Lesson 5
The word root referring to pale yellow liquid waste product made up of 95% water is: а. pyel b. hemat *c. ur d. cyst
*c. ur
The medical term that means instrument used for visual examination of the bladder is: а. cystogram b. cystography с. cystoscopy d. cystoscope
d. cystoscope
The word root that means blood is: a. lith b. noct с. olig d. hem
d. hem
The term that means removing toxic waste from the blood is: а. renal calculi b. renal transplant с. urinary tract infection d. hemodialysis
d. hemodialysis
The medical term that means surgical crushing of a stone is: a, nephrolithiasis b. pyelolithotomy с. urethroplasty d. lithotripsy
d. lithotripsy
The medical term that means condition of scanty urination is: a, anuria b. dysuria с. рyuria d. oliguria
d. oliguria
meatoscopy
visual examination of the meatus
hydr/o
water
The medical term that means condition of without urine is: а. anuria b. dysuria с. рyuria d. oliguria
а. anuria
The medical term that means condition of a stone in the kidney is: а. nephrolithiasis b. pyelolithotomy с. urethroplasty d. lithotripsy
а. nephrolithiasis
The medical term that means condition of night urination is: а. nocturia b. uremia с. hematuria d. cystitis
а. nocturia
The term that means stones in the kidney is: а. renal calculi b. renal transplant с. urinary tract infection d. hemodialysis
а. renal calculi
The medical term that means surgical removal of the ureter is: а. ureterectomy b. ureterocutaneostomy с. urethrocystitis d. urethroplasty
а. ureterectomy
The term that means passage of a tube into the bladder to withdraw urine is: а. urinary catheterization b. incontinence c. void d. renal transplant
а. urinary catheterization
The suffix that means record or radiographic image is: а. -emia b. -tripsy с. -gram d. -graphy
с. -gram
The suffix that means surgical fixation is: а. -gram b. -plasty с. -реху d. -rrhaphy
с. -реху
The abbreviation for the term meaning infection of one or more organs of the urinary tract is: UA b. URI с. UTI d. CA
с. UTI
The medical term that means radiographic imaging of the bladder and urethra is: а. cystolithotomy b. cystogram с. cystourethrography d. cystography
с. cystourethrography
The medical term that means condition of blood in the urine is: а. nocturia b. uremia с. hematuria d. cystitis
с. hematuria
The medical term that means suture of the kidney is: а. nephrectomy b. urethroplasty с. nephrorrhaphy d. nephrotomy
с. nephrorrhaphy
The word root that means scanty or few is: a. lith b. noct с. olig d. hem
с. olig
The medical term that means condition of pus in the urine is: а. anuria b. dysuria с. pyuria d. oliguria
с. pyuria
The word root referring to tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder is: a. сyst b. nephr с. ureter d. urethr
с. ureter
The term that means to pass urine is: а. urinary catheterization b. incontinence с. void d. renal transplant
с. void
The medical term that means visual examination of the bladder is: а. cystogram b. cystography с. сystoscopy d. cystoscope
с. сystoscopy
The word root referring to the bean-shaped organs that filter the blood and form urine is: a. cyst b. пephr с. ureter d. urethr
b. пephr
The word root that means night is: а. lith b. пoct с. olig d. hem
b. пoct
cyst/o
bladder, sac
hem/o, hemat/o
blood
-emia
blood condition
CKD
chronic kidney disease
-iasis
condition
hematuria
condition of blood in the urine
nocturia
condition of night urination
anuria
condition of no urine
dysuria
condition of painful urination
oliguria
condition of scanty urine
cystolithiasis
condition of stones in the bladder
nephrolithiasis
condition of stones in the kidney
ureterocutaneostomy
creation of an artificial opening of the ureter to the skin
The suffix that means process of recording is: a. -emia b. -tripsy с. -gram d. -graphy
d. -graphy
The suffix that means suture or repair is: а. -gram b. -iasis с. -реху d. -rrhaphy
d. -rrhaphy
The word root referring to the muscular, hollow organ that temporarily holds urine is: a. pyel b. hemat с. ur d. cyst
d. cyst
The medical term that means inflammation of the bladder is: а. nocturia b. uremia с. hematuria d. cystitis
d. cystitis
The suffix that means blood condition is: a. -emia b. -tripsy с. -gram d. -plasty
a. -emia
The abbreviation for the term meaning a test performed on a urine specimen is: a. UA b. URI с. UTI d. CA
a. UA
The medical term that means radiographic image of the bladder is: a. cystogram b. cystography с. cystoscopy d. cystoscope
a. cystogram
The word root that means stone or calculus is: a. lith b. noct с. olig d. hem
a. lith
The medical term that means surgical removal of the kidney is: a. nephrectomy b. nephrology c. nephrorrhaphy d. nephrotomy
a. nephrectomy
The word root referring to the reservoir in each kidney that collects urine and passes it to the ureter is: a. pyel b. hemat с. ur d. сyst
a. pyel b.
