Lesson 3: Ratifying the Constitution

How did Benjamin Franklin describe the government under the Constitution?

"A republic, if you can keep it."

Amendment

A change in, or addition to, a constitution or law

How would you summarize arguments made against and for the Constitution?

Against: double taxation, loss of power by states, too much power invested in the President, individual rights not protected; For: strong central government, checks and balances, and separation of power

Bill of Rights

First 10 amendments to the Constitution

Why was the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution?

It was added to guarantee freedoms by placing certain limits on government. Many states wanted it added.

Antifederalists

Those who favor a weaker national government and opposed the Constitution

The Federalist Papers

a series of essays written to defend the Constitution

federal

having to do with the national government

Which of the following BEST describes the Antifederalists?

people who were unhappy with the Constitution.

Federalists

supporters of the Constitution

Which of the following BEST describes the Bill of Rights?

ten constitutional amendments specifying freedoms.

What do you think Washington meant when he called the Constitution "that precious depository of American happiness."

the Constitution would help Americans protect their freedom and pursue their happiness.