McGraw-Hill Connect Anatomical Terms

Circulatory system organs

Heart Blood vessels

Which of the following structures is found within the thoracic cavity? Check all that apply. Heart Liver Lungs Fundus of the stomach Aortic arch

Heart Lungs Aortic Arch

Endocrine system functions

Hormone production Long term communication

Which of the following bones is part of the appendicular region? Ilium L5 Vertebra Sternum The second and third choices are both correct None of the choices is correct.

Ilium

Digestive system functions

Absorption of nutrients Nutrient breakdown

Muscular system organs

skeletal muscles

Transverse plane

-cannot display abdominal and thoracic organs simultaneously -divides body into top and bottom -allows circumferential comparison between arms

Frontal plane

-cannot portray anterior and posterior simultaneously -cannot display the sternum and vertebrae simultaneously -necessary to display length of both femurs simultaneously on an X-Ray -necessary to see the complete length of the roots for the two front teeth (incisors) simultaneously -divides body into front and back -allows for length comparison between the right radius and ulna simultaneously

Sagittal plane

-cannot produce view of both kidneys simultaneously -divides body into left and right

Abdominopelvic cavity

-houses organs of digestion -inferior boundary is the pelvic girdle -location of the kidneys -location of the reproductive organs -location of the liver

Cranial cavity

-houses organs of mental function

Thoracic cavity

-inferior boundary is diaphragm -includes the mediastinum -houses organs of respiration -includes a superficial serous lining called the parietal pleura -location of the heart -includes the major organs of circulation

Match each organ system with its appropriate functional group. 1. Internal communication and integration 2. Protection, support, and movement 3. Fluid Transport 4. Input and output

1. Endocrine system 2. Skeletal system 3. Lymphatic system 4. Digestive system

Match each description with the accurate plane it describes. 1. Divides the body into superior and inferior sections. 2. Divides the body into equal left and right halves. 3. Divides the body into unequal left and right sections. 4. Divides the body into anterior and posterior sections.

1. Transverse 2. Midsagittal 3. Parasagittal 4. Coronal

Respiratory system functions

Absorption of oxygen Discharge of carbon dioxide

Skeletal system organs

Bones Cartilages and ligaments

Circulatory system functions

Distribution of nutrients Distribution of wastes

Urinary system functions

Elimination of wastes, regulation of blood pressure Control of fluid levels, detoxification

Urinary system organs

Kidneys and ureters Urinary bladder

Which of the following structures is contained within the abdominopelvic cavity? Check all that apply. Liver Lower esophageal sphincter Superior vena cava Spleen Pancreas

Liver Lower esophageal sphincter Spleen Pancreas

Which of the following is considered a principal organ of the digestive system? Check all that apply. Liver Teeth Gallbladder Pancreas Spleen

Liver Teeth Gallbladder Pancreas

Lymphatic system organs

Lymph nodes Thymus, spleen Tonsils

Muscular system functions

Movement Communication, heat production

Respiratory system organs

Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea Lungs

Female reproductive system organs

Ovaries Uterus, mammary glands

Female reproductive system functions

Production of eggs Fetal development

Male reproductive system functions

Production of sperm

Integumentary system functions

Protection, cutaneous sensation Sweat production

Nervous system functions

Rapid internal communication Motor control and sensation

Lymphatic system functions

Recovery of excess tissue fluid, immune response Production of immune cells

Which of the following is considered part of the axial region? Check all that apply. Sternum Humerus Ribs Sacrum Scapula

Ribs Sacrum

Integumentary system organs

Skin Hair, nails, and sweat glands

Nervous system organs

Spinal cord Brain

Skeletal system functions

Support, protection Blood formation, acid-base balance

Digestive system organs

Teeth, tongue, salivary glands Intestines, stomach, liver

Endocrine system organs

Testes Ovaries Thymus, adrenal glands Pituitary gland, thyroid gland

Male reproductive system organs

Testes Spermatic ducts, prostate gland

The thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity are separated by a broad muscle that is responsible for pulmonary ventilation. the diaphragm. the pelvic brim. All of the choices are correct. The first and second choices are both correct.

The first and second choices are both correct.

Which of the following statements is correct regarding directional terms? Check all that apply. The sternum (breast bone) is anterior to the spine. The shoulder is proximal to the elbow. The umbilicus (belly button) is inferior to the chin. The spine is lateral to the shoulder. The hips are medial to the umbilicus (belly button).

The sternum (breast bone) is anterior to the spine. The shoulder is proximal to the elbow. The umbilicus (belly button) is inferior to the chin.

Which of the following statements is true regarding anatomical position? Check all that apply. The subject's toes are pointing to the observer. The "left and right" refers to the observer's left and right. The subject's palms are turned inward facing the subject's hips. The subject is lying down and facing up. The subject is facing the observer.

The subject's toes are pointing to the observer. The subject is facing the observer.

In the __________ position, the subject stands.

anatomical

The cranial cavity and the vertebral canal contain the enteric nervous system. sympathetic nervous system. central nervous system. parasympathetic nervous system. peripheral nervous system.

central nervous system

This position provides a precise and standard frame of reference for description and __________ .

dissection

The subject's feet are flat on the floor and close together; arms are at his sides with __________ facing forward.

palms

Unless otherwise states, all anatomical descriptions refer to the anatomical __________ .

position

While standing upright with the elbow flexed to 90 degrees, turning over a can to empty the contents requires __________ of the forearm.

pronation