Ms Maren's Math words Quarter 1, 2021-22
Write this number: seven and eight tenths
7.8
nine tenths
9 divided by 10 = 0.9
nine thousandths
9 divided by 1000 = 0.009
place value holder
A 0 in a number. This means there is NO value for that position in the number. For example: 467,012 has 0 hundreds
Power
A different way to say "The exponent"
Much _____-er: much faster than. The cheetah can run 25 miles per hour faster than the horse
A horse can run 35 miles per hour. A cheetah can run 60 miles per hour. How much faster is the cheetah than the horse?
variable
A letter that represents information in math
equation
A math sentence WITH an equal symbol.
expression
A math sentence that does NOT have an equal symbol.
ordered pair
A pair of numbers used to find a point on a graph (x,y). The same as "coordinate pair."
coordinate plane
A plane formed by the horizontal x-axis and the vertical y-axis
constant
A value that does not change. A number without a letter
Much _____-er: much longer than. Abraham studies for 2 hours and 15 minutes longer than Jean Carlos
Abraham studies for 3 hours. Jean Carlos studies for 45 minutes. How much longer does Abraham study than Jean Carlos?
Add 4 + 11
Add four and eleven to equal fifteen
Integer
All whole numbers (both positive and negative) and zero.
approximately
Almost, but not exactly; more or less
Withdraw. Withdrawal. After his withdrawal, the balance of Anthony's bank account will be two hundred twenty-five dollars.
Anthony had 400 dollars in his bank account when he withdrew 175 dollars. How much money does he have now?
near
Close together cerca
Simplify
Combine like terms or evaluate an expression
far
Distance lejos
term
Each piece of an expression or equation.
quadrant
Each piece of the coordinate plane
More than 8 + 7
Eight more than seven is fifteen
equivalent expressions
Expressions that simplify to the same value.
Difference. The difference of twenty-eight and one hundred is seventy-two
Find the difference of 28 and 100.
And 5 + 8
Five and eight equals thirteen
Add negative.
Go down. Adding negative goes down.
Gain rocks.
Go down. Gaining rocks makes you heavy.
Lose balloons.
Go down. Losing balloons makes you heavy.
Subtract positive.
Go down. Subtracting positive goes down.
Add positive.
Go up. Adding positive goes up.
Subtract negative.
Go up. Subtracting negative goes up.
Gain balloons.
Go up. Gaining balloons makes you lighter.
Losing rocks.
Go up. Losing rocks makes you lighter.
Left over. There will be eleven pieces left over.
He had 13 pieces of gum. He chewed 2 pieces. How many does he have left over?
Spend. Spent. He has $22 after he spent $18.
He has $40. How much money will he have if he spends 18$?
The rest. The rest of the eggs equals sixteen.
He has 30 eggs. He kept 14 and gave the rest to her. How many does she have now?
"four cubed"
How do you read this using the word "cubed"?
"two cubed"
How do you read this using the word "cubed"?
"five to the second power" or "five to the power of two"
How do you read this using the word "power"?
"four to the third power"
How do you read this using the word "power"?
"two to the third power" or "two to the power of three"
How do you read this using the word "power"?
"five squared"
How do you read this using the word "squared"?
x-scale
How many units each x-box represents.
y-scale
How many units each y-box represents.
Take Away. Takes. ten take away two equals eight
I had 10 apples. Jennifer takes away 2 apples. How many apples do I have now?
Receive 437 + 270
I had four hundred thirty seven dollars. Each paycheck is 270 dollars. How much will I have when I receive my paycheck?
Earn 130 + 25
I had one hundred thirty dollars. I went to work and I earned 25 more.
Gain. gains. Gained. 20 + 10 = 30
I had twenty dollars and I gained ten more. Now I have thirty dollars.
Together 18 + 12
I have eighteen cans. Alex has twelve cans. We put our cans together
Altogether 4 + 40 + 14
I have four red pens, forty blue pens, and fourteen green pens. How many pens do I have altogether?
Get more 7 + 8
I have seven shirts. How many will I have if I get 8 more?
Deposit 310 + 23
I have three hundred ten dollars in my bank account. I will deposit twenty-three dollars tomorrow.
Reduce. Reduced by. After I reduce my hours, I will work 28 hours each week.
I work part time. I used to work 40 hours each week, but I reduced my schedule by 12 hours. How many hours will I work on my new reduced schedule?
Quadrant III
In this quadrant, both x and y are negative
Quadrant I
In this quadrant, both x and y are positive
Quadrant II
In this quadrant, x is negative and y is positive
Quadrant IV
In this quadrant, x is positive and y is negative
Round up
Jump to a bigger, easier number
Round down
Jump to a smaller, easier number
Lose. Loses. Lost. Loss. Lourdes will have sixteen pencils after she loses eight.
