Lesson 5

The word root referring to pale yellow liquid waste product made up of 95% water is: а. pyel b. hemat *c. ur d. cyst

*c. ur

The medical term that means instrument used for visual examination of the bladder is: а. cystogram b. cystography с. cystoscopy d. cystoscope

d. cystoscope

The word root that means blood is: a. lith b. noct с. olig d. hem

d. hem

The term that means removing toxic waste from the blood is: а. renal calculi b. renal transplant с. urinary tract infection d. hemodialysis

d. hemodialysis

The medical term that means surgical crushing of a stone is: a, nephrolithiasis b. pyelolithotomy с. urethroplasty d. lithotripsy

d. lithotripsy

The medical term that means condition of scanty urination is: a, anuria b. dysuria с. рyuria d. oliguria

d. oliguria

meatoscopy

visual examination of the meatus

hydr/o

water

The medical term that means condition of without urine is: а. anuria b. dysuria с. рyuria d. oliguria

а. anuria

The medical term that means condition of a stone in the kidney is: а. nephrolithiasis b. pyelolithotomy с. urethroplasty d. lithotripsy

а. nephrolithiasis

The medical term that means condition of night urination is: а. nocturia b. uremia с. hematuria d. cystitis

а. nocturia

The term that means stones in the kidney is: а. renal calculi b. renal transplant с. urinary tract infection d. hemodialysis

а. renal calculi

The medical term that means surgical removal of the ureter is: а. ureterectomy b. ureterocutaneostomy с. urethrocystitis d. urethroplasty

а. ureterectomy

The term that means passage of a tube into the bladder to withdraw urine is: а. urinary catheterization b. incontinence c. void d. renal transplant

а. urinary catheterization

The suffix that means record or radiographic image is: а. -emia b. -tripsy с. -gram d. -graphy

с. -gram

The suffix that means surgical fixation is: а. -gram b. -plasty с. -реху d. -rrhaphy

с. -реху

The abbreviation for the term meaning infection of one or more organs of the urinary tract is: UA b. URI с. UTI d. CA

с. UTI

The medical term that means radiographic imaging of the bladder and urethra is: а. cystolithotomy b. cystogram с. cystourethrography d. cystography

с. cystourethrography

The medical term that means condition of blood in the urine is: а. nocturia b. uremia с. hematuria d. cystitis

с. hematuria

The medical term that means suture of the kidney is: а. nephrectomy b. urethroplasty с. nephrorrhaphy d. nephrotomy

с. nephrorrhaphy

The word root that means scanty or few is: a. lith b. noct с. olig d. hem

с. olig

The medical term that means condition of pus in the urine is: а. anuria b. dysuria с. pyuria d. oliguria

с. pyuria

The word root referring to tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder is: a. сyst b. nephr с. ureter d. urethr

с. ureter

The term that means to pass urine is: а. urinary catheterization b. incontinence с. void d. renal transplant

с. void

The medical term that means visual examination of the bladder is: а. cystogram b. cystography с. сystoscopy d. cystoscope

с. сystoscopy

The word root referring to the bean-shaped organs that filter the blood and form urine is: a. cyst b. пephr с. ureter d. urethr

b. пephr

The word root that means night is: а. lith b. пoct с. olig d. hem

b. пoct

cyst/o

bladder, sac

hem/o, hemat/o

blood

-emia

blood condition

CKD

chronic kidney disease

-iasis

condition

hematuria

condition of blood in the urine

nocturia

condition of night urination

anuria

condition of no urine

dysuria

condition of painful urination

oliguria

condition of scanty urine

cystolithiasis

condition of stones in the bladder

nephrolithiasis

condition of stones in the kidney

ureterocutaneostomy

creation of an artificial opening of the ureter to the skin

The suffix that means process of recording is: a. -emia b. -tripsy с. -gram d. -graphy

d. -graphy

The suffix that means suture or repair is: а. -gram b. -iasis с. -реху d. -rrhaphy

d. -rrhaphy

The word root referring to the muscular, hollow organ that temporarily holds urine is: a. pyel b. hemat с. ur d. cyst

d. cyst

The medical term that means inflammation of the bladder is: а. nocturia b. uremia с. hematuria d. cystitis

d. cystitis

The suffix that means blood condition is: a. -emia b. -tripsy с. -gram d. -plasty

a. -emia

The abbreviation for the term meaning a test performed on a urine specimen is: a. UA b. URI с. UTI d. CA

a. UA

The medical term that means radiographic image of the bladder is: a. cystogram b. cystography с. cystoscopy d. cystoscope

a. cystogram

The word root that means stone or calculus is: a. lith b. noct с. olig d. hem

a. lith

The medical term that means surgical removal of the kidney is: a. nephrectomy b. nephrology c. nephrorrhaphy d. nephrotomy

a. nephrectomy

The word root referring to the reservoir in each kidney that collects urine and passes it to the ureter is: a. pyel b. hemat с. ur d. сyst

a. pyel b.

