NCIDQ - IDFX
Which of the following would you suggest to a client to encourage them to utilize an open plan for their space? A. to improve flexibility B. To encourage communication C. To reduce soft costs D. To reduce hard costs E. To increase the sense of privacy of conference rooms A, B, and D B D and E All of the above
A, B, and D Open plan spaces can be created by using low partitions, systems furniture, or freestanding panels. Because there are no space defining partitions, construction expenses can be reduced and thus reduce hard costs of a project. Open plans allow for a free flow of people, materials, or ideas which encourages communication and a sense of equality among users. Since a majority of the space is freestanding furniture, this allows flexibility in changing the functions of spaces easily. The downside is that studies confirm that poor office acoustics in open plan offices is the number one barrier to the productive use of office space. Therefore, adjustments must be made in materials and finishes to help mitigate this issue.
How does a 2 Point Perspective drawing differs from a One Point Perspective? A. The viewer's point of view is at eye level and is NOT perpendicular to any of the objects' planes B. A two point perspective uses a perspective grid with one vanishing point C. The picture plane is tilted at a 30 degree angle in a two point perspective D. A one point perspective uses a single vanishing point and a horizon line while a two point perspective does not require a horizon line
A. The viewer's point of view is at eye level and is NOT perpendicular to any of the objects' planes In a two point perspective, the viewer's line of sight is at normal eye level and is not perpendicular to any of the objects planes.
Which test determines the colorfastness under light exposure of textile materials? A: AATCC 16 B: crocking resistance test C: crocking test D: blue scale test
A: AATCC 16 The AATCC 16 (American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorist) test uses a Fade-Ometer to determine the color fastness under light exposure of textile materials using six different test options. The most common test option uses xenon arc lamp with continuous light. Although many tests evaluate aspects of colorfastness, panel and upholstery fabrics are most commonly tested for Colorfastness to Light (AATCC 16) and Colorfastness to Crocking or rubbing (AATCC 8).
Which of the following symbols depicts a supply air diffuser? A: Symbols (a), (b) and (d) B: Symbols (a) and (b) C: Symbols (a) and (d) D: Symbols (a), (b) and (c)
A: Symbols (a), (b) and (d) Symbols (a), (b) and (d) all depict a supply air diffuser.(a) is the most commonly used symbol for a square supply air diffuser.(b) is a square supply air diffuser that indicates the direction the air is blowing (shaded portion). (d) is a linear slot air diffuser.The only symbol that does not depict a supply air diffuser is (c) which depicts a return air diffuser. Read more: Measurement and Drafting
Poor indoor air quality can be the result of? A: all of these B: poor ventilation C: mold spores D: chemical contaminants from outdoor sources
A: all of these There are 4 basic causes of poor IAQ: 1. chemical contaminants from indoor sources 2. chemical contaminants from outdoor sources 3. biological contaminants4. poor ventilation
Where in the construction drawings would you find a drawing that shows the assembly of a custom designed illuminated ceiling? A: detail page B: structural plan C: electrical plan D: reflected ceiling plan
A: detail page A building or interior design project is a complex collection of component parts, all of which are connected to other parts in various ways. The manner in which an assembly of several parts is organized and connected is commonly referred to as a detail. The construction drawing showing such a part is called a detail drawing or simply a detail for short. A detail may be as simple as nailing wallboard to a stud or as complex as the intersection of the structural steel of a stairway and floor with the finish flooring, ceiling below, handrail and concealed lighting, all of which might include dozens of different materials and connection techniques.
You are working on a project that requires a variety of uniquely shaped decorative columns and molding to be incorporated into the space. Which materials are the best and most economical choice to use for these elements? A: glass-reinforced B: gypsum plaster C: acrylic D: styrofoam
A: glass-reinforced The term glass-reinforced gypsum (GRG) refers to products manufactured from high-strength, high density gypsum reinforced with fibreglass. GRG products are used for decorative elements, such as columns, covers, arches, coffered ceilings, ornate moldings, light troughs and trim. They are pre-manufactured products made by pouring GRG into molds. They can be finished with any kind of material that can be put on plaster or gypsum wallboard. An unlimited variety of shapes can be manufactured that would otherwise be too expensive or impossible to achieve with site fabricated lath and plaster.
