Ms Maren's Math words Quarter 1, 2021-22

Write this number: seven and eight tenths

7.8

nine tenths

9 divided by 10 = 0.9

nine thousandths

9 divided by 1000 = 0.009

place value holder

A 0 in a number. This means there is NO value for that position in the number. For example: 467,012 has 0 hundreds

Power

A different way to say "The exponent"

Much _____-er: much faster than. The cheetah can run 25 miles per hour faster than the horse

A horse can run 35 miles per hour. A cheetah can run 60 miles per hour. How much faster is the cheetah than the horse?

variable

A letter that represents information in math

equation

A math sentence WITH an equal symbol.

expression

A math sentence that does NOT have an equal symbol.

ordered pair

A pair of numbers used to find a point on a graph (x,y). The same as "coordinate pair."

coordinate plane

A plane formed by the horizontal x-axis and the vertical y-axis

constant

A value that does not change. A number without a letter

Much _____-er: much longer than. Abraham studies for 2 hours and 15 minutes longer than Jean Carlos

Abraham studies for 3 hours. Jean Carlos studies for 45 minutes. How much longer does Abraham study than Jean Carlos?

Add 4 + 11

Add four and eleven to equal fifteen

Integer

All whole numbers (both positive and negative) and zero.

approximately

Almost, but not exactly; more or less

Withdraw. Withdrawal. After his withdrawal, the balance of Anthony's bank account will be two hundred twenty-five dollars.

Anthony had 400 dollars in his bank account when he withdrew 175 dollars. How much money does he have now?

near

Close together cerca

Simplify

Combine like terms or evaluate an expression

far

Distance lejos

term

Each piece of an expression or equation.

quadrant

Each piece of the coordinate plane

More than 8 + 7

Eight more than seven is fifteen

equivalent expressions

Expressions that simplify to the same value.

Difference. The difference of twenty-eight and one hundred is seventy-two

Find the difference of 28 and 100.

And 5 + 8

Five and eight equals thirteen

Add negative.

Go down. Adding negative goes down.

Gain rocks.

Go down. Gaining rocks makes you heavy.

Lose balloons.

Go down. Losing balloons makes you heavy.

Subtract positive.

Go down. Subtracting positive goes down.

Add positive.

Go up. Adding positive goes up.

Subtract negative.

Go up. Subtracting negative goes up.

Gain balloons.

Go up. Gaining balloons makes you lighter.

Losing rocks.

Go up. Losing rocks makes you lighter.

Left over. There will be eleven pieces left over.

He had 13 pieces of gum. He chewed 2 pieces. How many does he have left over?

Spend. Spent. He has $22 after he spent $18.

He has $40. How much money will he have if he spends 18$?

The rest. The rest of the eggs equals sixteen.

He has 30 eggs. He kept 14 and gave the rest to her. How many does she have now?

"four cubed"

How do you read this using the word "cubed"?

"two cubed"

How do you read this using the word "cubed"?

"five to the second power" or "five to the power of two"

How do you read this using the word "power"?

"four to the third power"

How do you read this using the word "power"?

"two to the third power" or "two to the power of three"

How do you read this using the word "power"?

"five squared"

How do you read this using the word "squared"?

x-scale

How many units each x-box represents.

y-scale

How many units each y-box represents.

Take Away. Takes. ten take away two equals eight

I had 10 apples. Jennifer takes away 2 apples. How many apples do I have now?

Receive 437 + 270

I had four hundred thirty seven dollars. Each paycheck is 270 dollars. How much will I have when I receive my paycheck?

Earn 130 + 25

I had one hundred thirty dollars. I went to work and I earned 25 more.

Gain. gains. Gained. 20 + 10 = 30

I had twenty dollars and I gained ten more. Now I have thirty dollars.

Together 18 + 12

I have eighteen cans. Alex has twelve cans. We put our cans together

Altogether 4 + 40 + 14

I have four red pens, forty blue pens, and fourteen green pens. How many pens do I have altogether?

Get more 7 + 8

I have seven shirts. How many will I have if I get 8 more?

Deposit 310 + 23

I have three hundred ten dollars in my bank account. I will deposit twenty-three dollars tomorrow.

Reduce. Reduced by. After I reduce my hours, I will work 28 hours each week.

I work part time. I used to work 40 hours each week, but I reduced my schedule by 12 hours. How many hours will I work on my new reduced schedule?

Quadrant III

In this quadrant, both x and y are negative

Quadrant I

In this quadrant, both x and y are positive

Quadrant II

In this quadrant, x is negative and y is positive

Quadrant IV

In this quadrant, x is positive and y is negative

Round up

Jump to a bigger, easier number

Round down

Jump to a smaller, easier number

Lose. Loses. Lost. Loss. Lourdes will have sixteen pencils after she loses eight.