hydronephrosis

abnormal condition of water in the kidney (distention of the renal pelvis with urine because of an obstruction)

The suffix that means condition is: а. -gram b. -iasis c. -реху d. -rrhaphy

b. -iasis

The suffix that means surgical crushing is: а. -emia b. -tripsy с. -gram d. -graphy

b. -tripsy

The medical term that means radiographic imaging of the bladder is: a. cystogram b. cystography с. cystoscopy d. cystourethrography

b. cystography

The medical term that means artificial opening into the bladder is: a. cystogram b. cystostomy c. cystoscopy d. cystoscope

b. cystostomy

The patient has experienced three UTIS during the past year. To assist in determining the cause, the physician orders a test that involves taking images of the bladder while the patient voids dye, which was injected into his body earlier. The name of the test is a voiding: a. nephrorrhaphy b. cystourethrography с. urogram d. cystogram

b. cystourethrography

The medical term that means condition of painful urination is: a. anuria b. dysuria с. рyuria d. oliguria

b. dysuria

The term that means inability to control the bladder is: а. urinary catheterization b. incontinence с. void d. renal transplant

b. incontinence

The medical term that means incision into the renal pelvis to remove stone is: a. urethrocystitis b. pyelolithotomy с. urethroplasty d. lithotripsy

b. pyelolithotomy

The medical term that means inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney is: а. cystolithotomy b. pyelonephritis с. urethrocystitis d. ureteropyelonephritis

b. pyelonephritis

The term that means replacement of a diseased kidney is: a. renal calculi b. renal transplant с. urinary tract infection d. hemodialysis

b. renal transplant

The medical term that means condition of urine in the blood is: а. nocturia b. uremia с. hematuria d. cystitis

b. uremia

renal pelvis

funnel-shaped reservoir in each kidney that collects urine and passes it to the ureter

cystolithotomy

incision into the bladder to remove stones

meatotomy

incision into the meatus (to enlarge it)

pyelolithotomy

incision into the renal pelvis to remove stones

cystitis

inflammation of the bladder

nephritis

inflammation of the kidney

pyelonephritis

inflammation of the renal pelvis and the kidney

urethrocystitis

inflammation of the urethra and bladder

urethroscope

instrument used for visual examination of the urethra

nephr/o, ren/o

kidney

meat/o

meatus (opening)

urinary bladder

muscular, hollow organ that temporarily holds the urine

urethra

narrow tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body

noct/i

night

urinary meatus

opening through which the urine passes to the outside

urinary tract

organs and ducts responsible for the elimination of urine

urine

pale yellow liquid waste product made up of 95% water

PCT

patient care technician

meatal

pertaining to the meatus

PKD

polycystic kidney disease

pyuria

presence of pus in the urine

-graphy

process of recording, radiographic imaging

py/o

pus

cystogram

radiographic image of the bladder

cystography

radiographic imaging of the bladder

cystourethrography

radiographic imaging of the bladder and the urethra

-gram

record, radiographic image

pyel/o

renal pelvis

olig/o

scanty, few

lith/o

stone, calculus

-tripsy

surgical crushing

lithotripsy

surgical crushing of a stone

-plasty

surgical repair

urethroplasty

surgical repair of the urethra

kidneys

two bean-shaped organs in the lumbar region that filter the blood to remove waste products and form urine

ureters

two slender tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the bladder

ureter/o

ureter

urethr/o

urethra

UA

urinalysis

UTI

urinary tract infection

ur/o

urination, urine, urinary tract

uremia

urine in the blood

The medical term that means artificial opening from the ureter to the skin 1s: а. ureterectomy b. ureterocutaneostomy с. urology d. urologist

b. ureterocutaneostomy

The medical term that means surgical repair of the urethra is: а. pyelolithiasis b. urethroplasty с. urethrocystitis d. lithotripsy

b. urethroplasty

The medical term that means inflammation of the ureter, renal pelvis, and kidney is: a. cystolithotomy b. pyelonephritis с. urethrocystitis d. ureteropyelonephritis

d. ureteropyelonephritis

The word root referring to the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body is: а. cyst b. nephr с. ureter d. urethr

d. urethr

nephrectomy

excision of the kidney

ESWL

extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy