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A movement along the bond demand or supply curve occurs when ________ changes. A) bond price B) income C) wealth D) expected return

A

An increase in an asset's expected return relative to that of an alternative asset, holding everything else constant, ________ the quantity demanded of the asset. A) increases B) decreases C) has no effect on D) erases

A

Everything else held constant, if interest rates are expected to fall in the future, the demand for long-term bonds today ________ and the demand curve shifts to the ________. A) rises; right B) rises; left C) falls; right D) falls; left

A

Everything else held constant, if the expected return on U.S. Treasury bonds falls from 10 to 5 percent and the expected return on GE stock rises from 7 to 8 percent, then the expected return of holding GE stock ________ relative to U.S. Treasury bonds and the demand for GE stock ________. A) rises; rises B) rises; falls C) falls; rises D) falls; falls

A

Holding all other factors constant, the quantity demanded of an asset is A) positively related to wealth. B) negatively related to its expected return relative to alternative assets. C) positively related to the risk of its returns relative to alternative assets. D) negatively related to its liquidity relative to alternative assets.

A

Holding the expected return on bonds constant, an increase in the expected return on common stocks would ________ the demand for bonds, shifting the demand curve to the ________. A) decrease; left B) decrease; right C) increase; left D) increase; right

A

If prices in the diamond market become less volatile, all else equal, then the demand for diamonds ________ and the demand for gold ________. A) increases; decreases B) increases; increases C) decreases; decreases D) decreases; increases

A

If the interest rate on a bond is above the equilibrium interest rate, there is an excess ________ for bonds and the bond price will ________. A) demand; rise B) demand; fall C) supply; rise D) supply; fall

A

If the price of diamonds is expected to decrease, all else equal, then the demand for diamonds ________ and the demand for platinum ________. A) decreases; increases B) decreases; decreases C) increases; increases D) increases; decreases

A

If wealth increases, the demand for stocks ________ and that of long-term bonds ________, everything else held constant. A) increases; increases B) increases; decreases C) decreases; decreases D) decreases; increases

A

In the bond market, the bond demanders are the ________ and the bond suppliers are the ________. A) lenders; borrowers B) lenders; advancers C) borrowers; lenders D) borrowers; advancers

A

Of the four factors that influence asset demand, which factor will cause the demand for all assets to increase when it increases, everything else held constant? A) wealth B) expected returns C) risk D) liquidity

A

Pieces of property that serve as a store of value are called A) assets. B) units of account. C) liabilities. D) borrowings.

A

The bond demand curve is ________ sloping, indicating a(n) ________ relationship between the price and quantity demanded of bonds, everything else equal. A) downward; inverse B) downward; direct C) upward; inverse D) upward; direct

A

The demand for silver decreases, other things equal, when A) the gold market is expected to boom. B) the market for silver becomes more liquid. C) wealth grows rapidly. D) interest rates are expected to rise.

A

You would be more willing to buy AT&T bonds (holding everything else constant) if A) the brokerage commissions on bond sales become cheaper. B) interest rates are expected to rise. C) your wealth has decreased. D) you expect diamonds to appreciate in value.

A

16) The figure above illustrates the effect of an increased rate of money supply growth at time period T0. From the figure, one can conclude that the A) Fisher effect is dominated by the liquidity effect and interest rates adjust slowly to changes in expected inflation. B) liquidity effect is dominated by the Fisher effect and interest rates adjust slowly to changes in expected inflation. C) liquidity effect is dominated by the Fisher effect and interest rates adjust quickly to changes in expected inflation. D) Fisher effect is smaller than the expected inflation effect and interest rates adjust quickly to changes in expected inflation.

A) Fisher effect is dominated by the liquidity effect and interest rates adjust slowly to changes in expected inflation

14) When the price level falls, the ________ curve for nominal money ________, and interest rates ________, everything else held constant. A) demand; decreases; fall B) demand; increases; rise C) supply; increases; rise D) supply; decreases; fall

A) demand; decreases; fall

6) When the growth rate of the money supply increases, interest rates end up being permanently lower if A) the liquidity effect is larger than the other effects. B) there is fast adjustment of expected inflation. C) there is slow adjustment of expected inflation. D) the expected inflation effect is larger than the liquidity effect.

A) the liquidity effect is larger than the other effects

n the figure above, the decrease in the interest rate from i1 to i2 can be explained by A) a decrease in money growth. B) a decline in the expected price level. C) an increase in income. D) an increase in the expected price level.

Answer: B

When the price level ________, the demand curve for money shifts to the ________ and the interest rate ________, everything else held constant. A) falls; left; falls B) rises; right; falls C) falls; left; rises D) rises; right; rises

Answer: D

A business cycle expansion increases income, causing money demand to ________ and interest rates to ________, everything else held constant. A) increase; increase B) increase; decrease C) decrease; decrease D) decrease; increase

Answer: A

A lower level of income causes the demand for money to ________ and the interest rate to ________, everything else held constant. A) decrease; decrease B) decrease; increase C) increase; decrease D) increase; increase

Answer: A

In the figure above, illustrates the effect of an increased rate of money supply growth at time period 0. From the figure, one can conclude that the A) liquidity effect is smaller than the expected inflation effect and interest rates adjust quickly to changes in expected inflation. B) liquidity effect is larger than the expected inflation effect and interest rates adjust quickly to changes in expected inflation. C) liquidity effect is larger than the expected inflation effect and interest rates adjust slowly to changes in expected inflation. D) liquidity effect is smaller than the expected inflation effect and interest rates adjust slowly to changes in expected inflation. e figure ta den pagina 104

Answer: A

In the liquidity preference framework, a one-time increase in the money supply results in a price level effect. The maximum impact of the price level effect on interest rates occurs A) at the moment the price level hits its peak (stops rising) because both the price level and expected inflation effects are at work. B) immediately after the price level begins to rise, because both the price level and expected inflation effects are at work. C) at the moment the expected inflation rate hits its peak. D) at the moment the inflation rate hits it peak.

Answer: A

Milton Friedman called the response of lower interest rates resulting from an increase in the money supply the ________ effect. A) liquidity B) price level C) expected-inflation D) income

Answer: A

Of the four effects on interest rates from an increase in the money supply, the one that works in the opposite direction of the other three is the A) liquidity effect. B) income effect. C) price level effect. D) expected inflation effect.

Answer: A

The figure above illustrates the effect of an increased rate of money supply growth at time period T0. From the figure, one can conclude that the A) Fisher effect is dominated by the liquidity effect and interest rates adjust slowly to changes in expected inflation. B) liquidity effect is dominated by the Fisher effect and interest rates adjust slowly to changes in expected inflation. C) liquidity effect is dominated by the Fisher effect and interest rates adjust quickly to changes in expected inflation. D) Fisher effect is smaller than the expected inflation effect and interest rates adjust quickly to changes in expected inflation. E figure ta den 105

Answer: A

The figure above illustrates the effect of an increased rate of money supply growth at time period T0. From the figure, one can conclude that the A) Fisher effect is dominated by the liquidity effect and interest rates adjust slowly to changes in expected inflation. B) liquidity effect is dominated by the Fisher effect and interest rates adjust slowly to changes in expected inflation. C) liquidity effect is dominated by the Fisher effect and interest rates adjust quickly to changes in expected inflation. D) Fisher effect is smaller than the expected inflation effect and interest rates adjust quickly to changes in expected inflation. E figure ta den pagina 106

Answer: A

When the growth rate of the money supply increases, interest rates end up being permanently lower if A) the liquidity effect is larger than the other effects. B) there is fast adjustment of expected inflation. C) there is slow adjustment of expected inflation. D) the expected inflation effect is larger than the liquidity effect.