Lourdes had 24 pencils but she lost 8. How many pencils does she have now?

Rounding a number

Make a number bigger or smaller so it is easier to use.

Another 13 + 1

Mohamed ate thirteen pieces of candy. How many will he have if he eats another?

Combined 58 + 47

Ms. Maren has fifty-eight students. Mr. Elate has forty-seven students. How many students will they have if they combined their classes?

In addition to 3 + 8

She got 3 new books in addition to 8 books she already had. How many books does she have now?

Have Left. are left. If 2 birds fly away, she will have 3 left.

She has 5 chickens. 2 chickens fly away. How many birds are left?

How many more than? Nine is four more than five.

She has 9 books and you have 5 books. How many more books does she have than you?

40 + (3)

Start at forty. Gain three balloons. Gaining balloons makes you lighter.

14 + (-3)

Start at fourteen. Gain three rocks. Gaining rocks makes you heavy.

tens place

The 2nd position to the left of the decimal point is the tens place. This shows how many tens you have.

hundredths place

The 2nd position to the right of the decimal point is the hundredth place. This shows how many 0.01s you have.

hundreds place

The 3rd position to the left of the decimal point is the hundreds place. This shows how many 100s you have.

thousandths place

The 3rd position to the right of the decimal point is the thousandth place. This shows how many 0.001s you have.

thousands place

The 4th position to the left of the decimal point is the thousands place. This shows how many 1,000s you have.

ten thousands place

The 5th position to the left of the decimal point is the ten-thousands place. This shows how many 10,000s you have.

hundred thousands place

The 6th position to the left of the decimal point is the hundred-thousands place. This shows how many 100,000s you have.

millions place

The 7th position to the left of the decimal point is the millions place. This shows how many 1,000,000s you have.

Addition 50 + ? = 84

The addition of fifty new students to the class made the class size eighty-four

sum

The answer from adding.

quotient

The answer from division.

product

The answer from multiplication.

Product

The answer from multiplying. The product to 5 and 3 is 15.

difference

The answer from subtraction.

largest

The biggest in size, the most. más grande

most

The biggest or tallest, the best of something más

Much _____-er: much heavier than. The rice is 8 kilograms 500 grams heavier than the chicken.

The chicken weighs 1.5 kilograms. The rice weighs 10 kilograms. How much heavier is the rice than the chicken>

farthest

The distance is great, far away. el mas lejano

closest

The distance is the most small. más cercano

x-coordinate

The first number of an ordered pair, which tells you how many units to move left or right.

ones place

The first position to the left of the decimal point is the ones place.

tenths place

The first position to the right of the decimal point is the tenth place. This shows how many 0.1s you have.

smallest

The most small, the lowest number. el/la menor

Base

The number that is multiplied many times. The base is 4.

Exponent

The number that tells you how many times to multiply the base. The exponent is 5. 4x4x4x4x4. Also called "the power"

Factors

The numbers that multiply to make another number. 4 and 7 are FACTORS of 28.

substitute

Use a number for the variable and solve.

evaluate

Use a number to find the answer.

Evaluate

Use numbers to find the answer

Give. Give away. We have 1 left after we give 16 books away.

We have 17 books. We give 16 to her. How many books do we have now?

more than

bigger Mas que

the same as

equal value

Accurate

exactly correct

nearest hundred

the closest multiple of one hundred: 0, 100, 200, 300, 400...

Nearest tenth

the closest multiple of one tenth: 0.1, 0.2, 0.3...1.6, 1.7 14.8

Nearest Thousand

the closest multiple of one thousand: 0, 1000, 2000, 3000...

nearest one, nearest whole,

the closest multiple of one: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ... 11, 12, ... 155, 156

Nearest ten

the closest multiple of ten: 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60...

Exactly

the correct number, no changes

Near

the distance is small

close (NOT like "Close the door")

the distance is small. cerca

x- axis

the horizontal axis.

coefficient

the number that is multiplied to the variable. The number with the letter.

y-axis

the vertical axis

Which number is greater: 0.08 or 0.3 ?

three tenths is greater than eight hundredths.

Estimate

to make a guess

Guess

to think what the answer could be

which?

what one Cual?

Which number is the least? 0.4 0.007 0.15

Seven thousandths is the smallest number.

Align

put in the same position.

equal to

same value

fifty and one hundredth

50.1

origin

(0,0) Intersection of the x and y axes. Center of the coordinate plane.

five hundredths

0.05

two tenths

0.2

one tenth

1 divided by 10 = 0.1

one and fifteen hundredths

1.15

standard form

125 normal way to write numbers 10x10x10 = 1000

Write this number: thirteen and fifteen thousandths

13.015

Write this number: thirteen and fifteen hundredths

13.15

fifteen and one tenth

15.1

one hundred fifty

150

both 3 + 8

One bowl has three apples. Another bowl has eight oranges. How many pieces of fruit are in both bowls?

