Music 1
c. F-clef/Bass clef (F3)
A symbol indicating that the pitch of the second highest line of the staff is F below middle C. line: passes between the two dots of the clef.
[1]
Adagio slowly 50 Andante Somewhat slowly 72 Monderato Moderatly 96 Allegro Fast 120 Presto Very fast 152
[3]common time (4/4 or c)
This means the same as the time signature 4/4. * The beat value does not have to be quarter note as long as the notes added up to 4 beats.
[1]note
[1]a sign used in musical notation to represent the relative duration [2]musical sound (♪, ♫)
[2]pitch (cycle per second/ cps) EX: A key = 440 cps; B key = 441
[1]the frequency of vibration of highness or lowness of a tone.
VI. Tempo - the speed of the beats
[1]with a one-word character description (in Italian) [2]with the number of beats per minute
a. G-clef/Treble clef (G4)
a clef placing G above middle C on the second-lowest line of the staff. line: passes through the curl of the clef.
[2]time signature the largest note is 1 = whole note
a musical notation indicating the number of beats to a measure (numerator) and kind of note value that takes a beat (denominator) 3/2 = beats (3 pulsations) / notehead value 1/2 (half note) + 1/2 (half note) + 1/2 (half note) = 3/2 1 (whole note) + 1/2 (half note) + 3/2
I. Staff / staff system 线和空格的位置会调换 octet一轮之后
a set of five parallel lines and the spaces between them, on which notes are written to indicate their pitch. (- infinity to + infinity).
[4]ledger lines
a short line added for notes above or below the range of a staff.
a. stem
a vertical line that extends up or down from a notehead.
[2]half note - two quarter notes together
an open notehead with a stem
[5]clef
any of several symbols placed at the left-hand end of a staff, indicating the pitch of the notes written on it.
b. double barline
at the end of a piece or exercise
[1]the most common unit is - a quarter note
filled-in notehead and a stem
[3]whole note - 2 half note = 1
open notehead with no stem
[1]downbeat = 1st beat
receives a particular weight or accent. It sounds relatively strong and heavy compared to the other beats of the measure. Rhythmic movement will depart from and return to it.
[2]upbeat - 4th
relatively week, it gives a strong sense of directed, denamic motion toward the downbeat.
II. rhythm
rhythm measures musical activity in time (longer and shorter, before and after.)
III. beat - a steady, regular pulsation (each note there is a pulsation between them)
the quarter note = the beat
b. C-clef (C4)
the soprano, alto, or tenor clef. line: passes through the centre of the clef.
V. Conducting pattern
use your right hand and follow this conducting pattern: down for beat 1(the downbeat); left for beat 2; right for beat 3; then back up for beat 4 (the upbeat)
a. barline
vertical lines through the staff
[3]semistrong/secondary accent - 3rd
weaker than the actual downbeat, but stronger than the weak second beat that leads to it 3<1st; 3>2nd
[1] measure (bar)
where beats are grouped