Math Operation Words - Short Version

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A number is *multiplied by* 6 and the result is 30. What is the number?

Multiplication

Anna has 5 egg cartons. Each carton has 12 eggs. How many eggs does she have in *total*?

Multiplication

*add* What does 2 + 2 *add* up to?

addition

*altogether* Bob made $2 and Carol made $7. How much money did they make *altogether*?

addition

*and* How many fruits do I have if there are 4 strawberries *and* five blueberries?

addition

*both* The pen costs $3, and the notebook costs $1. How much do *both* cost?

addition

*in all* I spent $25 at GameStop and $10 at In-N-Out Burger. How much did I spend *in all*?

addition

*increased* The temperature was 50 degrees and *increased* by 3 degrees. What is the new temperature?

addition

*joined* There are 5 puppies. Three additional puppies *joined*. How many puppies are there now?

addition

*plus* What is $100 *plus* $200?

addition

*sum* What is the *sum* of 10 and 20?

addition

*together* How much do those pencils cost *altogether*?

addition

*total* What is the *total* cost of a meal where the hamburger costs $5 and the fries cost $2?

addition

*evenly* The river divided *evenly* into 3 small branches. How many branches are there?

division

*fraction of* One out of 4 patients patients had serious burns. What *fraction of* patients had serious burns?

division

*quotient* What is the *quotient* of 10 and 5?

division

*ratio* What is the *ratio* of 10 to 5?

division

*splits* If my family *splits* our cake 3 ways, how many children can we feed?

division

*product* What is the *product* of 10 and 5?

multiplication

*times* What is 5 *times* 20?

multiplication

*twice* Jessica is 10 years old. Michael is *twice* his age. How old is Michael?

multiplication (x 2)

*difference* Bill is 5 feet tall and Jack is 4 feet tall. What is the *difference* between the heights?

subtraction

*fewer* Steve has 58 stickers and Sarah has 39 stickers. How many *fewer* stickers does Sarah have?

subtraction

*gave away* Ryan had 10 pencils, but he *gave away* 5 pencils. How many pencils does Ryan have now?

subtraction

*how many left?* My dog ate 5 treats out of 7. How many treats are *left*?

subtraction

*how many more* Mia has 5 dogs and 2 cats. *How many more* dogs does she have than cats?

subtraction

*how much longer* Nina has 14 days of winter break and 7 days of spring break. *How much longer* is winter break?

subtraction

*less* Boston had 10 feet of snow in 2015 and had 5 feet in 2016. How much *less* snow fell in 2016?

subtraction

*minus* How much is ten *minus* two?

subtraction

*remove* If I *remove* 4 socks from the dryer that has 6 socks, how many socks are still in the dryer?

subtraction

*take away* Ten *take away* five equals?

subtraction


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