P=(parentheses). Complete any math inside parentheses ( ) first. If there is a lot of math inside, use the Order of Operations!

PEMDAS: This step is first.

Addition or subtraction. Add or subtract from left to right across the expression, like reading.

PEMDAS: This step is last.

E=Exponents are second. Multiply the base to itself as many times as the exponent.

PEMDAS: This step is second.

Multiplication or division. Multiply or Divide from left to right across the expression, like reading.

PEMDAS: This step is third

order of operations

PEMDAS: What math is first

Substitute

Replace. Use the number in place of the variable.

Much more than. Much _______-er: much taller than. I am 3 inches taller than Roberto.

Roberto is 64 inches tall. I am 67 inches tall. How much taller am I than Roberto?

nearest

Same as closest mas cercano

like terms

Same letter, same power.

Compare

Say how things are the same or different.

Read this number: 1.12

Say: One and twelve hundredths

Read this number: 10.1

Say: Ten and one tenth

Read this number: 32.006

Say: Thirty-two and six thousandths

Read this number: 20.5

Say: Twenty and five tenths

Read this number: 0.064

Say: sixty-four thousandths

decimal point

The point used to separate ones from tenths. When you read the point, say "and"

Place value

The position of the number shows how much it is worth.

coordinate grid

The same as the coordinate plane

y-coordinate

The second number of an ordered pair, which tells you how many units to move up or down.

exponent

The small number above a bigger number. Also say "The power of..." The base is multiplied by itself.

least

The smallest por lo menos

Sum 13 + 17

The sum of thirteen and seventeen is thirty

digit

The symbols 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9, used to write numbers. 153 is a 3 digit number.

Digit

The symbols that represent numbers: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. 3102 is a four-digit number. The "1" is not 1, is represents 100 because of its position.

What is place value?

The value of the number depends on the position of the decimal point.

Remove. Removes. There will be seventy-eight books after he removed some.

There are 148 books in the library. The teacher removes 70. How many are there now?

how many in all 32 + 15 + 51

There are thirty-two cats, fifteen dogs and fifty-one fish. How many animals are there in all?

Total 12 + 15

There are twelve girls and fifteen boys. What is the total number of children?

Join 14 + 5

There are two groups of students. One group has fourteen students and the other has five students. How many students will there be if we join the groups?

Fewer. Fewer than. Four fewer than seven is three

They have 4 fewer uncles than me. If I have 7 uncles, how many do they have?

Increased by 30 + 13

Thirty increased by thirteen is forty-three

Plus 12 + 2

Twelve plus two is fourteen

Eight subtract one, multiply three.

What are the first and second steps? 10 + 3(8-1)

Four subtract one, multiply five.

What are the first and second steps? 20 - 5(4-1)

Minus. Fourteen minus 9 equals five

What is 14 minus 9?

Subtract. Subtracted from. thirty-two subtract five is twenty-seven

What is 5 subtracted from 32?

Multiply 3 times 2 first.

What is the first step: five plus three times two

Add five plus three first.

What is the first step? (5 + 3) x 2

Fifty four subtract nine.

What is the first step? (54 - 9) ÷ 5

The student added before multiplying.

What is the mistake?

The student added first, they did not do what you see first.

What is the mistake?

The student did not finish the parentheses.

What is the mistake?

P. E. MD. AS.

What is the order of operations?

Order of Operations

What math should happen first, second, third or last.

Greater than

When the first number is larger than the next number. Example: 5 is greater than 3 Mas que

Less than

When the first number is smaller than the next number. Example: 3 is less than 5 Menor que

expanded form

Write the multiplication out: 5x5x5

Is fifteen an integer?

Yes, 15 is an integer because it is a whole number.

Less than. Two less than thirteen is eleven

You have 13 pencils. He has 2 less than you. How many pencils does he have?

Remain. Remaining. Two hundred twenty five milliliters remain after you drink the milk.

You have 350 milliliters of water. You drink 125mL. What is the remaining amount?

Comparing decimals

You must align the decimal points and compare each digit left to right.

Unreasonable

a bad guess, it is crazy.

Reasonable

a good guess, it makes sense.

Equation

a math sentence WITH an equal sign

Expression

a math sentence WITHOUT an equal sign.

About

a number very close

Exponential Form

a number written with an exponent

integer

a positive or negative whole number or zero

Cubed

a special name for the exponent of three. The volume of a cube.

Squared

a special name for the exponent of two. The area of a square.

Operation

addition, subtraction, multiplication, division

similar

almost the same

Less. Less than

going down, decreasing

fastest

most quickly rapido

Close to

near. NOT "close the door" and NOT "clothes"

nine hundredths

nine divided by 100 = 0.09

slowest

not fast