Lourdes had 24 pencils but she lost 8. How many pencils does she have now?
Rounding a number
Make a number bigger or smaller so it is easier to use.
Another 13 + 1
Mohamed ate thirteen pieces of candy. How many will he have if he eats another?
Combined 58 + 47
Ms. Maren has fifty-eight students. Mr. Elate has forty-seven students. How many students will they have if they combined their classes?
In addition to 3 + 8
She got 3 new books in addition to 8 books she already had. How many books does she have now?
Have Left. are left. If 2 birds fly away, she will have 3 left.
She has 5 chickens. 2 chickens fly away. How many birds are left?
How many more than? Nine is four more than five.
She has 9 books and you have 5 books. How many more books does she have than you?
40 + (3)
Start at forty. Gain three balloons. Gaining balloons makes you lighter.
14 + (-3)
Start at fourteen. Gain three rocks. Gaining rocks makes you heavy.
tens place
The 2nd position to the left of the decimal point is the tens place. This shows how many tens you have.
hundredths place
The 2nd position to the right of the decimal point is the hundredth place. This shows how many 0.01s you have.
hundreds place
The 3rd position to the left of the decimal point is the hundreds place. This shows how many 100s you have.
thousandths place
The 3rd position to the right of the decimal point is the thousandth place. This shows how many 0.001s you have.
thousands place
The 4th position to the left of the decimal point is the thousands place. This shows how many 1,000s you have.
ten thousands place
The 5th position to the left of the decimal point is the ten-thousands place. This shows how many 10,000s you have.
hundred thousands place
The 6th position to the left of the decimal point is the hundred-thousands place. This shows how many 100,000s you have.
millions place
The 7th position to the left of the decimal point is the millions place. This shows how many 1,000,000s you have.
Addition 50 + ? = 84
The addition of fifty new students to the class made the class size eighty-four
sum
The answer from adding.
quotient
The answer from division.
product
The answer from multiplication.
Product
The answer from multiplying. The product to 5 and 3 is 15.
difference
The answer from subtraction.
largest
The biggest in size, the most. más grande
most
The biggest or tallest, the best of something más
Much _____-er: much heavier than. The rice is 8 kilograms 500 grams heavier than the chicken.
The chicken weighs 1.5 kilograms. The rice weighs 10 kilograms. How much heavier is the rice than the chicken>
farthest
The distance is great, far away. el mas lejano
closest
The distance is the most small. más cercano
x-coordinate
The first number of an ordered pair, which tells you how many units to move left or right.
ones place
The first position to the left of the decimal point is the ones place.
tenths place
The first position to the right of the decimal point is the tenth place. This shows how many 0.1s you have.
smallest
The most small, the lowest number. el/la menor
Base
The number that is multiplied many times. The base is 4.
Exponent
The number that tells you how many times to multiply the base. The exponent is 5. 4x4x4x4x4. Also called "the power"
Factors
The numbers that multiply to make another number. 4 and 7 are FACTORS of 28.
substitute
Use a number for the variable and solve.
evaluate
Use a number to find the answer.
Evaluate
Use numbers to find the answer
Give. Give away. We have 1 left after we give 16 books away.
We have 17 books. We give 16 to her. How many books do we have now?
more than
bigger Mas que
the same as
equal value
Accurate
exactly correct
nearest hundred
the closest multiple of one hundred: 0, 100, 200, 300, 400...
Nearest tenth
the closest multiple of one tenth: 0.1, 0.2, 0.3...1.6, 1.7 14.8
Nearest Thousand
the closest multiple of one thousand: 0, 1000, 2000, 3000...
nearest one, nearest whole,
the closest multiple of one: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ... 11, 12, ... 155, 156
Nearest ten
the closest multiple of ten: 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60...
Exactly
the correct number, no changes
Near
the distance is small
close (NOT like "Close the door")
the distance is small. cerca
x- axis
the horizontal axis.
coefficient
the number that is multiplied to the variable. The number with the letter.
y-axis
the vertical axis
Which number is greater: 0.08 or 0.3 ?
three tenths is greater than eight hundredths.
Estimate
to make a guess
Guess
to think what the answer could be
which?
what one Cual?
Which number is the least? 0.4 0.007 0.15
Seven thousandths is the smallest number.
Align
put in the same position.
equal to
same value
fifty and one hundredth
50.1
origin
(0,0) Intersection of the x and y axes. Center of the coordinate plane.
five hundredths
0.05
two tenths
0.2
one tenth
1 divided by 10 = 0.1
one and fifteen hundredths
1.15
standard form
125 normal way to write numbers 10x10x10 = 1000
Write this number: thirteen and fifteen thousandths
13.015
Write this number: thirteen and fifteen hundredths
13.15
fifteen and one tenth
15.1
one hundred fifty
150
both 3 + 8
One bowl has three apples. Another bowl has eight oranges. How many pieces of fruit are in both bowls?
