IT 250 Final HTML3, PFCS Quiz 3, PFCS Quiz 2, PFCS Quiz 1
In the preceding figure, the item number ____ sets the background color to dark and the text color to white or semi-transparent white. 1 2 3 4
1
Once you know an element's id, you can create a link to it by adding the id to the ____ tag along with the href attribute in your text file. <a> <anchor> <link> Any of the above
<a>
The most often-used program language for the Web is JavaScript. (T/F)
True
In a two-sided tag, a(n) ____ tag indicates the content's end. end closing empty exit
closing
The founders of the Web developed a system of ____ documents. hypertext active parsed dynamic
hypertext
If you use a hexadecimal value for a color, you preface the hexadecimal string with a(n) ______.
pound symbol
Color also evokes an emotional response, in which certain colors are associated with particular feelings or concepts, such as the color ____ for assertive, powerful, sexy, and dangerous. black orange blue red
red
Two child elements that share the same parent are referred to as ______ elements.
sibling
With HTML, absolute pathnames begin with a ____. slash period comma parenthesis
slash
Closing tags are identified by the ____ that precedes the tag name. question mark exclamation point slash ampersand
slash \
As with absolute pathnames, folder names are separated by ____ in relative pathnames. commas periods ampersands slashes
slashes
Following the communication protocol, there is typically a separator, such as a colon and two ____. commas periods slashes ampersands
slashes
The great advantage of a Web front is that it gives a designer control over the ______ used in a document.
style
When referenced by the font-family property, a specific font ______ that is stored on a user's computer.
style
One reason for the success of the Web is that HTML has made it easy for non-programmers to write and edit code without being ensnarled by ______ violations. code program syntax logic
syntax
Style comments can also be added to embedded style sheets as long as they are placed between the opening and closing <style> ______.
tags
Heading elements contain the text of main headings on a Web page. (T/F)
true
Hyperlinks are created by enclosing some document content with a set of opening and closing <a> tags. (T/F)
true
In every version of CSS, you apply a style rule containing a list of style properties to an element or a group of elements known as a selector. (T/F)
true
In the structure shown in the accompanying figure, you can jump only from one page to the next or previous page. (Figure showing pages in sequence) (T/F)
true
In the structure shown in the accompanying figure, you can jump only from one page to the next or previous page. (T/F)
true
You link to an id or anchor using the anchor name preceded by the ____ symbol. & ^ # %
#
In the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the id/anchor name is ____. http:// www.mwu.edu /course/info.html #majors
#majors
Yellow has the triplet ____. (0, 0, 0) (255, 255, 0) (0, 255, 255) (255, 0, 255)
(255, 255, 0)
Yellow has the triplet ______.
(255, 255, 0)
Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as "the index.htm file is in the folder one level up in the folder tree from the current file"? ./index.htm ../index.htm /index.htm __/index.htm
../index.htm
Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as "the chem.htm file is in the tutorial subfolder one level up in the folder tree from the current file"? __/tutorial/chem.htm /tutorial/chem.htm ../tutorial/chem.htm ./tutorial/chem.htm
../tutorial/chem.htm
A style sheet file has the file extension _____, which distinguishes it from an HTML file. .html .docx .css .htm
.css
A file named "chem.htm" in the tutorial02 folder on drive C of your computer has what absolute pathname? /C|/tutorial02/chem.htm /C|:tutorial02/chem.htm /C/tutorial02/chem.htm /C|tutorial02/chem.htm
/C|/tutorial02/chem.htm
In the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the path and filename of the document are ____. http:// www.mwu.edu /course/info.html #majors
/course/info.html
Which of the following absolute pathnames is interpreted as "the parks.htm file is in the extra folder, which is a subfolder of the /tutorial02/case1 folder"? tutorial02 case1 extra parks.htm /tutorial02/case1/extra/parks.htm /tutorial02_case1_extra_parks.htm tutorial02/case1/extra/parks.htm
/tutorial02/case1/extra/parks.htm
Which of the following absolute pathnames is interpreted as "the chem.htm file is in the tutorial folder, which is a subfolder of the tutorial02 folder"? /tutorial02_tutorial_chem.htm tutorial02/tutorial/chem.htm /tutorial02/tutorial/chem.htm tutorial02\tutorial\chem.htm
/tutorial02/tutorial/chem.htm
If an element contains 12pt text, a length of 2em equals ____. 24pts 12pts 4pts 2pts
24pts
If an element contains 12pt text, a length of 2em equals ______.