When making furnishing selections, what should an interior designer consider to ensure that the item will perform as expected and meet minimum construction standards? A: industry standards for furniture B: sustainability C: Material Data Sheets D: design
A: industry standards for furniture In making furnishing decisions, the designer should consider industry standards for furniture to ensure that the item will perform as expected and meet minimum construction standards. In some jurisdictions, conformance to standards is mandatory, such as the furniture flammability requirements in California and Massachusetts.
This measuring technique creates a "point cloud" forming a 3D image of the object or space being measured. A: laser scanning B: rectified photography C: orthophotography D: Stereophotogrammetry
A: laser scanning
You are working on a project seeking LEED Certification and need a minimum number of credits under Building product disclosure and optimization - sourcing of raw materials, which gives preference for bio-based renewable materials. Which should you consider re-specifying? A: marble flooring B: wheatgrass cabinetry C: bamboo flooring cotton D: batt insulation
A: marble flooring Biobased material: A commercial or industrial material or product that is composed of or derived from living matter such as plant, animal, and marine materials, or forestry materials. Products that meet this criterion include: wool carpets, bamboo flooring and paneling, strawboard, cotton batt insulation, linoleum flooring, poplar oriented strand board, sunflower seed board and wheatgrass cabinetry. Marble is not biobased, nor is it renewable. Once the quarry has been mined and is empty, the marble does not grow back. You will need to respecify the marble and select a bio-based renewable material instead.
The ability of a previously used material to be used as a resource in the manufacture of a new product is? A: recyclability B: adaptive reuse C: coproduction D: material recovery
A: recyclability Recyclability is the ability of a previously used material to be used as a resource in the manufacture of a new product.
Which element of design would best enable a designer to create either an intimate feeling or give the space monumental character? A: scale B: light C: proportion D: space
A: scale There are no definite rules for scale relationships. The judgment of scale is always complex because of the multitude of objects within a space, the form of the space itself, and the way the perception of objects and spaces is affected by color, value, texture, light, repetition and other factors. The "correct" scale is also dependent on the design intent. Scale can be used to gives spaces an intimate feeling or a monumental character. It can be used to provide emphasis and contrast or to harmonize otherwise diverse forms.
What is included in the riser of a stair? A: the vertical distance from one nosing to the next B: the average height of a step C: the number of steps between landings D: the distance from finish floor slab to finish floor slab
A: the vertical distance from one nosing to the next A riser is the vertical part of the stair between each tread.
Specifications can be made most concise by A: using reference standard specifications B: using descriptive specification C: avoiding the use of words like a, the, and all D: using phrases instead of complete sentences
A: using reference standard specifications Using industry standards can eliminate a great deal of text. A descriptive specification requires lengthy text to fully and accurately describe what the specifier wants.
An as-built plan is use to show and communicate which of the following? A: what was actually built B: what currently exists in a building scheduled to be renovated and remodeled C: none of these D: how structural items are to be constructed
A: what was actually built As-built drawings reflect how the interior or building was actually built rather than what was shown in the original construction drawings.
Of the figures below, which represents a wall to be demolished? A B C D
B The answer is B. On a demolition plan, lines that are shown dashed represent and item that is to be demolished.
An isometric drawing is considered a ______ drawing. A. Oblique B. Axonometric C. Orthographic D. Perspective
B. Axonometric An axonometric drawing is defined as using or designating an orthographic projection of an object, on a plane inclined to each of the three principal axes of the object; three-dimensional but without perspective.In an isometric drawing, all lines of projection are oblique to the picture plane. The length of all three axes are drawn at the same scale and make equal angles to the picture plane.
Based on the drawing below, where would you expect to find a section detail of platform wood bed base with drawers? A: Drawing 3 on Sheet ID-600 B: Drawing 4 on Sheet ID-600 C: Drawing 1 on Sheet ID-205 D: Drawing 1 on Sheet ID-600
B: Drawing 4 on Sheet ID-600 Drawing 1 on Sheet ID-205 is the sheet that the elevation is shown on Drawing 1 on Sheet ID-600 refers to a detailDrawing 4 on Sheet ID-600 correctly refers to the wood baseDrawing 3 on Sheet ID-600 refers to the nightstand and wall panel
In the exhibit below, the top number inside each symbol refers to what in a set of working construction documents? A: Indicates the drawing sheet B: Indicates the sequential drawing number C: Indicates the number of drawings included D: Indicates the dimension the drawing is scaled in
B: Indicates the sequential drawing number The number on top of the line indicates the unique sequential number of the drawing and the number below the line indicates the sheet on which the drawing is placed.