Answer: A

When the price level falls, the ________ curve for nominal money ________, and interest rates ________, everything else held constant. A) demand; decreases; fall B) demand; increases; rise C) supply; increases; rise D) supply; decreases; fall

Answer: A

________ in the money supply creates excess ________ money, causing interest rates to ________, everything else held constant. A) A decrease; demand for; rise B) An increase; demand for; fall C) An increase; supply of; rise D) A decrease; supply of; fall

Answer: A

A decline in the expected inflation rate causes the demand for money to ________ and the demand curve to shift to the ________, everything else held constant. A) decrease; right B) decrease; left C) increase; right D) increase; left

Answer: B

In the Keynesian liquidity preference framework, a rise in the price level causes the demand for money to ________ and the demand curve to shift to the ________, everything else held constant. A) increase; left B) increase; right C) decrease; left D) decrease; right

Answer: B

In the figure above, the decrease in the interest rate from i1 to i2 can be explained by A) a decrease in money growth. B) an increase in money growth. C) a decline in the expected price level. D) an increase in income. E figure ta na pagina 101

Answer: B

Of the four effects on interest rates from an increase in the money supply, the initial effect is, generally, the A) income effect. B) liquidity effect. C) price level effect. D) expected inflation effect.

Answer: B

When real income ________, the demand curve for money shifts to the ________ and the interest rate ________, everything else held constant. A) falls; right; rises B) rises; right; rises C) falls; left; rises D) rises; left; rises

Answer: B

When the Fed ________ the money stock, the money supply curve shifts to the ________ and the interest rate ________, everything else held constant. A) decreases; right; rises B) increases; right; falls C) decreases; left; falls D) increases; left; rises

Answer: B

When the growth rate of the money supply is increased, interest rates will fall immediately if the liquidity effect is ________ than the other money supply effects and there is ________ adjustment of expected inflation. A) larger; fast B) larger; slow C) smaller; slow D) smaller; fast

Answer: B

________ in the money supply creates excess demand for ________, causing interest rates to ________, everything else held constant. A) An increase; money; rise B) An increase; bonds; fall C) A decrease; bonds; rise D) A decrease; money; fall

Answer: B

If the liquidity effect is smaller than the other effects, and the adjustment to expected inflation is slow, then the A) interest rate will fall. B) interest rate will rise. C) interest rate will initially fall but eventually climb above the initial level in response to an increase in money growth. D) interest rate will initially rise but eventually fall below the initial level in response to an increase in money growth.

Answer: C

In the Keynesian liquidity preference framework, an increase in the interest rate causes the demand curve for money to ________, everything else held constant. A) shift right B) shift left C) stay where it is D) invert

Answer: C

In the figure above, illustrates the effect of an increased rate of money supply growth at time period 0. From the figure, one can conclude that the A) Fisher effect is dominated by the liquidity effect and interest rates adjust slowly to changes in expected inflation. B) liquidity effect is dominated by the Fisher effect and interest rates adjust slowly to changes in expected inflation. C) liquidity effect is dominated by the Fisher effect and interest rates adjust quickly to changes in expected inflation. D) Fisher effect is smaller than the expected inflation effect and interest rates adjust quickly to changes in expected inflation. Figure ta den pagina 104

Answer: C

In the figure above, one factor not responsible for the decline in the demand for money is A) a decline the price level. B) a decline in income. C) an increase in income. D) a decline in the expected inflation rate. Na pagina 100 e figure ta

Answer: C

In the figure above, the factor responsible for the decline in the interest rate is A) a decline the price level. B) a decline in income. C) an increase in the money supply. D) a decline in the expected inflation rate. E figure ta na pagina 101

Answer: C

It is possible that when the money supply rises, interest rates may ________ if the ________ effect is more than offset by changes in income, the price level, and expected inflation. A) fall; liquidity B) fall; risk C) rise; liquidity D) rise; risk

Answer: C

An increase in the expected rate of inflation will ________ the expected return on bonds relative to the that on ________ assets, everything else held constant. A) reduce; financial B) reduce; real C) raise; financial D) raise; reaL

B

The figure above illustrates the effect of an increased rate of money supply growth at time period T0. From the figure, one can conclude that the A) liquidity effect is smaller than the expected inflation effect and interest rates adjust quickly to changes in expected inflation. B) liquidity effect is larger than the expected inflation effect and interest rates adjust quickly to changes in expected inflation. C) liquidity effect is larger than the expected inflation effect and interest rates adjust slowly to changes in expected inflation. D) liquidity effect is smaller than the expected inflation effect and interest rates adjust slowly to changes in expected inflation. Figure ta den pagina 105

Answer: C

A rise in the price level causes the demand for money to ________ and the interest rate to ________, everything else held constant. A) decrease; decrease B) decrease; increase C) increase; decrease D) increase; increase

Answer: D

If the Fed wants to permanently lower interest rates, then it should raise the rate of money growth if A) there is fast adjustment of expected inflation. B) there is slow adjustment of expected inflation. C) the liquidity effect is smaller than the expected inflation effect. D) the liquidity effect is larger than the other effects.

