and structure of documents. markup parsed validated dictionary

markup

The following are some errors that can cause your style sheets to fall, except for ______

missing colons

A typeface in which each character has the same width and is often used to display programming code is ______

monospace

A typeface in which each character has the same width and is often used to display programming code is ______ monospace serif cursive fantasy

monospace

You assign each anchor its own anchor name, using the ____ attribute. name anchor link identify

name

Every Web site includes a list containing links to main topic areas of the site called a(n) ____. site list topic list navigation list map list

navigation list

The technique of placing one element within another is called ____. linking nesting loading interlacing

nesting

To prevent your browser from displaying address text in italic, you can set the font-style property to _____. bold normal semi-italic semi-bold

normal

______ defines how much of the colors below the surface of the current object show through to affect its appearance.

opacity

A two-sided tag contains a(n) ____ tag that tells the browser to turn on a feature and apply it to the content that follows. opening introductory formatting empty

opening

A(n) ____ list is used to display information in sequential order. ordered numeric alphanumeric bulleted

ordered

List style types can be used with contextual selectors to create a(n) ______ style based on nested lists.

outline

Documents on the Web are known as Web ____. sites links pages indices

pages

A _____ element is an element that contains one or more other elements, which are child elements. family sibling parent descendant

parent

A ______ element is an element that contains one or more other elements, which are child elements.

parent

With semi-transparent colors, the final color rendered by a browser depends on the background color of the ______ element.

parent

With semi-transparent colors, the final color rendered by a browser depends on the background color of the ______element. parent child sibling descendant

parent

Sections of most commercial Web sites are off-limits except to subscribers and registered customers and have a(n) ____ Web page that users must go through to get to the off-limits area. password-protected protected unprotected-entry password key

password-protected

To link to a document, you must specify its ____. property relation path attribute

path

When referencing a file located in a different folder than the link tag, you must include the ____ for the file. link path anchor map

path

To reference a file in a folder directly above the current folder in the folder hierarchy, relative pathnames use two ____. periods commas ampersands slashes

periods

A(n) ____ is a set of rules that governs how information is exchanged. prototype index resource protocol

protocol

The first portion of a URL identifies the ____. prototype index protocol resource

protocol

A ______ is a classification of an element based on its current status, position, or use in the document.

pseudo-class

______ are not elements that exist in the document hierarchy but rather are based on objects that exist in the rendered Web page.

pseudo-element

Color also evokes an emotional response, in which certain colors are associated with particular feelings or concepts, such as the color ______ for assertive, powerful, sexy, and dangerous.

red

A(n) ____ path specifies the location for a file in relation to the folder containing the current Web document. absolute interpreted relative regular

relative

Most Web designers use ____ pathnames in their hypertext links. absolute relative interpreted regular

relative

____ units express font size relative to the size of other objects within the Web page. Absolute Relative Standard Output

relative

______ units express font size relative to the size of other objects within the Web page.

relative

The size or ______ of most output devices is typically expressed in terms of pixels.

resolution

A typeface in which a small ornamentation appears at the tail end of each character is ______.

serif

A typeface in which a small ornamentation appears at the tail end of eachcharacter is _____. sans-serif serif monospace fantasy

serif

A Web ____ makes a page available to users of the Web. client station browser server

server

Two child elements that share the same parent are referred to as ______ elements. parent sibling child descendant

sibling

A page containing an outline of the entire site and its content, called a(n) ____, can be supplied to users. site outline site index index content guide

site index

In an absolute pathname, after you type the name of the folder that contains the file, you type a final ____ and then the filename itself. comma slash period parenthesis

slash

The World Wide Web Consortium has created a set of ____, or specifications, that all browser manufacturers follow. indices standards sheets styles

standards

One reason to use the class attribute is to assign the same _____ to multiple elements that belong to the same class. rule format style theme

style

If an element contains text or another element, it is marked using a ______tag set in which an opening tag and a closing tag enclose the element content. double one-sided two-sided single

two-sided

The style rule ul {list-style-image: url(redball.gif);} displays items from ______ lists marked with the graphic image in the redball.gif file.

unordered |||||||||||

An external style sheet is included by adding the link element <link href="url" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> to the document head, where ______ is the URL of the external style sheet file.

url

An external style sheet is included by adding the link element<link href="url" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />to the document head, where ______is the URL of the external style sheet file. stylesheet text/css url href

url

Adding all three primary colors-red, green and blue-at maximum intensity produces the color _____, while adding any two of the three primary colors at maximum intensity produces the trio of complementary colors—yellow, magenta, and cyan. white blue lime black

white

Adding all three primary colors-red, green, and blue-at maximum intensity produces the color ______, while adding any two of the primary colors at maximum produces the trio of complementary colors-yellow, magenta, and cyan.

white

______ includes the blank spaces, tabs, and line breaks found within the file. Blank space White space Empty space Black space

white space

The style rule* {color: blue;}uses the asterisk (*) selector—also known as the ______ selector—to select all elements in the document. character text wildcard object

wildcard

The style rule " {color: blue;} uses the asterisk (*) selector--also known as the ______ selector--to select all elements in the document.

wildcard.

In the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the server is ____. http:// www.mwu.edu /course/info.html #majors

www.mwu.edu


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