McGraw-Hill Connect Anatomical Terms
Circulatory system organs
Heart Blood vessels
Which of the following structures is found within the thoracic cavity? Check all that apply. Heart Liver Lungs Fundus of the stomach Aortic arch
Heart Lungs Aortic Arch
Endocrine system functions
Hormone production Long term communication
Which of the following bones is part of the appendicular region? Ilium L5 Vertebra Sternum The second and third choices are both correct None of the choices is correct.
Ilium
Digestive system functions
Absorption of nutrients Nutrient breakdown
Muscular system organs
skeletal muscles
Transverse plane
-cannot display abdominal and thoracic organs simultaneously -divides body into top and bottom -allows circumferential comparison between arms
Frontal plane
-cannot portray anterior and posterior simultaneously -cannot display the sternum and vertebrae simultaneously -necessary to display length of both femurs simultaneously on an X-Ray -necessary to see the complete length of the roots for the two front teeth (incisors) simultaneously -divides body into front and back -allows for length comparison between the right radius and ulna simultaneously
Sagittal plane
-cannot produce view of both kidneys simultaneously -divides body into left and right
Abdominopelvic cavity
-houses organs of digestion -inferior boundary is the pelvic girdle -location of the kidneys -location of the reproductive organs -location of the liver
Cranial cavity
-houses organs of mental function
Thoracic cavity
-inferior boundary is diaphragm -includes the mediastinum -houses organs of respiration -includes a superficial serous lining called the parietal pleura -location of the heart -includes the major organs of circulation
Match each organ system with its appropriate functional group. 1. Internal communication and integration 2. Protection, support, and movement 3. Fluid Transport 4. Input and output
1. Endocrine system 2. Skeletal system 3. Lymphatic system 4. Digestive system
Match each description with the accurate plane it describes. 1. Divides the body into superior and inferior sections. 2. Divides the body into equal left and right halves. 3. Divides the body into unequal left and right sections. 4. Divides the body into anterior and posterior sections.
1. Transverse 2. Midsagittal 3. Parasagittal 4. Coronal
Respiratory system functions
Absorption of oxygen Discharge of carbon dioxide
Skeletal system organs
Bones Cartilages and ligaments
Circulatory system functions
Distribution of nutrients Distribution of wastes
Urinary system functions
Elimination of wastes, regulation of blood pressure Control of fluid levels, detoxification
Urinary system organs
Kidneys and ureters Urinary bladder
Which of the following structures is contained within the abdominopelvic cavity? Check all that apply. Liver Lower esophageal sphincter Superior vena cava Spleen Pancreas
Liver Lower esophageal sphincter Spleen Pancreas
Which of the following is considered a principal organ of the digestive system? Check all that apply. Liver Teeth Gallbladder Pancreas Spleen
Liver Teeth Gallbladder Pancreas
Lymphatic system organs
Lymph nodes Thymus, spleen Tonsils
Muscular system functions
Movement Communication, heat production
Respiratory system organs
Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea Lungs
Female reproductive system organs
Ovaries Uterus, mammary glands
Female reproductive system functions
Production of eggs Fetal development
Male reproductive system functions
Production of sperm
Integumentary system functions
Protection, cutaneous sensation Sweat production
Nervous system functions
Rapid internal communication Motor control and sensation
Lymphatic system functions
Recovery of excess tissue fluid, immune response Production of immune cells
Which of the following is considered part of the axial region? Check all that apply. Sternum Humerus Ribs Sacrum Scapula
Ribs Sacrum
Integumentary system organs
Skin Hair, nails, and sweat glands
Nervous system organs
Spinal cord Brain
Skeletal system functions
Support, protection Blood formation, acid-base balance
Digestive system organs
Teeth, tongue, salivary glands Intestines, stomach, liver
Endocrine system organs
Testes Ovaries Thymus, adrenal glands Pituitary gland, thyroid gland
Male reproductive system organs
Testes Spermatic ducts, prostate gland
The thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity are separated by a broad muscle that is responsible for pulmonary ventilation. the diaphragm. the pelvic brim. All of the choices are correct. The first and second choices are both correct.
The first and second choices are both correct.
Which of the following statements is correct regarding directional terms? Check all that apply. The sternum (breast bone) is anterior to the spine. The shoulder is proximal to the elbow. The umbilicus (belly button) is inferior to the chin. The spine is lateral to the shoulder. The hips are medial to the umbilicus (belly button).
The sternum (breast bone) is anterior to the spine. The shoulder is proximal to the elbow. The umbilicus (belly button) is inferior to the chin.
Which of the following statements is true regarding anatomical position? Check all that apply. The subject's toes are pointing to the observer. The "left and right" refers to the observer's left and right. The subject's palms are turned inward facing the subject's hips. The subject is lying down and facing up. The subject is facing the observer.
The subject's toes are pointing to the observer. The subject is facing the observer.
In the __________ position, the subject stands.
anatomical
The cranial cavity and the vertebral canal contain the enteric nervous system. sympathetic nervous system. central nervous system. parasympathetic nervous system. peripheral nervous system.
central nervous system
This position provides a precise and standard frame of reference for description and __________ .
dissection
The subject's feet are flat on the floor and close together; arms are at his sides with __________ facing forward.
palms
Unless otherwise states, all anatomical descriptions refer to the anatomical __________ .
position
While standing upright with the elbow flexed to 90 degrees, turning over a can to empty the contents requires __________ of the forearm.
pronation