Mid Term Restorative Art

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Dental prognathism

(buck teeth) oblique insertion of the teeth.

Optic Facial Sulci (Acquired)

(crows feet) the furrows radiating from the lateral corner of the eye; acquired facial markings.

The greatest width of the ear is ___ / __ the length

2/3

Nasal orbital fossa

A triangular concave depression superior to the medial portion of the superior palpebrae.

The closed eye resemble the shape of...

An almond

The absence of this makes the mouth appear too wide

Angulus Oris Eminence

asymmetrical

Both eyes may not be the same width.

This part of the ear makes up the middle 1/3 of the ear's length...

Concha

The ______ of the helix marks the middle of the ear's length

Crus

Equal measurement

Ear passage to ear passage.

Equal measurement

Ear passage to the tip of the nose.

The frontal border of the ear is aligned with the front border of the....

External Auditory Meatus (EAM)

Equal measurement

Eyebrow to the base of the chin.

Cilia

Eyelashes - the fringe of hair edging the eyelids

Vertical lines of the mucous membrane

Fine vertical lines located on the mucous membrane.

Straight Nose Profile Classification

Grecian, characterized as straight from tip to root

Equal measurement

Hairline to the base of the nose.

___________ the width of the lower mucous membrane and _______________ the width of the upper mucous membrane creates a pleasant expression.

Increasing / Decreasing

The lateral end of the line of closure of the eye is ______ and ______ to the medial end.

Inferior / posterior

Which part of the eye must be closed to provide a natural appearance and prevent dehydration?

Inner Canthus

Inferior mucous membrane or lower lip

Is thicker than the superior mucous membrane. Lies posterior to the upper mucous membrane.

asymmetrical

One cheek may be more prominent than the other.

Cheeks

One of four surfaces of the face that exhibit a similarity of bilateral curvatures.

Chin

One of four surfaces of the face that exhibit a similarity of bilateral curvatures.

Forehead

One of four surfaces of the face that exhibit a similarity of bilateral curvatures.

Superior Integumentary Lip

One of four surfaces of the face that exhibit a similarity of bilateral curvatures.

asymmetrical

One side of the mouth may be wider than the other.

asymmetrical

One side of the nose may be wider than the other.

Prognathism

Projection of the jaw or jaws that may cause problems with mouth closure and alignment of the teeth.

Superior orbital area

Region between the supercilium and the superior palpebrae. Composed of muscle and fat, it is deepest near the root of the nose.

Convex Nose Profile Classification

Roman, aquiline or hooked. Curved as the beak of an eagle, a nose that has a hook as seen from the profile view.

The helix and anithelix of the ear are seperated by a long shallow depression called the....

Scapha

Inner Canthus

Small elevation extending medially and obliquely from the medial corner of the superior palpebrae. There are no eyelashes here.

Concave Nose Profile Classification

Snub, pug, infantine, or retrousse. Characterized by a dip in the bridge and turned up at the end.

line of eye closure / two

The _____ divides the head into ________ equal parts.

Nasal Sulcus (natural)

The angular area between the posterior margin of the wing of the nose and the nasolabial fold.

Inferior Integumentary Lip

The area between the inferior margin of the inferior mucous membrane and the mental eminence.

7 to 8

The average adult is ________ heads tall.

2/3

The distance from the EAM to the tip of the nose is equal to ____ the length of the face.

asymmetrical

The ears exhibit the greatest differences in position, form, and size..

Nasolabial fold (natural)

The eminence of the cheek adjacent to the mouth; extending from the superior part of the posterior margin of the wing of the nose to the side of the mouth

Scapha

The fossa between the inner and outer rims of the ear. It is the shallowest depression of the ear.

Mandibular sulcus (acquired)

The furrow beneath the jawline, which rises vertically on the cheek.

Inferior Palpebral Sulcus (acquired)

The furrow of the lower attached border of the inferior palpebra

Inferior Palpebral Sulcus

The furrow or groove of the inferior border of the inferior palpebral - an acquired marking.

Nasolabial sulcus (acquired)

The furrow originating at the superior border of the wing of the nose and extending to the side of the mouth.

Superior Palpebral Sulci (acquired)

The furrows of the superior borders of the upper eyelid

Transverse frontal sulci (acquired)

The furrows that cross the forehead, caused by the actions of the occipitofrontalis muscle.

Angulus oris sulcus (natural)

The groove at each end of the line of closure of the mouth.

