MGMT 315 Test 2

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Incremental strategy

taking an idea and offering a way to do something better than it is done presently

Blog

A Web page in which entries are posted in reverse chronological order (i.e., the most recent at the top of the page)

Part-time business

A business in which the owner either participates fewer than 35 hours per week or operates on a temporary or seasonal basis while maintaining employment elsewhere for wages or salary

Spin-off

A business that is created by separating part of an operating business into a separate entity.

Synergy

A combination in which the wholeis greater than the sum of its component parts.

Poisoning the well

Creating a negative impression among your employers' customers.

Licensing

Documented permission from the government to run your business.

Strategic partnerships

Formal or informal relationshipswith customers, vendors, or mentors to ensure the success of an entrepreneurial venture

Zoning laws

Government specifications for acceptable use of land and buildings in particular areas.

Time to start-up

How long it takes to start a new business.

Registration

Information provided to the government concerning the existence of, name of, nature of, and contact information for your business.

Payment

Most online transactions use a credit card or an online payment system like PayPal.

Cost to start-up

The amount of money it takes to start a new business.

Delegation

The assignment of work to othersover whom you have power

Replacement value

The cost to acquire an essentially identical asset.

Permanence

The impression of long-term continuity a business gives others.

Creativity

a process introducing an idea or opportunity that is novel and useful, frequently derived from making connection among distinct ideas or opportunities

Entrepreneurial alertness

a special set of observational and thinking skills that help entrepreneurs identify good opportunities

Adapt

adaptation from existing products or services

Royalty

payment based on the number or value of licensed items sold

Combine

possible combinations that result in something completely different

Target market

refers to the group of customers in the area you plan to serve who would be likely to be interested in your product, or those of competitors.

Opportunity recognition

searching and capturing new ideas that lead to business opportunities

Effectual reasoning

A logical process in which one analyzes the resources available and restraints on the use of resources to create an attainable goal.

Variance

Permission from a government organization to act differently that the laws state.

Intellectual property (IP)

Property coming from some sort of original thought, for example, patents, trade secrets, trademarks, and copyrights.

Bricolage

Refers to the process of analyzing the resources available and creating a product or service from them.

Rearrange (or reverse)

What can you rearrange or reorder in the way your product or service appears?

Full-time employment

Working more than 35 hours a week.

SCAMPER

a creativity tool that provides cues to trigger new ideas for your business

Home retail

entrepreneur arranges a get-together at someone's home where participants can socialize and get acquainted with the entrepreneur and the products or services offered.

Volatility

frequency of business starts and stops

Eliminate

search for opportunities that arise when you get rid of something or stop doing something

Boundary

separating and balancing business and home

Magnify (or Modify)

taking an existing product and changing its appearance or adding more features

Revolving credit

A credit agreement that allows the borrower to pay all or part of the balance at any time

Outsourcing

Contracting with people or companies outside your business todo work for your business.

Radical innovation strategy

Rejecting existing ideas, and presenting a way to do things differently.

Put to other uses

Think of ways you could generate a high number of opportunities for your product or service

Chargebacks

This is a fee the service levels on you for any of a variety of problems related to the sale

Bootstrapping

Using low-cost or free techniques to minimize your cost of doing business.

Pilot Test

a preliminary run of a business, sales effort, program, or Web site with the goal of assessing how well the overall approach works and what problems it might have.

License

legal agreement ranting you rights to use a particular piece of intellectual property

Aggrandizing

making your business or yourself seem more accomplished than it is

Causal model of entrepreneurship

one in which you wan to create a particular product or service that does not yet exist and to achieve that end, you have to cause the product or service to exist.

Stand retail

the roadside, flea market, farmers' market, or craft fair business

Workout

A form of business termination in which the firm's legal or financial obligations are not fully met at closing.

Start-up

A new business that is started from scratch.

Intangibles

Assets, such as patents or trademarks, and liabilities, such as accounts payable, that have no physical existence.

Walkaway

Business termination in which the entrepreneur ends the business with its obligations met.

Conversion rate

The measure of how many visitors to your website (or people who click on your online advertisement) are actually willing to makea commitment to the product or service promoted on the site

Affordable loss

The minimum possible expenditure of capital and other resources in order to bring an entrepreneurial idea to market.