What is the first step of FF&E research? A: contact sources and record information B: define the problem C: establish a strategy and schedule D: determine the sequence of source contact
B: define the problem In any type of research effort, the interior designer should follow a logical sequence of steps to get the right information in the most efficient way possible. Some of these steps can be completed with just a few minutes of thought, while others may take more time depending on the nature of the research need. The following is an example of the sequence of steps: 1. Define the problem 2. Establish a strategy and schedule 3. Determine the appropriate needs 4. Determine the sequence of source contact 5. Contact sources and record information
What type of drawing satisfies the requirements of either design intent, constraints, function or constructability? A: RCP B: detail drawing C: shop drawings D: section
B: detail drawing The process of developing or reviewing a detail is a way of satisfying the requirements in the four categories of design intent, constraints, function and constructability.
Which of the following hardware holds a door in place, with no provisions for locking? A: dummy set B: latchset C: astragal D: closer
B: latchset Locksets are devices to operate a door, hold it in the closed position, and lock it. A latchset only holds the door in place, with no provisions for locking.
A product that is reusable after it has served its purpose in the original building is what in the life cycle of another building? A: reused materials B: salvaged materials C: recycled materials D: regenerated materials
B: salvaged materials A product should be reused after it has served its purpose in the original building. This type of product becomes a salvaged material in the life cycle of another building.
A client has requested that you select ergonomic task seating as part of the FF&E package you are preparing for an office space. In selecting the seating, which of the following elements of the chair do not need to be adjustable? A: Lumbar support B: Angle of the back C: Seat firmness D: Arm rests
C: Seat firmness One of the most important factors to include in the design of workstations and the selection of chairs is adjustability. For chairs, seat height, the angle of the back, the height of the lumbar support in the back, and the distance from the front of the chair to the back support should be adjustable. "If armrests are provided, their height should also be adjustable, if possible." Seat firmness is an important criteria in selection, but does not need to be adjustable.
Which type of ceilings are hung from a building's structure to provide space for concealment of mechanical and electrical systems? A: Lathe and plaster B: Wood tongue and groove C: Suspended D: Exposed
C: Suspended Suspended ceilings are hung from a building's structure to provide space above the ceiling, called the plenum, for concealment of mechanical and electrical components, and other services. The most common type of suspended ceilings in commercial interior construction is the acoustical panels. This type of system consists of thin panels of wood, mineral or glass fiber, or fabric-covered acoustical batts set in a grid of metal framing that is suspended by wires from the structure above.
Which of the following statements is generally FALSE regarding programming interviews? A: They allow for the revelation of information that the programmer may not have considered. B: They minimize inaccurate results from ambiguous questions. C: They make efficient use of the interviewer's time. D: They can verify the accuracy of surveys
C: They make efficient use of the interviewer's time. Because programming interviews consume so much time and often require two people to conduct, and because interviewees tend to talk more than is necessary, interviews are a very inefficient, although valuable, way to verify information.
This part of the drainage system allows sewage gases to escape to the outside air versus possibly bubbling through the water traps. A: Traps B: Valves C: Vents D: Faucets
C: Vents Plumbing plans are prepared to show how pressurized fresh water and gravity-drained wastes are routed through the building. These two separate systems are called the "fresh water (hot and cold) supply system," and the "drain (sanitary), waste, and vent (DWV) system." These system plans are coordinated with the other structural and architectural plans to ensure proper location, operation, and protection of the plumbing systems.
When creating a drawing that will be used for reproduction in a magazine, it is best to use A: a metric scale B: an architect's scale C: a graphic scale D: an engineer's scale
C: a graphic scale Magazines and other publications typically reduce original drawings to fit the format of the publication. Only a graphic scale would enlarge and reduce in the same proportion as the drawing.
Detailed information about furniture is commonly found on A: the specifications only B: a furniture schedule C: a schedule or the specifications D: the furniture plan
C: a schedule or the specifications The furniture plan typically contains tags with code numbers for each piece of furniture. The code number refers either to a schedule on the drawings or to the specifications where the information such as a manufacturer, model number, color, finish, and other criteria are listed.
