Mastering Chapter 10 - Blood

What are some of the characteristics of type AB+?

-Agglutinate with anti-B sera -Agglutinate with anti-A sera -B antigen -A antigen -Rh antigen -Universal recipient

Blood Type A

-Have antigen A -:Lack antigen B -Have antibodies for antigen B, so they cannot accept type B blood

Blood Type AB

-Have antigen A & B -Have no antibodies, so they can accept any blood type -As a result, type AB is a Universal Recipient.

Blood Type B

-Have antigen B -Lack antigen A -Have antibodies for antigen A, so they cannot accept type A blood

The root word _______ means "deficiency."

-penia

A person with blood type __ has antigen A on his or her RBCs.

A

Rh antigens are separate from ABO antigens and were originally discovered in Rhesus monkeys. A) An Rh- mom carrying her second Rh+ fetus is at risk for hemolytic disease of the newborn. B) Anti-Rh antibodies are automatically made, like the antibodies in ABO blood groups. C) Anti-Rh antibodies are not automatically made, unlike the antibodies in ABO blood groups. D) An Rh+ mom carrying an Rh- fetus is at risk for hemolytic disease of the newborn.

A & C Rh antigens are similar to AB antigens in that they are all present on the cell surfaces of a subset of the population, but Rh antigens are different from AB antigens because antibodies against Rh are not automatically made but anti-A and anti-B antibodies are automatically made.

A person with blood type ____ has both A and B antigens on his or her RBCs.

AB

A person with blood type __ has neither A nor B antigen on his or her RBCs.

O

_______________ is a platelet deficiency.

Thrombocytopenia

The root word _______ means "red."

erythro-

A(n) ___________ is a red blood cell.

erythrocyte

The root word _______ means "blood."

hema-

The stem cell for all blood cells is the _____________.

hemocytoblast

Myeloid stem cells (picture in figure)

left side of figure

The root word _______ means "white."

leuk-

A(n) _________ is a white blood cell.

leukocyte

Erythrocytes (picture in figure)

red blood cells

Lymphoid stem cells (picture in figure)

right side of figure

The root word _______ means "related to clotting."

thromb-

Blood Type O

-Lacks antigen A & B -Has both A & B antibodies -Can accept only type O blood due to presence of both antibodies, but they can donate to anyone due to lack of both antigens hence -As a result, type O is a Universal Donor.

What are some characteristics of type O-?

-Universal donor -Anti-B antibody -Anti-A antibody

A person with blood type __ has antigen B on his or her RBCs.

B

The main protein involved in clotting is ________.

thrombin

A person with type AB- blood could receive ____ __ _____, ____ __ _____, ____ __ _____, or ____ ___ _____.

type A- blood type B- blood type O- blood type AB- blood

A person with type A- blood could receive ____ __ _____ or ____ __ _____.

type A- blood type O- blood

A person with type B+ blood could receive ____ __ _____, ____ __ _____, ____ __ _____, or ____ __ _____.

type B+ blood type B- blood type O+ blood type O- blood

A person with type O+ blood could receive ____ __ _____ or ____ __ _____.

type O+ blood type O- blood