Leveraging contingencies

The practice of and ability to seize upon novel opportunities that become apparent during the conduct of business.

Buyout

The purchase of substantially all of an existing business.

Sponsored link

A form of paid advertising that gets your company's website at the top of a search list.

Customer segment

A group or subgroup of potential purchasers that can be approached in a coherent manner.

RSS feed

An Internet messaging service that pushes (sends) whatever Web material you specify to subscribers to that feed.

Takeover

Seizing of control of a business by purchasing its stock to be able to select the board of directors.

Asset

Something the business owns that is expected to have economic value in the future.

Net realizable value

The amount for which an asset will sell, less the costs of selling.

Covenants

The limitations imposed on your property by your neighborhood group.

Pain

can be any sort of problem, annoyance, source of aggravation, shortcoming, or suboptimal situation customers or potentialcustomers face.

Feasibility

the extent to which an idea is viable and realistic and the extent to which you are aware of internal and external forces that could affect your business

Substitute

what might substitute for something else to form an idea

Part-time employment

working for 35 or fewer hours a week

Moonlighting

working on your own part-time after your regular job

Franchise

A legal agreement that allows a business to be operated using the name and business procedures of another firm.

Reciprocal links

A listed, live connection to a different Web site, which in turn displays a similar link to the first Web site.

Reserve price

A minimum acceptable selling price in an auction.

Maker

A modern term for an inventor, in particular, an inventor who uses modern techniques like 3-D software and 3-D printers or do-it-yourself electronics to create new items.

Conflict of interest

A situation in which a person faces two or more competing standards or goals.

Pop-up business

A temporary business that offers services or products in a variety of locations for a brief period at a time.

Episodic businesses

A temporary, project-based, or sporadically operating business.

Pass off

A type of business transfer where the owner gives the business to someone else without a payment.

Sell off

A type of business transfer where the seller gets only a fraction of the value of the business.

A/B testing

A way to check customer reaction to websites describing your product or service.

Informational Web sites

An Internet site designed to introduce and explain a business to others.

Network marketing

An approach to selling in which the salesperson recruits customers to become distributors of the product or service to others.

Reverse auction

An auction in which the low bid gets the business or wins.

Transfer

An endgame strategy in which ownership is moved from one person or group to another.

Termination

An endgame strategy in which the owner closes down a business.

Bankruptcy

An extreme form of business termination that uses a legal method for closing a business and paying off creditors when debts are substantially greater than assets.

Business-to-business (B2B)

Business-to-business transactions using e-commerce.

Business-to-consumer (B2C)

Business-to-consumer transactions using e-commerce.

Value proposition

Small business owners' unique selling points that customers can expect from your goods or services, including benefits that differentiate your offering from those of the competition.

Cannibalizing

Taking business away from your employer.

Hybrid entrepreneurship

The process of initiating a business while simultaneously remaining employed for wages or salary.

Causal (predictive) reasoning

The process of setting a goal and then determining the strategy and resources required to attain the goal.

Buy-in

The purchase of substantially less than 100 percent of a business

Multichannel marketing

The use of several different channels to reach your customers; for example, a Web site, direct mail, and traditional retailing.

E-commerce

The use of the Internet to conduct business transactions.

Gain

can be any sort of outcome (a product, service, outcome, or situation) customers or potential customers would like to encounter or be able to depend on.

Lean business practices

addresses the specifics of new business creation, particularly Internet-based businesses, where rapid experimentation and constant monitoring of viewers' choices are possible.

Business format franchising

agreement that provides a complete business format, including trade name, operational procedures, marketing and products or services to sell

Conversion franchising

agreement that provides an organization through which independent businesses may combine resources

Product distribution franchising

agreement that provides specific brand name products which are resold by the franchisee in a specific territory

Trade name franchising

agreement that provides to the franchisee only the rights to use the franchisor's trade name and/or trademarks

Freemium

an approach to pricing, and a business model,that connects free and premium products or services.

Imitative strategy

an overall strategic approach in which the entrepreneur does more or less what others are already doing

Business models

a way to identify and organize key information on a business and how it achieves its goals.


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