24pts
The syntax to mark a heading element is _______. <li>content</li> <ol> content</ol> <hn>content</hn> <p>content</p>
<hn>content</hn>
To designate a paragraph element you would use the ____ tag. <p> <li> <ol> <h1>
<p>
A(n) ____ path provides a precise location for a file. relative interpreted absolute indexed
absolute
____ units define a font size using one of five standard units of measurement. Relative Absolute Standard Uppercase
absolute
______ units define a font size using one of five standard units of measurement.
absolute
Placing the marker inside of the block causes the list text to flow ______ the marker.
around
A structural element that has content containing tangential or side issues to the main topic of the page is a(n) ______. <article> <footer> <nav> <aside>
aside
In addition to content, elements also support _______ that specify the use, the behavior, and in some cases the appearance of an element. attributes formats characteristics display
attributes
A structure to make it easier for users to return immediately to the home page or other main pages is called a(n) ____. linear structure mixed structure augmented linear structure mesh structure
augmented linear structure
A Web page ____ can also create a style sheet that takes precedence over the internal style sheets of browsers. designer author writer creator
author
CSS supports styles to define both the text and ______ color for each element on your page.
background
CSS supports styles to define both the text and ______ color for each element on your page. font background style forecolor
background
You can mark extended quotes with the HTML _________ element. hgroup blockquote paragraph list
blockquote
A(n) __ heading acts as a subtitle by grouping it with a main title heading using the hgroup element. li h1 h2 both b and c
both b and c
The ______ value of the vertical-align style aligns the bottom of the element with the bottom of the font of the surrounding content.
bottom
To set the foreground or text color of an element, use the following property:
color: color;
To set the foreground or text color of an element, use the following property: text: color; forecolor: color; color: color; backcolor: color;
color: color;
Linear structures work for Web sites that are large and have a clearly defined order of pages. (T/F)
false
Links that are underlined or highlighted only when the mouse pointer hovers over the linked text display what is known as the hover over effect. (T/F)
false
Since an HTML file is a text file, it is composed of text characters and blank space. (T/F)
false
Style sheets cannot be as long and complicated as HTML files. (T/F)
false
Which of the following is an HTML-supported kind of path? absolute relative interpreted Both A and B
Both A and B (absolute and relative)
Styles set by the author of a Web page and stored in an internal style sheet are loaded after internal and user-defined style sheets. (T/F)
false
The base element is useful when multiple documents are moved to a new folder. (T/F)
false
The body element is where you provide browsers with information about the document. (T/F)
false
The structure shown in the accompanying figure is a hierarchical structure. (Picture of pages going horizontal) (T/F)
false
The subscript and superscript styles lower or raise text vertically, as well as resize it. (T/F)
false
The top level of a nested list contains minor items, with each sublevel containing items of greater importance. (T/F)
false
Web pages are unstructured documents in which elements are nested within other elements,forming a hierarchy of elements. (T/F)
false
You can quickly change an XMTML document into an HTML document just by altering the first three line of code. (T/F)
false
The above figure shows an ordered list (T/F).
false (If the list has numbers, it is ordered)
The structure shown in the accompanying figure is a linear structure. (T/F)
false (if it is showing a tree of pages from a play intro)
A host that provides storage space for saving and retrieving files is called a _______. server print server file server client-server
file server
The amount of space between pairs of letters is referred to as the ____. tracking dithering kerning pacing
kerning
The amount of space between pairs of letters is referred to as the ______.
kerning
If two style rules have equal specificity, and thus equal importance, then the one that is defined _____ in the style sheet is the one used. last first second third
last
If two style rules have equal specificity, and thus equal importance, then the one that is defined ______ in the style sheet is the one used.