Labiolmental sulcus (natural)

The junction of the lower integumentary lip and the superior border of the chin, which may appear as a furrow

Three

The length of the face is ____ ears long.

Three

The length of the face is divided into ___ equal parts.

Line of eye closure

The line that forms between the two eyelids when they are closed, and which marks their place of contact with each other

Line of closure

The line that forms between the two mucous membranes when the mouth is closed and the lips come in contact with each other. Usually located at the lower border of the upper teeth. Has the shape of the classic hunting bow.

supraorbital margin

The superior rim of the eye socket located on the frontal bone.

Platysma sulci (acquired)

The transverse dipping furrows of the neck.

Superior mucous membrane or upper lip

The upper margin has the shape of the classic hunting bow. The medial lobe is found in the center of the membrane. Narrows laterally as it disappears before reaching the end of the line of closure. Contains two high peaks slightly off center on either side of a dipping curve.

labial sulci (acquired)

The vertical furrows of the lips extending from within the mucous membranes into the integumentary lips

Labial Sulci

The vertical furrows on the lip extending from within the mucous membranes into the integumentary lips.

Interciliary sulci (acquired)

The vertical or transverse furrows between the eyebrows..

mucous membrane

The visible red surfaces of the lips; the lining membrane of body cavities that open to the exterior.

Five

The width of the face is ___ eyes wide.

2/3

The width of the face is ___ the length of the face.

Five

The width of the face is ____ noses wide.

Furrow/Sulvus/Wrinkle

This is a crevice in the skin bordered by the adjacent elevations.

Groove

This is an elongated depression on a relatively level plane or surface.

Fold

This is an elongated prominence adjoining a surface.

Cords of the neck (acquired)

Vertical prominences of the neck; may be long or short

Dimples (natural)

What are shallow depressions located on the cheek or chin, either rounded or vertical?

Oblique palpebral sulcus (natural)

What is the shallow curving groove inferior to the medial corner of the eyelids: move laterally and downward.

Philtrum (Natural)

What is the vertical groove located medially on the upper lip located between the columna nasi and the medial lobe of the mucous membrane of the upper lip?

Mesorrhine

a nasal classification which is medium broad and medium-low bridged; common to individuals of Asian descent

Platyrrhine

a nasal classification which is short and broad and has the minimum of projection; common to individuals of African descent.

Leptorrhine

a nasal index common to individuals of Western European descent having a long, narrow, and high-bridge.

The widest part of the nose is marked by the _________ __ ____ _____

arches of the wings

Crura

bifurcation of the antihelix

The surface of the ear is irregularly

concave.

Concha

deepest depression of the ear located posterior and superior to the ear passage

Supercilium

eyebrow

The lateral end of the line of closure of the eye is ______________ and ______________ to the medial end.

inferior / posterior

Mandibular prognathism

inferior jaw protrudes

The vertical lines of the mucous membrane are closer on the ___________ portions

lateral

The sides of the nose receded __________ from the dorsum

laterally

The greatest vertical dimension and projection of the eyelids is ___________ off center.

medially

Concerning the mouth, the ________ ______________ do extend beyond the line of closure.

mucous membrane

The end of the line of closure of the mouth will be _____ to the wing of the nose in profile view.

posterior

The ________ margin of the upper eyelid touches the __________ margin of the lower eyelid.

posterior / anterior

The minimum width of the dorsum lies at the _______________.

root

Alveolar prognathism

sockets of the teeth are inclined

The inferior line of the wing of the nose is usually ____________ to the colmna nasi

superior

Superior Palpebral Sulcus

the furrow of the superior border of the upper eyelid; an acquired facial marking.

Submental sulcus (natural)

the junction of the base of the chin and the submandibular area, which may appear as a furrow

Weather line

the line of color change at the junction of the wet and dry portions of each mucous membrane.

Oblique Palpebral Sulcus

the shallow, curving groove below the medial corner of the eyelids; a natural facial marking

Angulus Oris Eminence (natural)

the small convex prominence lateral to the end of the line of lip closure of the mouth

Maxillary prognathism

the superior jaw (maxilla) protrudes

Bucco-facial sulcus (acquired)

the vertical furrow of the cheek

Labial sluci

the vertical furrows on the lip extending from within the mucous membranes into the integumentary lips.

Mucous membranes are ______________ at the central planes.

thicker

medial lobe

tiny prominence on the midline of the superior mucous membrane


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