Answer: D

If the liquidity effect is smaller than the other effects, and the adjustment to expected inflation is immediate, then the A) interest rate will fall. B) interest rate will rise. C) interest rate will fall immediately below the initial level when the money supply grows. D) interest rate will rise immediately above the initial level when the money supply grows.

Answer: D

Interest rates increased continuously during the 1970s. The most likely explanation is A) banking failures that reduced the money supply. B) a rise in the level of income. C) the repeated bouts of recession and expansion. D) increasing expected rates of inflation.

Answer: D

The figure above illustrates the effect of an increased rate of money supply growth at time period T0. From the figure, one can conclude that the A) liquidity effect is smaller than the expected inflation effect and interest rates adjust quickly to changes in expected inflation. B) liquidity effect is larger than the expected inflation effect and interest rates adjust quickly to changes in expected inflation. C) liquidity effect is larger than the expected inflation effect and interest rates adjust slowly to changes in expected inflation. D) liquidity effect is smaller than the expected inflation effect and interest rates adjust slowly to changes in expected inflation. E figure ta den pagina 106

Answer: D

When the Fed decreases the money stock, the money supply curve shifts to the ________ and the interest rate ________, everything else held constant. A) right; rises B) right; falls C) left; falls D) left; rises

Answer: D

Open Question: Using the liquidity preference framework, show what happens to interest rates during a business cycle recession.

Answer: During a business cycle recession, income will fall. This causes the money demand curve to shift to the left. The resulting equilibrium will be at a lower interest rate.

Open Question: Using the liquidity preference framework, what will happen to interest rates if the Fed increases the money supply?

Answer: The Feds actions shift the money supply curve to the right. The new equilibrium interest rate will be lower than it was previously.

Everything else held constant, an increase in expected inflation, lowers the expected return on ________ compared to ________ assets. A) bonds; financial B) bonds; real C) real estate; financial D) real estate; real

B

Holding everything else constant A) if asset A's risk rises relative to that of alternative assets, the demand will increase for asset A. B) the more liquid is asset A, relative to alternative assets, the greater will be the demand for asset A. C) the lower the expected return to asset A relative to alternative assets, the greater will be the demand for asset A. D) if wealth increases, demand for asset A increases and demand for alternative assets decreases.

B

If brokerage commissions on bond sales decrease, then, other things equal, the demand for bonds will ________ and the demand for real estate will ________. A) increase; increase B) increase; decrease C) decrease; decrease D) decrease; increase

B

During business cycle expansions when income and wealth are rising, the demand for bonds ________ and the demand curve shifts to the ________, everything else held constant. A) falls; right B) falls; left C) rises; right D) rises; left

C

When the interest rate on a bond is ________ the equilibrium interest rate, in the bond market there is excess ________ and the interest rate will ________. A) above; demand; rise B) above; demand; fall C) below; supply; fall D) above; supply; rise

B

When the interest rate on a bond is above the equilibrium interest rate, in the bond market there is excess ________ and the interest rate will ________. A) demand; rise B) demand; fall C) supply; fall D) supply; rise

B

46) A factor that could cause the demand for bonds to decrease (shift to the left) is A) an increase in the expected return on bonds relative to other assets. B) a decrease in the expected return on bonds relative to other assets. C) an increase in wealth. D) a reduction in the riskiness of bonds relative to other assets.