Which of the following would NOT be a feature appropriate for aging in place? A: personal alert system B: electrical outlets and telephone jack 18 inches from the floor C: area rugs D: lever handles
C: area rugs Area rugs create tripping hazards and would not be an appropriate feature to use for an aging person living in their own home. Criteria for selecting flooring should include slip resistance and some forgiveness for dropped items, or to prevent serious harm in the case of a fall. Pattern or contrast should be gentle and can be used to help guide the eye.Area rugs should be taped to the floor or, better, eliminated. The point at which flooring materials change should be flush.
When specifying the method by which two veneer pieces are to be applied, the most pleasing result is usually obtained with a A: random match B: slip match C: book match D: center match
C: book match Only book matching and slip matching refer to the ways individual veneer pieces can be laid up next to each other. Of these two options, book matching is generally considered the preferred, most pleasing match.
The complexity of the human environment interface makes it difficult to base a design theory only on A: historic precedent B: perception theories C: environmental design research C: functionality
C: environmental design research Because environmental design research typically only focuses on one variable at a time, it is often difficult to draw valid conclusions that may apply to any or every design situation.
All buildings move to some extent, what type of joint is used accommodate large movements and are typically part of the building design? A: relief joints B: slip joints C: expansion joints D: loadbearing joints
C: expansion joints All buildings move to some extent. Interior construction must take into account the possible movement of the building structure. Slip joints and relief joints should be used whenever minor building movement is expected. Large movements are accommodated by building expansion joints, but these are usually already in place as part of the design of the building.
Which drawing can be used to itemize the furniture for pricing and ordering? A: reflected ceiling plan B: finish schedule C: furniture plan D: floor plan
C: furniture plan Because the exact locations of furniture are important to an interior design project, separate furniture plans are often drawn. A furniture plan shows the location of each piece of furniture on a floor plan with corresponding code numbers that identify each piece. The plans are used to itemize the furniture for pricing and ordering, as well as to show the installers where to put each piece during installation.
A perspective is the best drawing type to use when presenting to a client because it: A: offers the widest choice of viewpoints B: most accurately shows vertical dimensions relative to the viewer C: is most like the way space and objects are perceived D: is the quickest method of rendering space
C: is most like the way space and objects are perceived For non-designers, perspectives show the most realistic view of three-dimensional space on two-dimensional media
What is the name for this part of the door? A: doorstop B: door latch C: panic bar D: push latch
C: panic bar The panic bar is used to disengage a lock when pressed against and open the door. A closer is used to close the door.
A designer could use all of the following to add visual interest to the ceiling of a space except? A: coffers B: beams C: pilaster D: grass cloth or wallpaper
C: pilaster Pilasters are a wall detail that consists of columns that have been vertically split and attached to the wall.
Changing a ceiling from gypsum wallboard to acoustic tile would most affect the room's A: decibel loss B: impact insulation class C: reverberation D: sound transmission
C: reverberation Changing from wallboard to acoustic tile affects the total absorption of a room and thereby changes the reverberation time.
All of the following are true about a graphic scale EXCEPT? A: changes size in the same proportion as the drawing when reproduced B: used when drawings are reproduced at a smaller size C: the measurement of scale is dependent on having a scale instrument D: is a band of alternating light and dark portions, each of which represents a certain length
C: the measurement of scale is dependent on having a scale instrument When scaled drawings are going to be reproduced at a larger or smaller size than the original numeric scale, a written scale, such as 1⁄4" = 1'- 0: will no longer be accurate. To overcome this problem and still provide an indication of scale, a graphic scale can be used. A graphic scale is a band of alternating light and dark portions, each of which represents a certain length. When a graphic scale is used, the measurement of scale is not dependent on having a scaled instrument; the graphic scale changes size in the same proportion as the drawing when reproduced. Although not as accurate as using a standard scale, a graphic scale is very useful when drawings are reproduced at odd size for presentation or publication. Graphic scales can be used alone, for presentation drawings, or with a numeric scale in case the drawing is resized.
According to standard drawing convention, how would a set of construction drawings produced by an interior designer be organized? A: title and index sheet, fire protection drawings, mechanical, electrical, floor plans, reflected ceiling plans, elevations, details B: title and index sheet, architectural, electrical, fire protection, interiors, mechanical, plumbing, structural C: title and index sheet, floor plans, reflected ceiling plans, elevations, details, mechanical drawings, electrical drawings, fire protection drawings D: title and index sheet, architectural, interiors, mechanical, electrical, structural, plumbing, fire protection
C: title and index sheet, floor plans, reflected ceiling plans, elevations, details, mechanical drawings, electrical drawings, fire protection drawings For a set of construction drawings created by an interior designer the drawings are usually organized in the following sequence: title and index sheet floor plans reflected ceiling plans elevations details mechanical drawings electrical drawings fire protection drawings
Which of the following hatch patterns represent batt insulation in a wall type? A B C D
D The line type shown in option D represents batt insulations. Option C is insulation but it represents rigid insulation. The other options represent concrete and concrete masonry.