last
______ is the space between lines of text.
leading
____ is the tint of the color and is based on the color's location on the color wheel. Hue Saturation Lightness Darkness
hue
______ is the tint of the color and is based on the color's location on the color wheel.
hue
Two attributes, ______, are often key in targeting styles to a specific element or group of elements.
id and class
Two attributes, ______, are often key in targeting styles to a specific element or group of elements. id and char id and class id and type id and elem
id and class
The most often-used program language for the Web is ________ VB.NET JavaScript Java C.NET
JavaScript
If computers are close together, the network linking them is called a ____. LAN WAN NET Web
LAN
____ is the space between lines of text. Tracking Kerning Leading Dithering
Leading
A network that covers a wider area, such as several buildings or cities, is called a wide area network or WAN. (T/F)
True
Absolute measurements are appropriate when you know the physical properties o fan output device and want to fix a size to a specific value. (T/F)
True
Which of the following absolute pathnames is interpreted as "the rock.htm file is in the case1 folder, which is a subfolder of the tutorial02 folder"? /tutorial02/case1/rock.htm tutorial02_case1_rock.htm \tutorial02\case1\rock.htm tutorial02/case1/rock.htm
/tutorial02/case1/rock.htm
If you want an external document to be displayed in its own browser window, you can assign the ____ keyword to the target attribute. _same _blank _this _over
_blank
The structure of ordered and unordered lists is the same, except that the list items for an ordered list are nested within the ___ element. li ol ul p
ol (?)
To display an ordered list with alphabetical markers such as A. Home B. Getting Started C. Scrapbooking Tips D. Supply List you would apply the following list style to the ol element:
ol {list-style-type: upper-alpha;}
A(n) ____ represents a single dot on the output device. element icon link pixel
pixel
A(n) ______ represents a single dot on the output device.
pixel
The default unit of length for kerning and tracking is the ____. pica pixel point inch
pixel
The default unit of length for kerning and tracking is the ______.
pixel
The second version of CSS, CSS2, was introduced in 1998, expanding the language to provide styles to ______.
position elements at specific locations on a page
The second version of CSS, CSS2, was introduced in 1998, expanding the language to provide styles to _________. set the font size, type, and other properties of Web page text apply a background image to any element specify background and foreground colors of different page elements position elements at specific locations on a page
position elements at specific locations on a page
If you use a hexadecimal value for a color, you preface the hexadecimal string with a(n) ____. pound symbol ampersand question mark exclamation point
pound symbol
A technique known as ______ enhancement places code conforming to older standards before newer properties. color progressive text opacity
progressive
A technique known as ______ enhancement, places code conforming to older standards before newer properties.
progressive
Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as "the rock.htm file is in the same folder as the current file"? /rock.htm ./rock.htm ../rock.htm rock.htm
rock.htm
______ effects can be created using pseudo-classes.
rollover
One reason to use the class attribute is to assign the same ______ to multiple elements that belong to the same class.
rule
A general rule for printing is to use ______ fonts for headlines and serif fonts for body text. serif sans-serif monospace cursive
sans-serif
______ measures the intensity of the chosen color and ranges from 0% (no color) up to 100% (full color).
saturation
One of the great advantages of relative units like the em unit is that they can make your page ______, allowing the page to be rendered the same way no matter what font size is used by the browser.
scalable
One of the great advantages of relative units like the em unit is that they can make your page ______, allowing the page to be rendered the same way no matter what font size is used by the browser. expandable collapsable flexible scalable
scalable
An additional factor in applying a style sheet is that properties are passed from a parent element to its children in a process known as ______.
style inheritance
The doctype is used by ______, which are programs that examine document code to ensure that it meets all the syntax requirements of the specified language. testers quantifiers validators endorsers
validators
To differentiate the absolute pathnames to files that are located on different drives, HTML requires you to include the drive letter followed by a ____. comma period slash vertical bar
vertical bar
An additional factor in applying a style sheet is that properties are passed from a parent element to its children in a process known as __________. style sheets an embedded style sheet style inheritance style link
style inheritance
Inline styles are styles applied directly to specific elements using the style attribute <element style="style rules"> ... </element> where element is the HTML element and ______ are CSS styles applied to that element.
