lower appendicular/ Exam 3

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Rib pair numbers ____ attach directly to the body of the sternum.

1-7

Which of the following statements is true? Muscle cells are made of muscle fibers. Muscle fibers are longer than muscle cells. Muscle fibers are made of muscle cells. Muscle cells are longer than muscle fibers. Correct Answer Muscle fibers are the same thing as muscle cells.

Muscle fibers are the same thing as muscle cells.

From in inferior view, the foramen lacerum is located lateral to the ____.

basioccipital

What is the lateral hamstring called?

biceps femoris

A lesion found on the the ascending colon and also on the spleen would be considered ____.

bilateral

What does the word plexus mean?

braid

The gastrocnemius muscle inserts on the calcaneus via the ________ tendon?

calcaneal

The ____ releases dopamine and the ____ releases acetylcholine.

caudate nucleus, substantia nigra

The ____ vertebrae support the head, the ____ vertebrae support the main portion of the body, and the ____ vertebrae support the ribs.

cervical, lumbar, thoracic

The foramen located posterior to the occipital condyles are the ____.

condyloid foramen

Which of the following is the first part that is inferior to the posterior brachium?

coronoid fossa

Which of the following muscles is located at the corner of the lips?

depressor anguli oris

Which of the following would be considered the cutaneous?

epidermis and dermis

The left lobe of the liver is mainly found in which abdominopelvic region?

epigastric

Which tissue group makes up the inside or outside lining of organs?

epithelial

Are the quadriceps flexor or extensor muscles?

extensor

Which iliac artery leads to the femoral artery?

external iliac artery

Blood is considered to be connective tissue because it literally connects one organ with another via the flow of blood.(true or false)

false

Which is larger; the pelvic arch of the female pelvis or the pelvis arch of the male pelvis?

female

Blood in the popliteal vein will enter into the ____ vein next.

femoral

Which of the following is correct sequence going from the inguinal to the toes on the anterior side?

femoral / patella / crural / tarsal

What nerve innervates the quadriceps?

femoral nerve

What nerve innervates the sartorius muscle?

femoral nerve

blood in the popliteal vein will flow into what vein next?

femoral vein

What has a lateral malleolus?

fibula

What is the lateral bone in the crural region?

fibula

Which lower leg bone is associated with the lateral malleolus?

fibula

The tendon of what muscle loops around the lateral malleolus?

fibularis longus

Are the hamstrings flexor or extensor muscles?

flexor

There are lots of ligaments holding the femur to the acetabulum. One of the many ligaments extends from the ________ to the inner lining of the acetabulum.

fovea (capitus)

What is the fossa the head of the femur articulates with?

fovea capitus

The superior wall of the eye-socket is made of the ____ bone.

frontal

What part of the os coxa do you sit on?

ischial tuberosity

What is the fossa between the medial and the lateral condyles of the femur?

intercondylar

muscles have to attach to the ridges or bulges or roughened areas for firm attachment. What is the name of the ridge located between the two trochanters located at the proximal, anterior end of the femur?

intertrochantric line

An exaggerated posterior curve of the thoracic region results in a condition known as ____.

kyphosis

Which of the following is the solid portion of bone?

lamellae

Extending from superior to inferior, the ACL angles how?

lateral

The acetabulum is a/an ____ structure on the os coxa.

lateral

The cuboid bone of the foot is a/an ____ bone.

lateral

The occipital condyles are located ____ to the foramen magnum.

lateral

The fibular collateral ligament is located near which epicondyle of the femur?

lateral epicondyle

The fibularis longus has a tendon that loops around the __________ and extends to the little toe?

lateral malleolus

Which of the following muscles insert in the intertubercular sulcus?

latissimus dorsi

The stomach is located a little bit to the ____ of the midline of the body.

left

Which of the following cells provide us with our second line of defense?

leukocytes

Which of the following muscles extends from the orbicularis oris to the medial corner of the eye socket?

levator labii superioris alaeque nasi

Which of the following muscles is nearest the trapezius muscle in the neck region?