B) a decrease in the expected return on bonds relative to other assets

9) A decline in the expected inflation rate causes the demand for money to ________ and the demand curve to shift to the ________, everything else held constant. A) decrease; right B) decrease; left C) increase; right D) increase; left

B) decrease; left

27) When the economy slips into a recession, normally the demand for bonds ________, the supply of bonds ________, and the interest rate ________, everything else held constant. A) increases; increases; rises B) decreases; decreases; falls C) increases; decreases; falls D) decreases; increases; rises

B) decreases; decreases; falls

7) In Keynes's liquidity preference framework, as the expected return on bonds increases (holding everything else unchanged), the expected return on money ________, causing the demand for ________ to fall. A) falls; bonds B) falls; money C) rises; bonds D) rises; money

B) falls; money

5) In the Keynesian liquidity preference framework, a rise in the price level causes the demand for money to ________ and the demand curve to shift to the ________, everything else held constant. A) increase; left B) increase; right C) decrease; left D) decrease; right

B) increase; right

A situation in which the quantity of bonds supplied exceeds the quantity of bonds demanded is called a condition of excess supply; because people want to sell ________ bonds than others want to buy, the price of bonds will ________. A) fewer; fall B) fewer; rise C) more; fall D) more; rise

C

Everything else held constant, a decrease in wealth A) increases the demand for stocks. B) increases the demand for bonds. C) reduces the demand for silver. D) increases the demand for gold.

C

Everything else held constant, if the expected return on RST stock declines from 12 to 9 percent and the expected return on XYZ stock declines from 8 to 7 percent, then the expected return of holding RST stock ________ relative to XYZ stock and demand for XYZ stock ________. A) rises; rises B) rises; falls C) falls; rises D) falls; falls

C

If the price of bonds is set ________ the equilibrium price, the quantity of bonds demanded exceeds the quantity of bonds supplied, a condition called excess ________. A) above; demand B) above; supply C) below; demand D) below; supply

C

If the price of gold becomes less volatile, then, other things equal, the demand for stocks will ________ and the demand for antiques will ________. A) increase; increase B) increase; decrease C) decrease; decrease D) decrease; increase

C

In the bond market, the market equilibrium shows the market-clearing ________ and market-clearing ________. A) price; deposit B) interest rate; deposit C) price; interest rate D) interest rate; premium

C

The demand for Picasso paintings rises (holding everything else equal) when A) stocks become easier to sell. B) people expect a boom in real estate prices. C) Treasury securities become riskier. D) people expect gold prices to rise.

C

When the price of a bond decreases, all else equal, the bond demand curve A) shifts right. B) shifts left. C) does not shift. D) inverts.

C

When the price of a bond is above the equilibrium price, there is an excess ________ bonds and price will ________. A) demand for; rise B) demand for; fall C) supply of; fall D) supply of; rise

C

You would be less willing to purchase U.S. Treasury bonds, other things equal, if A) you inherit $1 million from your Uncle Harry. B) you expect interest rates to fall. C) gold becomes more liquid. D) stock prices are expected to fall.

C

49) A factor that could cause the demand for bonds to shift to the right is A) an increase in the riskiness of bonds relative to other assets. B) an increase in the expected rate of inflation. C) expectations of lower interest rates in the future. D) a decrease in wealth.

C) expectations of lower interest rates in the future

48) A factor that could cause the supply of bonds to increase (shift to the right) is A) a decrease in government budget deficits. B) a decrease in expected inflation. C) expectations of more profitable investment opportunities. D) a business cycle recession

C) expectations of more profitable investment opportunities

9) If the liquidity effect is smaller than the other effects, and the adjustment to expected inflation is slow, then the A) interest rate will fall. B) interest rate will rise. C) interest rate will initially fall but eventually climb above the initial level in response to an increase in money growth. D) interest rate will initially rise but eventually fall below the initial level in response to an increase in money growth.