You are specifying for a health care system who will be using a solution-dyed antimicrobial carpet in a custom pattern and colors for use in some of the corridors. What type of specification should you use? A: Masterspec B: Performance C: Proprietary D: Descriptive
D: Descriptive In this scenario, the specification must meet both performance and design criteria, without mentioning trade or brand names (proprietary). The best type of specification is a descriptive spec.
What would be the best way to ensure that the finish on new millwork matches the finish on existing millwork on a remodeling project? A: Ask the client to find out what was used on the old job, and include that information in the specifications. B: Ask the painting contractor to investigate what finish was previously used, and include that information in the finish schedule. C: Research the manufacturer and color of the existing finish, and include that information in the specifications. D: Indicate on the drawings and in the specifications that the new work should match the existing work.
D: Indicate on the drawings and in the specifications that the new work should match the existing work. The first choice is the simplest and most reliable because it puts the entire burden of matching the existing finish on the contractor and painting subcontractor. They are the people most likely to have the knowledge and experience to make the match. Also, putting the notes on the drawings and specifications ensures that the general contractor would be responsible for correcting the finish if it did not match.
Which of the following is the LEAST effective for maximizing indoor air quality? A: conducting a post-occupancy evaluation B: specifying materials with low VOCs C: planning separate rooms for large copiers D: developing a maintenance manual
D: conducting a post-occupancy evaluation Although post-occupancy evaluations are good tools for verifying that earlier decisions regarding IAQ are being maintained, the other three options would be the best ways to establish air quality at the beginning of a project.
Where would it be best to call out the frame material on an entry door? A: finish schedule B: hardware schedule C: finish plan D: door schedule
D: door schedule The best place to indicate the frame material is in the door schedule where the door itself would also be called out. This insures all information about the door is in one place. It would not be ideal to call out the frame material on a finish plan or finish schedule because the frame is a part of the door assembly. The door frame is not considered hardware.
What device placed in a duct is designed to automatically close when subjected to a certain increase in temperature or with the detection of smoke? A: photoelectric detector B: smoke damper C: fire suppression detector D: fire damper
D: fire damper Fire damper: A device placed in a duct that is designed to automatically close when subjected to a certain increase in temperature or with the detection of smoke.
Which framing plan(s) is the common flat horizontal structural assembly in the building supported by the elements below it, whether they be the soil, foundation elements, columns, beams, or bearing walls? A: roof B: ceiling C: basement D: floor
D: floor The floor framing plan(s) is the common flat horizontal structural assembly in the building. It is supported by the elements below it, whether they be the soil, foundation elements, columns, beams, or bearing walls.
Your design assistant will be meeting the delivery crew at the job site, which plan should you be sure to provide to the installers and your assistant? A: floor plan B: power and telephone plan C: finish schedule D: furniture plan
D: furniture plan Furniture plans show the extent and locations of furniture. If existing furniture is being used the furniture plan also shows what existing furniture is being used and where it should be placed. For large installations it may even be necessary to have separate plans for new and reused furniture because the installation company requires one set of plans and the moving company requires another. On the furniture plan, each piece of furniture is given a code that identifies it and refers either to a schedule or to the furniture specifications.
Which scale is most appropriate for design drawings that have been resized in irregular proportions? A: metric scale B: likert scale C: engineer's scale D: graphic scale
D: graphic scale The graphic scale is used for reference along drawings, typically those that are resized to fit a specific space for presentation, for example - a magazine layout. The reproduction of the end result would not be in standard increments.
All of the following are true about a low voltage lamp EXCEPT? A: are another class of incandescent lamps B: provide better beam control than a standard incandescent lamp C: typically operate at 12V D: is a semiconductor device that uses solid-state electronics to create light
D: is a semiconductor device that uses solid-state electronics to create light Not all low voltage lamps are LEDs, some incandescent and halogen lamps are designed to operate at a reduced voltage and are called low voltage lamps. These lamps operate at a lower voltage than 120V, usually 12V. Because the filaments are thicker, they are also more compact, resulting in smaller lamps and lamps with better beam control. A transformer is required to step down the line voltage. This results in a bulkier luminaire and higher initial cost. A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor device that uses solid-state lighting that also includes organic light-emitting diodes and light-emitting polymers.
