Music 1

c. F-clef/Bass clef (F3)

A symbol indicating that the pitch of the second highest line of the staff is F below middle C. line: passes between the two dots of the clef.

[1]

Adagio slowly 50 Andante Somewhat slowly 72 Monderato Moderatly 96 Allegro Fast 120 Presto Very fast 152

[3]common time (4/4 or c)

This means the same as the time signature 4/4. * The beat value does not have to be quarter note as long as the notes added up to 4 beats.

[1]note

[1]a sign used in musical notation to represent the relative duration [2]musical sound (♪, ♫)

[2]pitch (cycle per second/ cps) EX: A key = 440 cps; B key = 441

[1]the frequency of vibration of highness or lowness of a tone.

VI. Tempo - the speed of the beats

[1]with a one-word character description (in Italian) [2]with the number of beats per minute

a. G-clef/Treble clef (G4)

a clef placing G above middle C on the second-lowest line of the staff. line: passes through the curl of the clef.

[2]time signature the largest note is 1 = whole note

a musical notation indicating the number of beats to a measure (numerator) and kind of note value that takes a beat (denominator) 3/2 = beats (3 pulsations) / notehead value 1/2 (half note) + 1/2 (half note) + 1/2 (half note) = 3/2 1 (whole note) + 1/2 (half note) + 3/2

I. Staff / staff system 线和空格的位置会调换 octet一轮之后

a set of five parallel lines and the spaces between them, on which notes are written to indicate their pitch. (- infinity to + infinity).

[4]ledger lines

a short line added for notes above or below the range of a staff.

a. stem

a vertical line that extends up or down from a notehead.

[2]half note - two quarter notes together

an open notehead with a stem

[5]clef

any of several symbols placed at the left-hand end of a staff, indicating the pitch of the notes written on it.

b. double barline

at the end of a piece or exercise

[1]the most common unit is - a quarter note

filled-in notehead and a stem

[3]whole note - 2 half note = 1

open notehead with no stem

[1]downbeat = 1st beat

receives a particular weight or accent. It sounds relatively strong and heavy compared to the other beats of the measure. Rhythmic movement will depart from and return to it.

[2]upbeat - 4th

relatively week, it gives a strong sense of directed, denamic motion toward the downbeat.

II. rhythm

rhythm measures musical activity in time (longer and shorter, before and after.)

III. beat - a steady, regular pulsation (each note there is a pulsation between them)

the quarter note = the beat

b. C-clef (C4)

the soprano, alto, or tenor clef. line: passes through the centre of the clef.

V. Conducting pattern

use your right hand and follow this conducting pattern: down for beat 1(the downbeat); left for beat 2; right for beat 3; then back up for beat 4 (the upbeat)

a. barline

vertical lines through the staff

[3]semistrong/secondary accent - 3rd

weaker than the actual downbeat, but stronger than the weak second beat that leads to it 3<1st; 3>2nd

[1] measure (bar)

where beats are grouped