levator scaulae

What is the name of the ridge on the posterior side of the femur that splits at the distal end to form the medial and lateral supracondylar lines?

linea aspera

Which adductor is anterior to the gracilis?

longus

Which adductor is posterior to the gracilis?

magnus

The infraorbital foramen are located on the ____ bone.

maxillary

What is the insertion for the sartorius muscle?

medial tibia

What is the name of the large foramen associated with the coxa?

obturator foramen

Which ligament is actually an extension of the rectus femoris tendon?

patellar ligament

Are the hamstrings anterior or posterior muscles?

posterior

From an inferior view, the foramen spinosum is located mostly ____ to the foramen ovale.

posterior

The greater sciatic notch is mostly an anterior or posterior structure of the os coxa?

posterior

Which of the following muscles lie between the piriformis and the obturator internus muscles?

quadratus femoris

Which quadricep is between the medial and lateral muscle?

rectus femoris

Blood in the pulmonary trunk came from the ____.

right ventricle

What nerve innervates the hamstrings?

sciatic nerve

What is the deep hamstring?

semimenbranosus

The semimembranosus is deep to which posterior thigh muscle?

semitendinosus

What is the medial hamstring called?

semitendinosus

What muscle is deep to the gastrocnemius?

soleus

Which part of the vertebrae can you palpate?

spinous process

What tarsal articulates with the tibia?

talus

the distal end of the tibia articulates with which tarsal?

talus

Albinos lack skin pigmentation because ____

they lack melanin

The medial malleolus is a part of the ____.

tibia

What has a medial malleolus?

tibia

What is the medial bone in the crural region?

tibia

Which lower leg bone is associated with the medial malleolus?

tibia

What bony structure at the proximal end of the tibia does the tibialis anterior muscle attach to?

tibial tuberosity

Which of the following muscles is a lumbar muscle?

trapezius

Which of the following muscles is an upper back muscle?

trapezius

In the right leg, the posterior cruciate ligament extends from the inferior to superior angling lateral. (true or false)

true

Blood in the right subclavian artery will enter into the ____ artery

axillary

The main way to identify cardiac cells is to look for ____.

intercalated discs

Each os coxa is made by the fusion of how many bones?

3

If a person has a deviated septum, what bones or structures are deviated?

The perpendicular plate of the ethmoid and the vomer.

The head of the femur sits in the ____.

acetabulum

the head of the femur articulates with what structure of the os coxa?

acetabulum

What is anterior to the gracilis muscle?

adductor longus

Which muscle is nearest the proximal portion of the gracilis muscle?

adductor longus

What is posterior to the gracilis muscle?

adductor magnus

Which of the following brain structures are involved in a patient with Alzheimer's?

amygdaloid body

Are the quadriceps anterior or posterior muscles?

anterior

The body of the vertebrae is a (an) ____ structure of the vertebrae.

anterior

The pisiform is ____ to the triquetrum.

anterior

Which of the following represents the correct sequence in reference to the flow of blood? Blood from the popliteal artery will enter into ____.

anterior and posterior tibial a.

What is the origin for the sartorius muscle?

anterior superior iliac spine

what is the buldge located at the anterior end of the iliac crest?

anterior superior iliac spine

A major coronary vessel on the anterior side of the heart ____.

goes almost straight to the apex

What is the most medial muscle of the thigh?

gracilis

What muscle term means slender?

gracilis

Which vein is most medial in the leg?

great saphenous vein

The lateral rotator muscles insert on which major bony structure of the femur?

greater trochanter

What is the large lateral bulge located at the proximal end of the femur?

greater tronchanter

Which muscle is nearest the proximal portion of the sartorius muscle?

iliopsoas

Which quadricep is deep?

vastus intermedius

The iliotibial band lies on the surface of which quadricep muscles?

vastus lateralis

The rectus femoris is medial to the ____.

vastus lateralis

What is the lateral quadricep?

vastus lateralis

What is the medial quadricep?

vastus medialis


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