James Madison as President

Summarize the Battle of the Thames

-1813 -Colonel Procter from the British forces wanted to retreat, but Tecumseh convinced him to fight -Tecumseh killed -Americans win

Who is Francis Cabot Lowell?

A man who built a factory in Massachusetts that used power machinery to turn raw cotton into yarn and then into cloth.

What was the Treaty of Ghent?

A treaty signed between Britain and America to end the War of 1812.

Who was his brother?

Commonly called "the prophet", Tecumseh's brother also worked for the same goals of unification and rebellion as his brother.

Where was Fort Astoria founded?

Fort Astoria was in the Oregon Territory, at the mouth of the Colombia River.

What is significant about the founding of Fort Astoria?

Fort Astoria was the first permanent settlement on the west coast of North America.

What was the name of the Russians' fort in America?

Fort Rossiya, more commonly known as Fort Ross

What actions did Andrew Jackson take regarding the Seminole Indians?

He traveled into Spain in pursuit of some Seminole Indians, going on to capture two towns they passed through. This prompted the Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819, when the US got Florida.

In which present day state were Tecumseh and his brother located?

Indiana

How do you think these Latin American revolutions affect America?

It not only might give the Native Americans and the slaves ideas about their own rebellions, but it made Americans paranoid about the Native Americans and slaves rebelling against them.

Why was the Non-intercourse act created?

James Madison realized that the embargo act did not work, so he needed a new method of stopping impressments.

What does the film mean by "James Madison was easily elected the fourth president of the United States, continuing the Virginia dynasty"?

James Madison won by a large majority, continuing the pattern of Presidents from Virginia.

What is significant about Louisiana becoming a state?

Louisiana, the 18th state, was the first state with land west of the Mississippi river. This was seen as a huge accomplishment by the US government.

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Why was the northern region against war?

main trade partner was Britain

Why were the southern/western regions supporting war?

they wanted land (Canada)

How were women involved in the Lowell Mills and how is this significant?

Women (mainly farm girls and widows) worked for wages at the mills. They were paid quite highly until a drop in the economy caused their wages to go down. However, this is still a great step forward, as it was one of the first large-scale opportunities for women to earn their own money.

What was manufactured at his factory?

Cloth and yarn

Summarize the Battle of Fort McHenry

-British travel to Baltimore to try and capture Fort McHenry -They set up a line of ships along the coast and start shooting at the walls -Francis Scott Key and two others are detained on a British ship -The Star Spangled Banner is written -Fort McHenry survives and is still in American hands

What was Thomas Gallaudet's accomplishment?

-Founded the first free school for deaf children -inspired by his neighbor's deaf daughter

How was New York affected by the canal?

-NYC became the largest city in the US -between 1820 and 1830, its population nearly doubled -helped trade into the west from NYC

Who was Henry Clay?

-Strong nationalist -created the American System

What were the causes of the War of 1812?

-Tecumseh was rebelling -Britain was helping Tecumseh -Britain and France (mostly Britain) practiced impressments -America wanted British Canada so they could negotiate a treaty

Summarize the battle of New Orleans

-The British attacked the port of New Orleans - British troops came on ships to the port -General Andrew Jackson created a makeshift army -Jan 8, 1815 -American casualties: 71 -British casualties: 2000 -Did not affect the course of the war (the treaty was already signed) -Jackson became a hero

Who is Thomas Gallaudet?

-Yale graduate -Reformer -Founder of the first free school for deaf children

What were the provisions of the Rush-Bagot Agreement?

-a limited number of ships from each side will be allowed on the Great Lakes -the 49th parallel is the Us-Canada boundary (anywhere east of the Rocky mountains)

What was significant about the Eerie canal?

-helped westward expansion -helped westward trade -helped eastward trade -New York City became the largest city in the US -between 1820 and 1830, its population nearly doubled

What American consequences came from the war?

-increased patriotism -gave more power over Native Americans -increased internal manufacturing -increased optimism about the future of America

Who was Richard Allen?

-preacher -former slave, bought freedom -founder of African Methodist Episcopal church -one of the founders of the Free African society

What was significant about the treaty?

-showed that there was no clear winner -had many positive consequences for America

What were Tecumseh's goals?

-to resist white rule -to revive native religion -to oppose the U.S. government

Who was involved in the Treaty of Fort Wayne?

1. America (represented by the governor of the Indiana territory, William Henry Harrison) 2. Native American tribes (namely the Miami, Delaware, and Potawatomi tribes)

Explain Henry Clay's plan to strengthen the nation.

1. establish a protective tariff 2. Estabish a national bank to promote a national currency 3. Improve the country's transportation systems to make trade more efficient

When was the Eerie Canal finished?

1825

Who was Tecumseh?

A Native American who, along with his brother, set out to create a unified group of Native Americans. He was a Shawnee leader.

Who is John Jacob Astor?

A famous (and very wealthy) fur trader, John Jacob Astor founded Fort Astoria.

Of what other American economist does Henry Clay remind you of?

Alexander Hamilton, because he a) supported tariffs b)wanted to create a national bank c) came up with a master plan to help the nation's economy.

What was the 1st phase of the war of 1812

America- capture canada Britain- blockade America

What were the provisions of the Non-intercourse act?

American merchants were able to trade with all foreign nations except for Britain and France.

When did the second phase of the War of 1812 begin?

April 1814, after the British defeated Napoleon. This meant that they could now focus all of their attention on defeating America.

What powered the mills?

At first, the mills were powered by fast-moving rivers, but they were later changed to a steam-engine system.

Who were the leaders of the War Hawks?

Many young Republicans, including Henry Clay.

What effect did the Cumberland Road have on Native Americans?

More white settlers came west, pushing the Native Americans even further west.

Which South American countries won independence under the leadership of Simone Bolivar?

Most of current day Venezuela, Peru, Colombia, Panama, and Ecuador.

Was the Non-intercourse Act successful?

No, because America had still lost two of its main trading partners and the impressments did not stop.

Did Simone Bolivar succeed in his quest to create a union of states similar to America?

No, because there was too much opposition to his plans within Gran Colombia (his nation).

Summarize the Battle of Lake Eerie

Oliver Hazzard Perry led an American battle ship against the British on Lake Eerie. When his ship was sunk, he hopped onto another battle ship and continued the fight, waving a banner that read "Don't give up the ship!". This battle was also the origin of the phrase : "We have met the enemy, and they are ours". 1813

Who is Dolley Madison?

President Madison's wife, who was brave enough to stand by the nation's capitol as the British approached.

What did Richard Allen accomplish? Why was this significant?

Richard Allen encouraged non-denomination and non-racism as a preacher and created 2 major establishments that were major steps in freedom for African-Americans.

What made this battle significant?

The only thing that really came out of this battle was heroism and patriotism. This did not affect the war in any way as the treaty had already been signed.

Why is Dolley Madison considered a heroine?

She showed remarkable courage, especially for a woman of that time period. (More than any of the men). She almost died trying to save things that she knew would be important to the nation, whereas others simply thought about themselves in the moment. Dolley Madison ultimately boosted American nationality by showing that the government was strong enough to retain its most prominent symbols throughout a full-scale attack.

Who was Simone Bolivar?

Simone Bolivar was a South American soldier who led an uprising against the Spanish.

What can you say about Simone Bolivar's influence in South America?

Simone Bolivar was a bit like the "George Washington of South America". He was seen mostly as a powerful, uniting figure, winning him names such as 'El Liberator (the liberator)'. However, there was also a negative influence involved, as he created dissent between the people.

Which European country controlled most of South America at the time?

Spain

What was Tecumseh's reaction to the battle of Tippecanoe?

Tecumseh turned to the British in Canada for help in fighting the Americans. They welcomed him with open arms and agreed to assist the Native American rebellion.

How was Tecumseh involved in the Treaty of Fort Wayne?

Tecumseh was angry about this treaty. He declared the treaty null because he believed that such selling of land required the consent of all tribes, not just 3. He vowed to put an end to the Native Americans being pushed westward.

Where was Tecumseh during the battle of Tippecanoe?

Tecumseh was off recruiting and had entrusted some troops to Tenskwatawa.

Who is Tenskwatawa?

Tenskwatawa is Tecumseh's younger brother. He grew up in the shadow of Tecumseh, the natural leader, but all the same played a large role in the Native American revolution. He led the battle of Tippecanoe in his brother's absence.

What did Richard Allen establish?

The African Methodist Episcopal Church, and, in part, the Free African society.

Who won the battle of Tippecanoe?

The American soldiers, represented by William Henry Harrison.

What role did the road play in the history of the United States?

The Cumberland Road provided easy access to land beyond Ohio. This increased both trade and migration.

Where did the Cumberland Road run?

The Cumberland Road ran through the Appalachian Mountains, Ohio, Indiana, and into Illinois. It started in Cumberland and stopped in Vandalia, Illinois.

What were the provisions of the Treaty of Fort Wayne?

The Native American tribes agreed to sell almost 3 million acres of land.

What group of people was causing trouble in the West?

The Native American tribes were starting to cause problems for white settlers in the West.

Why was this group causing trouble?

The Native Americans had been pushed west ever since the white settlers had first landed in America. They were starting to push back.

What dilemma did this group of people face?

The Native Americans had to make the decision: Join the white settlers or defeat them?

Why were factories first built in New England?

The New England region in general, especially New England, was known for its swift, deep rivers. These rivers were perfect for the water-power of the early mills.

What happened in August of 1814?

The President and his cabinet fled the White House as it was surrounded by British forces. However, Dolley Madison stayed behind while the White House was burned to save artifacts.

Why did Russia establish Fort Ross in California?

The Russians aimed to trade with the Spanish for beef and grain, while at the same time, expanding their empire. They also aimed to grow/hunt food for the people living in their Alaskan territory and to get money from the fur trade along the coast (mainly the valuable pelts of the sea otter).

What two countries were involved in the Rush-Bagot Agreement?

The United States and Britain

What route did the Eerie canal take?

The canal ran from New York City (east) to Buffalo City (west)

Why did wages drop for Lowell workers?

The mills suffered from a large drop in sales. They had less money to spare for the wages of the people, and so the women earned much less than they did before.

What problems arose regarding Florida in 1817?

The two nations had different ideas as to the boundaries of the Louisiana Territory and who owned West Florida. Pirates and refugee slaves gathered in Spanish Florida, and pirates often came over the 31st parallel into the US.

Why is Thomas Gallaudet's accomplishment significant?

There was a revolution in education to a wider variety of children and America as a whole had less discriminatory ideas about disabilities.