style rules
Inline styles are styles applied directly to specific elements using the style attribute<element style="style rules"> ... </element>where element is the HTML element and _______ are CSS styles applied to that element. style rules element element style style
style rules
The exact appearance of each page is described in a separate document known as a ______ link tag style sheet title
style sheet
Style comments can also be added to embedded style sheets as long as they are placed between the opening and closing<style> ______. markers tags links placeholders
tags
The _____ value of the vertical-align style aligns the bottom of the element with the bottom of the font of the surrounding content. baseline bottom text-bottom sub
text-bottom
The document ______ is not displayed within the page, but is usually display in a browser's title bar or on a browser tab. title header paragraph header list header
title
The accompanying figure shows an example of a(n) ____ applied to a link. access tooltip alternative base
tooltip
The amount of space between words is called ____. kerning tracking pacing dithering
tracking
The amount of space between words is called ______.
tracking
A generic font describes the general appearance of a typeface, but does not rely on a specific font definition. (T/F)
true
By default, browsers offset ordered and unordered lists from the surrounding text. (T/F)
true
CSS also allows RGB values to be entered as hexadecimal numbers. (T/F)
true
Elements support attributes that specify the use, the behavior, and in some cases the appearance of an element. (T/F)
true
Every Web site should include a navigation list, which is a list containing links to the main topic areas of the site. (T/F)
true
Good management skills are as crucial to good Web design as a well-chosen color or typeface. (T/F)
true
List style types can be used with contextual selectors to create an outline style based on nested lists. (T/F)
true
One advantage of user-defined style sheets is that they make the Web more accessible to visually impaired users who may require larger fonts or the absence of clashing color schemes. (T/F)
true
Ordered lists are used for items that follow some defined sequential order. (T/F)
true
Saturation measures the intensity of the chosen color and ranges from 0% (no color) up to 100% (full color). (T/F)
true
Style sheets are written in the Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) language. (T/F)
true
The exact appearance of the hr element is left to the browser. (T/F)
true
The exact order in which external style sheets and embedded style sheets are processed by the browser depends on the order in which they are listed within the HTML file. (T/F)
true
The first style sheet interpreted by the browser is the one built in to the browser itself. (T/F)
true
The home page acts as a focal point for the Web site. (T/F)
true
The rules that govern how code should be entered are called syntax. (T/F)
true
The structure shown in the accompanying figure is an augmented linear structure. (Figure: pages going horizontal with arrows going back to the first act) (T/F)
true
To render a document, the device displaying the page needs a style sheet that specifies the appearance of each page element. (T/F)
true
Unstructured Web sites can be difficult and frustrating to use. (T/F)
true
Web pages are text files written in Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). (T/F)
true
When you specify only the filename, the browser assumes the file is in the same folder as the document containing the hypertext link. (T/F)
true
Without underlines, there is no visual clue that the links in the navigation list act as hypertext. (T/F)
true
XML is a compact offshoot of SGML and is used to define new markup languages, known as XML vocabularies. (T/F)
true
You can combine linear and hierarchical structures in a Web site. (T/F)
true
You should almost always use relative paths in your links. (T/F)
true
XHTML version ____ is a reformulation of HTML 4.01 in the XML language in order to provide enforceable standards for HTML content and to allow HTML to interact with other XML languages. 1.0 1.1 2.0 5.0
1.0
In the hexadecimal system, 16 is expressed as ____. 1F F 10 1
10
In the hexadecimal system, 21 is expressed as ____. 1F F 15 F1
15
In the hexadecimal system, 21 is expressed as ______.
15
CSS supports the ___ basic color names. 16 64 256 216
16
CSS supports the ______ basic color names.
16
In the preceding figure, the item number _____ displays the shortcut property. 1 2 3 4
2
HTML version ____ added interactive elements, including Web forms. 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.01
2.0
HTML version ____ added support for style sheets to give Web designers greater control over page layout and appearance. 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.01
4.01
XHTML version ____ is an update to HTML 4.01 that provides support for a variety of new features including semanitic page elements, column layout, form validation, offiline storage, and enhanced multimedia. 1.0 1.1 2.0 5.0
5.0
To add the comment, Welcome John Smith, the syntax would be ________. <Welcome John Smith> < !--- Welcome John Smith? <!--Welcome John Smith --> <"Welcome John Smith -->
<!--Welcome John Smith -->
To add notes or comments, insert a comment tag using the syntax ______ <---comment> <!--comment--> </--comment> <!--comment!-->
<!--comment-->
The general syntax to create a hypertext link is ____. <a ref="reference">content</a> <a ref="reference">content /a <a ref="reference">content a> <a ref="reference"content a>
<a ref="reference">content</a>
_____ is a generic grouping element. <dir> <div> <dd> <span>
<div>
The ______ statement must always come before any other style rules in the style sheet.
@import
The ______ statement must always come before any other style rules in the stylesheet. @import @embed !import !embed
@import
Art's Woodworking Shop is trying to design a Web page with CSS. Art would like to create the new design based on the latest elements and styles from HTML and CSS. He has created a few sample pages: home.htm ---describes the business and contact information Product.htm ---list of product descriptions Custom.htm ---list of custom products Art's product style sheets can be imported into a single sheet by adding the command ______
@import url (product.css);
The CSS @rule that imports an external style sheet file located as url is ______.
@import url(url) media
Which of the follow is a program leader in Web publishing software? Adobe Dreamweaver Adobe Reader Microsoft Word Windows Notepad
Adobe Dreamweaver
Art's Woodworking Shop is trying to design a Web page with CSS. Art would like to create the new design based on the latest elements and styles from HTML and CSS. He has created a few sample pages: home.htm ---describes the business and contact information Product.htm ---list of product descriptions Custom.htm ---list of custom products The first step is determine how to render the document. The style sheet used on the Web is the ______.
CSS
One of the techniques to help manage your creations is:
Divide your style sheet into sections, with comments marking the page headings.
The Web font format that supports Internet Explorer is ______.
Embedded OpenType
The Web font format that supports Internet Explorer is _______. TrueType/OpenType Embedded OpenType Scalable Vector Graphics Web Open Font Format
Embedded OpenType
In the hexadecimal system, 16 is expressed as ______.
F
____ servers can store files that Internet users can download, or transfer, to their computers. FTP Usenet News Telnet
FTP
Graphic designers consider ____ easier to use because it allows you to guess at an initial color based on hue and then tweak the saturation and lightness values to fine-tune the final color. HTML CSS HSL HTM
HSL
Graphic designers consider ______ easier to use because it allows you to guess at an initial color based on hue and then tweak the saturation and lightness values to fine-tune the final color.
HSL
Web pages are text files written in a language called ____. SGML Java Perl HTML
HTML
Web page authors can take advantage of the structural elements provided by ____. HTML2 HTML1 HTML4 HTML5
HTML5
Web browsers communicate with Web servers using the ____ communication protocol. HTTP HTML URL FTP
HTTP
The largest WAN in existence is the ____. World Wide Web Usenet Internet client server
Internet
_____ defines how much of the colors below the surface of the current object show through to affect its appearance. Clarity Saturation Lightness Opacity
Opacity
The first popular markup language introduced in the 1980s was _______. HTML SGML XHTML XML
SGML
______ measures the intensity of the chosen color and ranges from 0% (no color) up to 100% (full color). Hue Saturation Lightness Darkness
Saturation
____ browsers were incapable of displaying images. PDA Text-based Graphical Markup
Text-based
A ____ specifies a precise location on the Web for a file. target relative pathname URL communications protocol
URL
To create a hypertext link to a document on the Internet, you need to know its ____. communications protocol URL relative pathname target
URL
If a network covers several buildings or cities, it is called a ____. LAN WAN NET Web
WAN
To specify a hotspot in an image map, you can use the ____ shape. circle poly rect all of the above
all of the above
The color scheme that uses two hues close to one another on the color wheel in which one color is the dominant color and the other is a supporting color used only for highlights and nuance is _____. triad tetrad analogic monochrome
analogic
The color scheme that uses two hues close to one another on the color wheel in which one color is the dominant color and the other is a supporting color used only for highlights and nuance is ______.
