lower appendicular/ Exam 3
Rib pair numbers ____ attach directly to the body of the sternum.
1-7
Which of the following statements is true? Muscle cells are made of muscle fibers. Muscle fibers are longer than muscle cells. Muscle fibers are made of muscle cells. Muscle cells are longer than muscle fibers. Correct Answer Muscle fibers are the same thing as muscle cells.
Muscle fibers are the same thing as muscle cells.
From in inferior view, the foramen lacerum is located lateral to the ____.
basioccipital
What is the lateral hamstring called?
biceps femoris
A lesion found on the the ascending colon and also on the spleen would be considered ____.
bilateral
What does the word plexus mean?
braid
The gastrocnemius muscle inserts on the calcaneus via the ________ tendon?
calcaneal
The ____ releases dopamine and the ____ releases acetylcholine.
caudate nucleus, substantia nigra
The ____ vertebrae support the head, the ____ vertebrae support the main portion of the body, and the ____ vertebrae support the ribs.
cervical, lumbar, thoracic
The foramen located posterior to the occipital condyles are the ____.
condyloid foramen
Which of the following is the first part that is inferior to the posterior brachium?
coronoid fossa
Which of the following muscles is located at the corner of the lips?
depressor anguli oris
Which of the following would be considered the cutaneous?
epidermis and dermis
The left lobe of the liver is mainly found in which abdominopelvic region?
epigastric
Which tissue group makes up the inside or outside lining of organs?
epithelial
Are the quadriceps flexor or extensor muscles?
extensor
Which iliac artery leads to the femoral artery?
external iliac artery
Blood is considered to be connective tissue because it literally connects one organ with another via the flow of blood.(true or false)
false
Which is larger; the pelvic arch of the female pelvis or the pelvis arch of the male pelvis?
female
Blood in the popliteal vein will enter into the ____ vein next.
femoral
Which of the following is correct sequence going from the inguinal to the toes on the anterior side?
femoral / patella / crural / tarsal
What nerve innervates the quadriceps?
femoral nerve
What nerve innervates the sartorius muscle?
femoral nerve
blood in the popliteal vein will flow into what vein next?
femoral vein
What has a lateral malleolus?
fibula
What is the lateral bone in the crural region?
fibula
Which lower leg bone is associated with the lateral malleolus?
fibula
The tendon of what muscle loops around the lateral malleolus?
fibularis longus
Are the hamstrings flexor or extensor muscles?
flexor
There are lots of ligaments holding the femur to the acetabulum. One of the many ligaments extends from the ________ to the inner lining of the acetabulum.
fovea (capitus)
What is the fossa the head of the femur articulates with?
fovea capitus
The superior wall of the eye-socket is made of the ____ bone.
frontal
What part of the os coxa do you sit on?
ischial tuberosity
What is the fossa between the medial and the lateral condyles of the femur?
intercondylar
muscles have to attach to the ridges or bulges or roughened areas for firm attachment. What is the name of the ridge located between the two trochanters located at the proximal, anterior end of the femur?
intertrochantric line
An exaggerated posterior curve of the thoracic region results in a condition known as ____.
kyphosis
Which of the following is the solid portion of bone?
lamellae
Extending from superior to inferior, the ACL angles how?
lateral
The acetabulum is a/an ____ structure on the os coxa.
lateral
The cuboid bone of the foot is a/an ____ bone.
lateral
The occipital condyles are located ____ to the foramen magnum.
lateral
The fibular collateral ligament is located near which epicondyle of the femur?
lateral epicondyle
The fibularis longus has a tendon that loops around the __________ and extends to the little toe?
lateral malleolus
Which of the following muscles insert in the intertubercular sulcus?
latissimus dorsi
The stomach is located a little bit to the ____ of the midline of the body.
left
Which of the following cells provide us with our second line of defense?
leukocytes
Which of the following muscles extends from the orbicularis oris to the medial corner of the eye socket?
levator labii superioris alaeque nasi
Which of the following muscles is nearest the trapezius muscle in the neck region?