Which of the following sources would be most appropriate for the warehouse portion of a large furniture dealership? A: high-pressure B: sodium mercury-vapor C: cool-white deluxe fluorescent D: metal-halide
D: metal-halide Metal-halide lamps (a type of HID lamp) are the best choice because they have a high efficacy (80 lm/W to 120lm/W) and good color rendition. These two advantages would make metal-halide a better choice, even though mercury-vapor lamps have a longer life. You'll often see them used in warehouse-style retail stores like Home Depot and Costco.
You have been hired by a local doctor to design new office and patient spaces. The doctor is very involved in the selections and has found wall sconces to use in the exam room corridors. The wall sconce measure 16 in (400 mm)H x 5 in (125 mm)D. What must you do in this situation to comply with life safety and ADA codes? A: inform the doctor that these fixtures do not comply with code so you are unable to use them; however, after you have completed your work what the doctor chooses to do is not your problem B: be sure to mount the sconces a minimum of 7' (2100 mm) AFF to the bottom of the sconce C: mount the sconce at any height as long as they are less than 6" deep they meet life safety and ADA codes and guidelines D: mount each sconce so that the bottom of the sconce is 80" (2115 mm) or higher AFF
D: mount each sconce so that the bottom of the sconce is 80" (2115 mm) or higher AFF You can suggest that the doctor use the sconces in the exam room over a counter, and mount the corridor sconces at 80′′. 4.1.4 ALL objects located on a wall between 27′′ [685 mm] and 80′′ [2115 mm] AFF MUST NOT protrude more than 4′′ [100 mm] into an egress path of travel.
Political conditions, economic conditions, cultural attitudes, symbolism and regionalism are all? A: existing conditions irrelevant to the design solution B: the tenets upon which the Maslow Theory of Hierarchy of Needs is based C: none of these D: social and cultural beliefs that often influence interior design
D: social and cultural beliefs that often influence interior design Political conditions, economic conditions, cultural attitudes, symbolism and regionalism are all social and cultural beliefs that often influence interior design.
The three types of Axonometric Drawing are
Isometric, Dimetric and Trimetric There is no such thing as Bimetric or Triametric, and the other two answers contain choices that are not Axonometric drawings.
Laser Scanning
Laser scanning uses medium-range, pulsing laser beams, which systematically sweep over an object or space to obtain three- dimensional coordinates of points on the surfaces of the object or space being scanned. e resulting image is a "point cloud" forming a 3D image.
All of the following types of drawings show the third dimension EXCEPT? A. oblique drawing B. perspective drawing C. orthographic drawing D. isometric drawing
Orthographic drawing Orthographic drawings use orthographic projection so that a three-dimensional object may be represented in two dimensions.
Orthophotography
Orthophotography is a technique for aggregating digital photographs into a single, three-dimensional image, using sophisticated computer programs.
According to the abbreviations listed on this cover sheet, what does the abbreviation PT stand for? Paint Pavement Plastic Porcelain tile
Porcelain tile
Rectified Photography
Rectified photography is a technique for producing scalable images of building façades.
Stereophotography
Stereophotogrammetry entails superimposing one photograph of a building over another, creating an image that can easily be converted into a 3-D depiction. This process requires special software and equipment.
A renovation project will require the demolition of several walls in an existing space as well as several floor penetrations in the existing slab for new electrical layouts. Which consultant would be most important to have along during the field survey? electrical engineer structural engineer mechanical engineer construction project manager
Structural engineer The structural engineer is needed to confirm whether demolition is affecting any load bearing walls which would require additional structural scope and budget to modify.
Who will use the finish plan? A: general contractor B: electrician C: drywall subcontractor D: wall covering contractor
The general contractor would provide the finish plans to the related subcontractors for bidding and installation; for example the carpet installer, tile contractor or the painting and wall covering contractor.
D. in all of these scenarios
When might a designer use a materials board? A. To give the client an initial sense of the material and finish selections the designer has selected B. as part of the initial presentation to allow a client to experience the finishes through touch and sight C. as part of the final design presentation D. in all of these scenarios