P=(parentheses). Complete any math inside parentheses ( ) first. If there is a lot of math inside, use the Order of Operations!
PEMDAS: This step is first.
Addition or subtraction. Add or subtract from left to right across the expression, like reading.
PEMDAS: This step is last.
E=Exponents are second. Multiply the base to itself as many times as the exponent.
PEMDAS: This step is second.
Multiplication or division. Multiply or Divide from left to right across the expression, like reading.
PEMDAS: This step is third
order of operations
PEMDAS: What math is first
Substitute
Replace. Use the number in place of the variable.
Much more than. Much _______-er: much taller than. I am 3 inches taller than Roberto.
Roberto is 64 inches tall. I am 67 inches tall. How much taller am I than Roberto?
nearest
Same as closest mas cercano
like terms
Same letter, same power.
Compare
Say how things are the same or different.
Read this number: 1.12
Say: One and twelve hundredths
Read this number: 10.1
Say: Ten and one tenth
Read this number: 32.006
Say: Thirty-two and six thousandths
Read this number: 20.5
Say: Twenty and five tenths
Read this number: 0.064
Say: sixty-four thousandths
decimal point
The point used to separate ones from tenths. When you read the point, say "and"
Place value
The position of the number shows how much it is worth.
coordinate grid
The same as the coordinate plane
y-coordinate
The second number of an ordered pair, which tells you how many units to move up or down.
exponent
The small number above a bigger number. Also say "The power of..." The base is multiplied by itself.
least
The smallest por lo menos
Sum 13 + 17
The sum of thirteen and seventeen is thirty
digit
The symbols 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9, used to write numbers. 153 is a 3 digit number.
Digit
The symbols that represent numbers: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. 3102 is a four-digit number. The "1" is not 1, is represents 100 because of its position.
What is place value?
The value of the number depends on the position of the decimal point.
Remove. Removes. There will be seventy-eight books after he removed some.
There are 148 books in the library. The teacher removes 70. How many are there now?
how many in all 32 + 15 + 51
There are thirty-two cats, fifteen dogs and fifty-one fish. How many animals are there in all?
Total 12 + 15
There are twelve girls and fifteen boys. What is the total number of children?
Join 14 + 5
There are two groups of students. One group has fourteen students and the other has five students. How many students will there be if we join the groups?
Fewer. Fewer than. Four fewer than seven is three
They have 4 fewer uncles than me. If I have 7 uncles, how many do they have?
Increased by 30 + 13
Thirty increased by thirteen is forty-three
Plus 12 + 2
Twelve plus two is fourteen
Eight subtract one, multiply three.
What are the first and second steps? 10 + 3(8-1)
Four subtract one, multiply five.
What are the first and second steps? 20 - 5(4-1)
Minus. Fourteen minus 9 equals five
What is 14 minus 9?
Subtract. Subtracted from. thirty-two subtract five is twenty-seven
What is 5 subtracted from 32?
Multiply 3 times 2 first.
What is the first step: five plus three times two
Add five plus three first.
What is the first step? (5 + 3) x 2
Fifty four subtract nine.
What is the first step? (54 - 9) ÷ 5
The student added before multiplying.
What is the mistake?
The student added first, they did not do what you see first.
What is the mistake?
The student did not finish the parentheses.
What is the mistake?
P. E. MD. AS.
What is the order of operations?
Order of Operations
What math should happen first, second, third or last.
Greater than
When the first number is larger than the next number. Example: 5 is greater than 3 Mas que
Less than
When the first number is smaller than the next number. Example: 3 is less than 5 Menor que
expanded form
Write the multiplication out: 5x5x5
Is fifteen an integer?
Yes, 15 is an integer because it is a whole number.
Less than. Two less than thirteen is eleven
You have 13 pencils. He has 2 less than you. How many pencils does he have?
Remain. Remaining. Two hundred twenty five milliliters remain after you drink the milk.
You have 350 milliliters of water. You drink 125mL. What is the remaining amount?
Comparing decimals
You must align the decimal points and compare each digit left to right.
Unreasonable
a bad guess, it is crazy.
Reasonable
a good guess, it makes sense.
Equation
a math sentence WITH an equal sign
Expression
a math sentence WITHOUT an equal sign.
About
a number very close
Exponential Form
a number written with an exponent
integer
a positive or negative whole number or zero
Cubed
a special name for the exponent of three. The volume of a cube.
Squared
a special name for the exponent of two. The area of a square.
Operation
addition, subtraction, multiplication, division
similar
almost the same
Less. Less than
going down, decreasing
fastest
most quickly rapido
Close to
near. NOT "close the door" and NOT "clothes"
nine hundredths
nine divided by 100 = 0.09
slowest
not fast