analogic
A Web ____ is a software program that retrieves the page and displays it. browser client station server
browser
Most Web browsers use a fill-in _____ for unordered lists. square rectangle circle bullet
circle
A general rule for printing is to use ______ fonts for headlines and serif fonts for body text.
cursive
A typeface that mimics handwriting with highly stylized elements and flourishes, best used in small doses for decorative page elements, is ______.
cursive
A typeface that mimics handwriting with highly stylized elements and flourishes,best used in small doses for decorative page elements, is ______. serif monospace fantasy cursive
cursive
If the path and filename are left off the URL, the server returns the ____. previous page next page default home page information page
default home page
Each child element may contain children of its own and so forth down the hierarchy, creating a set of ______ elements that are all descended from a common parent. descendant child parent sibling
descendant
Each child element may contain children of its own and so forth down the hierarchy, creating a set of ______ elements that are all descended from a common parents.
descendant
Another type of list that contains a list of terms, each followed by its description, is called a(n) ________. description list ordered list unordered list nested list
description list
Many Web browsers now include ______ tools to allow page designers to track each style back to its source.
developer
Many Web browsers now include _______ tools to allow page designers to track each style back to its source. designer planner developer creator
developer
An HTML document is composed of ______ that represent distinct items in the Web Page, such as a paragraph, the page heading, or even the entire body of the page itself. tags elements graphics text
elements
One commonly used relative unit is the ____ unit. in ft em en
em
One commonly used relative unit is the ______ unit.
em
Unlike an external style sheet, a(n) ______ style sheet is applied only to the Web page in which it is placed.
embedded
Unlike an external style sheet, a(n) _______ style sheet is applied only to the Webpage in which it is placed. linked internal embedded integrated
embedded
_________ do not contain content, but often are employed to send directives to browsers regarding how a page should be rendered. Elements Empty elements Nested elements One-sided elements
empty elements
The style sheet rules in a(n) ______ style sheet take precedence over any rules set in the browser's internal style sheet or in a user-defined style sheet.
external
The style sheet rules in a(n) ________ style sheet take precedence over any rules set in the browser's internal style sheet or in a user-defined style sheet. internal outside embedded external
external
Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as "the parks.htm file is in the extra subfolder, which is one level down from the current folder"? extra/parks.htm ../extra/parks.htm ./extra/parks.htm /extra/parks.htm
extra/parks.htm
A color value is an alphabetic expression that describes the properties of a color. (T/F)
false
A relative path specifies a file's precise location within the entire folder structure of a computer. (T/F)
false
A text-level element does not start out on a new line but flows below the rest of the characters in grouping element. (T/F)
false
An HTML document is composed of tags that represent distinct items in the Web page, such as a paragraph, the page heading, or even the entire body of the page itself. (T/F)
false
Another type of style sheet created by a Web page author is an embedded style sheet,in which the styles are inserted directly within the body element of an HTML document. (T/F)
false
Different Web site design principles apply to the protected section than to the regular, open section of the site. (T/F)
false
Each browser has its own external style sheet that specifies the appearance of different HTML elements. (T/F)
false
Each document on the World Wide Web is referred to as a Web page and is stored on a file server. (T/F)
false
Inline images are considered text-level elements and thus must be placed within a grouping element such as a body or a paragraph. (T/F)
false
Art's Woodworking Shop is trying to design a Web page with CSS. Art would like to create the new design based on the latest elements and styles from HTML and CSS. He has created a few sample pages: home.htm ---describes the business and contact information Product.htm ---list of product descriptions Custom.htm ---list of custom products The design applied to a Web site is usually a combination of several style sheets. Art has submitted three Web pages with style sheets. Art needs to remember the ______ style sheet interpreted by the browser is the one built in to the browser itself.