hydronephrosis
abnormal condition of water in the kidney (distention of the renal pelvis with urine because of an obstruction)
The suffix that means condition is: а. -gram b. -iasis c. -реху d. -rrhaphy
b. -iasis
The suffix that means surgical crushing is: а. -emia b. -tripsy с. -gram d. -graphy
b. -tripsy
The medical term that means radiographic imaging of the bladder is: a. cystogram b. cystography с. cystoscopy d. cystourethrography
b. cystography
The medical term that means artificial opening into the bladder is: a. cystogram b. cystostomy c. cystoscopy d. cystoscope
b. cystostomy
The patient has experienced three UTIS during the past year. To assist in determining the cause, the physician orders a test that involves taking images of the bladder while the patient voids dye, which was injected into his body earlier. The name of the test is a voiding: a. nephrorrhaphy b. cystourethrography с. urogram d. cystogram
b. cystourethrography
The medical term that means condition of painful urination is: a. anuria b. dysuria с. рyuria d. oliguria
b. dysuria
The term that means inability to control the bladder is: а. urinary catheterization b. incontinence с. void d. renal transplant
b. incontinence
The medical term that means incision into the renal pelvis to remove stone is: a. urethrocystitis b. pyelolithotomy с. urethroplasty d. lithotripsy
b. pyelolithotomy
The medical term that means inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney is: а. cystolithotomy b. pyelonephritis с. urethrocystitis d. ureteropyelonephritis
b. pyelonephritis
The term that means replacement of a diseased kidney is: a. renal calculi b. renal transplant с. urinary tract infection d. hemodialysis
b. renal transplant
The medical term that means condition of urine in the blood is: а. nocturia b. uremia с. hematuria d. cystitis
b. uremia
renal pelvis
funnel-shaped reservoir in each kidney that collects urine and passes it to the ureter
cystolithotomy
incision into the bladder to remove stones
meatotomy
incision into the meatus (to enlarge it)
pyelolithotomy
incision into the renal pelvis to remove stones
cystitis
inflammation of the bladder
nephritis
inflammation of the kidney
pyelonephritis
inflammation of the renal pelvis and the kidney
urethrocystitis
inflammation of the urethra and bladder
urethroscope
instrument used for visual examination of the urethra
nephr/o, ren/o
kidney
meat/o
meatus (opening)
urinary bladder
muscular, hollow organ that temporarily holds the urine
urethra
narrow tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body
noct/i
night
urinary meatus
opening through which the urine passes to the outside
urinary tract
organs and ducts responsible for the elimination of urine
urine
pale yellow liquid waste product made up of 95% water
PCT
patient care technician
meatal
pertaining to the meatus
PKD
polycystic kidney disease
pyuria
presence of pus in the urine
-graphy
process of recording, radiographic imaging
py/o
pus
cystogram
radiographic image of the bladder
cystography
radiographic imaging of the bladder
cystourethrography
radiographic imaging of the bladder and the urethra
-gram
record, radiographic image
pyel/o
renal pelvis
olig/o
scanty, few
lith/o
stone, calculus
-tripsy
surgical crushing
lithotripsy
surgical crushing of a stone
-plasty
surgical repair
urethroplasty
surgical repair of the urethra
kidneys
two bean-shaped organs in the lumbar region that filter the blood to remove waste products and form urine
ureters
two slender tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the bladder
ureter/o
ureter
urethr/o
urethra
UA
urinalysis
UTI
urinary tract infection
ur/o
urination, urine, urinary tract
uremia
urine in the blood
The medical term that means artificial opening from the ureter to the skin 1s: а. ureterectomy b. ureterocutaneostomy с. urology d. urologist
b. ureterocutaneostomy
The medical term that means surgical repair of the urethra is: а. pyelolithiasis b. urethroplasty с. urethrocystitis d. lithotripsy
b. urethroplasty
The medical term that means inflammation of the ureter, renal pelvis, and kidney is: a. cystolithotomy b. pyelonephritis с. urethrocystitis d. ureteropyelonephritis
d. ureteropyelonephritis
The word root referring to the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body is: а. cyst b. nephr с. ureter d. urethr
d. urethr
nephrectomy
excision of the kidney
ESWL
extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy