Marketing Chapter 13

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What is generally credited as the reason for Southwest Airlines' success over time?

All of these

Which of these is not an Intermediary in the Immediate Environment?

All of these are Intermediaries

Which of these is not a demographic change faced by companies in the United States?

All of these are current US demographic changes

Why is it acceptable for firms to focus greater efforts on employees or customers, or even change their focus over time?

Business strategy is about the entire set of exchanges of a firm

In the 2000s, Microsoft came out with the first portable music player - the Zune. When Apple came out with the iPod, consumers viewed it as an improved product when compared to the Zune. From Microsoft's perspective, which actor in the Immediate Environment was most responsible for the change in their sales?

Competitors

With which of the following actors in the Immediate Environment are marketers usually most concerned?

Customers

What are the two key words in the definition of the Marketing Environment?

Dynamic; context

What is defined as powerful societal forces that influence all entities in the immediate environment?

External Environment

Environmental scanning is mainly concerned with looking for:

External opportunities and threats

Environmental scanning must be done as formally as possible to get reliable information.

False

Exchanges can be made between the firm and both the Immediate and External Environment

False

Strategic Windows will be obvious to a firm when it is planning its strategy.

False

The External Environment is a stable playing field for every fiscal year.

False

The Environmental Protection Agency was formed in 1970 and began to monitor the environmental impact of United States companies, forcing many to change some of their practices. Which exchange in the Immediate Environment is this an example of?

Governmental bodies and the firm

What is defined as groups and organizations that can exert a direct influence on the firm's ability to accomplish its goals?

Immediate Environment

In 2011, Japan was hit with significant natural disasters. Japan is home to many of the supplier companies on which car manufacturers depend. From these manufacturers' perspective, which aspect of the External Environment affected them the most?

Natural Environment

Which aspect of the External Environment is associated with raw materials that go into the production of products?

Natural Environment

What is defined as the general state of politics, including ideology and stability, plus regulatory systems on all levels?

Political/Legal Environment

What is defined as an organization's appraisal of its internal Strengths and Weaknesses and its external Opportunities and Threats?

SWOT Analysis

The old CEO of Uber was fired by the board of directors of his company, and Uber therefore had a significant change in leadership of the firm. Which aspect of the Immediate Environment created this change?

Shareholders

What is defined as the demographic characteristics, culture, and values of a population?

Social Environment

What is defined as a period of time during which environmental conditions are "right" for a particular action?

Strategic Window

A firm should focus on creating a set of __________, ____________ exchanges with the environment

Sustainable; favorable

Which of these is not a personal value that is prevalent in the United States today?

Teamwork

Which of these is not an example of the Immediate Environment?

Technological Environment

What is defined as the general state of learning and innovation?

Technological environment

What is the definition of the Marketing Environment?

The dynamic context within which firms operate

What is the definition of culture?

The set of values, ideas and attitudes that are shared among a group of people

Consumer values are moving towards environmental sustainability, and this sentiment has the ability to change how firms both produce products and dispose of waste.

True

Extremism in politics has the ability to affect businesses in that country.

True


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