levator scaulae
What is the name of the ridge on the posterior side of the femur that splits at the distal end to form the medial and lateral supracondylar lines?
linea aspera
Which adductor is anterior to the gracilis?
longus
Which adductor is posterior to the gracilis?
magnus
The infraorbital foramen are located on the ____ bone.
maxillary
What is the insertion for the sartorius muscle?
medial tibia
What is the name of the large foramen associated with the coxa?
obturator foramen
Which ligament is actually an extension of the rectus femoris tendon?
patellar ligament
Are the hamstrings anterior or posterior muscles?
posterior
From an inferior view, the foramen spinosum is located mostly ____ to the foramen ovale.
posterior
The greater sciatic notch is mostly an anterior or posterior structure of the os coxa?
posterior
Which of the following muscles lie between the piriformis and the obturator internus muscles?
quadratus femoris
Which quadricep is between the medial and lateral muscle?
rectus femoris
Blood in the pulmonary trunk came from the ____.
right ventricle
What nerve innervates the hamstrings?
sciatic nerve
What is the deep hamstring?
semimenbranosus
The semimembranosus is deep to which posterior thigh muscle?
semitendinosus
What is the medial hamstring called?
semitendinosus
What muscle is deep to the gastrocnemius?
soleus
Which part of the vertebrae can you palpate?
spinous process
What tarsal articulates with the tibia?
talus
the distal end of the tibia articulates with which tarsal?
talus
Albinos lack skin pigmentation because ____
they lack melanin
The medial malleolus is a part of the ____.
tibia
What has a medial malleolus?
tibia
What is the medial bone in the crural region?
tibia
Which lower leg bone is associated with the medial malleolus?
tibia
What bony structure at the proximal end of the tibia does the tibialis anterior muscle attach to?
tibial tuberosity
Which of the following muscles is a lumbar muscle?
trapezius
Which of the following muscles is an upper back muscle?
trapezius
In the right leg, the posterior cruciate ligament extends from the inferior to superior angling lateral. (true or false)
true
Blood in the right subclavian artery will enter into the ____ artery
axillary
The main way to identify cardiac cells is to look for ____.
intercalated discs
Each os coxa is made by the fusion of how many bones?
3
If a person has a deviated septum, what bones or structures are deviated?
The perpendicular plate of the ethmoid and the vomer.
The head of the femur sits in the ____.
acetabulum
the head of the femur articulates with what structure of the os coxa?
acetabulum
What is anterior to the gracilis muscle?
adductor longus
Which muscle is nearest the proximal portion of the gracilis muscle?
adductor longus
What is posterior to the gracilis muscle?
adductor magnus
Which of the following brain structures are involved in a patient with Alzheimer's?
amygdaloid body
Are the quadriceps anterior or posterior muscles?
anterior
The body of the vertebrae is a (an) ____ structure of the vertebrae.
anterior
The pisiform is ____ to the triquetrum.
anterior
Which of the following represents the correct sequence in reference to the flow of blood? Blood from the popliteal artery will enter into ____.
anterior and posterior tibial a.
What is the origin for the sartorius muscle?
anterior superior iliac spine
what is the buldge located at the anterior end of the iliac crest?
anterior superior iliac spine
A major coronary vessel on the anterior side of the heart ____.
goes almost straight to the apex
What is the most medial muscle of the thigh?
gracilis
What muscle term means slender?
gracilis
Which vein is most medial in the leg?
great saphenous vein
The lateral rotator muscles insert on which major bony structure of the femur?
greater trochanter
What is the large lateral bulge located at the proximal end of the femur?
greater tronchanter
Which muscle is nearest the proximal portion of the sartorius muscle?
iliopsoas
Which quadricep is deep?
vastus intermedius
The iliotibial band lies on the surface of which quadricep muscles?
vastus lateralis
The rectus femoris is medial to the ____.
vastus lateralis
What is the lateral quadricep?
vastus lateralis
What is the medial quadricep?
vastus medialis