first
When referenced by the font-family property, a specific font refers to a font ______ that is stored on a user's computer. definition style format color
format
Browsers recognize five ____ font groups. specific monospace generic designed
generic
Browsers recognize five ______ font groups.
generic
The first elements you add are ______ elements, which are elements that contain content that is viewed as a distinct block within the Web page. grouping structural heading paragraph
grouping
Extending the first line of text to the left of the text block creates a ____ indent. tracking kerning leading hanging
hanging
Extending the first line of text to the left of the text block creates a ______ indent.
hanging
The __________ contains general information about the document such as the document title, or a list of keywords that would aid search engines in directing interested users to the page. head element html element body element list element
head element
CSS allows RGB values to be entered as ____. decimals hexadecimals WYSIWYG values RBG values
hexadecimals
CSS allows RGB values to entered as ______.
hexadecimals
When you want the home page to link to pages dedicated to specific topics, you should use the ____. augmented linear structure linear structure mixed structure hierarchial structure
hierarchial structure
From the ____, you add links to other pages in the site, defining the site's overall structure. web site home page URL hyperlink
home page
To create a link to an anchor, you use the ____ attribute. name href link anchor
href
All Web page URLs begin with the letters ____. html http url www
http
In the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the protocol is ____. http www.mwu.edu /course/info.html #majors
http
A user could change the font size assigned to paragraph and heading text, set foreground and background colors, and specify whether or not to display _____ images. outline inline clip art graphic
inline
A user could change the font size assigned to paragraph and heading text, set foreground and background colors, and specify whether or not to display ______ images.
inline
Each browser has its own ______ style sheet that specifies the appearance of different HTML elements. external internal integrated stand-alone
internal
When you using the address element, the address text is displayed in _____ by default. bold underline italics bold italics
italics
______ measures the brightness of the color and ranges from 0% (black) up to 100% (white).
lightness
______ measures the brightness of the color and ranges from 0% (black) up to100% (white). Hue Saturation Lightness Darkness
lightness
A(n) ____ links each page with the pages that follow and precede it. augmented linear structure linear structure hierarchical structure mixed structure
linear structure
The @import rule has the same impact as adding multiple ____ elements to the HTML file. connection link contact integrated
link
The @import rule has the same impact as adding multiple ______ elements to the HTML file.
link
The links.htm file is in the same folder as the chem.html file. What is the relative pathname for the links.htm file? tutorial02_tutorial_links.htm links.htm /tutorial02/tutorial/chem/links.htm /tutorial02/tutorial/links.htm
links.htm
A ____ language is a language used to describe the content and structure of documents. markup parsed validated dictionary
markup
The following are some errors that can cause your style sheets to fall, except for ______
missing colons
A typeface in which each character has the same width and is often used to display programming code is ______
monospace
A typeface in which each character has the same width and is often used to display programming code is ______ monospace serif cursive fantasy
monospace
You assign each anchor its own anchor name, using the ____ attribute. name anchor link identify
name
Every Web site includes a list containing links to main topic areas of the site called a(n) ____. site list topic list navigation list map list
navigation list
The technique of placing one element within another is called ____. linking nesting loading interlacing
nesting
To prevent your browser from displaying address text in italic, you can set the font-style property to _____. bold normal semi-italic semi-bold
normal
______ defines how much of the colors below the surface of the current object show through to affect its appearance.
opacity
A two-sided tag contains a(n) ____ tag that tells the browser to turn on a feature and apply it to the content that follows. opening introductory formatting empty
opening
A(n) ____ list is used to display information in sequential order. ordered numeric alphanumeric bulleted
ordered
List style types can be used with contextual selectors to create a(n) ______ style based on nested lists.
outline
Documents on the Web are known as Web ____. sites links pages indices
pages
A _____ element is an element that contains one or more other elements, which are child elements. family sibling parent descendant
parent
A ______ element is an element that contains one or more other elements, which are child elements.
parent
With semi-transparent colors, the final color rendered by a browser depends on the background color of the ______ element.
parent
With semi-transparent colors, the final color rendered by a browser depends on the background color of the ______element. parent child sibling descendant
parent
Sections of most commercial Web sites are off-limits except to subscribers and registered customers and have a(n) ____ Web page that users must go through to get to the off-limits area. password-protected protected unprotected-entry password key
password-protected
To link to a document, you must specify its ____. property relation path attribute
path
When referencing a file located in a different folder than the link tag, you must include the ____ for the file. link path anchor map
path
To reference a file in a folder directly above the current folder in the folder hierarchy, relative pathnames use two ____. periods commas ampersands slashes
periods
A(n) ____ is a set of rules that governs how information is exchanged. prototype index resource protocol
protocol
The first portion of a URL identifies the ____. prototype index protocol resource
protocol
A ______ is a classification of an element based on its current status, position, or use in the document.
pseudo-class
______ are not elements that exist in the document hierarchy but rather are based on objects that exist in the rendered Web page.
pseudo-element
Color also evokes an emotional response, in which certain colors are associated with particular feelings or concepts, such as the color ______ for assertive, powerful, sexy, and dangerous.
red
A(n) ____ path specifies the location for a file in relation to the folder containing the current Web document. absolute interpreted relative regular
relative
Most Web designers use ____ pathnames in their hypertext links. absolute relative interpreted regular
relative
____ units express font size relative to the size of other objects within the Web page. Absolute Relative Standard Output
relative
______ units express font size relative to the size of other objects within the Web page.
relative
The size or ______ of most output devices is typically expressed in terms of pixels.
resolution
A typeface in which a small ornamentation appears at the tail end of each character is ______.
serif
A typeface in which a small ornamentation appears at the tail end of eachcharacter is _____. sans-serif serif monospace fantasy
serif
A Web ____ makes a page available to users of the Web. client station browser server
server
Two child elements that share the same parent are referred to as ______ elements. parent sibling child descendant
sibling
A page containing an outline of the entire site and its content, called a(n) ____, can be supplied to users. site outline site index index content guide
site index
In an absolute pathname, after you type the name of the folder that contains the file, you type a final ____ and then the filename itself. comma slash period parenthesis
slash
The World Wide Web Consortium has created a set of ____, or specifications, that all browser manufacturers follow. indices standards sheets styles
standards
One reason to use the class attribute is to assign the same _____ to multiple elements that belong to the same class. rule format style theme
style
If an element contains text or another element, it is marked using a ______tag set in which an opening tag and a closing tag enclose the element content. double one-sided two-sided single
two-sided
The style rule ul {list-style-image: url(redball.gif);} displays items from ______ lists marked with the graphic image in the redball.gif file.
unordered |||||||||||
An external style sheet is included by adding the link element <link href="url" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> to the document head, where ______ is the URL of the external style sheet file.
url
An external style sheet is included by adding the link element<link href="url" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />to the document head, where ______is the URL of the external style sheet file. stylesheet text/css url href
url
Adding all three primary colors-red, green and blue-at maximum intensity produces the color _____, while adding any two of the three primary colors at maximum intensity produces the trio of complementary colors—yellow, magenta, and cyan. white blue lime black
white
Adding all three primary colors-red, green, and blue-at maximum intensity produces the color ______, while adding any two of the primary colors at maximum produces the trio of complementary colors-yellow, magenta, and cyan.
white
______ includes the blank spaces, tabs, and line breaks found within the file. Blank space White space Empty space Black space
white space
The style rule* {color: blue;}uses the asterisk (*) selector—also known as the ______ selector—to select all elements in the document. character text wildcard object
wildcard
The style rule " {color: blue;} uses the asterisk (*) selector--also known as the ______ selector--to select all elements in the document.
wildcard.
In the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the server is ____. http:// www.mwu.edu /course/info.html #majors
www.mwu.edu