LSUHSC Nursing Anatomy Exam 1 Moodle Quizzes

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Pulmonary semilunar valve

2nd left intercostal space at the sternal border

Aortic semilunar valve

2nd right intercostal space at the sternal border

Bicuspid/Mitral Valve

5th left intercostal space at the midclavicular line

tricuspid valve

5th left intercostal space at the sternal border

false

ALL arteries carry oxygenated blood

Open

Are the semilunar heart valves open or closed during cardiac systole?

BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY LAYERS OF THE GI TRACT

BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY LAYERS OF THE GI TRACT

BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY REGIONS OF THE COLON

BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY REGIONS OF THE COLON

BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE PERITONEAL CONNECTIONS AND SPACES

BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE PERITONEAL CONNECTIONS AND SPACES

Gluteal

Butt

CNS

CNS or PNS: Consists of the brain and spinal cord

PNS

CNS or PNS: Consists of the paired spinal and cranial nerves

CNS

CNS or PNS: contains clusters of nerve cell bodies called Nuclei

PNS

CNS or PNS: contains clusters of nerve cell bodies in Ganglia

Trachea

Cartilaginous tube with C-shaped rings that connects to the upper airway

sinusoids

Discontinued capillaries are also known as ___________

Efferent

Eff or Aff: Autonomic Post-ganglionic fibers

Afferent

Eff or Aff: Dendrites in a multipolar neuron

Afferent

Eff or Aff: Sensory tracts in the Spinal Cord

Efferent

Eff or Aff: the axon of a bipolar neuron

thinner

FIB: Veins have ________ walls that similarly sized arteries

A Transverse (Horizontal) Axis

FLEXION and EXTENSION of the elbow joint involve rotation about which axis?

Mainstem/Primary Bronchus

One of two cartilaginous tubes that go to a lung

Sympathetic

PSNS or SNS: It is responsible for "fight or flight" responses

Parasympathetic

PSNS or SNS: It regulates basic homeostatic mechanisms

Sympathetic

PSNS or SNS: fibers emerge form the spinal cord in the thoracic and lumbar regions

False

T/F: Visceral Pleura lines the body wall and is sensitive to irritation

true

T/F: in a normal healthy adult, all new blood cells are produced in the bone marrow

false

T/F: in normal blood there are more lymphocytes than there are erythrocytes

true

T/F: lymph from approximately 75% of the body drains into the thoracic duct

true

T/F: parietal pleura lines the body wall and is sensitive to irritation

false

T/F: Merocrine, Apocrine, and Holocrine are all types of ENDOCRINE secretion

False

T/F: The left knee is IPSILATERAL to the right knee

True

T/F: The wrist is DISTAL to the elbow

false

T/F: epithelia are richly supplied with sensory nerve fibers AND blood capillaries

true

T/F: the aponeurosis of the External Oblique m. is ALWAYS part of the Anterior Rectus Sheath

General Visceral Efferent (GVE)

What type of neuronal fibers make up the Autonomic Nervous System?

D. All of the above are important

Which of the following anatomical features is/are important for respiration? A.The thoracic cage is flexible and can change in volume. B.There is a tight seal between the visceral and pariental pleura so that the lungs expand and contract with the ribcage. C. Lung tissue is naturally elastic so it does not require muscles to contract D. All of the above are important E. None of the above are true.

B. They are continually regenerating though cell division

Which of the properties of epithelial tissues leads to them being responsible for many forms of cancer? A. they are mostly composed of cells with little extracellular matrix B. they are continually regenerating through cell divion C. They are polarized with distinct apical and basal surfaces D. They form berries between regions E. They contain no blood vessels

the first one (top)

Which one fo the these illustrates the structure of the jejunum

Bundle of His and purkinje fibers

Which part of the conduction system would be damaged if the anterior inter ventricular artery (LAD) was blocked as in the case of a heart attack?

lobar/secondary bronchus

a cartilaginous tube that goes to a specific lobe of the lung

segmental/tertiary bronchus

a cartilaginous tube that goes to a specific segment within a lobe of the lung

epiploic appendages

additional fat excess that hangs off colon

sural

back calf

Olecranal

back elbow

haustrum

ball like structure of sides of colon

taenia coli

band of muscle that is located in middle of colon

skeletal muscle

extensor digiti minimi is composed of this type of muscle

terminal bronchiole

first part of the respiratory zone of the respiratory system

the parietal or visceral pleura have been damaged allowing air to accumulate between them

if a patient has a pneumothorax, what anatomical defect has occurred

Cubital

inner elbow

visceral pericardium/epicardium

serous layer that covers the surface of the heart

parietal pericardium

serous layer that lines the inside of the pericardial sac

acromial

shoulder

alveoli

site of gas exchange in the respiratory system

tributaries

small veins are ______ of larger veins

smooth muscle

this type of muscle is found in the walls of blood vessels

pollex

thumb

fibrous pericardium

tough outer covering of the pericardial sac

veins

Many ______ have valves that only allow the blood to flow in one direction

1. RLQ 2. LLQ 3. RUQ 4. RLQ 5. LUQ

Match the organs to the correct Abdominal quadrant 1. Cecum 2. Sigmoid colon 3. the majority of the liver 4. the appendix 5. the majority of the stomach

True

The shoulder is PROXIMAL to the elbow

True

The thumb is the most LATERAL part of the body

Appendicular Axial Appendicular

To which part of the skeleton do these bones belong: Humerus Skull Scapula


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