C) interest rate will initially fall but eventually climb above the initial level in response to an increase in money growth

3) During business cycle expansions when income and wealth are rising, the demand for bonds ________ and the demand curve shifts to the ________, everything else held constant. A) falls; right B) falls; left C) rises; right D) rises; left

C) rises; right

Everything else held constant, if the expected return on ABC stock rises from 5 to 10 percent and the expected return on CBS stock is unchanged, then the expected return of holding CBS stock ________ relative to ABC stock and the demand for CBS stock ________. A) rises; rises B) rises; falls C) falls; rises D) falls; falls

D

Everything else held constant, if the expected return on U.S. Treasury bonds falls from 8 to 7 percent and the expected return on corporate bonds falls from 10 to 8 percent, then the expected return of corporate bonds ________ relative to U.S. Treasury bonds and the demand for corporate bonds ________. A) rises; rises B) rises; falls C) falls; rises D) falls; falls

D

Everything else held constant, when households save less, wealth and the demand for bonds ________ and the bond demand curve shifts ________. A) increase; right B) increase; left C) decrease; right D) decrease; left

D

If fluctuations in interest rates become smaller, then, other things equal, the demand for stocks ________ and the demand for long-term bonds ________. A) increases; increases B) increases; decreases C) decreases; decreases D) decreases; increases

D

If gold becomes acceptable as a medium of exchange, the demand for gold will ________ and the demand for bonds will ________, everything else held constant. A) decrease; decrease B) decrease; increase C) increase; increase D) increase; decrease

D

If stock prices are expected to drop dramatically, then, other things equal, the demand for stocks will ________ and that of Treasury bills will ________. A) increase; increase B) increase; decrease C) decrease; decrease D) decrease; increase

D

If the interest rate on a bond is below the equilibrium interest rate, there is an excess ________ of bonds and the bond price will ________. A) demand; rise B) demand; fall C) supply; rise D) supply; fall

D

The bond supply curve is ________ sloping, indicating a(n) ________ relationship between the price and quantity supplied of bonds, everything else equal. A) downward; inverse B) downward; direct C) upward; inverse D) upward; direct

D

The demand curve for bonds has the usual downward slope, indicating that at ________ prices of the bond, everything else equal, the ________ is higher. A) higher; demand B) higher; quantity demanded C) lower; demand D) lower; quantity demanded

D

The demand for houses decreases, all else equal, when A) wealth increases. B) real estate prices are expected to increase. C) stock prices become more volatile. D) gold prices are expected to increase.

D

The supply curve for bonds has the usual upward slope, indicating that as the price ________, ceteris paribus, the ________ increases. A) falls; supply B) falls; quantity supplied C) rises; supply D) rises; quantity supplied

D

When the price of a bond is ________ the equilibrium price, there is an excess demand for bonds and price will ________. A) above; rise B) above; fall C) below; fall D) below; rise

D

olding everything else constant, if interest rates are expected to increase, the demand for bonds ________ and the demand curve shifts ________. A) increases; right B) decreases; right C) increases; left D) decreases; left

D

45) A factor that could cause the supply of bonds to shift to the right is A) a decrease in government budget deficits. B) a decrease in expected inflation. C) a recession. D) a business cycle expansion.

D) a business cycle expansion

15) Factors that decrease the demand for bonds include A) an increase in the volatility of stock prices. B) a decrease in the expected returns on stocks. C) a decrease in the inflation rate. D) a decrease in the riskiness of stocks.

D) a decrease in the riskiness of stocks

23) When the expected inflation rate increases, the demand for bonds ________, the supply of bonds ________, and the interest rate ________, everything else held constant. A) increases; increases; rises B) decreases; decreases; falls C) increases; decreases; falls D) decreases; increases; rises

D) decreases; increases; rises

10) Everything else held constant, when stock prices become less volatile, the demand curve for bonds shifts to the ________ and the interest rate ________. A) right; rises B) right; falls C) left; falls D) left; rises

D) left; rises

15) The figure above illustrates the effect of an increased rate of money supply growth at time period T0. From the figure, one can conclude that the A) liquidity effect is smaller than the expected inflation effect and interest rates adjust quickly to changes in expected inflation. B) liquidity effect is larger than the expected inflation effect and interest rates adjust quickly to changes in expected inflation. C) liquidity effect is larger than the expected inflation effect and interest rates adjust slowly to changes in expected inflation. D) liquidity effect is smaller than the expected inflation effect and interest rates adjust slowly to changes in expected inflation

D) liquidity effect is smaller than the expected inflation effect and interest rates adjust slowly to changes in expected inflation